Abstract: A Wellbore sand control and filtration system, method, and apparatus for controlling formation sands and for preventing the influx of formation sands into the wellbore, into the production string, and into the produced fluids, the system including introducing smooth particles into the wellbore with limited or no pumping either of particles or of fluids with the particles, introducing the production string into the wellbore with the bottom of the string being introduced into the accumulation of smooth particles, the bottom of the string having connected thereto a tool permitting flow of formation fluids into the production string, the tool moving into the accumulation of particles forcing particles into the perforation tunnels extending from the annulus through the casing and cement into the formation. The system, method, and apparatus may also be used in an open uncased uncemented hole. A tool is provided for facilitating the movement of the string through the particles.

Abstract: A well screen-filter includes a pair of substantially spaced concentric screens defining an annular filtrating space therebetween, connected with perforated joint(s) closing the lower end of the filtrating space. The annular space is filled with filtrating materials (gravel or synthetic balls) as a pack and an upper joint acts as a cover cap of the annular filtrating space to seal the pack. The lower perforated joint includes holes for passage of fine particles to a sedimentation tube, preventing clogging of the pack and enabling proper functioning of the double walled screen-filter.

Abstract: A well screen-filter includes a pair of substantially spaced concentric screens defining an annular filtrating space therebetween, connected with perforated joint(s) closing the lower end of the filtrating space. The annular space is filled with filtrating materials (gravel or synthetic balls) as a pack and an upper joint acts as a cover cap of the annular filtrating space to seal the pack. The lower perforated joint includes holes for passage of fine particles to a sedimentation tube, preventing clogging of the pack and enabling proper functioning of the double walled screen-filter.

Abstract: A well screen-filter includes a pair of substantially spaced concentric screens defining an annular filtering space therebetween, connected with perforated joint(s) closing the lower end of the filtrating space. The annular space is filled with filtrating materials (gravel or synthetic balls) as a pack and an upper joint acts as a cover cap of the annular filtrating space to seal the pack. The lower perforated joint includes holes for passage of fine particles to a sedimentation tube, preventing clogging of the pack and enabling proper functioning of the double walled screen-filter.

Abstract: A mud screen for installation between any two selected ends of interconnected pipes, such as a drill pipe string, comprises a supporting collar anchored in the selected threaded connection of the drill pipe string and a screen support mounted on such collar and secured thereto by one or more releasing devices. An apertured inverted conical screen is supported by the screen support in transverse relationship to the pipe bore. A bridging element is secured across the screen support and defines a mounting for an upstanding post which functions as a manual handle and also defines a fishing neck at its upper end for downhole retrieval.

Abstract: Drill bit for drilling bore holes in earth formations, the bit's cutting face provided with cutter preforms composed of polycrystalline diamonds on a tungsten carbide substrate mounted in sets from the center of the bit's face to its periphery. The first set consists of one cutter preform at approximately the center of the cutting face. Each succeeding set has at least two preforms, all of which in a set are disposed at an equal radius from the bit's axis of rotation and are displaced from adjacent preforms in the same set by equal arcs around the axis, the cutting path of a set overlapping with that of the next set. The next to last set of preforms is mounted from a surface coinciding with a truncated cone having a relative angle to the bit's axis of rotation of about 33.degree.; the outermost preform set is disposed in or above the junk slots, with each preform mounted extending 90.degree.

Abstract: Several embodiments of a well point are disclosed which include a resilient member that elongates each time an anvil surface near the conical tip of the well point is impacted by a drive rod. The drive rod is repeatedly raised and dropped to force the well point downwardly through the soil, pulling sections thereabove until the desired casing depth is reached.

Abstract: A vertically oriented screened hollow stem auger element for use in the simultaneous drilling and testing of wells so as to detect and monitor the existence of hazardous and toxic waste at subsurface levels. The screened hollow stem auger comprises an elongate cylindrical hollow body member having a longitudinal axial bore therethrough. The screened hollow stem auger is adapted at its opposite ends for selective lockable end to end engagement with solid wall hollow stem auger elements and other drilling components for use in the simultaneous drilling and testing of wells. The cylindrical wall of the hollow stem auger element is provided with a central screened portion in open communication with the bore thereof which permits the selective intake of ground fluids into the interior of the screened hollow stem auger element for selective conveyance through the interconnected solid wall hollow stem auger elements to the surface level for testing purposes.

Abstract: A hydraulic borehole mining device is provided of the type wherein a pair of high pressure water jets located along the length of the device are used to cut the mineral to be mined and a slurry pick-up system used to transport the particles cut away by the jets back to the ground surface. The slurry pick-up may include a slurry jet pump which is also supplied with water under pressure. The jet pump includes a jet nozzle which is directed so as to draw particles through screens that cover inlets for the particles located about the circumference of the device, and which thus entrains the particles in a slurry with the water, this slurry of water and mineral particles being pumped back to the surface.

Abstract: A wellpoint jetting head having a plurality of spade-like teeth annularly positioned around the forward end of the head and projecting longitudinally therefrom for dislodging and chopping of the soil during hydrostatic jetting in combination with a tilting, side-to-side, rotational and/or up-and-down manipulation of the wellpoint. The teeth are beveled in a counterbalancing inward-outward staggered arrangement with the cutting surface formed by the teeth ends defining a cutting plane canted with respect to the longitudinal axis of the head. The teeth are circumferentially spaced providing lateral confronting side faces for dislodging soil particulate during use.

Abstract: A pre-packed well point is provided having a central tube perforated only at the bottom end thereof. Coaxial with the inner tube is an outer screen and the inner and outer tubes are joined by suitable top and bottom end caps. Packed between the outer screen and the inner tube is a mass of particulate matter, such as gravel. The pre-packed well point is inserted in the ground into position by vertically augering into the ground utilizing a hollow auger whose inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the pre-packed well point. The bottom of the hollow auger is a separable bit. The hollow auger is driven into place by a portable drive mechanism mounted on a vehicle. When the hollow auger is driven, it drills a hole into the ground, with the spiral channels removing the dirt from the hole as it is being formed. When the auger reaches the desired depth, it is raised a short distance from the bottom of the hole. Then, the pre-packed well point is dropped through the hollow center of the auger.