Mechanical Spring Patents (Class 173/211)
  • Patent number: 11859532
    Abstract: In vibratory plates (vibratory plate compactor machine), the reciprocating movement of an engine piston is converted into rotation of the crankshaft, and the latter is converted into rotation of an eccentric rotary shaft of vibrator unit, which create a periodic force that leads to reciprocating movement of the plate. Such a vibratory plate is complicated. It is proposed to use a free-piston engine with one piston as the engine for a vibratory plate. In this free piston engine, the piston moves reciprocally, and the cylinder performs reciprocating movements opposite to the movements of the piston. The cylinder is mounted vertically and fixed to the plate. In each engine cycle the gas pressure acts on the piston and cylinder. After combustion, the piston moves up and the cylinder moves down. Since the cylinder is fixed to the plate, it also moves downward and compacts soil, gravel, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2024
    Inventors: Alexandra Leonidovna Zhmudyak, Leonid Moiseevich Zhmudyak
  • Patent number: 11607791
    Abstract: A power tool such as a portable cutting machine has less gear noise from, for example, a reduction gear train under no load. The power tool includes a blade, an electric motor including a motor shaft, and a gear train that transmits a rotational output from the electric motor to the blade. The gear train includes a first gear supported on the motor shaft, a countershaft, an intermediate gear meshing with the first gear and supported on the countershaft, a final shaft having a distal end attached to the blade, a final gear meshing with the intermediate gear and supported on the final shaft, and at least one elastic member between the final shaft and the final gear.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2023
    Assignee: MAKITA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yasumasa Nakane, Katsumi Okouchi
  • Patent number: 11389933
    Abstract: An impact tool has an anti-topping mechanism (“ATM”) adapted to reduce the rotational frictional force between the contact surfaces of the hammer and anvil to prevent topping. If topping still occurs, the ATM quickly breaks the topped condition. The ATM may reduce the rotational frictional torque between the hammer and anvil of an impact mechanism or provide increased the rotational friction acting on the anvil from adjoining elements of the tool thus tending to hold the anvil (by heightened rotational friction) while the hammer can be broken free. ATM mechanisms include hammer and jaw surfaces angled at interface points; stepping either the hammer or anvil jaw surfaces so that only the innermost portions interact; rounding or crowning either or both of the anvil and hammer jaw surfaces so minimal portions of the jaws are ever topped; and software-controlled detection and breaking of a topped condition. In torque-controlled impact tools, these mechanisms decrease the risk of accuracy or repeatability issues.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2022
    Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand Industrial U.S., Inc.
    Inventor: Justin Chellew
  • Patent number: 11072062
    Abstract: A handheld power tool (1) is provided, including a tool holder (2) for receiving and locking a tool (3) on a working axis (4), and including a power tool housing (6). A striking mechanism (8) includes a striker (10) for applying impacts in the impact direction (9) and an anvil (11) for absorbing the impacts and for transmitting the impacts in the impact direction (9) onto the tool (3) accommodated in the tool holder (2). A collar (18) is fastened to the power tool housing (6) and to the anvil (11). When the anvil (11) abuts a rebound impact damper (13) in the impact direction (9), the elastic collar (18) applies a force acting in the impact direction (9) onto the anvil (11).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2021
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Josef Fuenfer
  • Patent number: 11027403
    Abstract: A hydraulic hammer includes a housing defining a cutout and a power cell slidably received within the housing. The power cell includes a valve assembly extending from a side of the power cell. The valve assembly is at least partially received within the cutout of the housing. The hydraulic hammer further includes a pair of wear plates at least partially disposed around the valve assembly of the power cell. Each of the pair of wear plates is coupled to at least one of the power cell and the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2021
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Jordan Beckhusen, Cody Moore, Jason Ray Walker
  • Patent number: 10717178
    Abstract: A fastener driving machine includes an actuator which injects a fastener to a driving target object, a controller which controls an operation of the actuator, and a sensor which detects a physical quantity changed by a contact with the driving target object. The controller controls the actuator based on the physical quantity detected by the sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2020
    Assignee: MAX CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yuu Yamamoto, Tetsuya Ohno, Yasunori Takahashi, Shuhei Kurita
  • Patent number: 9844866
    Abstract: The disclosed concrete anchor driver tool is coupled to a rotary hammer drill to install a concrete anchor. The tool includes a rod having multi-faceted bolt head end, such as a hexagonal bolt head end, and a socket having a multi-faceted opening in the socket end of the socket. The socket is slipped over the rod and held against the bolt head end of the rod by a compressible spring. The concrete anchor driver tool is operated by coupling the concrete anchor driver tool to a rotary hammer drill, slipping the socket over the concrete anchor, and operating the drill in the hammer mode to hammer the concrete anchor bolt into the concrete. The rotary hammer drill is then put in rotate mode and used to rotate the concrete anchor driver tool rod, which rotates the socket, which, in turn, tightens the nut on the concrete anchor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2017
    Inventor: Robert S. Langdon, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8991517
    Abstract: An impact tool includes a reaction force transmitting member, a first elastic member that biases the transmitting member forward, and a second elastic member that is pushed by the transmitting member and compressively deforms when the transmitting member moves rearward by receiving a striking reaction force caused when a tool bit strikes a workpiece, thereby cushioning the force. When the tool bit is pressed against the workpiece, the transmitting member is pushed by the tool bit and compresses the first elastic member, and comes in contact with the second elastic member in an uncompressed state, so that the transmitting member is placed in a predetermined working position in the longitudinal direction. When the transmitting member receives the striking reaction force in the working position, the transmitting member moves rearward in the axial direction of the tool bit and compressively deforms the second elastic member, thereby cushioning the striking reaction force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2015
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshio Sugiyama, Hikaru Kamegai, Masanori Furusawa
  • Patent number: 8978781
    Abstract: A dust shroud assembly for a power tool includes a shroud portion, a barrel, and a helical spring. The barrel includes an upper portion slidably received within a first end portion of the shroud portion. The barrel defines a helical channel. The helical spring is at least partially rotatably engaged with the helical channel and rotationally fixed with respect to the shroud portion. The helical spring is configured to bias the barrel outwardly from the first end portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2015
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Mitchell Wayne Burdick, Stanford Jensen, Spencer Loveless
  • Patent number: 8955613
    Abstract: A ground piercing tool as according to the invention has a front head assembly mounted on a bit shaft. A mid-portion of the bit shaft is mounted between front and rear chambers. Compressed fluid is supplied to the front chamber to form a gas spring that prevents the bit shaft from impacting against a front stop when it receives a blow from the striker. A valve is provided that includes a passage that permits communication between the front chamber and the rear chamber when the bit shaft is in a forwardmost position wherein it contacts the front stop. The valve permits compressed air to pass from the front chamber to the rear chamber, negating the gas spring when the bit shaft is in the forwardmost position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2015
    Assignee: Earth Tool Company, LLC
    Inventor: Mark D. Randa
  • Publication number: 20150034351
    Abstract: A percussion device including a shank adaptor, a machine housing that contains a percussion piston that is arranged to carry out a reciprocating movement caused by the pressure from a hydraulic fluid and to strike the shank adaptor when the percussion device is in use. An elastic element is arranged radially outwards from the percussion piston to dampen the recoil from the shank adaptor. The machine housing has an inner surface that faces the percussion piston. The elastic element has an inner surface that faces the percussion piston and an outer surface that faces the inner surface of the machine housing. At least a part of the outer surface of the elastic element directly faces the inner surface of the machine housing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 11, 2013
    Publication date: February 5, 2015
    Inventor: Anders Lundgren
  • Publication number: 20140332246
    Abstract: A damper system for a power cell includes a single-piece top damper element disposed on the power cell, a pair of middle damper elements disposed about a mid-portion of the power cell, and a single-piece bottom damper element that is formed from a material having Shore hardness in the range of about 90 A to 95 A. The middle damper elements are mutually identical in construction, and include interlocking features that are configured to allow a releasable engagement therebetween. The bottom damper element defines a central opening therein, and includes a base plate disposed about the central opening. The bottom damper element further includes appendages extending axially from a top side of the base plate, and a lateral projection extending radially inward from each of the appendages. The lateral projection is configured to abut a top side of a keel member defined at a bottom portion of the power cell.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2014
    Publication date: November 13, 2014
    Applicant: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Cody Moore, Jayaram Gunasekaran, Colins Jacob, Arun Palanoor
  • Patent number: 8844647
    Abstract: A representative power tool according to the invention performs a predetermined operation on a workpiece at least by axial linear movement of a tool bit 119 coupled to a front end region of a housing 103. The power tool includes driving mechanisms 113, 115 that are housed within the housing 103 and linearly drives the tool bit 119, and a dynamic vibration reducer 151 that has a weight 153 which is allowed to linearly move under a biasing force of an elastic element, and reduces vibration caused during operation, by movement of the weight 153 in the axial direction of the tool bit. A dynamic vibration reducer housing space 149 for housing the weight 153 and the elastic element of the dynamic vibration reducer 151 is integrally formed with the housing 103.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2014
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventors: Hikaru Kamegai, Masanori Furusawa
  • Patent number: 8708061
    Abstract: A demolition hammer is provided that may include a housing having a distal end, a power cell disposed in the housing, an end plate attached to the distal end of the housing, and a damper disposed in the housing between the power cell and the end plate, wherein the damper is spaced apart from the power cell by a gap. The damper may also support and align a plurality of wear plates interposed between the housing and power cell. The damper may have generally rectangular first portion having a planar upper surface and a planar lower surface generally parallel to the upper surface and a generally circular second portion extending from the lower surface, wherein the first portion and the section portion define a central through bore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: James G. Nickels, Tommie L Craven
  • Patent number: 8695723
    Abstract: The invention is based on a hammer drill and/or chisel hammer, having an impact mechanism unit, an impact mechanism housing and at least one damping unit. The invention proposes that the damping unit is arranged on the impact mechanism housing along a main extension direction of the impact mechanism unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Immanuel Werner, Harald Schindler, Gerhard Meixner, Juergen Schlipf, Stefan Holst, Andreas Strasser
  • Patent number: 8678104
    Abstract: The invention is based on a handheld power tool, having at least one vibration-cancelling device that has at least one cancellation spring and one cancellation mass. It is proposed that the cancellation mass is constructed of at least one first mass part and at least one second mass part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Axel Kuhnle, Matthias Tauber, Juergen Bochert, Carsten Diem, Willy Braun, Christian Wiedemann, Joerg Kaiser, Patrick Heinen, Roger Hahn, Thomas Speda
  • Patent number: 8668026
    Abstract: A hammer drill equipped with a main body part; a drive motor; a motion conversion mechanism, and a vibration absorber which are housed in the main body part; and a handgrip which is provided as a continuation of the main body part at a position closer to the rear end side of the tool than the drive motor and used for gripping the tool. The vibration absorber is in a configuration where vibrations of the main body part are suppressed during a machining operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2014
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventor: Yonosuke Aoki
  • Patent number: 8651464
    Abstract: A resilient returning device for a power operated piston tool comprises a one piece elastic bellow-shaped body including a plurality of repeating pleats, each of which has two pleat halves that cooperatively define a first elbow therebetween. Each of the pleat halves of each of the pleats cooperates with an adjacent one of the pleat halves of an adjacent one of the pleats to define a second elbow therebetween. Each of the first and second elbows has a bulging side. The bellow-shaped body is formed with a plurality of loop-shaped grooves that are indented from the bulging sides of the first elbows of the pleats or the bulging sides of the second elbows of the pleats, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Inventor: Chung-Yi Lee
  • Patent number: 8584769
    Abstract: A motorized hammer has a body and a tool holder which is mounted on the front of the body and is capable of imparting impacts via the tool in the holder. A rear handle is, moveably mounted to the rear of the body via at least one movement control mechanism which is capable of moving towards or away from the body. A biasing mechanism biases the rear handle away from the body and each movement control mechanism includes a first mount. A rod having a longitudinal axis is rigidly connected at one of it ends to the first mount. A second mount slidingly engages with the rod at two distinct points only along its length to allow the rod to slide relative to the second mount in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis. The second mount prevents the rod from moving in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.
    Inventors: Andreas Friedrich, Ulrich Berghauser, Frantisek Harcar
  • Patent number: 8561716
    Abstract: A power tool capable of performing vibration damping action in working operation, without an increase in size. The working tool includes a motor, a housing in which an internal mechanism driven by the motor is stored, a tool bit disposed on one end of the housing, a hand grip continuously connected to the other end of the housing, and a dynamic damper. The dynamic damper is disposed by utilizing a space between the housing and the internal mechanism so that the damping direction of the dynamic damper faces the longitudinal direction of the tool bit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2013
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventor: Yonosuke Aoki
  • Publication number: 20130220658
    Abstract: A handheld power tool is disclosed. The tool has a housing, a hammer mechanism and a torque coupling. The hammer mechanism includes a beater which is movably guided along the working axis in the guide tube. The guide tube is mounted in a suspension attached to the housing so that it is movable along the working axis. The torque coupling is mounted on the guide tube and is supported on the suspension in the impact direction. The guide tube is supported on the torque coupling in the impact direction. The guide tube may be shifted with respect to the housing in the impact direction such that the torque coupling is shifted relative to the housing through the guide tube in a positively guided manner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 24, 2012
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Rainer Ontl, Christoph Dieing, Christian Rehekampff, Damir Cehajic
  • Publication number: 20130199814
    Abstract: In the case of a handheld machine tool having a mechanical striking mechanism, which includes a striking body provided with at least one actuating cam and an output shaft provided with at least one output cam, the actuating cam being configured for percussively driving the output cam during percussive operation of the mechanical striking mechanism, a damping element, which has an abutment element acted upon by a spring element, is provided at least on one actuating cam and/or on one output cam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2011
    Publication date: August 8, 2013
    Inventors: Chuan Cheong Yew, Chun How Low, Chun Chee Loh, Chi Hoe Leong, Mohsein Wan, Siew Yuen Lee
  • Publication number: 20130118766
    Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] To provide an air hammer tool which largely reduces transmission of vibration to a worker, has a simple and light-weight structure, can he manufactured at a low cost, and can be easily maintained. [Solution] An air hammer tool.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2012
    Publication date: May 16, 2013
    Applicant: APUREN CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Apuren Co., Ltd.
  • Patent number: 8434565
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hand-held power tool, especially a rotary hammer and/or chisel hammer. The hand-held power tool is provided with a vibration dampening unit having a first absorber mass unit with a first vibration dampening direction and at least one second absorber mass unit with a second vibration dampening direction. The hand-held power tool in particular has the first vibration dampening direction of the first absorber mass unit disposed as substantially parallel to the second vibration dampening direction of the second absorber mass unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2013
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Joachim Hecht, Gerd Schlesak, Juergen Lennartz, Stefan Holst, Klaus Kuespert
  • Patent number: 8413742
    Abstract: It is an object of the invention to reduce noise caused by run-out of a tool bit in an impact tool. The representative impact tool according to the invention includes a tool holder 137 that houses a tool bit 119 in such a manner that the tool bit can linearly move in its axial direction, and a barrel 108 that is integrally connected to the tool holder 137 The impact tool further includes an elastic element 155 that is disposed between an inner circumferential surface of the tool holder 137 and an outer circumferential surface of the tool bit 119 in an end region of the tool bit 119 on the barrel side and connected in close contact with the tool holder 137 and the tool bit 119 over a predetermined length of the tool bit 119 in the axial direction. The elastic element 155 applies a biasing force to prevent a run-out of the tool bit 119 in a direction transverse to the axial direction. Further, an intermediate element 145 comes in point contact with the tool bit 119 on its axial center line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroki Ikuta, Masao Miwa, Takuya Sumi
  • Patent number: 8347981
    Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a power tool with a rational placement of a dynamic vibration reducer within a tool body. A representative hammer drill embodied as a power tool according to this invention has a dynamic vibration reducer 151 which is placed within an internal space 110 located to a motion converting section 113 side of a driving motor 111 within a body 103. An inner edge of the internal space is defined by an outer edge of the motion converting section 113, and an outer edge of the internal space is defined by an outer periphery of the driving motor 111.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventor: Yonosuke Aoki
  • Patent number: 8316962
    Abstract: It is an object of the invention to reduce noise caused by run-out of a tool bit in an impact tool. The representative impact tool according to the invention includes a tool holder 137 that houses a tool bit 119 in such a manner that the tool bit can linearly move in its axial direction, and a barrel 108 that is integrally connected to the tool holder 137 The impact tool further includes an elastic element 155 that is disposed between an inner circumferential surface of the tool holder 137 and an outer circumferential surface of the tool bit 119 in an end region of the tool bit 119 on the barrel side and connected in close contact with the tool holder 137 and the tool bit 119 over a predetermined length of the tool bit 119 in the axial direction. The elastic element 155 applies a biasing force to prevent a run-out of the tool bit 119 in a direction transverse to the axial direction. Further, an intermediate element 145 comes in point contact with the tool bit 119 on its axial center line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2012
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroki Ikuta, Masao Miwa, Takuya Sumi
  • Publication number: 20120247798
    Abstract: A breaking apparatus (1) with a housing (3), striker pin (4), moveable mass (2) and shock absorber. The striker pin (4) has a driven end and an impact end and a longitudinal axis extending between the two ends. The striker pin (4) is locatable in the housing (3) such that the impact end protrudes from the housing (3). The moveable mass (2) impacts on the driven end of the striker pin (4) and the shock-absorber is coupled to the striker pin (4) by a retainer (8) interposed between a first (7b) and second (7a) shock-absorbing assemblies located internally within the housing (3) along, or parallel to, the striker pin longitudinal axis. The first shock-absorbing assembly (7b) is positioned between the retainer (4) and movable mass (2) and is formed from a plurality of un-bonded layers including at least two elastic layers (12) interleaved by an inelastic layer (13).
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2012
    Publication date: October 4, 2012
    Inventor: Angus Peter Robson
  • Patent number: 8272453
    Abstract: The invention relates to a handheld machine tool, in particular a hammer drill and/or chipping hammer. The tool has an impacting unit which has at least one impacting pin and a guide unit which is provided for guiding the impacting pin. It is proposed that the guide unit is formed from at least two different materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Andre Ullrich, Richard Engel
  • Patent number: 8261854
    Abstract: A reciprocating tool (1) includes a housing (20, 30), a driving source (21), a reciprocation conversion unit (34, 36), —and a vibration reduction mechanism (30). The driving source is accommodated in the” housing. The reciprocation conversion unit (34, 36) is supported by the housing and is configured to convert a driving force of the driving source into a reciprocating motion for providing a tool bit (16) movably supported to the housing with a reciprocating motion. The vibration reduction mechanism (70) includes a shaft (72), a weight (71), a support member (73), and a urging portion (74). The shaft i(72)s supported by the housing and extending in a direction perpendicular to directions of the reciprocating motion of the tool bit (41) t and has an axis. The weight (71) is located away from the shaft (72) and is swingable in a swinging direction. The support member (73) swingably supports the weight (71) about the axis of the shaft (72).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2012
    Assignee: Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Atsuyuki Kikuchi, Tsukasa Suzuura, Hiroshi Haga, Kuniaki Kanbe, Tomoya Ikeda
  • Patent number: 8240394
    Abstract: A power-driven hammer including a body including a tubular housing and a barrel assembly received in the housing. The barrel assembly has an at-rest position relative to the housing. The barrel assembly includes a barrel having a forward end adapted to hold a tool, an opening, and a rearward end. The barrel assembly includes a mass received in the opening of the barrel. The mass moves in the barrel opening when the hammer is operating through a power stroke and a return stroke. The barrel assembly moves forward and rearward from its at-rest position relative to the housing when the hammer is operating. The hammer includes a vibration reducing mechanism connecting the barrel assembly to the body reducing shock transmitted to the housing as the mass moves forward and rearward in the barrel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2009
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2012
    Assignee: SP Air Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Shigeki Kobayashi
  • Patent number: 8196675
    Abstract: An impact hammer with pre-pressing damping and buffering effect includes a handle, outer barrel, air inlet, internal slide, actuating cylinder, air flow switching module and air inlet coupling portion. A front damper is assembled between the front end of the internal slide and the front end wall of the holding space and is characterized by a two-section pre-pressing rear damper assembled between the rear end of the internal slide and the rear end wall of the holding space. The two-section pre-pressing rear damper includes superposed upper and lower elastic buffers. At least the lower elastic buffer is pressed by a pre-pressing member to the preset degree. When the impact hammer yields recoil force under the impaction of the piston, the pre-pressing rear damper is employed to realize stronger buffering effect, so that the impact force is not much affected, thereby improving the impact efficiency and yielding excellent buffering effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2012
    Assignee: Sing Hua Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Ching-Shun Chang
  • Publication number: 20120125650
    Abstract: A hand-held machine tool is provided. The hand-held machine tool includes a striking element that is accelerated along a working axis, and a guide for the striking element. A cushioning damper limits a motion of the striking element along the working axis and has an elastic damping ring. The damping ring has grooves running on at least one face side radial to the working axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 16, 2011
    Publication date: May 24, 2012
    Inventors: Olaf Koch, Matthias Keith, Dieter Kraus, Ali Shadavakhsh
  • Patent number: 8181715
    Abstract: A power tool according to the invention includes a dynamic vibration reducer having a body, a weight and elastic elements. The body is formed by a plurality of cylindrical members which are coaxially disposed to face each other. The elastic elements exert biasing forces on the cylindrical members such that the cylindrical members are held apart from each other. The cylindrical members are fixed to the tool body side under the biasing forces of the elastic elements. Venting members for forced vibration are provided on the cylindrical members and protrude radially outward from the cylindrical members, respectively. The venting members are mounted by inserting into venting member mounting parts on the tool body side in a direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical members. At least one of the venting members can move with respect to the cylindrical member in the longitudinal direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventors: Shinya Bito, Takuro Konishi
  • Publication number: 20120103644
    Abstract: A tool body (1) has a coupler for engagement with any of a variety of tool heads such as a spade head (3), and a hatchet head (4). A tool comprising the body (1) and a tool head (3-10) is a hammer action tool. It may be used as a fork, spade, chisel, hatchet, or any tool which would benefit from a hammer action. A tubular shank (21) and a hammer (22) are together a hammer weight which is pushed down by the user until it hits a receiver (23), driving the tool head. A spring (24) returns the hammer (22) and a shank (21) back up to the start position ready for the next hammer action. It also acts to push the tool head out against a work surface for overhead work such as chiseling. A spring (25), acting between a hammer impact part (22) and the handle (21, 27) takes the shock out of the impact for the user's hands. The shank (21) and the hammer (22) slide up and down together on the box-section receiver tube (32).
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2010
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Applicant: Easy Tool Limited
    Inventors: Oliver Walsh, Paul Walsh
  • Patent number: 8113296
    Abstract: An anti-rotation device resists relative rotation between a shank and a tool head within which the shank is supported in an impact tool, for example a rivet gun. The anti-rotation device includes a first anchor portion arranged to grip the shank between the mounting end and the working end of the shank and a second anchor portion arranged to grip the tool head in which the first and second anchor portions are formed integrally with one another of resilient material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2012
    Inventor: Douglas A. Shore
  • Patent number: 8109183
    Abstract: An impact resistant tool or tool bit holder has an active end for driving a fastener and a shanking end for securing to a power tool. The active end includes a body with a bore to receive the shank and a pocket to receive a damping mechanism. The shank includes an end to engage the bore in the body, and a pocket to receive the damping mechanism. The shank is received in the bore in the body for limited rotation with respect to the body. A damping mechanism is positioned in the pockets to provide damping between the body and the shank during torque loading.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 7, 2012
    Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.
    Inventors: Aland Santamarina, Michael P. Peters, Abhijeet Joshi, David N. Johnson, Hans Peter Paulus, Matthias Mertmann, Francesco Butera, Luca Fumagalli
  • Publication number: 20120024555
    Abstract: Representative impact tool according to the invention includes a reaction force transmitting member 161 that receives a striking reaction force caused when a tool bit 119 strikes a workpiece, a first elastic member 163 that biases the reaction force transmitting member 161 forward, and a second elastic member 171 that is pushed by the reaction force transmitting member 161 and compressively deforms, thereby cushioning the striking reaction force, when the reaction force transmitting member 161 moves rearward by receiving the striking reaction force.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2011
    Publication date: February 2, 2012
    Applicant: MAKITA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yoshio SUGIYAMA, Hikaru KAMEGAI, Masanori FURUSAWA
  • Publication number: 20110283985
    Abstract: The invention provides a demolition tool comprising a chisel and a bounce back element.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2010
    Publication date: November 24, 2011
    Inventor: Michael P. Valerio
  • Patent number: 8051922
    Abstract: A hand-held power tool (1;101) includes a drive (6;110) located in the power tool housing (2;102) for driving a working tool (111), and a torsional pendulum (4; 120; 220; 320; 420; 520) at least partially mounted on the housing (2; 102) for compensating vibrations generated by the drive (6; 110).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2011
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Oliver Ohlendorf, Christoph Dieing, Frank Kohlschmied, Axel Fischer, Damir Cehajic, Rainer Ontl
  • Patent number: 8037947
    Abstract: A shock-absorbing element is disposed frontward of an interjacent element within a housing of an impact tool, and a washer is disposed rearward of and adjacent to the shock-absorbing element. The interjacent element is configured to come in contact with the washer when the interjacent element is caused to advance by an impactor's strike under no-load conditions. A sleeve disposed rearward of and adjacent to the washer is configured to position the shock-absorbing element and the washer, and to allow the interjacent element to move rearward and frontward inside the sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2011
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventor: Masao Miwa
  • Patent number: 8011443
    Abstract: The invention is a striking mechanism for a handheld power tools in particular electric hammer. A piston is arranged in an axially bidirectionally movable manner in a guide tube. A striker is provided which acts on a striking pin and which is held in a movable manner in the guide tube. A compression space is delimited by the piston and the striker such that an air cushion is enclosed therein. It is proposed that at least one spring element is provided between the striker and the striking pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Gerhard Meixner, Otto Baumann, Jan Koalick
  • Patent number: 8006778
    Abstract: In a handheld power tool, including a first housing part and a second housing part as well as a damping element between the first housing part and the second housing part, the damping element is connectable to the first housing part and the second housing part, and the handheld power tool further has at least one securing element, which is connectable to the first housing part and the second housing part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Juergen Wiker, Joachim Schadow, Joerg Maute
  • Publication number: 20110083870
    Abstract: An impacting tool, such as a jackhammer or electric hammer is proposed to be modified by a high modulus polymeric material, or metal of lower relative modulus than surrounding metal such as that of a piston. An interchangeable tool head is proposed to have inserted in a cavity in the impacted end such a high modulus polymeric material. Thus the term relatively lower modulus inclusion (“RLMI”) has been selected for the descriptive term. By using such relatively lower modulus material for an inclusion, which inclusion can be an insert, and modification of the piston or ram or impacting end of the tool, and additionally, if desired, the stop end of the piston or ram, the invention enables reduction of noise and vibration without substantially diminishing impact effectiveness and working time. Additionally, the working end of a cutting or impacting tool can be modified to a sharper angle because of diminished force through such relatively lower modulus inclusion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2006
    Publication date: April 14, 2011
    Inventors: H. Downman McCarty II, Peter Popper, James L. Glancey, Brooke Schumm Ill
  • Patent number: 7922059
    Abstract: A hand-held drive-in power tool for driving-in fastening elements includes a drive-in ram (13) displaceably arranged in a guide (12), a drive (30) for driving the drive-in ram (13) and having at least one driving spring member (31) for displacing the drive-in ram (13) and formed of a fiber-reinforced plastic material, and a device (70) for preloading the driving spring member (31).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2011
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Ulrich Schiestl, Walter Odoni, Tilo Dittrich
  • Patent number: 7896103
    Abstract: A tool housing which in one aspect includes a body defining a head portion with a handle portion depending therefrom to define a forward and/or a rear junction. A metal reinforcing member is configured to span along an inside surface of the body from the head portion to the handle portion such that the reinforcing member bridges either the forward or rear junction. In another aspect, the tool assembly comprises a tool housing body, a motor positioned within the tool body housing, a drive mechanism connected with the motor to define a unitary motor/drive mechanism assembly, and at least one elastic isolating member extending about a portion of the motor/drive mechanism assembly such that the motor/drive mechanism assembly is elastically isolated relative to the housing body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Ingersoll Rand Company
    Inventors: Joshua Odell Johnson, Ryan Scott Amend, Joseph Constantine Bouboulis, Patrick Sean Livingston, Douglas Edward Souls
  • Patent number: 7878264
    Abstract: A hand-held power tool includes two vibration-damped handles (21), two handle attachment axles (31) for securing the two handles (21) on the tool outer housing (12), respectively, and extending at an angle to respective longitudinal axes (23) of respective handles (21), each handle attachment axle being surrounded, at least in some areas, by the mounting section (24) of the respective handle (21), a damping sleeve (31) formed of an elastic material and provided between the mounting section (24) of the respective handle (21) and the respective handle attachment axle (30), with the damping sleeve (31) forming a first damping element, and a damping body (36) provided on a free end (26) of each handle (21) and forming a second damping element and having an extension (D) in a radial, with respect to the handle longitudinal axis, direction that is greater than a minimal radial extension (T) of the handle (21) at its free, second end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Olaf Koch, Alexander Buchenau, Vera Nuebel, Uto Plank, Stefan Hammerstingl
  • Publication number: 20110005786
    Abstract: A pneumatic percussion tool (1) for demolition and/or breaking work in for example concrete and connectable to an insert tool (2). The percussion tool has a percussion cylinder (4), a piston (5), arranged to travel in the bore of the cylinder (4), a buffer (8), and a valve unit (6), designed to act on the piston (5) during operation and produce a repetitive reciprocating travel in the bore of the cylinder (4) by alternately applying pressure to the upper or lower end of the cylinder (4) while the insert tool (2) is subject to influence by the stroke of the piston (5) when this is at its dead centre at the lower end of the cylinder (4). The percussion tool comprises a means (11) of preventing the piston's reciprocating motion when the buffer (8) reaches a predetermined degree of wear and the tool is not pressed against any object being worked.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2009
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Inventor: Olof Östensson
  • Publication number: 20100327040
    Abstract: A bumper of a driving tool has a cylindrical overall shape and also has a space portion expanding downward therein. The bumper is provided with an upper portion, an intermediate portion, and a lower portion. A normal inclined-surface, in which an outer diameter becomes larger from an upper end of a full height of the bumper toward a slightly upper position of the intermediate portion, is formed at a periphery of the upper portion. A bulging-out portion haying the largest outer diameter in the bumper is bulged out, at a periphery of the intermediate portion. A reverse inclined-surface, in which the outer diameter becomes smaller toward downward, is formed at the periphery of the lower portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2010
    Publication date: December 30, 2010
    Applicant: MAX CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Yasunori AIHARA
  • Patent number: 7832498
    Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a technique for further improving the vibration reducing performance in an impact tool. A representative impact tool includes a tool body, a cylinder housed within the tool body, a dynamic vibration reducer having a weight that linearly moves under a biasing force of an elastic element, wherein the dynamic vibration reducer reduces vibration of the tool body during hammering operation by the movement of the weight in the axial direction of the tool bit, and a mechanical vibration mechanism that actively drives the weight by applying external force other than vibration of the tool body to the weight via the elastic element. The weight and the elastic element are disposed on the axis of the tool bit and between an inner wall surface of the tool body and an outer wall surface of the cylinder in such a manner as to cover at least part of the outer wall surface of the cylinder in the circumferential direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Makita Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshio Sugiyama, Hiroki Ikuta