Abstract: A machining tool for use in machine tools for rotating cutting operations has a main body, which can be rotated about a center axis and which is elongate in the direction of the center axis, at least one cutting element fastened to the main body and at least one chip removal channel, which extends along the main body outside of the center axis and which is bounded inwardly by a core of the main body, through which core the center axis passes. The chip removal channel is outwardly closed at least over a longitudinal section by an outer chip space wall adjoining the core.

Abstract: A roof-bolt drill bit includes a bit body that is rotatable about a central axis, a coupling pocket defined in the bit body, and at least one cutting element mounted to the bit body. The at least one cutting element includes a cutting face, a cutting edge adjacent the cutting face, a back surface opposite the cutting face, and a side surface extending between the cutting edge and the back surface. The roof-bolt drill bit additionally includes a coupling attachment coupled to the bit body, the coupling attachment being positioned adjacent to a portion of the side surface of the cutting element that abuts a side surface of the coupling pocket.

Abstract: A roof-bolt drill bit includes a bit body rotatable about a central axis and at least one cutting element coupled to the bit body. The bit body has a forward end, a rearward end axially opposite the forward end, and an internal passage defined within the bit body, with the internal passage extending from a rearward opening defined in the rearward end of the bit body through at least a portion of the bit body. The at least one cutting element includes a cutting face, a cutting edge adjacent the cutting face, and a back surface spaced away from the cutting face, the back surface being mounted to the bit body. An opening defined in the bit body is positioned adjacent to the back surface of the at least one cutting element.

Abstract: In a pulsed-electric drilling system, a nonrotating bit is given a noncircular shape to drill a correspondingly-shaped borehole, e.g., triangular, rectangular, polygonal, oval, or a more complex shape. Some embodiments employ a reconfigurable bit that deploys extensions as needed to dynamically vary the cross-section of the borehole at selected locations. In this fashion, a driller is able to create borehole with a preferred cross-sectional shape to, e.g., drill the smallest possible hole while simultaneously providing additional clearance for equipment or instrumentation, additional surface area for well inflow, channels for improved borehole cleaning, teeth for improved cementing, reduced contact area to reduce drag on the drillstring, or any other benefits achievable by customizing the borehole cross-section.

Abstract: A dust collecting device disposed circumferentially around a roof tool and in association with a roof drill bit and slidable thereon for collecting and removing dust generated during a dry drilling operation. The dust collecting device comprises a cylinder member, a bushing, and a mounting assembly comprising a top washer, a rubber insert, and a bottom washer. Another aspect of the invention provides a dust collecting device comprising a cylinder member, a bushing, and a mounting assembly comprising a disk and clips. The rubber insert and the clips resist movement of the dust collecting device along the drill steel of the roof tool during the drilling operation.

Abstract: A drill bit for percussive rock drilling tools includes a drill bit head having a front surface including a face surface defining a forward-most end of the drill bit head and at least one hole in the drill bit head for receiving a button. The drill bit includes at least one recess located in the face surface. The recess is larger than the hole. The hole is disposed in the recess so that an open end of the hole is disposed below the face surface. The drill bit head further includes a gauge surrounding the face surface, the recess being partially disposed in the gauge.

Abstract: Provided is an excavation tool for efficiently taking waste rocks produced during excavation into the inner peripheral side of a casing pipe. An excavation tool (10) includes a casing shoe (11), a casing pipe (15), a rod (60), a device (40), and an excavation bit (20). The excavation bit (20) has a head portion (22) and a skirt portion (23). The head portion (22) is provided with: a face flute (27), which is open into the tip face of the head portion and extends radially outward; a connection flute (28), which is integrally connected to the outer peripheral end of the face flute (27) and extends toward the rear end side, and an intake hole (29), which is integrally connected with the discharge flute (46) of the device (40) and is open to the inner peripheral side of the skirt portion (23) from the connection flute (28).

Abstract: A rock drill bit for percussive drilling comprising a bit head configured to be attached at an end of a drill element of a drilling assembly and having a diameter larger than that of a said drill element. The bit head has at a front end as seen in the intended drilling direction a generally frusto-conical shape defined by a substantially circumferential ring provided with a plurality of gauge buttons distributed along the extension of the ring for engaging material to be crushed. A central flush channel extends through the bit head and has at least one flushing hole opening at said front end to conduct flushing medium to said front end. At least one peripheral flushing hole of said at least one flushing hole opening at said front end opens in said substantially circumferential ring. At least two peripheral flushing holes open in said substantially circumferential ring.

Abstract: Embodiments provide apparatuses and methods for excavation and drilling, particularly reverse circulation hammers and bits. Reverse circulation hammers and bits manufactured in accordance with various embodiments may help to prevent fatigue and breaking of the bit during a drilling operation, may prevent clogging of return holes, may provide higher efficiency drilling operations, and may provide modular bit designs that may be interchanged to suit a particular drilling operation.

Abstract: A design of crown of drill bit for percussive rock drilling with big “V” shape front flushing grooves, small central “dead” area will reduce the repeatedly crushing of broken rock cuttings. It will not only improve the rate of penetration, but also decrease the hole deviation, as well as the erosion to the outer surface of drive sub and case tube of DTH hammer.

Abstract: An excavator for underground excavating arranged to perform excavating work with low vibration and low noise. A rotary excavator and an underground excavating method are also provided. The excavator (1) for underground excavating comprises a plurality of bits (42a, . . . ) having the outside diameter smaller than that of the excavator body (2) and advancing/retracting to/from the excavating side, piston case members (22b, . . . ) incorporating pistons (61) for applying a hitting force to respective bits (42a, . . . ) by the energy of working fluid, a section (30) for storing the working fluid being fed to respective piston case members (22b, . . . ), working fluid circulation passages (352) for allowing the working fluid being fed to respective piston case members (22b, . . . ) to pass, and a body of rotation (40) provided with a plurality of holes (4a, . . . ) for allowing the fluid storage section (30) to communicate with the circulation openings (3a, . . .

Abstract: There is provided a down hole hammer having a drive sub or chuck (10) having splines (11), and a drill bit (13) having a bit shank (14) having longitudinal splines (23) extending toward a bit head (15) having a bit face (16) bounded by a series of gauge row mounting portions (17), each of which has a carbide button insert (20). The bit shank splines (23) cooperate with chuck splines (11) to rotate the bit (13), the respective splines (23), (11) being proportioned to allow hammer motor exhaust air to pass down the splines. Drillings (37) are drilled from the termination of the spline milling, through to intersect with fluid passage (33) extending from sample recovery bore (22) to the bit face (16). A bore seal (32) is formed by milling a plurality of circumferential grooves (36), fed by a plurality of transverse holes (35) intersecting the air passage (33). Fluid passage (33) may be altered to fine tune the airflow to suit specific ground conditions, by effecting a change in diameter at point (38).

Abstract: A drill, a drill assembly, and a tool head for a cutting tool. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.

Abstract: In a reverse circulation down-the-hole hammer assembly a having a axially extending central tube (30) for recovery of drilling debris, the central tube (30) has a downwardly facing abutment (32) and an upwardly facing upper end and is located axially in the hammer assembly by having the part thereof between the downwardly facing abutment and the upper end located between axially spaced complementary abutments, one of which fixed and the other of which is provided by a resiliently longitudinally displaceable member (42) within a casing part providing an upper end of the hammer assembly and which is removably retained in an adjoining part of the hammer assembly. The longitudinally displaceable member engages the upper end of the central tube and thus clamps the central tube in place.

Abstract: A percussion drill bit for drilling into a subterranean earth formation. The drill bit has a central longitudinal axis and is operable by applying axial percussive motion along the axis and rotary motion about the axis. The drill bit is provided with a plurality of blades protruding from the drill bit and, a plurality of flow channels stretching along the drill bit in a substantially radial direction whereby the successive flow channels are formed between two adjacent blades. Shear cutters are provided in a row on or close to the leading edge of at least one of the blades with respect to the direction of rotary motion trailingly adjacent to the flow channel that is associated with it. A fluid may be run through the flow channel to remove cutting debris accumulating in front of the row of shear cutters. In addition to these shear cutters, axial cutters are located, with respect to the direction of rotary motion, in a trailing position with respect to the row of shear cutters and its associated flow channel.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) for use in boring is described, the apparatus including a rotatable drive shaft (12), a cam member (20) and followers (16) for converting rotational motion into reciprocal motion, and a shroud (24) having a cutting edge (26) driven by the cam member and followers. The shroud may be selectively engageable with the cam member and followers, allowing the drive shaft to be removed through the shroud. A fluid circulation arrangement (31), (13) allows air to be injected into loose drilling substrate, so assisting removal of drill cuttings from the boring apparatus. Also described is a drill string incorporating a similar arrangement, allowing the drill string to be reciprocated within a bore. The drill string may further include casing sections, which may have intumescent coatings to allow the sections to be fixed in a wellbore.

Abstract: A pressure fluid actuated downhole percussion tool includes a reciprocating piston hammer with differential transverse pressure surfaces cooperable with a cylinder housing, a guide sleeve and a bit carried exhaust tube to form opposed pressure fluid chambers to which pressure fluid may be conducted to deliver repeated impact blows to a bit having circumferentially spaced bosses and replaceable cutting inserts. The bit is drivenly connected to the tool by plural drive pins supported in circumferentially spaced grooves in the bit shank and in a removable sub supported by the tool housing. Improved earth penetration performance is realized utilizing a claw bit with a pressure fluid actuated percussion tool providing rotation as well as selective deliverance of impact blows through the bit.

Abstract: A rock drill bit for percussive drilling includes a front face which has radially outer and inner portions. Fluid channels are disposed in the head portion in communication with the inner portion of the front face. The inner portion of the front face carries a plurality of front buttons. The outer portion comprises circumferentially spaced steel portions which are axially raised relative to the inner portion. Each raised portion carries one or two peripheral buttons located radially outwardly of an imaginary circle which intersects at least two of the front buttons and at least two of the flushing channels. The imaginary circle is arranged coaxially relative to the center axis.

Abstract: A percussion drill bit for drilling a bore includes a drill body having a connecting section at a rear end thereof for connection to a percussive unit, and a plurality of cemented carbide buttons embedded in a front end of the drill body. Each button comprises a cemented carbide body having a rear mounting portion embedded in the drill body, and a front end protruding from the drill body. The front end of the cemented carbide button is substantially semi-spherically curved and defined by a radius whose origin is disposed axially rearwardly of a plane through the largest diameter of the button. The button projects from the drill bit body a distance which is not less than 50% of the button diameter. A conical intermediate surface forms, in cross-section, an acute angle of about 13–19° with an envelope surface of the rear mounting portion.

Abstract: A rotary drill bit insert that includes an elongate body that is rotatable about a central axis wherein the elongate body has a pair of symmetrical halves symmetrical about the central axis. The elongate body contains a central notch disposed between the symmetric halves of the elongate body. Each symmetrical half includes a leading face and a top surface that has a leading surface and a trailing relief surface wherein the leading surface and the trailing relief surface are contiguous and non-coplanar. Each half also has a leading cutting edge at the intersection of the leading face and the leading surface of the top surface. The leading surface is inclined at a constant angle of inclination in a radial direction with respect to a first radial line projecting from the central axis, and the leading surface being inclined downwardly and rearwardly from the leading cutting edge.

Abstract: A drill head for use in drilling bores in mines and tunnels has a bit and at least one suction opening (5) for removing drillings and having a crushing profile.

Abstract: A drill bit comprises, on its face, either only curved cutting edges or a combination consisting of at least one straight cutting edge and at least two curved cutting edges. The cutting edges on the face of the drill bit are arranged such that they start from the axis of the drill bit or end directly adjacent thereto. Three channels start from a blind hole serving to attach the drill bit to an anchor rod of an injection boring anchor, and their openings are not located in the area of the face of the drill bit but are situated in the area of the lateral surface of the same, said lateral surface conically expanding toward the cutting edges. The openings of the channels are placed in the area of concave recesses of the lateral surface of the drill bit in such a manner that they are recessed with regard to the periphery of the face of the drill bit.

Abstract: A percussion apparatus and method of using the percussion apparatus. The apparatus may be used for delivering an impact to a tubular string. The apparatus comprises a cylindrical member having an internal bore containing an anvil and a first guide profile. The apparatus further includes a rotor disposed within the internal bore, and wherein the rotor member comprises a body having an outer circumference with a second guide profile thereon, and wherein the rotor contains a radial hammer face. In a first position, the second external guide profile of the rotor will engage with the first guide profile of the cylindrical member so that the radial hammer face can contact the anvil. In a second position, the second guide profile of the rotor will engage with the first guide profile of the cylindrical member so that the radial hammer face is separated from the anvil shoulder. Multiple rotors and multiple stators may be employed. The rotor may be operatively associated with a stator that directs flow into the rotor.

Abstract: A drill bit that has a drill bit body with a side wall and opposite ends. A distal one of the opposite ends of the drill bit body receives a cutting insert. The drill bit body contains at least two helical debris ports in the side wall thereof. The drill bit body further contains a helical scallop that corresponds to each one of the helical debris ports. Each one of the helical scallops surrounds so as to define the periphery of its corresponding one of the helical debris ports.

Abstract: Fluid roof bits for mining typically supply high pressure water to a location immediately adjacent the cutting insert of the roof bit to flush debris and cool the cutting insert. The present invention is a drill steel assembly for a wet roof bit that reduces the fluid pressure loss supplied to the roof bit. A drill head body is connected to the drill steel by an intermediate adaptor. The adaptor has a spring loaded button thereon that mates with an opening in the drill head body so that the drill head body can be conveniently snapped onto the drill head assembly. A bushing seal made from a flexible material is clamped between said drill steel adaptor and the drill head body to limit fluid pressure losses.

Abstract: A drill bit (1) comprises, on its face, either only curved cutting edges (2) or a combination consisting of at least one straight cutting edge (2′) and at least two curved cutting edges (2). The cutting edges (2,2′) on the face of the drill bit (1) are arranged such that they start from the axis (4) of the drill bit (1) or end directly adjacent thereto. Three channels (10) start from a blind hole (5) serving to attach the drill bit (1) to an anchor rod of an injection boring anchor, and their openings (11) are not located in the area of the face of the drill bit (1) but are situated in the area of the lateral surface (13) of the same, said lateral surface conically expanding toward the cutting edges (2, 2′). The openings (11) of the channels (10) are placed in the area of concave recesses (12) of the lateral surface (13) of the drill bit (1) in such a manner that they are recessed with regard to the periphery of the face of the drill bit (1).

Abstract: A rotary drill bit for penetrating earth strata wherein the drill bit includes a drill bit body that has an axial forward end. The drill bit body has a hard insert, which is preferably monolithic, that is affixed to the drill bit body at the axial forward end thereof. The hard insert presents at least three discrete leading cutting edges for cutting the earth strata.

Abstract: The invention concerns a down the hole drill hammer assembly providing a full piston area exposure to driving fluid pressure by the omission of the usual finger valve from the upper piston area and providing the piston with blind bores at each end and passages through the piston wall enabling predetermined communication between the blind bores for exhausting pressure fluid through the drill bit assembly. Fluid transfer passages are also provided in the inner wall of an outer wear sleeve of the drill hammer assembly.

Abstract: Three air hammers are housed and arranged in a hammer case, and have bits at their respective ends. Each of the air hammers can be activated independently. In a normal excavation, the earth is excavated by activating all the air hammers. When correcting an excavating direction, only an air hammer positioned in the correct direction is activated first so that the earth in the correct direction is excavated in a predetermined amount. Next, all the air hammers are activated to excavate the earth. Thereby, a leading hammer can direct the excavation toward the correct direction, and thus the excavating direction is corrected.

Abstract: A rotatable cutting bit for penetrating an earth formation wherein the rotatable cutting bit includes an elongate bit body having a forward end and a rearward end. The bit body further defines a peripheral surface. The bit body has a first cutting insert affixed thereto at the axially forward end thereof. The first cutting insert has a first leading cutting edge and a first side clearance cutting edge. The first cutting insert is attached to the bit body so that the first side clearance cutting edge radially extends past the peripheral surface of the bit body so as to engage the earth formation.

Abstract: A percussive rock drill bit includes a steel bit body and carbide button inserts mounted in a front cutting face thereof. The bit body includes a passage intersecting the front cutting face for conducting a flushing/cooling medium to the front cutting face. The flushing/cooling medium travels to an outer periphery of the bit body and travels upwardly within flushing grooves formed in the outer periphery of the bit body. Portions of the bit body situated between successive ones of the flushing grooves constitute wings of the bit body. Some of the button inserts constitute gauge inserts. Only a gauge insert is mounted in each wing. At least some, possibly all, of the gauge inserts are offset circumferentially from a center of the respective wing toward a trailing end of the wing.

Abstract: A drill bit that combines the forces of high rotational torque and percussive impact with impact-resistant shear cutting inserts in order to increase formation penetration rates, particularly in deep wells were borehole pressure is high. The drill bit may also be used in cooperation with high-pressure jets that augment penetration, cool the shear cutting inserts, and remove the chips.

Abstract: A drill bit, the frame of which comprises a front section with protrusions. A set of first rear teeth is arranged at the front section, preferably at the rear part of the protrusions. The set of first rear teeth broadens a drilled hole when the drill is reversed.

Abstract: A drill for forming bores in constructional components, and including a sleeve-shaped stem (2; 12; 22; 32; 42; 52) having an axially-extending through-bore (3; 13; 23; 33; 43; 53) which opens into mouth openings (7; 10; 14; 24; 34; 44; 54) formed in opposite end sections of the stem (2; 12; 2; 32; 42; 52); a shank (5) provided at a rear end of the stem, and a drilling head (8; 15; 25; 35; 45; 55) formed of a hard material and secured in at least one slot (19; 29; 49; 59) formed in a free front end of the stem (2; 12; 22; 32; 42; 52), with a section of the drilling head (8; 15; 25; 32; 45; 55), which is embedded in the stem (2; 12; 22; 32; 42; 52), flatly engaging a material of the stem (2; 12; 22; 32; 42; 52) and being fixedly connected with the stem material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a partially enhanced drill bit (10') for percussive drilling. The bit comprises a bit body, at least one annular row of non-enhanced buttons (11') mounted in the bit body; and at least one annular row of enhanced buttons (12') mounted in the bit body radially outside of the non-enhanced buttons. At least one annular row of non-enhanced buttons (11') and said at least one annular row of enhanced buttons (12') are provided to partly overlap each other. There is an axial shoulder (19') radially outside of the non-enhanced buttons (11'). There are chamfers (20') at least partly surrounding the enhanced buttons (12'). These chamfers (20') interrupt the shoulder (19') in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A drill for forming bores in constructional components and including a tubular stem (2; 22; 32; 42) having an axially extending through-channel (3; 23; 33; 43) which opens into at least one suction opening (7; 11; 27; 37; 47), a shank (5) provided at a rear end of the stem for connecting the drill to a drilling tool (M), and a drilling head (8; 28; 38; 48) having lips (9; 29; 39; 49) and formed entirely of a cutting material and substantially butt-joined to the stem (2; 22; 32; 42) at a free front end of the stem (2; 22; 32; 42), with at least one suction opening being formed by a mouth opening of a front channel (12; 26; 36; 46) which is limited, at least partially by a material of the drilling head (8; 28; 38; 48) and a mouth surface of which, at least partially is arranged in a circumferential region of at least one of the stem (2; 22; 32; 42) and the drilling head (8; 28; 38; 48).

Abstract: A down hole hammer assembly comprising a reverse circulation hammer (11) having a drill bit (12) mounted to one end of a housing which accommodates a percussive hammer, the other end of the housing being adapted to be mounted to a drill string, the assembly further comprising a support member (14) receivable on the lower end of a bore hole casing (13) which is receivable over the drill string, the support (14) comprising a first part (15) adapted to be fixed to the lower end of the casing and a second part (16) rotatably received on the first part (15) and capable of limited axial slidable movement thereon, the second part (16) being engagable with the drill bit (12) to be rotatable with the drill bit (12) on rotation of the drill bit (12) in one direction and to be movably axially with the drill bit (12) the drill bit (12) being disengagable with the second part (16) to be able to be movable axially relative to the second part (16), flow passageways being provided between the drill bit and the second part to

Abstract: A cutting bit has a bit body which has a forward end and a rearward end. The bit body contains a seat at the forward end thereof. The bit body contains a bore intersecting the seat wherein a bore wall defines the bore. A cutting insert is received by the seat wherein the cutting insert presents a side surface facing the bore. A wedge has a generally longitudinal seating surface. The wedge has a support surface opposite to the longitudinal seating surface. The wedge is received within the bore so that the longitudinal seating surface of the wedge contacts the side surface of the cutting insert and for at least a portion of the length of the wedge the entire support surface contacts the bore wall so as to frictionally retain the cutting insert in the seat.

Abstract: A drill bit for percussive drilling includes a front surface in which cutting inserts are mounted. A recess is formed in the front surface, and a fluid channel extends through the drill bit for supplying flushing fluid to the recess. The recess is completely bordered by an endless land. Some of the cutting inserts are mounted in the land. Others of the cutting inserts are mounted in the recess in order to be cooled and flushed by a cushion of flushing fluid created in the recess.

Abstract: A drill rod suitable for a hydraulic drilling apparatus, at the drilling end (I) of which there is a drilling device (1), that includes at least drilling equipment (2) and hammering equipment (5) as well as preferably flushing equipment (10) also, to drill a hole by use of the drilling equipment (2) by a feeding motion along the longitudinal axis (s) of the drilling device (1) and by a rotational motion (w) around the longitudinal axis (s) as well as by a to-and-from or a like hammering motion (t). The drilling device (1) has jointing equipment (3) for fastening of a drill rod (4) preferably in a removable way to increase the drilling depth of the drilling apparatus.

Abstract: A rock drill bit for percussive drilling includes a head and a shank. The shank has a central boring in which a thread is provided. The thread cooperates with a corresponding thread in a drill string driven by a top hammer. The boring is connected to at least one fluid passage which emerges in or in the vicinity of a front face of the head. The fluid passage connects to a first groove which connects to a second groove, wherein at least three second grooves are provided and form between them axially forward lands. Each land carries a gauge insert. The gauge inserts are asymmetrically positioned on the drill bit, and the second groove extends radially inwards to or beyond an imaginary circle touching the radially innermost points of the inserts.

Abstract: A drilling column has a percussive drilling head attached to a lower end thereof. The drilling column includes a skirt extending downwardly from a lower end thereof in surrounding relationship to the drilling head. The skirt is disposed in eccentric relationship to the drilling head, so that an enlarged space is formed at one side of the drilling head. An air duct arrangement extends through the drilling column for supplying compressed air to the drilling head. That compressed air exits the drilling head through a front face thereof and then flows upwardly through the enlarged space in the skirt and then travels through a discharge channel arrangement formed in the drilling column. In that way, cuttings entrained in the compressed air are removed upwardly from the drill hole. The drilling column is sealed-off with respect to the upper open end of the drill hole by a chuck pipe, enabling compressed air or liquid to be introduced from above ground into a gap surrounding the drilling column.

Abstract: The obtaining of undisturbed core samples of subsurface soils for analysis and study is disclosed. Percussion-type downhole drilling equipment uses compressed air directed internally of a pipe casing to actuate a percussion-type piston adjacent the bottom of a hole being drilled. A tubular adapter is mounted in a chuck at the lower end of a casing and house the piston and the adapter for rotation and for longitudinal movement relatively thereto. The adapter has a striking face interfacing with the piston and has its opposite end provided with pipe threads for connection of an open-ended core sampler which is preferably of the split-spoon type. The adapter is provided with ports at a location spaced axially away from the core sampler for exhaust air released by the percussion means during a power stroke upwardly and thus away from the core sampler.

Abstract: A down-the-hole hammer drill having a reverse circulation system which conducts pressurized air downwardly to a lower cutting face of a drill bit. The air travels across the cutting face and upwardly through a central exhaust passage. The air is conducted to the cutting face through longitudinal and lateral passages in the bit which are kept isolated from the environment surrounding the bit so that no appreciable amount of pressurized air can escape, and so that the passages do not become clogged with dirt. The drill bit comprises upper and lower pieces. Upper sections of the longitudinal passages are formed in the upper piece, and lower sections of the longitudinal passages are formed in the lower piece.

Abstract: An impact tool having an air-operated hammer for impacting against an anvil in the body of the tool to cause the tool to tunnel through the ground, and having passages and conduits opening to the front region of the tool to pass water to lubricate the tool and wet the soil proximate the front of the tool, to ease the passage of the tool through the soil during the propulsion of the tool.

Abstract: A rock bit is provided that comprises a generally cylindrical body with a leading end for boring in a rock formation and a trailing end for connection to a drill rod. The body has a generally cylindrical outside surface and comprises a plurality of parallel longitudinal grooves circumferentially spaced around the outside surface and extending from the leading end to the trailing end. The grooves have a depth that increases from the leading end to the trailing end such that the cross-sectional area of the grooves also increases towards the trailing end of the body of the bit. The body also comprises at least one channel machined in the outside surface of the body that extends between adjacent pairs of longitudinal grooves at an oblique angle to the grooves.

Abstract: A high-speed fluid/mechanical Jet erosion system utilizing a high-velocity, spinning jet stream discharged contiguous the surface to be cut. The spinning jet stream is developed from a tangentially driven vortex flow system adapted to merge and enhance the erosive high-speed fluid jet characteristics of fluid and abrasive particle impingement erosion with cavitational collapse erosion in both axial and tangential directions. The system further includes an apertured mechanical cutting element which places the exiting spinning jet immediately against the target formation, providing maximum mechanical and fluid energy transfer to the formation. In this manner, the system induces formation fracturing by assisting mechanically induced fracture propagation with the high-speed jet action while simultaneously exploiting high-speed jet erosion-induced kerfs with the mechanical action of the tool.

Abstract: A high-speed fluid/mechanical jet erosion system utilizing a high-velocity, spinning jet stream discharged contiguous the surface to be cut. The spinning jet stream is developed from a tangentially driven vortex flow system adapted to merge and enhance the erosive high-speed fluid jet characteristics of fluid and abrasive particle impingement erosion with cavitational collapse erosion in both axial and tangential directions. The system further includes an apertured mechanical cutting element which places the exiting spinning jet immediately against the target formation, providing maximum mechanical and fluid energy transfer to the formation. In this manner, the system induces formation fracturing by assisting mechanically induced fracture propagation with the high-speed jet action while simultaneously exploiting high-speed jet erosion-induced kerfs with the mechanical action of the tool.

Abstract: An excavation tool, in which a device is provided which receives the striking force of a hammer and the rotational force of a hammer cylinder, in a bottom surface of which at least three axle holes are provided displaced from a center of the device and at equivalent angular intervals in the circumferential direction, block axles are inserted in the axle holes in a freely rotatable manner, blocks which are roughly fan-shaped and have bits embedded in the lead end surfaces thereof are provided at lead end parts of the block axles, so that left- and right-side faces of said blocks are in mutual opposition and arc parts of all blocks together form roughly a circle shape; and when said device is rotated in the direction of excavation, said blocks rotate as a result of the resistance to excavation of the bottom part of the excavation hole, one intersection part of the side faces and the arc part of each block protrudes beyond the outer circumferential surface of the device by a predetermined excavation amount, and

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sacrificial compensating ring for a down hole hammer having an outer sleeve, a drive sub and a drill bit, wherein the sacrificial compensating ring has an outer diameter greater than that of the outer sleeve and substantially the same as that of the drill bit and the sacrificial compensating ring being located between the outer sleeve and the drive sub.