Abstract: Disclosed herein is a speaker system for mounting in a vehicle wherein a passive radiator is provided in the interior of the speaker system. The speaker system is mounted on the rear window tray or shelf of the vehicle so that the radiating surface of the passive radiator faces the rear glass window of the vehicle to thereby produce a horn effect. Due to the horn effect, the lower sound spectrum is fully reproduced.

Abstract: An acoustic transducer for reproduction of sound over a wide frequency band. The transducer consists of an elongated partially enclosed chamber having a sound source at one end and wherein the cross-sectional area of the chamber is decreased with distance along the length of the chamber away from the sound source. A curved wall is included in the chamber to serve as an expanding horn, the lower end of which is provided with an elongated slot aperture which widens exponentially as a function of the length of the chamber through which sound energy is delivered to the aperture of the horn.

Abstract: A dual loudspeaker is set up to handle separately high frequency and low frequency sounds in the same piece of equipment. The apparatus comprises a single housing having a vertical partition dividing the housing into two chambers. A high-frequency driver in one chamber feeds into a relatively short horn path to a high frequency bell. A low-frequency driver in the other chamber feeds into a relatively longer horn path to a low-frequency bell. The high-frequency and low-frequency bells are located side by side on opposite sides of a partition and feed into a progressively expanding horn which serves simultaneously the output of both drivers.

Abstract: A loudspeaker enclosure is disclosed which includes a horizontal bottom wall, parallel spaced vertical front and rear walls connected with the bottom wall, the front wall containing an opening for receiving a loudspeaker, and a horizontal top wall connected with the upper edges of the front and rear walls. The invention is characterized by the provision of vertical baffle walls which define a converging compression chamber behind the loudspeaker opening in the front wall, and a pair of exponential folded horns arranged laterally on opposite sides of the compression chamber. Each of the baffle walls between the compression chamber and the folded horns contains at least one opening adjacent its forward edge, each of the openings having a generally trapezoidal vertical cross-section, the vertical dimension of the front portion of the opening being greater than the vertical dimension of the rear portion of the opening.

Abstract: A speaker system comprises a cylindrical enclosure and at least one speaker attached to the cylindrical side wall of the enclosure. The speaker is attached to the side wall of the enclosure in such a state that the front thereof is supported at a position depressed from the side surface of the enclosure by a baffle plate or that it is inserted through an opening formed on the side wall and supported by a support member.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns itself with labyrinth speakers systems which are provided with a plurality of internal partitions which are generally spaced from each other and are provided with apertures therein to form at least one tortuous path for a backwave generated by a loudspeaker. In one embodiment, the partitions are substantially cylindrical walls concentrically aligned with each other. The cylindrical walls have different diameters to form annular intermediate chambers. Other embodiments described include partitions which are planar and are substantially rectangular in shape. These partitions are spaced from each other along an axis of symmetry and are alternately provided with peripheral and central openings so that the backwave, while propagating between an initial and a final chamber of the enclosure, are successively broken up into a substantially annular shape and subsequently reconstituted.

Abstract: A cone speaker is mounted to a horn within a reflex chamber behind a forward opening through the chamber, and the forward end of a horn is attached to the opening. The speaker is connected in the entrance discharging rearwardly into the chamber, and forwardly into the horn. The horn includes a restriction between the forward end of the horn and the speaker, and ports are formed through the horn, entering the restriction.

Abstract: A small dimension low frequency loudspeaker has a folded exponential horn which provides a unitary curved sound path from an electroacoustic transducer at the throat of the horn to a volume into which sound is radiated at the mouth of the horn. The length of the horn is such that, at an exponential rate of expansion between the throat and the mouth, the mouth, when it is bounded by at least one planar surface, such as a floor, a ceiling, and/or walls of a room, has adequate area to enable reproduction of low audible frequencies. An illustrative embodiment of the low frequency loudspeaker has an effective low end cut-off frequency of 55 Hz. A loudspeaker system, including a low frequency loudspeaker as well as midrange and high frequency loudspeakers and an LC crossover network, is also disclosed.

Abstract: A loudspeaker system which has a frequency response at any angle located about the speaker system which will be uniform such that the output sound pressure at any frequency from the speaker system will be as great or greater than the sound pressure from any other direction which comprises a reflected path from the speaker system. The speaker system includes a radial horn which radiates a spherical sector rotated 360.degree. through a horizontal plane is provided. One or two speakers are mounted so that they produce a pulsating cylindrical wave which feeds into the radiator and an inverted conical member is mounted in the transition portion between the pulsating cylinder and the output horn portion. This output is blended with similar wavefronts produced by a low fequency loudspeaker which is acoustically associated with a vented box. The vent is on the periphery of the box adjacent the low frequency loudspeaker and is narrower than the thickness of the walls of the box.

Abstract: A combination loudspeaker and sign holder having a housing which has enlarged flat parallel end walls joined by narrow end walls. Within the housing is an acoustic horn having a vertical axis and horn end walls diverging downwardly and outwardly. The horn end walls are secured to the housing side walls, and the horn side walls are constituted by the housing side walls. Atop the horn is a speaker which radiates downwardly through the horn and the open bottom of the housing. Preferably the horn end and top walls are formed by a single bent strip of corrugated plastic and the housing is formed of the same material. Tabs in the housing allow it to be suspended from a store ceiling, and a sleeve bearing advertising material may be fitted over the housing. Alternatively, advertising material may be attached to the sides of the housing.

Abstract: An acoustic crossover speaker enclosure comprising a multi-sided box having an apertured baffle supporting a horn which in conjunction with the interior of the box defines an air chamber. The horn is supported in an upright position such that the throat of the horn opens at the baffle end of the box where the front end of a driver projects into the horn throat, while the back side of the driver projects into the air chamber of the box. The horn opens at the top end of the box wherein sound waves emitted from the mouth of the horn are laterally reflected by means of a sound deflector panel. The air chamber transmits sound from the rearward side of the driver to a bass reflex port in one wall of the box such that a sound radiated from the rear of the driver may be added to the sound emitted from the front of the driver.

Abstract: An integrally formed cabinet for a loudspeaker having a preformed horn for dispersing acoustic energy with minimum distortion.

Abstract: The invention relates to a housing which supports a platform for mounting a historic figure, the platform being slidable on tracks mounted in the housing and being held in adjusted positions by friction means cooperable with the track. The housing also encloses an audio system which orates a historic setting in conjunction with such period figurine which may be, for example, of a pioneer woman or early revolutionary hero suitable for the bicentennial celebration.

Abstract: An acoustic system for disposition proximate to an acoustical boundary comprising at least one acoustic transducer for directing acoustic energy away from the boundary and an acoustic reflector surface extending, without substantial acoustic discontinuity, from proximate to the center of the transducer to the boundary.

Abstract: A sound reproducing device comprising a first (low frequency) speaker and a second (high frequency) speaker, the high frequency speaker mounted within its own housing which allows rear-cone radiation out the housing sides, in addition to front-cone radiation out the front, thereby improving radiation efficiency and transient response.

Abstract: In a moving-coil type loudspeaker, a tubular member of a length longer than the wave-length of any one of the frequencies in a desired frequency range and having a constant cross-sectional area along its length, is coupled, at one end thereof, with one side of a vibrating plate or diaphragm through an acoustic transformer constituted by a cavity formed therebetween, whereby the loudspeaker is capable of reproducing sounds with high fidelity particularly in extremely low frequency ranges.