Abstract: A BOP subsea control system utilizes hydraulic control of non-critical functions, and electro-hydraulic control of selected critical functions, such as the closing mode of one or more shear ram BOPs, one or more pipe ram BOPs and one or more annular type BOPs. In an alternative embodiment, the use of a conductive fluid in a hydraulic hose enables electric signals and hydraulic signals to be transmitted in the same hose.

Abstract: Electrical conductor comprising a glass fibre (12) with a hollow center within which is a liquid solution (14) containing D.sup.+ or other boson ions. Coherent light from a laser (15) is directed into the solution to render the boson ions coherent, inducing a superconducting state. In another embodiment, the laser is replaced by a microwave source.

Abstract: A BOP subsea control system utilizes hydraulic control of non-critical functions, and electro-hydraulic control of selected critical functions, such as the closing mode of one or more shear ram BOPs, one or more pipe ram BOPs and one or more annular type BOPs. In an alternative embodiment, the use of a conductive fluid in a hydraulic hose enables electric signals and hydraulic signals to be transmitted in the same hose.

Abstract: A new apparatus and methods are featured for electrostatically resolving emulsions. The apparatus comprises a flexible electrode carrying electrolytes, therein. Emulsions are resolved by passing current through the electrolyte at frequencies to or above 60 Hz.

Abstract: Electrical power of high intensity is transmitted to a rotating electrode with the use of an apparatus, wherein a shaft is provided with a connecting joint which is rigidly connected to a cylindrical container serving as the rotating electrode. A trough filled with a low-melting alloy has a contact maker secured to it, and the latter has a flexible cable screwed thereto. A cover, which has the shaft passed through it, is insulatingly placed on the cover, and the shaft is provided with a disk, in the region of the cover.

Abstract: A termination applicable to electric power cables for normal, high and very high voltages comprises a housing for accommodating an end length of the cable shield, or a shield section including the shield end and a cable length extending beyond said shield end and comprising the conductor and associated insulation. Provision is made within the housing for a conductive fluid body having completely immersed therein the shield section including the shield end, and an insulating fluid body fully or partially filling up the remaining space within the housing, the latter being suited to receive and contain said fluids with a good sealing effect.

Abstract: The cable includes bundles of plastic-impregnated nylon fibers acting both s strain members and strain accumulators. An inner core bundle is wound with an electrical conductor that stretches with the fibers when the cable is tensioned. The winding pitch assures that the fractional change in volume per fractional change in length is the same for the winding as it is for the fibers. An outer sheath-like bundle surrounds the inner bundle and its winding. Preferably, the cable is used as a limited length section of an otherwise conventional co-axial cable for suspending various objects from a ship. The section length is limited to that needed for its accumulator action.

Abstract: Elongated electrically-conductive workpieces such as bars, strips and wire, are resistance heated by passing an electric current through a length of the workpiece between a pair of spaced contacts. The contacts are electrically-conductive molten metal or molten salt, the molten material being continuously circulated to move it toward and into contact with the workpiece, so that it is not necessary to bend the workpiece to immerse it in a bath of molten material. The molten material is moved against the workpiece to form an extending portion of the molten material as a contact, by projecting it as a jet, pouring it as a stream, or causing it to flow over a subjacent supporting surface.

Abstract: An underground electrode adapted for ground conduction of electric current in an environment of saline and oleaginous fluids and under high hydrostatic pressure comprises a hollow tubular electrode having a cable terminal at its upper end and affixed to the lower end of an insulating cable conduit. A fluid supply conduit surrounding the cable conduit supports a permeable enclosing basket which surrounds the electrode and controls flow of fluid electrolyte over its surface.

Abstract: An electrostatic spray apparatus and method for spraying highly electrically conductive water-based coating material in which safety hazards are minimized.