With Adjustable Internal Baffles Patents (Class 181/219)
  • Patent number: 11772783
    Abstract: According to an aspect, an ejector member includes an annular member; a vent arranged at the annular member, the vent having an inlet at a first surface of the annular member, the vent further having an outlet arranged radially inward from a second surface of the annular member; and a vane extending radially inward from the second surface of the annular member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
    Inventors: Donald W. Lamb, Jr., Patrick Ormande Bowles
  • Patent number: 11767790
    Abstract: A turbofan engine is provided. The turbofan engine includes a fan comprising a plurality of fan blades; a turbomachine operably coupled to the fan for driving the fan, the turbomachine comprising a compressor section, a combustion section, and a turbine section in serial flow order and together defining a core air flowpath; a nacelle surrounding and at least partially enclosing the fan; an inlet pre-swirl feature located upstream of the plurality of fan blades, the inlet pre-swirl feature attached to or integrated into the nacelle; and a means for directing incoming objects towards an outer portion of the turbofan engine in communication with the inlet pre-swirl feature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2023
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Arthur William Sibbach, Brandon Wayne Miller
  • Patent number: 11486342
    Abstract: An apparatus of amplifying sound waves may include a metamaterial structure having a metamaterial inside thereof, an inlet through which air flows into the metamaterial structure, and a penetration portion formed to penetrate a portion of one side of the metamaterial structure, a membrane member coupled to the penetration portion, and a resonance member surrounding the membrane member and coupled to the metamaterial structure and including a space inside thereof and a discharge port fluidically communicating with an outside thereof and the internal space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2022
    Assignees: Hyundai Motor Company, Kia Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Je Yeon Kim, Hae Jun Jeong, Yoon Geun Cho, Seung Hyun Lee
  • Patent number: 9970659
    Abstract: The invention relating to a A damper for combustion oscillation damping for a gas turbine, includes a resonator cavity with a box or cylinder shape, a neck in flow communication with the resonator cavity and a combustion chamber. The length Lneck of the neck is equal or greater than a maximum distance lmax that a hot gas ingested from the combustion chamber reaches in the neck. The maximum distance lmax is determined according to the following equation: l max = ? t 1 t 2 ? U - p ^ ? ? ? U ? ? ? ? sin ? ( ? ? ? t ) ? ? d ? ? t . With the solution of the present invention, the damper used to damping combustion oscillation may prevent hot gas ingestion during normal operations by uniquely determining the dimensions of the neck connecting the resonator cavity and the combustion chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2018
    Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA IP UK LIMITED
    Inventors: Bruno Schuermans, Mirko Ruben Bothien
  • Patent number: 9957889
    Abstract: An aeroengine is provided with a splitter apparatus disposed in a section of an inlet duct. The splitter apparatus can be actuated from a stowed position to a deployed position to allow splitter(s) to selectively move from out of the inlet flow to a position extending into the inlet duct to divide the inlet flow into multiple passages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2018
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    Inventors: Michel Labrecque, Vincent Couture-Gagnon, Richard Ullyott
  • Patent number: 9567867
    Abstract: An aircraft control structure for drag management includes a nozzle structure configured to exhaust a swirling fluid stream. A plurality of swirl vanes are positioned within the nozzle structure, and an actuation subsystem is configured to cause the plurality of swirl vanes to move from a deployed state to a non-deployed state. In the non-deployed state, the plurality of swirl vanes are substantially flush with the inner surface of the nozzle structure. In the deployed state, the plurality of swirl vanes produce the swirling fluid stream.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2017
    Assignee: ATA ENGINEERING, INC.
    Inventor: Parthiv N. Shah
  • Patent number: 8931589
    Abstract: A damper arrangement (10) has a first Helmholtz damper (11) connected in series to a second Helmholtz damper (12). The resonance frequency of the first Helmholtz damper (11) and the resonance frequency of the second Helmholtz damper (12) are shifted from one another in an amount producing a synergic damping effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2015
    Assignee: Alstom Technology Ltd.
    Inventors: Mirko Bothien, Bruno Schuermans, Nicolas Noiray, Andreas Huber, Adrian Glauser
  • Patent number: 8661822
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a system includes a variable geometry resonator configured to couple to a fluid path upstream from a combustor of a turbine engine. The variable geometry resonator is configured to dampen pressure oscillations in the fluid path and the combustor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ilya Slobodyanskiy, John Lipinski, Shiva Srinivasan, Dmitry Tretyakov
  • Patent number: 8443931
    Abstract: A jet engine adapted for reducing far-field noise levels is disclosed. The jet engine has a plurality of flap assemblies that are disposed around a perimeter of an exhaust port of the jet engine. Each flap assembly is movable between a first position and a second position. The jet engine also includes a plurality of actuators respectively coupled to the plurality of flap assemblies. Each actuator is configured to selectively move the coupled flap assembly between the first and second positions. The jet engine also includes a controller that is coupled to each actuator. The controller is configured to cause at least one actuator to move the coupled flap assembly between the first and second positions at a determined frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventor: Anthony R. Pilon
  • Patent number: 8422714
    Abstract: A speaker with acoustic chamber is provided. The speaker includes a main body and an acoustic chamber fixed to the main body. The acoustic chamber can be converted between a collapsed state and an expanded state. The acoustic chamber is drawn to the expanded state to increase the volume of the acoustic chamber and is collapsed to the collapsed state to decrease the volume of the acoustic chamber. When the acoustic chamber is drawn to the expanded state, the quality of the sound output by the speaker is improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Da-Yi Peng
  • Patent number: 8356476
    Abstract: A Tier 4 ready silencer that can accept both DOCs and DPFs to meet Tier 3 and can interface with an SCR system to meet Tier 4. The invention includes a silencer compartment with empty filter/catalyst banks in the shape of a V. DOCs and DPFs can be added and arranged in the V-shaped banks as needed. Various exhaust fins direct exhaust flow through the filters/catalysts. Multiple exhaust inlets to the device provide the most direct route possible from the engine outlets. A mixing tube and an SCR system can be added to the output port to comply with Tier 4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2013
    Inventors: Scott Gall, Eric Delgado, Ryan Murphy, Zach Halcomb
  • Patent number: 8162101
    Abstract: A ram intake unit mounted on a front portion of a frame structure of a motorcycle includes an acoustic material disposed along an inner wall of a ram air intake duct for absorbing induction noises, which duct forms an induction system through which an incoming wind can be introduced towards a motorcycle combustion engine, and a holder disposed inwardly of the acoustic material for securing the acoustic material to the ram air intake duct.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2012
    Assignee: Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Takahiro Ono
  • Patent number: 7735601
    Abstract: In order to provide noise suppression, bumps or undulations are provided on a nozzle surface in order to vary the convergent-divergent ratio between that surface and an opposed nozzle surface. By such an approach, a circumferential variation in the shock cell pattern is created and the flow is deflected so as to enhance turbulent mixing thereby suppressing noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2010
    Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLC
    Inventors: Rory D. Stieger, Kevin M. Britchford, Paul J. R. Strange
  • Patent number: 7533760
    Abstract: The invention uses tubes for the reduction of radiated duct noise. The tubes may be used to attenuate narrow band noise by diverting a portion of the acoustic energy through the tubes back into the duct. Upon reintroducing the diverted flow out of phase with the primary flow, acoustic cancellation is achieved. The frequency at which this occurs is dependent on the difference in the path lengths through the tubes and the separation distance—the distance separating the inlet and outlet of the tube. This invention can be used over varying frequency ranges by using an arrangement of flexible, constant length tubes. The effective frequency range is tailored by varying the separation distance and also allows the varying the angular arrangement of the tubes for more effective attenuation of spinning modes having varying propagation angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Inventor: John P. D'Angelo
  • Patent number: 7497300
    Abstract: The invention uses tubes for the reduction of radiated duct noise. The tubes may be used to attenuate narrow band noise by diverting a portion of the acoustic energy through the tubes back into the duct. Upon reintroducing the diverted flow out of phase with the primary flow, acoustic cancellation is achieved. The frequency at which this occurs is dependent on the difference in the path lengths through the tubes and the separation distance—the distance separating the inlet and outlet of the tube. This invention can be used over varying frequency ranges by using an arrangement of flexible, constant length tubes. The effective frequency range is tailored by varying the separation distance and also allows the varying the angular arrangement of the tubes for more effective attenuation of spinning modes having varying propagation angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2009
    Inventor: John P. D'Angelo
  • Patent number: 7278514
    Abstract: An acoustic filter is provided with a single flow chamber for exposure of a flexible rubber layer to liquid undergoing flow through the flow chamber with noise producing acoustic energy therein. The flexible rubber layer is supported on a cylindrical drum with slanted holes therein through which the exposure to the liquid in the flow chamber is effected. An axially sectioned drum with dimensionally different diameters, radial thicknesses and slanted holes therein is positioned over the rubber layer within an outer casing to establish a plurality of gas-filled cavities of different axial lengths and separated from each other along the axial length of the liquid flow chamber which is connected at its opposite axial ends by pipe sections to a piping system from which the liquid within the flow chamber is derived.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2007
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: James M. Quigley
  • Patent number: 7100736
    Abstract: A serviceable muffler (20) has an end plate (34) releasably clamped (36) to an open end (30) of a muffler body (26) and permitting access to an internal catalytic or filter element (28) for removal and replacement. An apertured flange (44) has an outer border with flared rounded portion (46) complemental to flared rounded portions (40 and 42) of each of the end plate (34) and the open end (30) of the body (26), and having an inner border defined by an aperture (48) through which the element (28) is removed and replaced. Servicing and manufacturing methods are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Assignee: Fleetguard, Inc.
    Inventor: Stuart A. Flintham
  • Patent number: 7055648
    Abstract: An assembly useful in reducing aircraft engine noise such as turbofan engine noise (730) comprises: (i) at least one tube “H-Q” having an inlet end (738), an outlet end (740) and a central tube portion therebetween; and (ii) at least one actuator operatively interconnected to at least one tube, wherein the actuator is capable of causing dynamic response by the tube. The assembly of this invention may be used in a method for reducing noise, the method comprising: (a) providing means for generating non-uniform noise energy about an inner surface and within a disclosure having at least an inlet; (b) providing an assembly for reducing noise comprising; (i) at least one having an inlet end, an outlet end and a central tube portion therebetween, and (ii) at least one actuator operatively interconnected to at least one tube, wherein the actuator is capable of causing dynamic response by the tube; and (c) directing at least a portion of the non-uniform noise into the assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: Rohr, Inc.
    Inventors: Stuart Byrne, Jeffrey W. Moe
  • Patent number: 7055484
    Abstract: The tunable resonator is coupled to the engine speed control such that the resonator is set to a different frequency range when the engine speed is changed. The frequency range is changed by opening and closing necks and/or changing the effective volume of the resonator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: Carrier Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick C. Marks, Thomas S. Katra
  • Patent number: 6932189
    Abstract: A device for noise structuring in a motor vehicle has a plurality of gas-carrying lines connected to an internal combustion engine. At least two of the gas-carrying lines are acoustically linked together by at least one connection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: DaimlerChrysler Ag
    Inventors: Rolf Helber, Marcus Hofmann, Roudolf Starobinski
  • Patent number: 6915876
    Abstract: An exhaust processor comprises a Helmholtz resonance chamber with a variable tuning throat. The tuning frequency of the exhaust processor changes as the outlet opening from the variable tuning throat into the Helmholtz resonance chamber changes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2005
    Assignee: Arvin Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Mehmet S. Ciray
  • Patent number: 6910550
    Abstract: A muffler arrangement includes an exhaust-gas muffler, which is subdivided into an inlet space and an outlet space. An exhaust-gas stub of an internal combustion engine opens into the inlet space. Exhaust gas is conducted from the outlet space into an air channel via an exhaust-gas outlet. The air channel is formed between the housing of the exhaust-gas muffler and an outer cover and extends along a side of the exhaust-gas muffler. A cooling-air component flow is branched from a cooling-air flow of a cooling-air blower and enters at a first end of the air channel. The cooling-air component flow exits again at the second end of the air channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2005
    Assignee: Andreas Stihl AG & Co.
    Inventors: Jörg Schlossarczyk, Uwe Janoske, Johannes Menzel, Markus Keller
  • Patent number: 6901752
    Abstract: An exhaust processor has an exhaust tube and a cover mounted for rotation at least partially around the exhaust tube to adjust the tuning frequency of the exhaust processor. A method of operating the exhaust processor is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2005
    Assignee: Arvin Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory Allen Uhler, Kenneth Cook, Mehmet S. Ciray
  • Patent number: 6896100
    Abstract: In order to reduce noise effectively and to provide a light-weight noise reducing apparatus and an exhaust nozzle for a jet engine, a mixer for mixing an exhaust gas and an external air is disposed behind an engine, a flow channel for accelerating an exhaust gas toward a mixer and a flow channel for introducing an external air to a mixer are formed by a flow channel forming section in a noise reducing mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2005
    Assignee: Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masahiko Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 6766027
    Abstract: An elliptical speaker system is provided for in-wall/in-ceiling mounting. The speaker system comprises an elliptical speaker frame or bracket defining a speaker front plane having a generally arcuate inner surface. First and second speaker components are mounted within the speaker frame, on opposing sides of the speaker inner surface. At least one of the speaker components may be translatable within the speaker frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Dana Innovations
    Inventors: Todd Ryan, Ray Call, Tommy Rucci
  • Publication number: 20040118632
    Abstract: An exhaust processor comprises a Helmholtz resonance chamber with a variable tuning throat. The tuning frequency of the exhaust processor changes as the outlet opening from the variable tuning throat into the Helmholtz resonance chamber changes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2003
    Publication date: June 24, 2004
    Inventor: Mehmet S. Ciray
  • Publication number: 20040108162
    Abstract: A sound level adjustable muffler has a pop-up mechanism working in parallel pairs used for lifting the tabletop part of a piece of furniture has a pair of cantilever arms joined together by an upper oblong member and a lower oblong member, both said upper oblong member and lower oblong member being parallel relative to each other and each being rotationally attached to opposite ends of said pair of cantilever arms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2003
    Publication date: June 10, 2004
    Inventor: Gilles Couvrette
  • Patent number: 6634457
    Abstract: An apparatus for damping acoustic vibrations in a combustor as well as a corresponding combustor arrangement with the apparatus. The apparatus includes a Helmholtz resonator (4) that can be connected via a connecting channel (2) with a combustor (1). The Helmholtz resonator (4) contains a hollow body (6) the volume of which can be changed by adding or draining a fluid via a supply line (5), or is located adjacent to such a hollow body in such a way that the resonance volume (3) of the Helmholtz resonator (4) is changed when the volume of the hollow body (6) is changed. This apparatus makes it possible to adjust the resonance frequency of a Helmholtz resonator arranged inside a pressure container in accordance with the respective current operating point of the combustor to be damped, without having to pass movable components through the pressure container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd
    Inventors: Christian Oliver Paschereit, Wolfgang Weisenstein, Peter Flohr, Wolfgang Polifke
  • Patent number: 6494290
    Abstract: A silencer is disclosed with a bypass resonator (4; 9, 12) connected by at least one tubular connection (3a, 3b; 7, 8; 13) to a sound-transmitting channel (1). The tubular connection (3a, 3b) can have various lengths (La, Lb), tubular connections (7, 8) of different thicknesses can be connected, or the volume (V1, V2, Vn) of the bypass resonator (13) can be variable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2002
    Assignee: Filterwerk Mann & Hummel GmbH
    Inventor: Thomas Jessberger
  • Patent number: 6427801
    Abstract: A apparatus and method for augmenting the thrust of a jet engine while reducing the noise generated thereby, including extending the thrust reverser sleeve, exposing the cascades while retaining the thrust reverser doors or buckets in their stowed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Inventor: John J. Dugan
  • Patent number: 6367580
    Abstract: A sound adjustable tail pipe structure includes an adjuster secured in a rear section of a tail pipe which defines a first oblong slot. The adjuster includes a tube having a first end provided with a first positioning base and a second end provided with a second positioning base, and an adjusting base rotatably mounted in the second positioning base. The first positioning base defines a first through hole connecting to the tube and has a wall defining a plurality of first guide holes. The second positioning base defines a second through hole connecting to the tube and has a wall defining a plurality of second guide holes, and a peripheral wall defining a second oblong slot. The adjusting base defines a third through hole connecting to the second through hole and has a wall defining a plurality of third guide holes aligning with each of the second guide holes, and a peripheral wall defining a screw hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2002
    Assignee: Liang Fei Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Ming-Tien Chang
  • Patent number: 5821472
    Abstract: A method of reducing noise from a jet engine at a distance D from the engine comprising the step of up-shifting frequencies of noise from the jet engine to higher frequencies to cause increased noise fall-off in the distance D. Where the jet engine has an exhaust nozzle for exhaust gases carrying the noise of minimum cross-sectional area A, the method comprises, disposing a frequency shifting plate containing a plurality of small openings therethrough of total cross-sectional area A across the exhaust nozzle and passing all exhaust gases from the jet engine through the frequency shifting plate. Each of the plurality of small openings has an individual cross-sectional area which up-shifts frequencies of noise from the jet engine passing therethrough to higher frequencies. Various embodiments of apparatus to perform the method are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
    Inventor: Gregory R. Zwernemann
  • Patent number: 5801341
    Abstract: A noise suppression system for a jet engine of an aircraft having a device for blocking a flow of exhaust gases down the exhaust nozzle of the engine, and a device for separating the exhaust gases into a plurality of exhaust streams spaced a predetermined distance apart and having a smaller cross-sectional area than that of the original flow of exhaust gases. The separating device also directs the exhaust streams into the ambient air from points outside the periphery of a nacelle covering the engine. The aforementioned predetermined distance separating the exhaust streams, and the cross-sectional area of the exhaust streams, are chosen so that engine noise is shifted to a higher frequency spectrum than that of the original flow of exhaust gases, and then substantially dissipated within a short distance of the aircraft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1998
    Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
    Inventors: John Keith Newell, Gregory Richard Zwernemann
  • Patent number: 5291672
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine flow mixer includes at least one chute having first and second spaced apart sidewalls joined together at a leading edge, with the sidewalls having first and second trailing edges defining therebetween a chute outlet. The first trailing edge is spaced longitudinally downstream from the second trailing edge for defining a septum in the first sidewall extending downstream from the second trailing edge. The septum includes a plurality of noise attenuating apertures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 8, 1994
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: William H. Brown
  • Patent number: 4501393
    Abstract: A jet engine noise suppressor particularly adapted for supersonic aircraft. The nozzle (10) has an internal wall surface (70) around a generally centrally positioned body (50) and an annular area (62) extending between the wall and the body. In this area there are separate gas and air flow ducts (64, 66) having entrance ends (82, 80) and exit ends (76, 78), the entrance ends of the gas ducts extending annularly around the body (50) to receive gas exhaust from the engine and the air ducts have entrance ends annularly outwardly of the gas ducts along the wall (70). There are openings (26) in a wall (14) upstream of the ducts to supply ambient air to the entrance ends (80) of the air ducts. There are doors (20) and actuators (24) operable to open and close the openings (26).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 26, 1985
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Garry W. Klees, Charles P. Wright
  • Patent number: 4217756
    Abstract: Apparatus for internally mixing fan exhaust with primary exhaust forward of the nozzle exit plane of a turbofan engine having an outer engine cowling, a splitter wall structure and a tail plug disposed in mid engine upstream of the nozzle exit plane is provided by a plurality of struts disposed radially between the engine tail plug and the outer engine cowling upstream of the nozzle exit plane and a plurality of vortex generating means disposed on the struts for generating vorticies across the entire engine exhaust area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1980
    Assignee: Boeing Commercial Airplane Company
    Inventor: Jerome R. Laskody