Abstract: A roller bit for rock breaking by rotary cutting comprises: a bit body (1), a roller (2) and cutting teeth (3). An included angle ? between a roller journal plane of the bit body and the roller on a bit axis has a range of 0°<?<90°, a journal offset S has a range of ?D/2<S<D/2, wherein D represents a diameter of the bit. Inner row of teeth rings on the bit cuts a center of a borehole bottom, and each row of teeth ring is capable of scraping a borehole wall, and thus the bit has good effects of gauge protection and sidetracking.

Abstract: An improved hole opener assembly for horizontal drilling is disclosed that is less prone to failure as a result of cone arm break out or pocket side wall fracture. The interface between the cone arm and the pocket employs a key and slot configuration with a tighter fit than between the arm and the pocket to reduce the stress on the pocket side wall during drilling.

Abstract: A reamer bit for use in earth boring operations comprising a body, four cutter mounts, rolling cutters on each mount, and cutting elements disposed on each cutter arranged so adjacent cutting swaths formed by the bit are created by cutting elements on cones of oppositely disposed cutter mounts. The swaths are generally curvilinear, wherein the outermost swaths are formed by cutting element rows on the outer portion of the cutters. The reamer bit can further comprise a pilot bit.

Abstract: A rock bit has a body and three cutters that include generally conical surfaces, at least one of which contains an outermost, circumferential row of heel teeth that dislodge cuttings from the borehole wall and bottom. The heel teeth form a corner with the borehole wall with successive contact points defined by the path of outer edges of the heel teeth while rotating into, and prescribing, the corner as it spirals downwardly during drilling. The rotational axis of the cutter is offset from the geometric centerline or intended rotational axis of the bit. Stabilizing pads extend outwardly from the body, each concluding in a surface that contains a low-friction, wear-resistant surface that engage the wall of the borehole. The center of each surface is located directly across from the contact point of an opposed cutter.

Abstract: A drill bit (20) for a modular arm (70) is provided. The modular arm (70) includes an inside surface (76) having first (144) and second (146) angled surfaces whose lower portions form an inwardly projecting wedge (125). A curved throat relief area (87) connects to a lower edge (152) of the wedge (125). A pocket (54) in the drill bit (20) is sized to receive the support arm (70). The pocket (54) includes a wedge-shaped recess (121) sized to receive the wedge (125) of the support arm (70). A triangular weld groove (126) is provided in the convex surface of the bit body (40). A length of weld (128) is applied in the weld groove (126) for firmly securing the support arm (70) to the bit body (40).

Abstract: A rotary cone drill bit having a one-piece bit body with a lower portion having a convex exterior surface and an upper portion adapted for connection to a drill string. The drill bit will generally rotate around a central axis of the bit body to form a borehole. A number of support arms are preferably attached to pockets formed in the bit body and depend therefrom. The bit body and support arms cooperate with each other to reduce initial manufacturing costs and to allow rebuilding of a worn drill bit. Each support arm has an inside surface with a spindle connected thereto and an outer shirttail surface. Each spindle projects generally downwardly and inwardly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the associated support arm and the central axis of the bit body. A number of cone cutter assemblies equal to the number of support arms are mounted respectively on each of the spindles.

Abstract: An earth-boring bit has a bit body and at least a pair of cantilevered bearing shafts depending downwardly and inwardly therefrom. A first cutter is mounted for rotation on one of the bearing shafts and has a region of contact with the sidewall of the borehole. A second cutter is mounted for rotation on another of the bearing shafts and has a region of contact with the sidewall of the borehole that is non-opposite that of the first cutter. Stabilization is provided by a stabilizer pad carried on the bit body and arranged to be opposite the contact regions of the first and second cutters.

Abstract: A rotary cone drill bit for forming a borehole having a one-piece bit body with a lower portion having a convex exterior surface and an upper portion adapted for connection to a drill string. The drill bit will generally rotate around a central axis of the bit body. A number of support arms are preferably attached to pockets formed in the bit body and depend therefrom. Each support arm has an inside surface with a spindle connected thereto and an outer surface. Each spindle projects generally downwardly and inwardly with respect to the longitudinal axis of the associated support arm and the central axis of the bit body. A number of cone cutter assemblies equal to the number of support arms are mounted respectively on each of the spindles. The spacing between each of the support arms along with their respective length and width dimensions are selected to enhance fluid flow between the cutter cone assemblies mounted on the respective support arms and the lower portion of the bit body.

Abstract: A three cone earth boring bit having circumferential rows of earth disintegrating teeth of wear resistant inserts of selected projection from the cone surfaces, one cone having an inner row separated from a heel row by a narrow circumferential groove and second cone having a hell-catching row that intermeshes with the narrow groove by an amount to minimize balling. A nozzle directs a jet stream with a high velocity core past the cone and inserts of adjacent cutters to the bore hole bottom to break up the filter cake while the lower velocity skirt strikes the material packed between the inserts of adjacent cores. A row of small diameter, recessed reaming inserts replaces the conventional heel row on the cone having a hell-catching row, thus providing space for the lateral displacement of the material generated between adjacent inserts in the critical heel-catching row.

Abstract: A drill bit for drilling into earth formations comprising a plurality of sections having connection means to connect said sections to form a unitary drill bit; means in said plurality of sections for storing and delivering lubricants to the cutting cones; and wear bar segments on said plurality of sections to form continuous wear bars about the periphery of said unitary drill bit thus reducing the wear on said unitary drill bit.

Abstract: An unsegmented structure for a rotary rock bit is disclosed comprising a one piece body of spring steel wherein individual journal members after being assembled with associated rotary rock cutters are interference fit to the free ends of downwardly directed leaf spring draw bars depending from the lower periphery of the pin end flange, to provide resistance to damage from transcient forces.A high capacity laminar flow hydraulic system which uses no nozzles delivers drilling fluid to the bore hole bottom and produces a low pressure region at that location via the Bernoulli effect to provide positive chip cleaning and flushing.

Abstract: This invention relates to roller cone, air circulation type rock bits. Means are provided on the rock bit body as well as on the shirttail portion of each of the legs extending from the body to provide a relief to pass rock chips from the borehole bottom and up the drill string as the air circulation roller cone bit works in a formation.

Abstract: A method of making a rolling cutter drill bit involving the steps of forming a body member having an upper portion adapted to be threaded and passaging therein, forming at least one arcuate recess in the lower end of the body member, providing a lug assembly comprising a lug member having a bearing journal carrying a rolling cutter and an arcuate surface adapted to be received in the recess, and securing the lug assembly in the recess with the arcuate surface of the lug member in engagement with the arcuate recess. A drill bit made according to the foregoing method is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a large diameter oil well drilling bit which utilizes a unique cast body upon which are secured a plurality of cutting assemblies comprising a leg, a bearing journal and a rolling cutter mounted on the bearing journal.

Abstract: This invention relates to roller cone, air circulation type rock bits. Means are provided on the rock bit body as well as on the shirttail portion of each of the legs extending from the body to provide a relief to pass rock chips from the borehole bottom and up the drill string as the air circulation roller cone bit works in a formation.