Two-wheel Patents (Class 188/22)
  • Patent number: 10584755
    Abstract: A stroller capable of making braking easy and maintaining itself in a brake release state with a simple structure is provided. The stroller includes a body frame, wheels, a brake member located at a lower end of a leg section, and displaced between a braking position and a brake release position, an operating mechanism attached to the push rod, operatively associated with the brake member through a coupling member coupling the operating mechanism and the brake member, and being capable of being displaced between a first position corresponding to the braking position of the brake member and a second position corresponding to the brake release position of the brake member, a bias member biasing the brake member to move the brake member to the braking position, and a maintaining mechanism maintaining the operating mechanism in the second position corresponding to the brake release position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2020
    Assignee: APRICA CHILDREN'S PRODUCTS G.K.
    Inventor: Tseshan Peng
  • Patent number: 10259481
    Abstract: A motorized device for transporting a human or inanimate payload. A platform is configured to accommodate the payload and a pair of wheel clusters are mounted to the platform at opposite ends thereof and are powered in both rotation and in translation relative to the platform, for example by one or more electric motors housed in or on the platform or wheel clusters. Each of the wheel clusters comprises an arm, and a first and a second wheel rotatably mounted to respective opposite ends of the arm. Each of the wheels is independently powered about its respective axis of rotation. An electronic controller commands the motors to enable stable rolling movement of the device over a surface with only one wheel of each cluster in contact with the surface, and to allow the device to steer and to ascend and descend steps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2019
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Torsten Gerhardt, James Neugebauer, Robert Spahl, Bruce Southey, Christoph Ruberg
  • Patent number: 8448960
    Abstract: There is provided a walker apparatus having a brake, a braking handle, a brake wire, a brake rod, and a brake rod assembly. A gripping member connects to the brake wire. The gripping member includes a plate having a first end, a second end and an aperture near the second end. The plate connects to the brake wire near the first end and the plate slidably receives the brake rod through the aperture near the second end. The gripping member includes a clamp that engages the brake wire via a set screw. The gripping member is spring-biased to remain free of the brake rod in a non-actuated mode. When the braking handle actuates the brake wire, the plate tilts with the first end elevating relative to the second end, thereby causing the plate to engage with and abut the brake rod for thereby actuating the brake rod to brake.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2013
    Inventor: Julian Liu
  • Publication number: 20110061979
    Abstract: A brake mechanism of a hydraulic pallet truck is assembled on two wheels, including a box having supporting rods mounted with a spring. A positioning plate is fitted on every two supporting rods above the springs. A pedal is set outside the box through a hood. A horizontal rod is inserted through a lengthy groove into the box. The hood has a sliding groove for the connecting rod to pass through. Two supporting brackets installed on the box have a threaded rod for engaging with the horizontal rod. Connected on each supporting bracket is a connecting plate that is jointed with a swinging arm. A brake wire is inserted through the swinging arms, and connected with a hand brake lever. Fixed aside each connecting plate is a brake pad having an abrasive. Using the pedal or the hand brake lever, the truck can slow down and stop securely.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2009
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Inventor: Nien-Min TAI
  • Patent number: 7273197
    Abstract: An apparatus for a storage stand for a shopping cart 12 and baby stroller 13 which will keep the shopping cart or baby stroller erect and immobile with a pair of adjustable spring-hinged arms 19 having bungee cords 20 positioned on the outside to keep the cart in the folded position. The apparatus 10 also has a locking pin 40 that can slide vertically to lock the clamps 19 in an upright position. One distal end of the front arm or clamp 19 comprises a loop member 32 where the bungee cord 20 passes through to the second arm or clamp having a ring 30 positioned at its distal end for connecting the bungee cord hooks thereto. The base 14 forming the housing is comprised of slidably engaging members at 22, one forming a shell for the other to selectively slide into and out at the user's discretion. Each of the sliding members has a cavity forming a wheel well 16.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2007
    Inventors: Kenwyn Huggins, Karen Huggins
  • Patent number: 7188845
    Abstract: A wagon and brake assembly includes a wagon including a platform having a top surface, a handle section attached to a proximal platform end, and sides protruding upwardly from the platform. The platform is provided with a bore that is intercalated between the platform top and bottom surfaces. Wheels are conjoined to the wagon. A rear axle has opposed ends attached to the rear wheels and is distally spaced from the bore. A pair of support brackets has opposed ends abutted with the platform bottom surface and the axle. A braking mechanism is included for inhibiting a rotational movement of the axle and the rear pair of wheels. The braking mechanism is engageable with the axle while being spaced therefrom, is spaced from the rear pair of wheels, and is medially disposed therebetween such that a user can quickly and efficiently access the braking mechanism during operating conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Inventor: Joseph Cider, III
  • Patent number: 6752404
    Abstract: A brake-operated dolly for controlling the use of a dolly especially on sloped surfaces. The brake-operated dolly includes a dolly having side rails, cross members, wheels, and handles; and also includes a pair of brake support members being securely attached to the side rails and above the wheels of the dolly; and further includes a pair of brake members being pivotally mounted to the brake support members and being engagable to the wheels of the dolly; and also includes a brake actuating assembly including a pair of bracket members being securely attached to the side rails near the handles of said dolly, and also including an elongate brake actuator having ends journaled through the bracket members, and further including cables being connected to the brake members for the actuation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2004
    Inventor: Eva E. Blake
  • Publication number: 20030164269
    Abstract: An all-terrain board (10, 50) ridden by a rider (18) standing on the board (10, 50) is provided with a braking member which can be engaged by a leg of the rider (18) and moved into braking engagement with a wheel (14, 52). The braking engagement may be directly onto a tyre (15) of the wheel (14). Alternatively, the braking engagement may be indirectly onto a wheel (52) through a linkage connecting the brake (60) to a brake mechanism (74) acting on a rim (56) of the wheel (52).
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2003
    Publication date: September 4, 2003
    Inventor: Graeme Scott Attey
  • Patent number: 6508479
    Abstract: A wagon includes a cart body having front and rear wheel units mounted on a bottom side. A steering rod is connected pivotally to a pivot seat that is connected to the front wheel unit. A wheel braking device includes a transmission unit interconnecting the steering rod and a pair of brake plates that are connected pivotally to a rear end of the cart body. The steering rod is operable so as to dispose the cart body in a selected one of a movable state, wherein the steering rod is pivoted away from a front end of the cart body such that the brake plates are moved by the transmission unit rearwardly and away from the rear wheel unit, and a stationary state, wherein the steering rod is pivoted toward the front end such that the brake plates are moved by the transmission unit forwardly and toward the rear wheel unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2003
    Assignee: Shin Yeh Enterprise Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Chuen-Jong Tseng
  • Patent number: 6123348
    Abstract: A brake system slows and/or stops a downhill wheeled board for simulating snowboarding on a snowless terrain. The downhill wheeled board includes a platform having a top and a bottom; at least a first wheel, a second wheel and a third wheel, each wheel having an independent suspension and rotationally mounted to the bottom of the platform for rotation about an axis of rotation; and a brake system. The brake system for the downhill wheeled board includes a control mechanism such as a hand-held trigger, a force splitter such as a Y-plate, a first brake for braking the first wheel and a second brake for braking the second wheel. The force splitter is coupled to the control mechanism for movement by movement of the control mechanism. The first brake is coupled by a first flexible coupling to the force splitter and the second brake is independently coupled to the force splitter. By having a flexible coupling, the independent suspension of the wheels does not affect braking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: M & R Innovations, LLC
    Inventor: Shawn T. Miller
  • Patent number: 5947491
    Abstract: Hand truck or dolly apparatus includes a main frame and a pair of main tires and brake elements secured to the main frame, including a pair of plates movable against the tires. The brake plates are actuable either by a foot operation or by hand operation. The brake plates may be set only by foot operation, while the hand operation of the brakes moves the brake plates against the wheels for a "feathering" brake action. The dolly apparatus also includes a pair of rear stabilizer wheels disposed on a frame pivotally secured to the main frame of the dolly or hand truck. The stabilizer wheels are movable between a down and use position and an up and storage position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1999
    Inventor: James W. Meier
  • Patent number: 5927441
    Abstract: A device for trolley of the type which is provided with four mounting brackets and each of which is mounted with a caster socket. Each caster socket is rotationally mounted with a caster. The trolley frame is further provided with a pair of hand grips at both sides for moving the trolley forward by exerting a forward force to the trolley through the hand grips. The braking device is mounted at the hand grip and includes a housing which is attached to the hand grip. A pulling rod is pivotally mounted at one end of the housing A cable is connected to the other end of the pulling rod. The pulling rod is provided with a first recess, a second recess and a boss. The housing is pivotally mounted with a braking handle which is provided with a biasing tab and a positioning tab.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Inventor: Chung-I Luo
  • Patent number: 5884744
    Abstract: A brake for tandem wheels comprising a block that is shaped to conform to a portion of the circumferential surface of each of the wheels. The block is positioned to be in continuous frictional engagement with the circumferential surface of each of the wheels so that a constant force is applied to each of the wheels. When one of the wheels is stopped due to an external force, the mechanical forces that are built through the continuous frictional engagement result in the block exerting a braking force against the circumferential surface of the other wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Inventor: Jan S. Slodkowski
  • Patent number: 5799959
    Abstract: A manually propelled, two-wheel supported hand truck for use in transporting products has a frame normally supported by the wheels in generally vertical inclination and comprises connected side rail members, and a fixed frame handle surface near its upper end. The frame supports a forwardly extending, load supporting nose plate. An axle, coupled to and extending crosswisely rearwardly of the frame journals the wheels. Supports on the frame side rail members journal a laterally extending pivotal brake applying rod having spaced apart brake shoes in a first position out of brake applying engagement with the wheels but aligned therewith, the rod being pivotal to move the shoes to a second position into braking engagement with the wheels. Fixed to the brake applying rod is a lever arm connected to a generally vertically extending rigid member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1998
    Assignee: Magline, Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph D. Krawczyk
  • Patent number: 5779251
    Abstract: Hand truck or dolly apparatus includes a main frame and a pair of main tires and brake elements secured to the main frame, including a pair of plates movable against the tires. The brake plates are actuable either by a foot operation or by hand operation. The brake plates may be set only by foot operation, while the hand operation of the brakes moves the brake plates against the wheels for a "feathering" brake action. The dolly apparatus also includes a pair of rear stabilizer wheels disposed on a frame pivotally secured to the main frame of the dolly or hand truck. The stabilizer wheels are movable between a down and use position and an up and storage position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Inventor: James W. Meier
  • Patent number: 5765665
    Abstract: The present application relates to a brake assembly for simultaneously holding a pair of wheels, which is used in, for example, the rear wheels of a stroller, wherein the two rear wheels are each provided with a pivotal block having a protruding brake member and pivotally connected to a wheel axle respectively. The pivotal blocks are coupled to each other by the wheel axle such that when either one of the stopping pedals is stepped down by the user, the engaging protruding elements provided on the pivotal block of both wheels are engaged between the stopping ribs of both two rear wheels and holding both wheels simultaneously.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Inventors: Kenny Cheng, Kai-Ming Yang
  • Patent number: 5722515
    Abstract: A braking system is provided having a rotatable split axle mounted laterally between the wheels of the hand cart. The axle is split in the middle of the axle to form two distinct segments. The adjacent ends of the axle have a longitudinal hole drilled in the axles and a pin is inserted between the holes to connect the two segments of the axle. A fixed hub for mounting the wheels is secured at the ends of the axle. The axle extends through bearing mounted on a bearing support brackets at the bottom of the hand cart. Each axle segment rotates with its respective wheel, and the axle segment and wheel on one side of the cart rotate independently of the other axle segment and wheel combination. A brake is mounted on the axle at the junction of the two axle segments. An actuator handle is mounted on the cart at a convenient point for actuating the brake. When the brake is manually operated, the braking force is applied to both segments of the axle to smoothly stop the hand cart.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Inventor: Gene Wyse
  • Patent number: 5540308
    Abstract: A parking lock includes a support structure with steerable and rotatable wheels operatively mounted on the support structure. A locking wheel is operatively mounted on at least one of the steerable and rotatable wheel. A locking lever is pivotally mounted on the support structure. Receiving members are positioned on the locking wheel for operatively receiving the locking lever. A linkage is provided for operatively connecting the locking lever to the receiving members positioned on the locking wheel independently of the rotational and steering angle of the wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Jeff Wians
  • Patent number: 5524731
    Abstract: A brake assembly is universally mountable to any one of several different types and sizes of hand trucks. The complete brake assembly includes a brake control handle that is removably attached to the upper frame of the hand truck; a brake bar assembly having a base removably attached to the axle of the hand truck, and a horizontally extending brake bar with brake pads on its two ends adapted to engage the wheels; a cam mechanism for depressing the brake bar; and a cable coupling the brake control handle to the cam mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Assignees: John R. Grieg, David M. Grieg, James J. Grieg
    Inventor: James J. Grieg
  • Patent number: 5524732
    Abstract: A normally engaged (dead man's) brake for a manually operable pallet truck. A spring-biased, levered cam is housed within a wheel subassembly frame. Two wheels that are axle-mounted to the frame contain integral brake drums and are mounted so as to circumferentially superimpose the drums over brake shoes which are pivotally mounted to the frame. Under normal, non-operational conditions, the levered cam forces the brake shoes into registry and contact with the drums, thereby conditioning a brake-engaged mode. A manual control lever is cable-connected to the frame in a fashion to enable overcoming the spring biasing of the levered cams, thereby releasing the brake. The moment manual force is released, the levered cams return to the normal, brake-engaged mode, thus effecting the invention's purpose.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Inventor: Richard Koke
  • Patent number: 5513940
    Abstract: A device for lifting, steerably moving and putting down a load includes a removable dolly which cooperates with an anchor plate fixed to the load. The removable dolly includes a chassis provided at its front part with a lifting and abutment system which cooperates with a complementary system on the anchor plate, the chassis being lockable to this plate. A steering system embodies two wheels mounted individually on the chassis and a set of links which hold the wheels parallel at all times. An orientable maneuvering bar is pivoted to the chassis and to the set of links. A locking arrangement is provided for selectively locking the maneuvering bar relative to the chassis. A device of this kind can be used to move and to position equipment to be slung underneath an aircraft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1996
    Assignee: Aerospatiale Societe Nationale Industrielle
    Inventors: Yves Florentin, Edmond Roustant
  • Patent number: 5433464
    Abstract: A kit capable of converting a hand truck to one which is brakeable. A set of brake shoes are provided within appropriately sized wheels which are actuatable by a cable connected to each cam follower. At the mid-point of the cable is located a lever releasably attached to the hand truck frame. By this arrangement, equal pressure is applied to each brake shoe simultaneously to avoid the hand truck pulling in one direction when the brakes are applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 18, 1995
    Inventor: Nichole R. Hlebakos
  • Patent number: 5393081
    Abstract: A hand truck has a pair of horizontally spaced, vertically extending side rails connected laterally to form a hand truck frame which has a handle incorporated with the upper portion thereof. Unique axle supporting brackets fixed to the inner sides of the lower end of each side rail extend rearwardly to an axle and wheel mechanism for supporting the frame which has a nose plate. A brake disc rim is secured to each wheel and a brake actuator is mounted on the frame near the hand truck handle to operate normally slacked flexible cables which are trained around the discs and guided by a bracket secured mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1995
    Assignee: Magline, Inc.
    Inventor: Carl N. Mortenson
  • Patent number: 5390943
    Abstract: A hand brake apparatus for installation on handtrucks of the type which have a load bearing platform and vertical load supporting frame with at least two fixed parallel wheels. An embodiment of the invention includes a single brake actuating lever which operates the two brake mechanisms simultaneously. The brake mechanisms include a band type brake shoe which acts upon a cylindrical brake drum attached to the hub of each wheel. The brake mechanisms are operated by force applied to one compression cable which extends from the brake actuating handle to a brake actuating lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Inventor: Hal T. Hedrick
  • Patent number: 5113977
    Abstract: An improved parking brake is provided for use on a movable machine, in particular a lift truck with an elevating platform. A pin-type brake is provided with a buffered slide mechanism which engages and disengages a slotted disc mounted on a wheel to brake the machine while not in use. The buffered slide mechanism provides a delay for the slide mechanism when the slide and apertures in the slotted disc are not in precise alignment, and automatically engages or disengages the brake when the slide and disc apertures are in alignment. The brake also reduces wear on the internal cylinder components by providing a slide supported at its ends by guides and pivotally linked to the cylinder mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: Strato-Lift, Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Ridings, Anh M. Nguyen
  • Patent number: 4424885
    Abstract: In a pallet lift truck having a base, an upright axle shaft, a wheel fork and a transverse axle mounting a pair of spaced resilient wheels, and a normally upright steering handle pivoted at one end to the base. A mechanical brake assembly comprises a brake housing with downwardly opening slots positionable over and removably mounted upon the axle between the wheels. An upright brake arm extends into and is pivotally mounted upon the brake housing and includes a brake bar projecting therefrom overlying and spaced from the wheels and normally biased to an inoperative position. A brake actuator boss upon the steering handle on downward pivoting thereof operatively engages the brake arm moving the brake bar into operative compressive frictional engagement with the wheels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1984
    Assignee: Equipment Company of America
    Inventor: Tuval Kedem
  • Patent number: 4264082
    Abstract: A hand truck is disclosed including unique wheel assemblies for supporting the truck and permitting it to move heavy loads up and down a flight of stairs. Each assembly having three wheels mounted in an equilateral triangle configuration for providing mechanical advantage in moving a load upstairs and braking action when moving the load downstairs. The axle for the wheel assemblies is rotatably mounted to the downwardly extending leg portions of a generally U-shaped heavy metal shroud which is fixed to the upright frame of the hand truck. The hand truck is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the wheel assemblies in a set position including sprockets having a plurality of locking positions mounted on the axle adjacent each wheel assembly. A spring biased lock bar is mounted in the shroud above the sprockets, and it is released for locking engagement with the sprockets by a handle and control linkage mounted to the truck frame thereby holding the truck in a desired inclined position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1981
    Inventor: Charles J. Fouchey, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4258634
    Abstract: An improved lawn combine includes a frame having a plurality of rotatable wheels, including a pair of spaced-apart rear wheels, supporting and coupled to the frame, drive-actuated feed devices mounted on the frame for feeding materials in prescribed dosages to the lawn surface and drive means mounted on the frame for propelling at least one of the wheels of the frame and for actuating the aerator and the feed devices. The combine further includes a pair of manually-operable brake assemblies, each of which is disposed for cooperation with one of the rear wheels. Each of the brake assemblies is movable between a non-engaged and engaged position relative to the associated rear wheel, in the latter position of which it at least frictionally retards rotation of the associated rear wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 31, 1981
    Assignee: Lawn-a-Mat Chemical & Equipment Corporation
    Inventors: Pat Lore, Stanley L. Weber
  • Patent number: 4142732
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved hand truck having stair climbing capabilities of the general type employing a pair of star-like plates journaled on a main axle and carrying a plurality of stub axles on the projecting legs of the plate with each axle carrying a wheel to facilitate ascending or descending stairs. The type of truck in question operates so that one of the wheels will be in contact with the lands of two adjacent steps at all times to avoid jarring and to facilitate movement. The improvement disclosed includes the provision of braking means which will prevent "free-wheeling" of the plate so as to effectively slow up movement of the truck particularly when descending. The brake is operated from the handle end of the truck and releasably engages the main axle to either permit or prevent "free-wheeling" of the star-like plates to thereby selectively inhibit movement of the truck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1977
    Date of Patent: March 6, 1979
    Inventor: Arthur C. Boyd
  • Patent number: 3968974
    Abstract: A hand truck having a flat, rigid, annular disc coaxially fixed to each of a pair of outboard wheels between the hand truck frame and the wheel. A respective caliper having two parallel fingers which hold respective brake pads is mounted on the hand truck frame adjacent the periphery of each disc so that the two fingers are disposed on either side of the disc for forcibly pinching the disc between the brake pads. The calipers and associated mounting hardware are specially structured so as to minimize the space between the inside of the wheel and the outside of the frame. To ensure even wear of the brake pads the wheels are mounted on bearings which permit axial sliding of the wheels on their axle so that the discs float between the two caliper brake pads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1976
    Inventor: Nelson Wetzel
  • Patent number: 3945472
    Abstract: A brake assembly is disclosed in which a first pivoted lever receives and transmits brake actuating force to a second pivoted lever via rollers which transfer force between the two levers at a point which, due to the geometry of the second lever, moves progressively closer to the pivot point of the first lever and farther from the pivot point of the second lever as force is applied to the first lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1976
    Inventors: Jack Peters, DeLoris Joan Barrett