Abstract: An apparatus and system are provided for detecting leaks in cooling tubing using sensor cabling. In the leak detection system, a leak detection cable is routed along the full length of the cooling tube. The leak detection cable and the cooling tubing are encased within a shrunken tube, which leaves such a small gap between the cooling tubing and the heat-shrunk tube that leakage is distributed within the gap about the outside of the cooling tubing by capillary action. The relative position of the detection cable above or below the cooling tubing is then irrelevant, since the capillary action may overcome the effect of gravity and distribute leakage from the bottom of the tubing to a detection cable at the top of the tubing.

Abstract: A ribbon cable is described, including a plurality of conductors extending along a length of the cable, and a structured insulative tape comprising a plurality of spaced apart supports forming alternating first and second groups of supports disposed on a major surface of the structured insulative tape. Each first group of supports includes at least one taller first support, and each second group of supports includes at least one shorter second support. The insulative tape is helically wrapped around the plurality of conductors along the length of the cable such that each first group of supports is disposed between and maintains a minimum separation between two adjacent conductors, and each second group of supports is disposed around one or more conductors to maintain spacing between the conductors and an outer surface of the ribbon cable.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electric vehicle charging cable capable of effectively cooling heat, which is generated therein during charging of an electric vehicle, using a cooling fluid, preventing damage to internal components thereof due to heat, and minimizing a diameter of the cable.

Abstract: A wire harness includes: a tubular outer member; and a conductive path which is inserted in and protected by the outer member. The conductive path includes a vibration suppressing portion which reduces a movable space of the conductive path at a prescribed position inside the outer member to suppress shaking of the conductive path. The vibration suppressing portion is formed by a partially increased thickness portion of a covering of the conductive path.

Abstract: A cable set includes a line run having a multiplicity of lines. A protective sheath surrounds the line run. A taping is disposed between the line run and the protective sheath. The taping surrounds the line run and has nubs projecting outward to the protective sheath. At least some of the nubs pass through the protective sheath. A winding tape for winding around a line run for producing a cable set and a method for producing a cable set are also provided.

Abstract: A coaxial cable includes a center conductor, and an insulation formed surrounding the center conductor. The insulation includes an insulating tape that includes a mesh layer including a plurality of threads woven and a reinforcement layer attached to the mesh layer. The insulating tape is wound, with an overlap, around the center conductor such that the mesh layer is arranged as an outer peripheral surface.

Abstract: Implementations of audio cables including a conductor spirally wrapped in a non-conductive thread to centrally position the conductor within a channel comprising mostly air include a first conductor having a first diameter, and a non-conductive thread spirally wrapped around the center conductor, the non-conductive thread having a second diameter. A first jacket surrounds the center conductor and thread, having an inner diameter approximately equal to the first diameter plus twice the second diameter. A second conductor surrounds the first jacket and/or the center conductor and thread. In many implementations, the first diameter is less than the second diameter.

Abstract: An electrical cable (10) includes at least one central reinforcing element (1, 2) extending along the cable, said reinforcing element being encircled by at least one electrically conductive element (3) extending along the cable, where the central reinforcing element (1, 2) is a tubular body.

Abstract: A shielded electrical cable is disclosed. The cable includes a plurality of conductor sets that extend along the length of the cable and are spaced apart from each other along the width of the cable. Each conductor set includes one or more insulated conductors, and first and second shielding films that are disposed on opposite first and second sides of the cable. The first and second films include cover portions and pinched portions arranged such that, in transverse cross section, the cover portions of the first and second films in combination substantially surround each conductor set, and the pinched portions of the first and second films in combination form pinched portions of the cable on each side of each conductor set. Each conductor set also includes an EMI absorbing layer that is disposed on the first side of the cable, and an adhesive layer that bonds the first shielding film to the second shielding film in the pinched portions of the cable.

Abstract: A method of coating the junction area between elongated elements, in particular between electric cables. This method includes the steps of: arranging a rigid tubular support having two axially separable tubular halves; mounting an elastic tubular sleeve in an elastically radially expanded condition on an outer surface of the support; interposing a lubricating material between the support and sleeve; arranging a circumferentially continuous sealing element between the halves to prevent the lubricant from percolating between the halves; positioning the support around the junction area; and moving the halves apart from each other to enable the sleeve to collapse on the junction area. A device for coating the junction area between elongated elements and a method of making the device and a joint for electric cables.

Abstract: The invention is a cable and a method of producing a cable. The cable can be adapted and used for the generation of audio, video, data, electrical supply and other uses and includes at least two conductor sets running along the cable, Each conductor set includes at least two conductors wound or twisted round each other with a known degree or ratio of twist. The conductor sets are spaced apart as they run along the cable. This may be achieved by an elongate member along the cable to retain the spacing of the conductor sets. If required and with reference to the spacing between sets, the degree or ratio of twist or winding of the conductors in each set can be varied between sets. The cable has significantly improved performance with respect to conventionally available cables.

Abstract: EMI shielding for high voltage interconnection cables in corona charging systems. The corona charger includes a high voltage conductor to transmit energy from a power supply to the corona charger. A high frequency voltage, grounded conductive shield surrounds the high voltage conductor. The grounded conductive shield is formed from a conductive fabric having at least one grounding tab formed from said conductive fabric. A foam spacer is located between the shield and the conductor.

Abstract: Removing the electrical field from the internal volume of high-voltage structures; e.g., bushings, connectors, capacitors, and cables. The electrical field is removed from inherently weak regions of the interconnect, such as between the center conductor and the solid dielectric, and places it in the primary insulation. This is accomplished by providing a conductive surface on the inside surface of the principal solid dielectric insulator surrounding the center conductor and connects the center conductor to this conductive surface. The advantage of removing the electric fields from the weaker dielectric region to a stronger area improves reliability, increases component life and operating levels, reduces noise and losses, and allows for a smaller compact design. This electric field control approach is currently possible on many existing products at a modest cost. Several techniques are available to provide the level of electric field control needed.

Abstract: A cable shielding interconnect is provided that includes a star-anvil having a base and a plurality of radially projecting arms that are circumferentially spaced from one another so as to define a plurality of cable support saddles between the arms. At least two shielded cables, each including a dielectric jacket and at least one shielding member, are positioned within respective ones of the saddles, with each shielding member being electrically and mechanically accessible. A ferrule is positioned in crimped coaxial relation to the star-anvil and the at least two shielded cables are positioned in corresponding ones of the saddles so as to position each of the electrically and mechanically accessible shielding members in electrical communication with the star-anvil. The invention also provides for selective electrical interconnection of shields. A method is also provided for interconnecting cable shielding to a common electrical potential.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an ignition coil for an internal combustion engine which includes a first case which has at least an opening portion at its bottom, a primary winding and a secondary winding which are received in the first case, a secondary terminal which is electrically connected to the secondary winding and placed within the first case in the vicinity of the opening portion at the bottom of the first case, and a second case which has a cover portion connected with the opening portion at the bottom of the first case, and which has a cylindrical portion extending from the cover portion. The ignition coil further includes a high-tension terminal which has a shaft held on a central axis of the cylindrical portion of the second case, and which is electrically connected to the secondary terminal. Then, a synthetic resin is filled in the first case and the second case connected therewith so as to fix and insulate the primary winding, secondary winding, secondary terminal and high-tension terminal.

Abstract: A coaxial cable having coaxial inner and outer conductors which are separated by a helix of solid dielectric material. The helix extends through the annular space between the inner and outer conductors, and the helix is wound around the inner conductor. The inner edge of the helix engages the inner conductor and the outer edge of the helix engages the outer conductor. The outer edge of the helix forms multiple notches along the length of the helix, and the body of the helix is hollow.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high speed coaxial contact and signal transmission element which comprises an inner conductor element 1, an outer conductor element 6 and a dielectric area 4 between the inner conductor element 1 and the outer conductor element 6. The inner conductor element 1 is a continuous element and consists of a core 2 of hardened conductive material exhibiting good elastic properties surrounded by a metal shell 3. A filament 5 of low dielectric constant material is wrapped around the inner conductor element 1 and fixed on the surface of the inner conductor element 1. The outer conductor element 6 consists of a metal shield. These high speed coaxial contact and signal transmission elements are used for the transmission of high speed electrical signals in high density fashion and for contacting and testing electrical devices with minimal dimensions.

Abstract: One embodiment comprises:two bare parallel conductors made of bronze;two insulating rods that are substantially helically wound with non-touching turns around the conductors respectively so that the rods interfit and maintain a predetermined distance between the two conductors; andan insulating protective sheath.The helical pitch of the rods is much greater than the cross-section of the rods so the volume between the two conductors is mostly full of air, thereby obtaining reduced permittivity and thus increased propagation velocity. The invention is applicable to data transmission cables for computer machines.

Abstract: A high-voltage system has an insulation-gas filled metallic encapsulation which surrounds active parts to which voltage is applied. A first protective coating (3) is provided on the internal surface of the encapsulation, as it is on the external surface of the active parts. As a result, a high-voltage system is provided in which a reduction of the dielectric strength of the insulating gas paths cannot occur as a result of freely mobile particles (5). This is achieved by covering the first protective coating (3) at least partially with a second protective coating (4).

Abstract: In a coaxial electrical high-frequency cable, a spacer is provided between the internal conductor and the external conductor in order to maintain the operation of the cable even in the case of elevated ambient temperatures. The spacer can be a helical profile or of individual shaped pieces made of glass or ceramic materials.

Abstract: An improved method for making a flexible coaxial cable having an inner conductor (36) to which a dielectric material is secured to form a dielectric core (30) for the coaxial cable (38), and a flexible outer conductor (50) such as one formed from a strip helically wound conductor (58), employs a solid dielectric starting material (32), such as a spline dielectric or a cylindrical dieletric or an expanded dielectric, which is ccntrollably cut, such as by saw blades (34), using a desired cutting angle (.theta.) and blade width (.alpha.), in order to cut away a predetermined amount of the solid dielectric starting material (32) to provide a shaped dielectric core (30), such as a spiral or helix (30a, 30b), from the solid dielectric starting material (32).

Abstract: An insulating spacer comprises a plurality of unit spacers each of which has a hollow portion. The unit spacers are disposed between two members, such as electrodes, so that side walls of peripheral portions of the unit spacers are not aligned on a plane between the two members. There is no possibility that the space between the two members may be filled, for the most part, with insulating solid material; and a narrow gap may be present at the remaining minor part of the space. Therefore, there is no possibility of a local concentration of electric field between the two members.

Abstract: This invention concerns a new filler and floatability material as well as its manufacturing process.For instance, this new material can be used as a filler and floatability material (A) which separates tubes or cables (1,2) in a tubular unit that includes an external sheath (B) surrounding a harness of tubes or cables (1,2).In view of its make-up this material also participates in the thermal insulation of said tubes.The invention concerns also such tubular units which incorporate the new material.

Abstract: A fluid detection system includes a cable which is capable of being dried easily after coming into contact with the fluid being detected and displays a measurable change in characteristic impedance immediately upon contact with the fluid. The cable comprises an inner conductor and a cylindrical outer conductor disposed in a substantially parallel and coaxial relationship with each other with a dielectric detection layer coaxially disposed between the inner and outer conductors. The outer conductor is of an open braided construction which permits easy passage therethrough of the fluid to be detected. The detection layer comprises a pair of solid dielectric elements stranded around the inner conductor in a double helical configuration and defining an air gap between the two conductors which is adapted to retain the fluid so as to measurably change the characteristic impedance of the cable.

Abstract: A reinforced coaxial electric cable having low dielectric constant and a layer of convoluted dielectric insulation placed between either center conductor and conductive shield, optional porous dielectric and shield, or shield and jacket. FEP convoluted dielectric and expanded polytetrafluoroethylene insulation.

Abstract: A two conductor audio cable having no delay from end to end as a function of the frequency of audio signals conducted therethrough. There are a pair of conductor assemblies each comprising an elongated cylindrical core member of a flexible insulating material extending between the ends of the cable. A plurality of strands of an electrical conducting material are longitudinally disposed between the ends of the cable along the outer surface of the core member to define a cylindrical conductor which is, in essence, all "skin". The strands are electrically insulated from one another. A cylindrical support tube of a flexible insulating material is disposed over the core member and extends between the ends of the cable and is supported concentrically about and spaced from the core member by a helically wrapped support tube.

Abstract: An improved flexible coaxial cable (24) and method of making same employs an inner conductor (22) having a helically wound dielectric beading (20) wound thereabout in a predetermined pitch dependent on the desired velocity of propogation for the cable (24). A heat shrinkable dielectric tubing (26) surrounds the helically wound beading (20) and locks it to the inner conductor (22) to provide a dielectric core (28) having a constant pitch for the helically wound beading (20) during flexing of the cable (24). A convoluted outer conductor (30, 32, 34, 36) is locked to the tubing (26) of the dielectric core (28) by crimping it to the dielectric core (28) between the helically wound convolutions of the outer conductor (30, 32, 34, 36).

Abstract: A high voltage flexible cable for pressurized gas insulated transmission line service has a continuous gas-tight cylindrical metallic conductive sheath corrugated circumferentially throughout its length. An elongated coextensive conductor member having an outer surface corrugated circumferentially throughout its length is disposed within the metallic sheath and separated from the sheath by a plurality of tubular elements of electrically insulating material disposed lengthwise of the cable in a transversely packed circumferential array around the conductor member between the sheath and the conductor member.

Abstract: An electric cable (1) for transporting very high current at low voltage, in particular a welding cable for use in robot welders, comprises at least one multi-strand conductor (2) and an outer sheath (4), cooling water circulates inside the cable, and the water grains access to the conductor strands to be cooled by virtue of the conductor being covered by a perforated envelope (3).

Abstract: The conduit system is comprised of a corrugated inner and a corrugated outer tube with a helical spacer in between, the spacer being comprised of intertwined, stranded and/or, braided ceramic fibers.

Abstract: A cable for cryogenic use includes an inner conductor and a solid polymeric insulator loosely positioned about said inner conductor about 0.degree. C. A collapsible spacer can be positioned between the inner conductor and the polymeric insulator to further space the insulator away from the conductor and thereby accommodate greater shrinkage of the insulator. In fabricating the cable, the cable is sealed and pressure is applied to the cable to expand the insulation. The cable is placed inside a rigid cylinder having an inside diameter larger than the outside diameter of the cable. The cylinder is heated to facilitate expansion of the insulation, and the cylinder is subsequently cooled while maintaining pressure to the cable.

Abstract: A coaxial cable which is highly flexible and in which bending causes very little change in electrical characteristics is disclosed. Inner and outer conductors, each provided as a corrugated tube, are arranged coaxially with a thermoplastic resin insulating member therebetween. The insulating member is composed of a spiral rib joined to an outer insulating tube. The spiral rib is made of high density polyethylene and the insulating tube of low density polyethylene. The ratio of the corrugation pitch of the inner conductor to the pitch of the outer conductor is in a range of 0.9 to 1.2.

Abstract: A dielectric system for coaxial electrical conductors is provided. The dielectric system separates an inner and outer conductor and is composed of a first layer of braided high tensile strength polymeric fluorocarbon filaments in an open weave surrounding the inner conductor. Surrounding the layer of braided filaments is a layer of cellular polyparabanic acid tape which is helically wound along the length of the cable with a negative overlap. Circumferentially surrounding these two layers along the length of the cable is a continuous layer of polymeric film which is in turn surrounded by a continuous layer of a crosslinkable polymeric lacquer.

Abstract: An air dielectric coaxial cable in which variations in phase characteristics due to variations in ambient temperature are minimized. An insulator is formed by welding a spiral rib which is in contact along one edge thereof with the outer wall of the inner conductor to an outer pipe of the same material. The outer conductor is provided in close contact with the outer wall of the insulating pipe. The space factor of the insulator is set between predetermined limits in accordance with a disclosed technique.

Abstract: A spacer for concentric tubes is constructed as a helical braid; the braid elements have smooth or contoured surfaces, are of a solid configuration, or are made from stranded filaments. The elements or filaments are made from synthetic (polymer) material or metal, or one uses both kinds of materials in the same braid or element.

Abstract: The cable is constructed so that the inner conductor has an asymmetric contour, configuration or position in the outer conductor to reduce the field strength in some zones of the cable while the inner conductor is held in the tubular interior of the cable in such a manner so that zones of increased field strength are bridged by spacer material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high voltage cable having a composite dielectric of solid insulation surrounded by an air dielectric. Spacers extend from the solid dielectric and through the air dielectric to maintain a dust cover in radially spaced relationship from the solid insulation and to define the air dielectric diameter.

Abstract: Transmission lines using tubular extendible elements in which two such elements are combined to form a coaxial type transmission line or a two-wire transmission line and in which a single element is constructed as a two-wire transmission line and tubular extendible elements and other structures using materials having various temperature coefficients.