Abstract: A coal winning machine with a mechanical tool has a tool body provided with one or more projecting flanges helically surrounding the axis of rotation of the tool body. Cutting tools are provided, each having a linear cutting edge, and these are removably mounted on the flange or flanges in such a manner that they can assume at least two alternative positions in each of which the cutting edge of the respective tool defines a different cutting angle.

Abstract: A tool for slurrying and recovering minerals, including bitumen, from a single bore hole by hydraulic mining and jet pumping to the surface in which the tool includes conduits for pumping water into a venturi throat, a generally concentric bottom inlet to the venturi throat and a collection device below the venturi for lifting mineral into the venturi. The tool additionally includes means for selectively adjusting the distance between the screw and venturi throat to vary the proportion of suction applied to the bottom and side inlets to the venturi thereby accommodating variations in slurry concentrations and density.

Abstract: An auger construction is provided which reduces the surface noise radiated by the auger and serves to at least partially isolate the auger from the remainder of the machine. The auger construction comprises an inner shaft and outer concentric shafts, the latter carrying the helical cutting blade and generally corresponding to the shaft of a conventional auger. An elongated annulus of noise and vibration dampening material is disposed between the inner and outer shafts. Preferably, the outer shaft is isolated from the machine by further noise dampening material disposed between the mounting flange and the proximate end of that shaft and between the free end of the inner shaft and the end of the hose in the outer shaft. A bore in the inner shaft is also filled with noise dampening material. A number of arrangements are disclosed for fixing the two shafts together so as to prevent rotational slippage therebetween.

Abstract: A rock drill, particularly for reinforced concrete, for rotary blow drilling, having one or several helical removal grooves for the removal of drill dust and a drill head furnished with a hard metal cutting ring is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the drill shaft is provided with a removal channel communicating the cutting ring head and a removal groove in the drill shaft surface.

Abstract: In a hollow stem auger for earth boring of the kind having spring loaded valve members at the bottom of the stem to permit the passage of test implements such as corers and vane test implements, the auger bit is constructed with a cage formation enclosing the valve member and supporting a bottom ring carrying cutting teeth. Interference of the valve members with a test implement is prevented by using an uncoupleable cylindrical sleeve surrounding the implement which sleeve can be lodged between the valve members to hold them open during use of the implement.

Abstract: A rock drill, especially for rotary blow machines and drifters or stoppers with drilling cutting edges and at least one drilling dust conveying groove which in axial direction is confined by a web which extends around the drill axis and one lateral surface of which forms a drilling dust supporting surface which merges with the bottom of the drilling dust conveying groove. The bottom of the drilling dust conveying groove extends from the drilling dust supporting surface at an acute angle with regard to the drill axis rectilinearly up to the back surface of the web. The ratio of the width of the drilling dust conveying groove, measured in axial direction of said drill, to the width of the back of the web is greater than 5:1.

Abstract: A rotary boring head for earth and rock formations with pivotal wings which may be swung radially outwardly and which are provided with inclined return rails. Upon upward movement of the rotary boring head the earth mass presses upon the inclined return rails, so that the pivotal wings are reliably swung inwards again and cannot impinge on the bore tube.

Abstract: An auger is disclosed having flighting outer edges protected by overlying, wear resistant bits applied in a continuous manner. The leading edge of the flighting is protected by wear resistant bits applied along the edge. A point carries ribs of hard material such as carbide, the edge of which constitutes a cutting edge. The bits are applied with solder.

Abstract: A rubble and core removal apparatus including a casing, open at one end, with spirally extending flighting disposed therein, the flighting being secured to the inner wall of the casing and extending radially inwardly thereof in changing dimension, the casing having a connection to permit rotation and lifting of the apparatus.

Abstract: A drill bit having a carbide tip brazed in the drill bit shank is disclosed for use in forming cylindrical holes in both concrete and steel by rotation about a central axis. The carbide tip has two side surfaces on opposite sides of said central axis. The top surfaces are connected by a substantially V-shaped notch which extends between the side surfaces and has its vertex off-center of the central axis to more effectively cut both concrete and steel.

Abstract: The boring and compacting tool comprising an elongated shaft having a front conical section and a rear cylindrical portion. A front helical spring is wrapped about the conical section and attached thereto at the ends thereof. A cutting head is threaded onto a front end of the conical portion. A distinct annular cylindrical collar fits about the cylindrical section of the shaft and is removably secured thereto. A rear helical spring is fitted about the conical portion of the shaft behind the collar and is threaded about the shaft in the same direction as the front helical spring.

Abstract: A screw-type cutter drum is provided having helical ribs on the drum body with cutter picks on the ribs and on the end of the drum. The cutter picks at the end of the drum are arranged in sets spaced apart to coincide with the ends of the ribs and the cutter picks of each set are equally spaced apart angularly and placed at different radial distances from the axis which decrease in the direction of rotation.

Abstract: A drilling assembly includes a drilling tool having a shank and a drill bit at the leading end of the shank and having cutting edges. The assembly further includes a collar adjustably and arrestably mounted on the shank, and an abutment member having a central passage into which the tool element is received at least during terminal phase of the drilling operation. The collar has a convex contact surface, and the abutment member is formed with a depression bounded by a concave contact surface, the two contact surfaces sliding on one another when the tool element is pivoted to form an undercut hole in a support structure. The abutment member abuts against a surface of the support structure around the open end of the hole, and is prevented from rotating with the tool element either by pins which penetrate into the support structure, or by a layer of friction-retarding material, such as rubber, interposed between the abutment member and the surface of the support structure.

Abstract: A drill bit is disclosed for drilling large diameter shafts. The drill bit comprises a main bit body having a plurality of rolling cutters rotatively mounted thereon. The cutters function to contact and disintegrate the earth formations at the bottom of the shaft thereby creating rock chips or cuttings. Water or drilling mud is pumped down the shaft and across the face of the main bit body for cooling the drill bit and for flushing the chips away from the shaft bottom. An auxiliary flow enhancer is attached beneath the main bit body for increasing the radial flow velocity of the drilling mud across the face of the bit body in order to remove the chips more efficaciously. The flow enhancer comprises a shaft mounted impeller such as a screw conveyor, a spiral brush, or a paddle-blade configuration. The shaft of each device is attached radially on the main bit body with each shaft having a drive wheel mounted thereon adjacent the bit body periphery.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hollow auger and to a method for producing piles cast in the ground. The method is characterized in that one uses an auger provided with a removable cutting head and which is able to slide in a sealed manner in the blade support tube of the auger and in that the injection of concrete, taking place through a central passageway provided in the cutting head, is undertaken in two successive stages, a first stage in which concrete is injected into the support tube by progressively raising the cutting head to a predetermined level, namely zero level in the latter and a second stage in which the auger is raised from the drill-hole by exerting a constant pressure on the cutting head and by injecting concrete in order to maintain this head at the predetermined level. The invention has application in the manufacture of piles cast from concrete.

Abstract: A helical surface-shaped machine part or component having a radially extended flank profile or section. At least two components wound in the same direction are joined together by means of their contacting coils in such a manner that their cross-sections augment one another to form the complete flank profile or section.

Abstract: A drag bit excavating device comprising a core extending along an axis; a bit carrier supported on the core; cutter bits supported by the carrier along a three dimensional spiral having constant pitch and increasing radius along at least a portion of the axis, the carrier being relieved to provide radially extending spaces between the turns of the spiral; a frame supporting the core, carrier, and bits for rotation about and advance along the axis; and a drive to provide rotation, whereby the bits slot the material to be excavated while the material between portions of the resulting slot extends into the spaces to be subsequently broken away.

Abstract: A drill for electronic conductor plates with a cylindrical drill head which is arranged at the front end of a shank, and which in particular has a working diameter of from 0.5 to 1.2 mm. The rear end of the cylindrical drill head is in the direction toward the drill shank followed by a first shank section of a shorter outer diameter. The drill head and the next following first shank section comprise guiding passages for the drilled out material, especially continuous helical grooves in the manner customary with spiral drills. The drill is characterized primarily in that the first shank section adjacent the drill head conically tapers from the rear end of the drill head in the direction toward the rear end of the drill shank.

Abstract: A drilling apparatus, especially for boring holes in the earth, having a drill as an integral unit including a first portion for starting the hole, a second portion for reaming the hole, and a third portion for maintaining the hole cylindrical. The drill is selectively fastened to a conventional auger. Extension plates may be attached to the third portion for drilling holes of different diameters. As an alternate embodiment, the first portion of the drill may include an auger, the drill and the auger being formed from a flat stock. At least some of the sides or cutting edges of the first, second or third portions being carbided or fabricated from extremely hard steel.

Abstract: An earth auger having an integral or one piece cutting blade and pilot element so arranged that the pilot element is spaced downwardly from the shaft of the auger; the cutting blade also having a curved edge swept back from the axis of the auger to provide a slicing action as well as "threading" action to facilitate penetration of the auger into the ground.

Abstract: Means are provided to rotatably drive a cutter blade device about a central point so as to bore a circular hole in the ground. Elastic bar means is vibrationally excited at a sonic frequency by means of an orbital mechanical oscillator, the frequency of the oscillator being adjusted to provide resonant standing wave vibration of the bar means. Vibrational energy is transferred from the bar means to the cutter device in unidirectional (rectified) pulses, the vibrational energy aiding the rotary torque action of the cutter device and causing the earthen material to be broken into small size cuttings. The vibrational energy is applied to the cutter device at a location thereon away from the rotational axis of the cutter device, therefore maximizing the availability of the sonic energy in the cutting action and providing a substantial lever arm at the central portions of the device.

Abstract: A drilling assembly which is particularly adapted for drilling in regions of the earth having permafrost, comprising a relativey large earth auger including at least one helical flight which is welded to a long central tube. The upper end of the auger has a shape such that torque may be readily applied to the auger for rotating the same. Interiorly of the upper end of the tube is a means for mounting a downhole percussion hammer, such that the percussion hammer may be suspended for operation within the tube. Preferably, a substantially solid drill bit having a generally frustoconical (pointed) shape is used in conjunction with the percussion hammer. Also, a means for advantageously providing for admitting more compressed air to the bottom of the hole than would normally be admissible by relying on air supplied to the percussion hammer alone.

Abstract: An auger for boring holes through the surface of the earth. The auger is provided with a double flight which concurrently spirals about the hub of the auger, with the leading edges of the flights being arranged in opposition to one another.Digging teeth are mounted in spaced relationship within the leading edge of each flight, with the innermost tooth of each opposed flight being located 180.degree. apart, at different radii, and at different elevations respective to one another.Other teeth are spaced 180.degree. apart and located in each leading edge. The teeth are angularly displaced from the innermost teeth and arranged at different vertical elevations and different radii respective to one another.Additional teeth may be positioned on the leading edge of either flight. Adjacent teeth located in the leading edge of either flight are progressively spaced radially and vertically respective to one another.

Abstract: An earth auger is disclosed in which an auger shaft is provided with freely expansible and contractible rotary blades in such manner that said rotary blades may expand automatically when said auger shaft is rotated in the foward direction and may contract automatically when said auger shaft is rotated in the reverse direction. Also a method for driving piles and the like is disclosed which comprises the steps of positioning a pile or shoring adjacent to said auger shaft and above said blades, advancing said pile or the like into an earth bore excavated by said rotary blades, and filling said bore excavated by the rotary blades with mortar or the like.

Abstract: There is disclosed a technique for drilling a well bore in which a slurry of drilling fluid and pellets is pumped through the drill pipe into a drill head. The pellets exit from the drill head and are captivated between the drill head and the bore hole. Upon rotation of the drill head, the pellets shot drill the bottom and side wall of the bore hole.

Abstract: An auger for use in a continuous mining operation having an elongate tubular member in communication with a fluid pressure source and a scroll mounted on the tubular member with spray mechanisms for spraying fluid into the air adjacent the peripheral edge of the scroll for preventing suspension of mined undesired contaminate particulate matter within the air adjacent to the continuous mining operation.

Abstract: An improved earth boring apparatus for soft, hard, and heterogenous formations utilizes a pneumatic hammer combined with an earth boring auger. The pneumatic hammer is supported inside a hollow case of the auger and has a small pilot bit and a large rigid bit plate having the same diameter as the auger flighting. All torque to the apparatus is supplied to the auger case which drives the flighting and the pneumatic bit plate without applying any torque to the pneumatic hammer case. This arrangement utilizes the pneumatic hammer to break up hard material and the auger to remove the cuttings or to cut through soft material. The drive arrangement allows for disassembly of the pilot bit and bit plate without removing the pneumatic hammer.

Abstract: Apparatus for unitizing a pair of side-by-side augers when each auger includes a shaft, a mateable rotational coupling on each end of the shaft, and flightings along the shaft, the unitizing apparatus includes bearings which are journaled on each end of the shaft and spacers pivotally attached between each of the bearings on the same end of the shaft in order to align the axis of the shafts substantially parallel with each other. A longitudinal support member is rigidly secured beween the spacers and between each of the flightings. A joining clevis is attached to the spacers so that they face in a manner to mate for interconnection with subsequent or preceding unitized assemblies.

Abstract: An earth boring auger having a shaft and helical flights thereon and a plurality of disc cutters mounted below the flights to engage the formation before it is engaged by the flights.

Abstract: An earth boring auger having a shaft and helical flights thereon and a plurality of disc cutters mounted below the flights and behind the leading edge thereof to engage the formation before it is engaged by the flights.

Abstract: A drill of the type comprising a pilot point for locating the drill in a medium to be drilled and cutting means extending from the pilot point and having a radially outermost portion which defines the radius of the hole to be drilled and which precedes a radially inner portion into the medium both axially and radially to promote fracture of the medium laterally of the direction of drilling and thereby to facilitate drill penetration into the medium.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a rock bit having a quick change connection for use with an auger drilling machine. The quick change connection comprises a female connection extending upwardly from the body of a conventional rock bit. The connection has polygonal sides that mate with matching surfaces of a male connection secured to a kelly. A pin extends through mating holes in the female and male connections for fastening. Thus the male connection is axially releasable from the female connection by removing the pin. This permits convenient change between the auger drilling system and the rock bit drilling system.