Abstract: A rope ladder assembly having a colored ladder rung comprised of fiber reinforced thermoplastic is disclosed. The rung has an integrally molded non-skid top surface supported on longitudinally oriented support rib members and a plurality of transversely oriented crossing members. The rung is integrally molded of fiber reinforced plastic that is injected into a mold in a manner such that the flow path of fiber reinforced plastic is directed primarily longitudinally along the length of the rung during the molding process. A color additive comprising a base carrier and a non-organic class of pigment is added to the fiber reinforced thermoplastic prior to injection in the mold. The color additive is added at more than 2% of the thermoplastic mixture.

Abstract: A training ladder has a first chain and a second chain arranged parallel to each other, a plurality of strings arranged parallel to each other and disposed between the first and second chains, and a plurality of hollow bars made of a rigid material turnably disposed over each of the plurality of strings. The plurality of hollow bars is arranged to have a play for absorbing a change of a joint direction of the bar and the chain at each of joint portions of the bars and the chains by turning the bar.

Abstract: A climbing steps rail set includes a first molded plastic rail having a lower end configured to rest on a lower support surface, an upper end configured to be coupled to an elevated support structure, and a first plurality of apertures formed in the rail and configured to receive respective first ends of steps to be supported by the rail set. The rail set further includes a second molded plastic rail having a lower end configured to rest on the lower support surface, an upper end configured to be coupled to the elevated support structure, and a second plurality of apertures formed in the rail and configured to receive respective second ends of the steps to be supported by the rail set.

Abstract: A fire escape ladder assembly adapted for mounting between wall support members in a building cavity of a building structure. The assembly includes a fire escape ladder enclosure mounted in the building cavity and a mounting structure passing through the enclosure and surrounding building support members to anchor the fire escape ladder directly to the building structure. The enclosure can include a portion for mounting within a wall cavity and can further include a portion for mounting within a building floor cavity. The mounting structure can include a threaded rod passing through apertures in adjacent wall studs and maintained in a centered position by lock nuts.

Abstract: A collapsible escape ladder is provided with a hook, two supporting straps, and a plurality of rungs which are connected in series by the two supporting straps passing through a first hole penetrating each rung. A standoff member is inserted through a second through hole in each rung which is communicated with the first through hole, and passes through an opening of each supporting strap which is aligned with the second through hole inside each rung, and a screw bole is screwed into the corresponding screw hole, thereby to fasten the plurality of rungs and the two supporting straps together.

Abstract: A lift assisting device and a stabilizing device for a bather and a showerer, respectively. The device includes a rope and a plurality of rungs. The rope is suspended from a ceiling. The plurality of rungs are operatively connected to the rope for grasping by the bather to assist in lifting and the showerer for stabilizing. The plurality of rungs are molded around the rope so as to form an integral unit therewith. The rope is one-piece for integrity and passes through the plurality of rungs to define a path that is double-helix-like that prevents the bather and the showerer from falling if one of the plurality of rungs fails since double lengths of the rope pass through each of the plurality of rungs.

Abstract: An escape ladder provides emergency egress from a dwelling and generally comprises a hook assembly connected to a ladder assembly. The hook assembly includes a pair of laterally spaced clamps and the ladder assembly includes a pair of straps attached to the clamps and a series of rungs extending between the straps. Each clamp comprises an upper hook and a lower hook connected via a hinge. The pair of clamps are connected via a collapsible stabilizer bar. The hinges and stabilizer bar permit the clamps of the hook assembly to be folded and compressed to form an un-deployed configuration of the hook assembly. The rungs are of common cross-sectional shape permitting them to be nested in an un-deployed configuration of the ladder assembly. The escape ladder of the present invention provides secure attachment to the dwelling, folds into an un-deployed package that small and compact for storage, yet is assembled to provide user-friendly deployment that can be reliably deployed in a high stress situation.

Abstract: A collapsible ladder having rungs of a relatively strong and thin material with integral stand-off projections that allow the ladder to be safely descended and of a cross-section that allows the ladder rungs to nest to a high degree of compactness. The ladder is readily deployed by means of a cover having two sets of temporary fasteners. In an emergency, the ladder is deployed by partially unwrapping the cover to a first state which allows an attaching member to be removed and placed over a window sill. After insuring that narrow fabric supports, which attach the attaching member to the rungs, are not twisted between the attaching member and a top rung of the ladder, the multiple rungs (still wrapped by the cover and secured by a second set of temporary fasteners) are supported using a handle attached to the cover. The handle is then held outside the window and dropped.

Abstract: A collapsible ladder having rungs of a relatively strong and thin material with integral stand-off projections that allow the ladder to be safely descended and of a cross-section that allows the ladder rungs to nest to a high degree of compactness. The ladder is readily deployed by means of a cover having two sets of temporary fasteners. In an emergency, the ladder is deployed by partially unwrapping the cover to a first state which allows an attaching member to be removed and placed over a window sill. After insuring that narrow fabric supports, which attach the attaching member to the rungs, are not twisted between the attaching member and a top rung of the ladder, the multiple rungs (still wrapped by the cover and secured by a second set of temporary fasteners) are supported using a handle attached to the cover. The handle is then held outside the window and dropped.

Abstract: A device for use for quickly and safely exiting a structure, such as a burning building. The device of the invention comprises a generally rectangular body that is hollow and fits inside the stud spacing of a structure. The body is positioned below a window and secured to the structure. A flexible ladder is secured through the body to the studs of the structure with the flexible ladder being stored within the body. The ladder can be fabricated from chain, rope or other flexible material and has cross bars for ladder rungs. Spacers behind the rungs keep the rungs spaced out from the wall. A cover plate overlays most of the rectangular body leaving an opening in the rectangular body for the ladder to be moved from a storage position within the body to a use position. A trim cover closes the opening when the device is in the storage position.

Abstract: A collapsible ladder having rungs of a relatively strong and thin material with integral stand-off projections that allow the ladder to be safely descended and of a cross-section that allows the ladder rungs to nest to a high degree of compactness. The ladder is readily deployed by means of a cover having two sets of temporary fasteners. In an emergency, the ladder is deployed by partially unwrapping the cover to a first state which allows an attaching member to be removed and placed over a window sill. After insuring that narrow fabric supports, which attach the attaching member to the rungs, are not twisted between the attaching member and a top rung of the ladder, the multiple rungs (still wrapped by the cover and secured by a second set of temporary fasteners) are supported using a handle attached to the cover. The handle is then held outside the window and dropped.

Abstract: There is disclosed a ladder with side supports or stiles of flexible textile material and spaced rung members enclosed in tubular sleeves whose opposed ends are secured to the stiles.

Abstract: A self-contained fire escape apparatus for mounting in a wall of a building adjacent an associated window includes a collapsible ladder. A cover is securely attached to a first end of the ladder. A box is configured to provide storage space for the ladder and defines a bottom wall, front and rear walls, a pair of sidewalls, and an opening in the front wall. A second end of the ladder is securely anchored to the box. The cover is releasably attached to the box to cover at least a portion of the opening such that a person can manually remove the cover and eject the cover and the first end of the ladder through the associated window. The box is configured for mounting within a building wall in close reception between a pair of upright structural members of the building wall. The collapsible ladder 2 is sufficiently small in its collapsed condition that it fits within the box 8 for storage.

Abstract: An emergency escape system (16) for a window (13) of a building (10) includes an escape ladder (36) stored within a window frame (21). A sill part (23) covers a recess (32) containing the escape ladder and allows a window part (22) to form a normal seal with the sill as if no escape ladder system were present. In an emergency, the escape ladder can be quickly deployed to allow a person to exit the building safely through the window. Spacers (88) can be used to provide a more stable escape ladder. A removable cartridge (81) can also be used to easily replace the escape ladder system after the escape ladder has been used or damaged.

Abstract: An escape ladder stored in an interior wall of a building, beneath a window. The ladder is deployed by placement through a window with a storage container providing a step for ease in exiting. Ladder steps are secured by a flexible strap with each step including an integral spacer to maintain proper positioning of the steps upon deployment. The ladder is stored in a nest configuration pattern with the connecting strap folded between each step.

Abstract: A readily deployable, portable escape ladder includes nestable rungs maintained in a releasable, stacked state. The ladder includes a cover having a releasable fastening system which, when released, permits the ladder to move from the stacked state to an extended state. The rungs include integral standoff members to displace the ladder from the surface of a building when deployed. The rungs are spaced one from the other, along a flexible mounting member. The mounting member penetrates the rungs in a staggered orientation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a new escape window frame assembly for facilitating emergency egress from a building by using a window frame having a concealed collapsible escape ladder which is cleared for deployment when a window mounted within the frame is pivoted outwardly for providing an escape portal. The escape window frame assembly comprises a window frame having a conventional prefabricated window assembly hingedly mounted therein such that the window assembly may pivot outwardly from the frame. The frame has an open space under the window assembly wherein a flexible ladder is secured. The ladder, fixedly connected at one end inside the open space, has a normal storage position wherein the ladder is coiled inside the open space and an emergency deployed position wherein the ladder extends from the frame downwardly to an escape staging area outside the building. A shear pin secures the window assembly in a normally closed position.

Abstract: An emergency escape device includes a rectangular carrier in which a rope-ladder is stored. The carrier includes upper and lower horizontal beams, and two vertical side beams interconnecting the upper and lower horizontal beam. Each of the vertical side beams has a retaining member to retain spacers that are fixed to two ends of the rungs which, in turn, interconnect two parallel cables so as to define the rope-ladder.

Abstract: An extendible ladder includes a sealed housing for housing the ladder in a collapsed condition. The ladder mounts to a support wall such as the side of a home or an apartment building. The ladder is extendible during an emergency by opening the sealed housing which allows gravity to extend the ladder. Rollers are included with the ladder to prevent the support wall from interfering with the ladder as the ladder is extended. The housing may take the shape of an awning for mounting over a window in the support wall.

Abstract: An escape ladder for side rails with multilevel dwellings comprising a pair of side rails inverted "J" hooks which are pivotal outward to engage a window sill and inward to fold. The side rails extend downward sufficiently to support two or three more steps. Extendable below the rigid portion of the ladder are a second set of steps supported by a flexible support means such as rope with intermediate spacers between steps. Upon applying pressure to the upper one of the second set of steps, the lower portion of the ladder is rigidified. The ladder, after use, may be folded and stored in a bag with the hooks used as handles.

Abstract: A rescue ladder for air to ground deployment is provided with a quick release mechanism which enables the ladder to be detached from an aircraft in case of emergency. The quick release mechanism includes fastener pins mounted on a rotatable control shaft, and a safety lock for locking the control shaft against accidental rotation. Normally, the fastener pins are received in apertures provided in connector straps which extend from the rescue ladder, but when an emergency occurs, it is simply necessary to unlock the control shaft and rotate it so that the fastener pins are lifted out of the apertures in the connector straps, thus detaching the ladder. Other features of the ladder include a weighted bottom rung, and a solid steel, wheel-mounted top rung which acts as a standoff mechanism.

Abstract: A foldable ladder having a plurality of rigid steps and inwardly folding arms pivotably secured to the steps so as to be rigid in use by capable of being folded for storage.

Abstract: An apparatus for installing an escape slow lowerer stably at an arbitrary place on a building. The apparatus has a ladder body, horizontal rods mounted on the ladder body and vertical rods mounted slidably and lockably on the horizontal rods to form a gate-like shape for holding the building. The apparatus further comprises a foldable ladder connected to the ladder body and a column having a metal fixture for supporting the escape lowerer.

Abstract: Collapsible ladder assembly comprising a ladder storage container having, in closed condition, a fixed upright rear wall, an upright front wall and bottom and top walls joining the front and rear walls, a collapsible ladder being held within the container with its top end secured to the container rear wall. The top wall is made up of a rearward section solid with the rear wall and a frontward section projecting from the front wall, a mechanism releasably locking the top wall sections together. The bottom wall is hinged to the rear wall and to the front wall while the latter is also hinged to the frontward section of the top wall, the hinges allowing the walls to pivot about horizontal parallel axes when the locking mechanism is actuated to release the top wall sections from one another, allowing the container unretained walls and the ladder to unfold downwardly under gravity action.

Abstract: A net for use as an embarkation-debarkation net having spacer blocks provided integrally therewith for maintaining the plane of the net configuration spaced forwardly of a rear portion of the respective distributed spacer blocks. Securing elements are provided at less than all of the crossing positions of the longitudinal and transverse lines of the net. An improved spreader structure is provided utilizing a tubular cross member and short tubular vertical members for receiving the longitudinal lines of the net. The spacer blocks provide a self-fending action when the net is used as an embarkation-debarkation net, and provide cushioning of cargo where the net is used as a cargo net.

Abstract: The present invention entails an emergency escape ladder that can be used to descend from one level of a building downwardly to another level, after which the ladder may be repeatedly repositioned for descending on downwardly in a like manner. Functionally the emergency escape ladder includes a plurality of treads interconnected by a pair of flexible tie lines in the form of chains. Because of the flexible chains, the emergency escape ladder may assume an inoperative position where the same can be folded and stored in a compact area. Further, the emergency escape ladder is provided with a plurality of stabilizing bars that are secured together in end-to-end relationship, with said treads sandwiched therebetween. When the stabilizing bars are interconnected between treads, the ladder assumes an operative mode or position where the same is elongated and generally rigid.

Abstract: An anchoring device for use with a flexible ladder. The ladder is provided with an upper end having connecting elements. The anchoring device is arranged to connect the upper end of the ladder to an upstanding annular access manhole projection, such as provided on a storage spheroid. The anchoring device includes an arcuate caster support having opposite end portions to which are connected the opposite ends of a flexible connector to which the connecting elements of the ladder are movably connected. The caster support is provided with a plurality of casters rotatably mounted to roll about the manhole projection so that the flexible ladder may be hung from the projection for ready adjustability on the spheroid about the vertical axis thereof.

Abstract: A device at an unfoldable escape-ladder assembled of rungs (1), the ends of which are attached between flexible lateral members (2), preferably steel wires, said rungs (1) being longish and of plate-shaped material and capable to be stacked, the upper portion of the escape-ladder intended to be attached to a wall (4), a stay or the like, which escape-ladder in folded state having its rungs (1) lying stacked and each of the steel wires (2) forming a ring for each rung (1), which escape ladder is provided with a means for releasing the ladder. According to the invention, each rung (1 ) has substantially S-shaped cross-section, where the free ends of the S-shaped portion (7) are extended so as to form two parallel legs (8,9), and that the steel wires (2) are attached on the rungs (1) with their substantial longitudinal direction perpendicular to said legs.

Abstract: A collapsible, foldable ladder of use as an emergency escape means such as a fire escape ladder, has a plurality of channel section rungs extending from side to side across the width of the ladder, and side support means extending between adjacent rungs at ends thereof. The side support means each comprise two pivotally connected, rigid sections, pivotally connected to the ends of upper and lower rungs. The ladder can be collapsed, whereupon the side support members fold inwardly and fit within the channel sections of the rungs, so that the rungs rest upon top of one another, and extended e.g. under its own weight when suspended by one end, whereupon the side support members are extended perpendicularly to the transverse extent of the rungs.

Abstract: A fire ladder includes as opposite sides a pair of elongate flexible cables in the form of interwoven strands of wire. Hollow tubes flattened and scored on their upper surfaces extend rigidly between the cables to provide the ladder rungs. The rungs have initially open ends into which looped portions of the cables are inserted. One side wall of the rung is then crimped inwardly and pressed against the opposite wall to firmly clamp the cable within the rung. Hook-like arms secured to the ends of the cables serve to suspend the ladder from a window sill and may be folded by means of a hinge structure to a collapsed storage position occupying little space. A spring located within the hinge arms maintains the hook-like support arms spaced apart during use, while stops prevent the arms from pivoting excessively.

Abstract: A portable escape ladder comprises a bracket for gripping over a building window ledge, a pair of chains suspended from the bracket and supporting a series of spaced transverse rungs therebetween and optional stand-off devices attached at least to some of the rungs to hold the ladder a fixed distance from the building wall. There is provided a form of connection between the rungs and the chains in which the ends of the rungs are pressed flat and formed with an opening in which the junction of a pair of chain links is captively held. The optional stand-off devices comprise substantially flat frames with upright extensions fitting in bores formed in the respective rungs and fastened in place by snap nuts on the ends of the uprights.

Abstract: A flexible stile ladder is disclosed wherein the midpoints of the ladder steps or rungs are slidably connected to the pole. Preferably, the slidable connectors are slides which operate in a track carried by the pole. The invention is particularly useful for climbing masts of sailboats.

Abstract: There is disclosed a novel bracket adapted to support and suspend a shelf platform to further permit the suspension of a plurality of shelf platforms for the use of a plurality of shelf brackets, each bracket formed by a support member including an upwardly extending rib portion and a downwardly extending flange portion, the rib portion having a width dimension less than 1/2 of the width dimension of the lower extending flange portion and being carried at the approximate mid-position of the lower flange portion, each of the rib and flange portions respectively provided with apertures formed therein adjacent the outer ends, the bracket being completed by support means mounted on the support member intermediate the rib and flange portions respectively and extending laterally outwardly therefrom in normal relation with respect to the plane formed by the rib and flange portions, the support means providing support for a shelf platform to be rested thereupon.