Two-wheel Patents (Class 188/22)
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Patent number: 10584755Abstract: A stroller capable of making braking easy and maintaining itself in a brake release state with a simple structure is provided. The stroller includes a body frame, wheels, a brake member located at a lower end of a leg section, and displaced between a braking position and a brake release position, an operating mechanism attached to the push rod, operatively associated with the brake member through a coupling member coupling the operating mechanism and the brake member, and being capable of being displaced between a first position corresponding to the braking position of the brake member and a second position corresponding to the brake release position of the brake member, a bias member biasing the brake member to move the brake member to the braking position, and a maintaining mechanism maintaining the operating mechanism in the second position corresponding to the brake release position.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2018Date of Patent: March 10, 2020Assignee: APRICA CHILDREN'S PRODUCTS G.K.Inventor: Tseshan Peng
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Patent number: 10259481Abstract: A motorized device for transporting a human or inanimate payload. A platform is configured to accommodate the payload and a pair of wheel clusters are mounted to the platform at opposite ends thereof and are powered in both rotation and in translation relative to the platform, for example by one or more electric motors housed in or on the platform or wheel clusters. Each of the wheel clusters comprises an arm, and a first and a second wheel rotatably mounted to respective opposite ends of the arm. Each of the wheels is independently powered about its respective axis of rotation. An electronic controller commands the motors to enable stable rolling movement of the device over a surface with only one wheel of each cluster in contact with the surface, and to allow the device to steer and to ascend and descend steps.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2017Date of Patent: April 16, 2019Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Torsten Gerhardt, James Neugebauer, Robert Spahl, Bruce Southey, Christoph Ruberg
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Patent number: 8448960Abstract: There is provided a walker apparatus having a brake, a braking handle, a brake wire, a brake rod, and a brake rod assembly. A gripping member connects to the brake wire. The gripping member includes a plate having a first end, a second end and an aperture near the second end. The plate connects to the brake wire near the first end and the plate slidably receives the brake rod through the aperture near the second end. The gripping member includes a clamp that engages the brake wire via a set screw. The gripping member is spring-biased to remain free of the brake rod in a non-actuated mode. When the braking handle actuates the brake wire, the plate tilts with the first end elevating relative to the second end, thereby causing the plate to engage with and abut the brake rod for thereby actuating the brake rod to brake.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2012Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Inventor: Julian Liu
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Publication number: 20110061979Abstract: A brake mechanism of a hydraulic pallet truck is assembled on two wheels, including a box having supporting rods mounted with a spring. A positioning plate is fitted on every two supporting rods above the springs. A pedal is set outside the box through a hood. A horizontal rod is inserted through a lengthy groove into the box. The hood has a sliding groove for the connecting rod to pass through. Two supporting brackets installed on the box have a threaded rod for engaging with the horizontal rod. Connected on each supporting bracket is a connecting plate that is jointed with a swinging arm. A brake wire is inserted through the swinging arms, and connected with a hand brake lever. Fixed aside each connecting plate is a brake pad having an abrasive. Using the pedal or the hand brake lever, the truck can slow down and stop securely.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2009Publication date: March 17, 2011Inventor: Nien-Min TAI
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Patent number: 7273197Abstract: An apparatus for a storage stand for a shopping cart 12 and baby stroller 13 which will keep the shopping cart or baby stroller erect and immobile with a pair of adjustable spring-hinged arms 19 having bungee cords 20 positioned on the outside to keep the cart in the folded position. The apparatus 10 also has a locking pin 40 that can slide vertically to lock the clamps 19 in an upright position. One distal end of the front arm or clamp 19 comprises a loop member 32 where the bungee cord 20 passes through to the second arm or clamp having a ring 30 positioned at its distal end for connecting the bungee cord hooks thereto. The base 14 forming the housing is comprised of slidably engaging members at 22, one forming a shell for the other to selectively slide into and out at the user's discretion. Each of the sliding members has a cavity forming a wheel well 16.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2004Date of Patent: September 25, 2007Inventors: Kenwyn Huggins, Karen Huggins
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Patent number: 7188845Abstract: A wagon and brake assembly includes a wagon including a platform having a top surface, a handle section attached to a proximal platform end, and sides protruding upwardly from the platform. The platform is provided with a bore that is intercalated between the platform top and bottom surfaces. Wheels are conjoined to the wagon. A rear axle has opposed ends attached to the rear wheels and is distally spaced from the bore. A pair of support brackets has opposed ends abutted with the platform bottom surface and the axle. A braking mechanism is included for inhibiting a rotational movement of the axle and the rear pair of wheels. The braking mechanism is engageable with the axle while being spaced therefrom, is spaced from the rear pair of wheels, and is medially disposed therebetween such that a user can quickly and efficiently access the braking mechanism during operating conditions.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2005Date of Patent: March 13, 2007Inventor: Joseph Cider, III
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Patent number: 6752404Abstract: A brake-operated dolly for controlling the use of a dolly especially on sloped surfaces. The brake-operated dolly includes a dolly having side rails, cross members, wheels, and handles; and also includes a pair of brake support members being securely attached to the side rails and above the wheels of the dolly; and further includes a pair of brake members being pivotally mounted to the brake support members and being engagable to the wheels of the dolly; and also includes a brake actuating assembly including a pair of bracket members being securely attached to the side rails near the handles of said dolly, and also including an elongate brake actuator having ends journaled through the bracket members, and further including cables being connected to the brake members for the actuation thereof.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2002Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Inventor: Eva E. Blake
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Publication number: 20030164269Abstract: An all-terrain board (10, 50) ridden by a rider (18) standing on the board (10, 50) is provided with a braking member which can be engaged by a leg of the rider (18) and moved into braking engagement with a wheel (14, 52). The braking engagement may be directly onto a tyre (15) of the wheel (14). Alternatively, the braking engagement may be indirectly onto a wheel (52) through a linkage connecting the brake (60) to a brake mechanism (74) acting on a rim (56) of the wheel (52).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2003Publication date: September 4, 2003Inventor: Graeme Scott Attey
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Patent number: 6508479Abstract: A wagon includes a cart body having front and rear wheel units mounted on a bottom side. A steering rod is connected pivotally to a pivot seat that is connected to the front wheel unit. A wheel braking device includes a transmission unit interconnecting the steering rod and a pair of brake plates that are connected pivotally to a rear end of the cart body. The steering rod is operable so as to dispose the cart body in a selected one of a movable state, wherein the steering rod is pivoted away from a front end of the cart body such that the brake plates are moved by the transmission unit rearwardly and away from the rear wheel unit, and a stationary state, wherein the steering rod is pivoted toward the front end such that the brake plates are moved by the transmission unit forwardly and toward the rear wheel unit.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2001Date of Patent: January 21, 2003Assignee: Shin Yeh Enterprise Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chuen-Jong Tseng
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Patent number: 6123348Abstract: A brake system slows and/or stops a downhill wheeled board for simulating snowboarding on a snowless terrain. The downhill wheeled board includes a platform having a top and a bottom; at least a first wheel, a second wheel and a third wheel, each wheel having an independent suspension and rotationally mounted to the bottom of the platform for rotation about an axis of rotation; and a brake system. The brake system for the downhill wheeled board includes a control mechanism such as a hand-held trigger, a force splitter such as a Y-plate, a first brake for braking the first wheel and a second brake for braking the second wheel. The force splitter is coupled to the control mechanism for movement by movement of the control mechanism. The first brake is coupled by a first flexible coupling to the force splitter and the second brake is independently coupled to the force splitter. By having a flexible coupling, the independent suspension of the wheels does not affect braking.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1998Date of Patent: September 26, 2000Assignee: M & R Innovations, LLCInventor: Shawn T. Miller
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Patent number: 5947491Abstract: Hand truck or dolly apparatus includes a main frame and a pair of main tires and brake elements secured to the main frame, including a pair of plates movable against the tires. The brake plates are actuable either by a foot operation or by hand operation. The brake plates may be set only by foot operation, while the hand operation of the brakes moves the brake plates against the wheels for a "feathering" brake action. The dolly apparatus also includes a pair of rear stabilizer wheels disposed on a frame pivotally secured to the main frame of the dolly or hand truck. The stabilizer wheels are movable between a down and use position and an up and storage position.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1998Date of Patent: September 7, 1999Inventor: James W. Meier
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Patent number: 5927441Abstract: A device for trolley of the type which is provided with four mounting brackets and each of which is mounted with a caster socket. Each caster socket is rotationally mounted with a caster. The trolley frame is further provided with a pair of hand grips at both sides for moving the trolley forward by exerting a forward force to the trolley through the hand grips. The braking device is mounted at the hand grip and includes a housing which is attached to the hand grip. A pulling rod is pivotally mounted at one end of the housing A cable is connected to the other end of the pulling rod. The pulling rod is provided with a first recess, a second recess and a boss. The housing is pivotally mounted with a braking handle which is provided with a biasing tab and a positioning tab.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1997Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Inventor: Chung-I Luo
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Patent number: 5884744Abstract: A brake for tandem wheels comprising a block that is shaped to conform to a portion of the circumferential surface of each of the wheels. The block is positioned to be in continuous frictional engagement with the circumferential surface of each of the wheels so that a constant force is applied to each of the wheels. When one of the wheels is stopped due to an external force, the mechanical forces that are built through the continuous frictional engagement result in the block exerting a braking force against the circumferential surface of the other wheel.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1997Date of Patent: March 23, 1999Inventor: Jan S. Slodkowski
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Patent number: 5799959Abstract: A manually propelled, two-wheel supported hand truck for use in transporting products has a frame normally supported by the wheels in generally vertical inclination and comprises connected side rail members, and a fixed frame handle surface near its upper end. The frame supports a forwardly extending, load supporting nose plate. An axle, coupled to and extending crosswisely rearwardly of the frame journals the wheels. Supports on the frame side rail members journal a laterally extending pivotal brake applying rod having spaced apart brake shoes in a first position out of brake applying engagement with the wheels but aligned therewith, the rod being pivotal to move the shoes to a second position into braking engagement with the wheels. Fixed to the brake applying rod is a lever arm connected to a generally vertically extending rigid member.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1996Date of Patent: September 1, 1998Assignee: Magline, Inc.Inventor: Joseph D. Krawczyk
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Patent number: 5779251Abstract: Hand truck or dolly apparatus includes a main frame and a pair of main tires and brake elements secured to the main frame, including a pair of plates movable against the tires. The brake plates are actuable either by a foot operation or by hand operation. The brake plates may be set only by foot operation, while the hand operation of the brakes moves the brake plates against the wheels for a "feathering" brake action. The dolly apparatus also includes a pair of rear stabilizer wheels disposed on a frame pivotally secured to the main frame of the dolly or hand truck. The stabilizer wheels are movable between a down and use position and an up and storage position.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1996Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Inventor: James W. Meier
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Patent number: 5765665Abstract: The present application relates to a brake assembly for simultaneously holding a pair of wheels, which is used in, for example, the rear wheels of a stroller, wherein the two rear wheels are each provided with a pivotal block having a protruding brake member and pivotally connected to a wheel axle respectively. The pivotal blocks are coupled to each other by the wheel axle such that when either one of the stopping pedals is stepped down by the user, the engaging protruding elements provided on the pivotal block of both wheels are engaged between the stopping ribs of both two rear wheels and holding both wheels simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1996Date of Patent: June 16, 1998Inventors: Kenny Cheng, Kai-Ming Yang
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Patent number: 5722515Abstract: A braking system is provided having a rotatable split axle mounted laterally between the wheels of the hand cart. The axle is split in the middle of the axle to form two distinct segments. The adjacent ends of the axle have a longitudinal hole drilled in the axles and a pin is inserted between the holes to connect the two segments of the axle. A fixed hub for mounting the wheels is secured at the ends of the axle. The axle extends through bearing mounted on a bearing support brackets at the bottom of the hand cart. Each axle segment rotates with its respective wheel, and the axle segment and wheel on one side of the cart rotate independently of the other axle segment and wheel combination. A brake is mounted on the axle at the junction of the two axle segments. An actuator handle is mounted on the cart at a convenient point for actuating the brake. When the brake is manually operated, the braking force is applied to both segments of the axle to smoothly stop the hand cart.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1997Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Inventor: Gene Wyse
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Patent number: 5540308Abstract: A parking lock includes a support structure with steerable and rotatable wheels operatively mounted on the support structure. A locking wheel is operatively mounted on at least one of the steerable and rotatable wheel. A locking lever is pivotally mounted on the support structure. Receiving members are positioned on the locking wheel for operatively receiving the locking lever. A linkage is provided for operatively connecting the locking lever to the receiving members positioned on the locking wheel independently of the rotational and steering angle of the wheel.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1994Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Jeff Wians
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Patent number: 5524731Abstract: A brake assembly is universally mountable to any one of several different types and sizes of hand trucks. The complete brake assembly includes a brake control handle that is removably attached to the upper frame of the hand truck; a brake bar assembly having a base removably attached to the axle of the hand truck, and a horizontally extending brake bar with brake pads on its two ends adapted to engage the wheels; a cam mechanism for depressing the brake bar; and a cable coupling the brake control handle to the cam mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1995Date of Patent: June 11, 1996Assignees: John R. Grieg, David M. Grieg, James J. GriegInventor: James J. Grieg
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Patent number: 5524732Abstract: A normally engaged (dead man's) brake for a manually operable pallet truck. A spring-biased, levered cam is housed within a wheel subassembly frame. Two wheels that are axle-mounted to the frame contain integral brake drums and are mounted so as to circumferentially superimpose the drums over brake shoes which are pivotally mounted to the frame. Under normal, non-operational conditions, the levered cam forces the brake shoes into registry and contact with the drums, thereby conditioning a brake-engaged mode. A manual control lever is cable-connected to the frame in a fashion to enable overcoming the spring biasing of the levered cams, thereby releasing the brake. The moment manual force is released, the levered cams return to the normal, brake-engaged mode, thus effecting the invention's purpose.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1995Date of Patent: June 11, 1996Inventor: Richard Koke
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Patent number: 5513940Abstract: A device for lifting, steerably moving and putting down a load includes a removable dolly which cooperates with an anchor plate fixed to the load. The removable dolly includes a chassis provided at its front part with a lifting and abutment system which cooperates with a complementary system on the anchor plate, the chassis being lockable to this plate. A steering system embodies two wheels mounted individually on the chassis and a set of links which hold the wheels parallel at all times. An orientable maneuvering bar is pivoted to the chassis and to the set of links. A locking arrangement is provided for selectively locking the maneuvering bar relative to the chassis. A device of this kind can be used to move and to position equipment to be slung underneath an aircraft.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1994Date of Patent: May 7, 1996Assignee: Aerospatiale Societe Nationale IndustrielleInventors: Yves Florentin, Edmond Roustant
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Patent number: 5433464Abstract: A kit capable of converting a hand truck to one which is brakeable. A set of brake shoes are provided within appropriately sized wheels which are actuatable by a cable connected to each cam follower. At the mid-point of the cable is located a lever releasably attached to the hand truck frame. By this arrangement, equal pressure is applied to each brake shoe simultaneously to avoid the hand truck pulling in one direction when the brakes are applied.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1993Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Inventor: Nichole R. Hlebakos
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Patent number: 5393081Abstract: A hand truck has a pair of horizontally spaced, vertically extending side rails connected laterally to form a hand truck frame which has a handle incorporated with the upper portion thereof. Unique axle supporting brackets fixed to the inner sides of the lower end of each side rail extend rearwardly to an axle and wheel mechanism for supporting the frame which has a nose plate. A brake disc rim is secured to each wheel and a brake actuator is mounted on the frame near the hand truck handle to operate normally slacked flexible cables which are trained around the discs and guided by a bracket secured mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1994Date of Patent: February 28, 1995Assignee: Magline, Inc.Inventor: Carl N. Mortenson
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Patent number: 5390943Abstract: A hand brake apparatus for installation on handtrucks of the type which have a load bearing platform and vertical load supporting frame with at least two fixed parallel wheels. An embodiment of the invention includes a single brake actuating lever which operates the two brake mechanisms simultaneously. The brake mechanisms include a band type brake shoe which acts upon a cylindrical brake drum attached to the hub of each wheel. The brake mechanisms are operated by force applied to one compression cable which extends from the brake actuating handle to a brake actuating lever.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1993Date of Patent: February 21, 1995Inventor: Hal T. Hedrick
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Patent number: 5113977Abstract: An improved parking brake is provided for use on a movable machine, in particular a lift truck with an elevating platform. A pin-type brake is provided with a buffered slide mechanism which engages and disengages a slotted disc mounted on a wheel to brake the machine while not in use. The buffered slide mechanism provides a delay for the slide mechanism when the slide and apertures in the slotted disc are not in precise alignment, and automatically engages or disengages the brake when the slide and disc apertures are in alignment. The brake also reduces wear on the internal cylinder components by providing a slide supported at its ends by guides and pivotally linked to the cylinder mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1990Date of Patent: May 19, 1992Assignee: Strato-Lift, Inc.Inventors: James R. Ridings, Anh M. Nguyen
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Patent number: 4424885Abstract: In a pallet lift truck having a base, an upright axle shaft, a wheel fork and a transverse axle mounting a pair of spaced resilient wheels, and a normally upright steering handle pivoted at one end to the base. A mechanical brake assembly comprises a brake housing with downwardly opening slots positionable over and removably mounted upon the axle between the wheels. An upright brake arm extends into and is pivotally mounted upon the brake housing and includes a brake bar projecting therefrom overlying and spaced from the wheels and normally biased to an inoperative position. A brake actuator boss upon the steering handle on downward pivoting thereof operatively engages the brake arm moving the brake bar into operative compressive frictional engagement with the wheels.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1981Date of Patent: January 10, 1984Assignee: Equipment Company of AmericaInventor: Tuval Kedem
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Patent number: 4264082Abstract: A hand truck is disclosed including unique wheel assemblies for supporting the truck and permitting it to move heavy loads up and down a flight of stairs. Each assembly having three wheels mounted in an equilateral triangle configuration for providing mechanical advantage in moving a load upstairs and braking action when moving the load downstairs. The axle for the wheel assemblies is rotatably mounted to the downwardly extending leg portions of a generally U-shaped heavy metal shroud which is fixed to the upright frame of the hand truck. The hand truck is provided with a locking mechanism for locking the wheel assemblies in a set position including sprockets having a plurality of locking positions mounted on the axle adjacent each wheel assembly. A spring biased lock bar is mounted in the shroud above the sprockets, and it is released for locking engagement with the sprockets by a handle and control linkage mounted to the truck frame thereby holding the truck in a desired inclined position.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1979Date of Patent: April 28, 1981Inventor: Charles J. Fouchey, Jr.
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Patent number: 4258634Abstract: An improved lawn combine includes a frame having a plurality of rotatable wheels, including a pair of spaced-apart rear wheels, supporting and coupled to the frame, drive-actuated feed devices mounted on the frame for feeding materials in prescribed dosages to the lawn surface and drive means mounted on the frame for propelling at least one of the wheels of the frame and for actuating the aerator and the feed devices. The combine further includes a pair of manually-operable brake assemblies, each of which is disposed for cooperation with one of the rear wheels. Each of the brake assemblies is movable between a non-engaged and engaged position relative to the associated rear wheel, in the latter position of which it at least frictionally retards rotation of the associated rear wheel.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1979Date of Patent: March 31, 1981Assignee: Lawn-a-Mat Chemical & Equipment CorporationInventors: Pat Lore, Stanley L. Weber
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Patent number: 4142732Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved hand truck having stair climbing capabilities of the general type employing a pair of star-like plates journaled on a main axle and carrying a plurality of stub axles on the projecting legs of the plate with each axle carrying a wheel to facilitate ascending or descending stairs. The type of truck in question operates so that one of the wheels will be in contact with the lands of two adjacent steps at all times to avoid jarring and to facilitate movement. The improvement disclosed includes the provision of braking means which will prevent "free-wheeling" of the plate so as to effectively slow up movement of the truck particularly when descending. The brake is operated from the handle end of the truck and releasably engages the main axle to either permit or prevent "free-wheeling" of the star-like plates to thereby selectively inhibit movement of the truck.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1977Date of Patent: March 6, 1979Inventor: Arthur C. Boyd
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Patent number: 3968974Abstract: A hand truck having a flat, rigid, annular disc coaxially fixed to each of a pair of outboard wheels between the hand truck frame and the wheel. A respective caliper having two parallel fingers which hold respective brake pads is mounted on the hand truck frame adjacent the periphery of each disc so that the two fingers are disposed on either side of the disc for forcibly pinching the disc between the brake pads. The calipers and associated mounting hardware are specially structured so as to minimize the space between the inside of the wheel and the outside of the frame. To ensure even wear of the brake pads the wheels are mounted on bearings which permit axial sliding of the wheels on their axle so that the discs float between the two caliper brake pads.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1975Date of Patent: July 13, 1976Inventor: Nelson Wetzel
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Patent number: 3945472Abstract: A brake assembly is disclosed in which a first pivoted lever receives and transmits brake actuating force to a second pivoted lever via rollers which transfer force between the two levers at a point which, due to the geometry of the second lever, moves progressively closer to the pivot point of the first lever and farther from the pivot point of the second lever as force is applied to the first lever.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 1974Date of Patent: March 23, 1976Inventors: Jack Peters, DeLoris Joan Barrett