Abstract: A fusion reactor includes a fusion plasma reactor chamber. A magnetic coil structure is disposed inside of the fusion plasma reactor chamber, and a structural component is also disposed inside of the fusion plasma reactor chamber. The structural component couples the magnetic coil structure to the fusion plasma reactor chamber. A superconducting material is disposed at least partially within the structural component. A plurality of cooling channels are disposed at least partially within the structural component. An insulating material is disposed at least partially within the structural component.

Abstract: A power cable system including a power cable, and an evaporator pipe assembly extending along the power cable, wherein the evaporator pipe assembly having an inner liquid pipe including a pressurised liquid refrigerant, and an outer gas pipe arranged outside of and coaxially with the inner liquid pipe, wherein the inner liquid pipe is provided with a plurality of openings distributed along its length, and wherein the openings provide fluid communication between the inner liquid pipe and the outer gas pipe, allowing part of the pressurised liquid refrigerant to escape from the inner liquid pipe to the outer gas pipe and evaporate in the outer gas pipe, thereby cooling the power cable.

Abstract: A support bracket for use in installing a sprinkler fitting for a fire protection sprinkler in a building. The support bracket includes a support beam and a center bracket. The center bracket has a body that defines an opening to receive a sprinkler fitting, and a closure assembly, including a closure member having a first end rotatably connected to the body, and a second end having a handle. The closure assembly is movable between an open position and a closed position. When in the closed position, the closure assembly presses the sprinkler fitting against one of the body and the support beam, thereby urging the center bracket against the support beam to maintain the center bracket stationary relative to the support beam. In addition, the closure assembly includes a lock that engages with the closure assembly when the closure member moves from the open position to the closed position, and that prevents the closure member from returning from the closed position to the open position.

Abstract: A spacer is inserted into a space between an existing pipe and a rehabilitating pipe to adjust a position of the rehabilitating pipe with respect to the existing pipe. The spacer has an elongated shape with both end portions in a longitudinal direction thereof cut off at an oblique angle and has a transverse width increasing gradually from an upper surface portion to a bottom surface portion. A space is formed in the bottom surface portion to correspond to a shape of the upper surface portion, thereby allowing a number of the spacers to be stacked on one another in a thickness direction thereof. The upper surface portion has a flat-plate shape with a flat rectangular surface region.

Abstract: A gas trap includes a sample enclosure, a bubbler enclosure, an agitator, and a brushless, DC motor. The sample enclosure has a liquid inlet, a gas sample outlet, and a sample enclosure wall with a sample enclosure wall portion and a shared wall portion. The bubbler enclosure has a bubbler air inlet, a bubbler air outlet, and a bubbler enclosure wall with a bubbler enclosure wall portion and the shared wall portion. The sample and bubbler enclosures are fluidly coupled through the shared wall portion so that sufficiently pressurized bubbler air entering through the bubbler air inlet maintains the drilling fluid in the sample enclosure at a level determined by the location of the bubbler air outlet when the liquid inlet and the bubbler air outlet are both submerged in the drilling fluid.

Abstract: A gas-insulated bus bar includes a metal container, a main circuit conductor that is accommodated in the metal container, an insulation spacer of a one-legged structure that includes one end portion attached to the metal container and the other end portion holding the main circuit conductor in the metal container, a shield that is substantially barrel-shaped, attached to the other end portion, and having an outer diameter larger than an outer diameter of the main circuit conductor, and a branch pipe provided on a side of the metal container and branched in a direction substantially perpendicular to an axis line, thereby including an inside portion where the one end portion is arranged. When viewing from a direction parallel to a branching direction of the branch pipe, the insulation spacer and the shield have respective sizes that are arranged within an area defined by an inner diameter of the branch pipe.

Abstract: A method for coupling ends of two insulated conductors includes coupling an end portion of a core of a first insulated conductor to an end portion of a core of a second insulated conductor. At least a part of the end portions of the cores are at least partially exposed. Electrically insulating material is placed over the exposed portions of the cores. An inner sleeve is placed over end portions of the two insulated conductors to be coupled. An outer sleeve is placed over the inner sleeve. There is an open volume between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. The inner sleeve and the outer sleeve are coupled to jackets of the insulated conductors. A pressurized fluid is provided into the open volume between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve to compress the inner sleeve into the electrically insulating material and compact the electrically insulating material.

Abstract: A cord management system operable to reduce or eliminate various forces exerted on a vacuum cleaner power cord. The system includes a swiveling strain relief incorporated into the vacuum handle and collars, used to connect sections of dirty air conduit, having exterior portions that enable the power cord to be retained in a secure manner.

Abstract: A dry mate connector has first and second connector modules, and a coupling member or slidable retention sleeve mounted on the first module. Resilient latch formations are provided for releasably securing the modules together in a mated position. The modules each have at least one contact for communication with the contact of the other module within a closed, locked and sealed contact chamber formed by the coupling member and modules in the mated position. Mating, locking and sealing are achieved by movement of the parts in a single, mating direction, and the modules are separated by motion in a single direction opposite to the mating direction, using the same two grip surfaces for both mating and unmating. A collapsible fluid-filled hose with bellows portions may extend between a first connector module and a second connector module in an optical cable arrangement using the dry mate connector.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for removing undesired coiling or twisting that has developed in a power cable attached to a robotic swimming pool cleaner during the cleaner's pre-programmed or random movement over the bottom and/or side walls of the pool. A rotatable grip assembly is permanently or removably affixed to the power cable adjacent one or both ends of the power cable that can be disconnected from the power supply or the pool cleaner. The rotatable grip assembly includes one or more bearings, at least a portion of which bearings is fixed with respect to the power cable, and a gripping member that is in contact with the one or more bearings.

Abstract: In a towed array breakout of the type deployed from or retrieved by naval ssels a junction is defined between a fixed portion of an electrically conductive wire and a movable portion of the wire portion. A relatively hard potting material is provided around and defines the fixed portion of the wire. A coiled helically shaped portion of the same wire or a second wire is integrally joined to the first portion and defines the movable portion. This movable second portion is encased in a relatively soft urethane material so as to provide freedom in both a bending and tension mode. A third portion of the wire is connected to the opposite end of the coiled second portion. This structure affords strain relief at the junction between the fixed portion of the flexible conductor and the movable second portion.

Abstract: A coaxial-line section includes an outer conductor and an inner conductor tube centered coaxially inside the outer conductor and contacted by couplings which are supported by insulators or beads. The couplings are provided at their facing ends with a ring of laminated springs which allow the thermal expansion of the inner conductor tube. Extending inside along the inner conductor tube are two preferably bar-shaped displacement compensating elements. The axial inner end of each displacement compensating element is firmly anchored to the inner conductor tube while its axial outer free end defines with the end faces of the respective coupling a stop face.

Abstract: With an accelerator for accelerating an electron beam by a voltage of about 400 KV having a stability of 10.sup.-6, it is difficult to use a flexible, insulated cable to feed the output from a power supply to an electron beam and an accelerating tube. Accordingly, the present invention employs a rodlike connector instead of such an insulated cable. A guide means is provided to permit the movement of a power supply column in the direction of the axis of the connector. This facilitates cleaning or otherwise maintaining the power supply column, the electron gun, and the accelerating tube.

Abstract: The insulation shield in a power cable having thick polymeric insulation is constructed of a metallic layer radially spaced from but in electrical communication with an inner semiconducting layer by an intervening helical wrap of a semiconducting or high dielectric constant longitudinal structurally resiliently compressible substantially shape recoverable element. Various elements are described, both hollow and solid, with and without one flat longitudinal surface, and of both monolithic plastic and composite plastic and metal construction.

Abstract: The disclosed current relaying device comprises a corrugated strip of an electrically conducting material, a pair of strip-shaped conducting electric conductors connected to both ends of the corrugated strip, an electrically insulating casing for surrounding the corrugated strip throughout its length, and a pair of fixing and supporting members for enclosing both end portions of the casing.

Abstract: A POF cable line which comprises a steel pipe and three cable cores drawn in the steel pipe. At least one curved offset section is arranged on the steel pipe at a part spaced from a cable joint at a predetermined distance, with a straight portion of the steel pipe interposed therebetween. The curved offset section prevents the cable cores in the part of the steel pipe from snaking hard and consequently prevents the insulation paper in the part from making soft spots or creases. The snaking occurs easily in the offset section when the cable core thermally expands.

Abstract: To assure safety, an expansion joint in an electrical system must have grounding continuity. A telescoping unit is provided using a braided-conductor bond inside the joint thereby protecting it from ambient contaminants. A high integrity ground continuity is assured even if the conduit is painted or becomes corroded. Selected components are proportioned with respect to each other to assure accurate component alignment with no possibility of relative movement, during assembly, which would endanger ground continuity. Stop means are incorporated in the design to limit the twisting of the grounding jumper during assembly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of electrical engineering. A device for passing electrical and power installation conductors through a protective shell separating a clean zone from a contaminated one comprises a hollow metal casing in the form of a tube with end flanges embedded in the body of the protective shell, the latter having a metal shield attached to the contaminated zone side of the shell. The metal casing contains a main insulating through element having at least one hole through which the conductor is passed, the ends of the conductor being in the clean and contaminated zones. Each end of the conductor is fitted with additional insulating through elements fixed to seal fittings rigidly coupling the additional insulating through elements with the end flanges and the conductor ends. The conductor has at least one section in the form of a rod on the contaminated zone side and a thermocompensating multi-strand section coupled electrically to the rod.

Abstract: A bus duct joint for joining two bus ducts consists of a sheet metal enclosure having openings at each end for receiving the respective ends of bus ducts having internal bus which is to be joined together. The interior of the joint member contains flexible conductors for electrically connecting the corresponding bus bars of the two bus ducts so that the bus bars can have a given movement with respect to one another without undue strain on the bus supports. Each of the flexible conductors is covered by flexible insulation material bus joint covers. A sealing rubber sheet surrounds a window through which at least one of the bus ducts enters the sheet metal joint member so that there can be misalignment between the duct and the joint member.

Abstract: An inner conductor for a gas filled high voltage cable is constructed from plural elements arranged on a carrier tube in one or several layers. The conductive elements are either stranded around the carrier while remaining spaced from each other so that they can deform azimuthally in a wave-like pattern whenever their temperature increases, or alternatively, the conductor elements remain unstranded and are already contoured in a wave-like pattern whose amplitude excursion increases with temperature. In either case, length extensions of the elements are taken up by the wave pattern and do not cause overall length extensions of the conductor assembly as a whole.

Abstract: Two axially spaced, fixed gas barriers are placed between gas-filled auxiliary equipment and the main gas-filled bus conductor of a gas-insulated electrical power substation. A short connection section is provided between the auxiliary equipment and main bus, and contains a first gas barrier support insulator. The second barrier insulator is fixed in the end of the auxiliary equipment. A filtered gas conduit extends around the first gas barrier and a further gas conduit extends from the filtered conduit into the housing of the second barrier insulator.

Abstract: This cable for high-voltage, alternating current power transmission cables not only reduces the access of moisture into the cable but reduces access of moisture to the inner face of the insulation to such an extent as to make the cable highly resistant to the formation of electrochemical trees in the solid extruded insulation of the cable. A compressible layer of closed cell, foamed plastic is extruded over the outside surface of the insulation; and a metallic shield fits tightly around the compressible layer, the metallic shield being a longitudinally folded tape with a lap seam which is preferably bonded to prevent ingress of air or other fluid into the cable. If the conductor is stranded, sealant is used to prevent ingress of moisture, or of air, and the humidity it contains into the cable at cable ends.

Abstract: A coupling for sealingly joining together two sections of gas-containing pipe. The coupling comprises an annular housing having two end sections with an inside diameter substantially the same as the pipe outside diameter, and an intermediate section with an inside diameter greater than the pipe outside diameter and forming an annular space therebetween. The two end sections are capable of being welded to the pipe, and into the annular intermediate space is inserted an annular elongated C-shaped sleeve. Also included are pressurization means for compressing the sleeve against the pipe sections to seal the joint therebetween.

Abstract: A corrugated flexible thin copper tube filled with sodium has a resilient flexible core along the axis thereof so arranged that it will contract and expand to take up the force of thermal expansion and contraction of the sodium. Since the coefficients of expansion of the sodium and copper are different, the absorption of this differential in force by the core prevents rupture of the copper tube and the formation of voids and hot spots within the copper tube.

Abstract: An improved supporting insulator assembly is provided for high-voltage metal-enclosed gas-insulated equipment. The supporting insulator assembly is preferably cast onto the inner high-voltage conductor by improved attachment means, and the inner high-voltage gradient conditions are controlled around the inner high-voltage conductor, or bus by an improved shielding construction.Additionally, an improved construction provides an expansion joint so as to allow axial longitudinal movement of the inner high-voltage conducting elements relative to the outer grounded metallic sheath, or casing due to differences in temperature and coefficients of thermal expansion therebetween.An additional feature of the invention is the improved connection of the supporting insulator structure with adjacent high-potential components.Another important feature of the present invention is the truncated configuration of the supporting insulator assembly.

Abstract: A tubular metallic sheath for horizontally disposed enclosed electric bus apparatus includes a corrugated bellows section having at one end a terminal convolution forming in internal annular recess. A sheath portion axially adjacent the recess, which may be a substantially tubular end portion of the bellows, is axially flared toward the annular recess. Within the bellows in coaxial radial spaced relation is mounted a metallic sleeve fixed at one end and axially flared toward a free end which is disposed in radial spaced relation within the oppositely flared adjacent sheath portion. The sleeve serves to shield the corrugated portion electrostatically so that the terminal convolution constitutes an effective particle trap. The bottom surfaces of the sleeve and the sheath portion adjacent its free end provide a stepped passageway for leading loose particles into the trap.

Abstract: A support body for the conductors of a low-temperature cable including a plurality of carrier elements in tandem which, along with connecting parts arranged therebetween, form a common molding, in which the outer surfaces of the carrier elements contain notches or slots for conducting the cooling medium in the axial direction to permit heat generated at the conductor to be easily removed to permit a construction which requires no special measures for supporting the carrier elements when the support bodies are wrapped in cabling machines.

Abstract: A tube enclosed pressure gas insulated electrical cable has at least one conductor supported within a tubular enclosure by means of insulators, the conductor being sectionalized longitudinally and provided with expansion joints between the ends of adjacent sections to compensate for thermal expansion of the conductor. To protect the expansion joint and prevent it from being compressed and possibly collapsing under the inherent weight of the internal conductor structure when the cable is laid down a steep slope, a protective device is provided, this being constituted by a compression spring interposed between the ends of adjacent sections at the expansion joint for counteracting the weight of the conductor on the joint.