Abstract: An illustrative example drum brake device includes a drum having an inner, braking surface. At least one brake shoe includes a friction lining and a support structure for the friction lining. The support structure includes a window having a first portion that is wider than a second portion. A shoe mount is configured to be received through the first portion of the window and engage the support structure adjacent the second portion of the window in a manner that resists movement of the brake shoe in two dimensions and allows selective movement of the brake shoe in a third dimension for allowing the friction lining to selectively engage the braking surface.

Abstract: One embodiment provides a vehicle brake apparatus, including: an electric actuator; and a drum brake. The drum brake is attached to a wheel so as to be driven by power exhibited by the electric actuator. In a state of being mounted on a vehicle, the electric actuator is disposed and fixed further rearwards than an axle of the wheel.

Abstract: A brake carrier includes a carrier unit having a first connecting section fixed to a brake cylinder, a second connecting section fixed to a converter unit and a third connecting section fixed at an axle element; a transmission element received between the first and second connecting sections; the brake cylinder, the transmission element and the converter unit are fixed to the axle element by the carrier unit; the transmission element can be displaced mainly along an a transmission axis that is tilted in relation to the wheel axis such that the converter unit is aligned closer to the wheel axis than the brake cylinder; the first connecting section is offset along the wheel axis to the connecting section; and the relation of the offset between the first and third connecting sections and the distance to the wheel axis from the transmission axis has values between about 0.1 and about 2.

Abstract: A rim brake having a right arm and a left arm respective with one upper and one lower longitudinal portion separated from one another by a pivot bearing. The lower longitudinal portion is provided for holding a brake pad and the upper longitudinal portion engages with at least one hydraulic cylinder through a wedge element. The hydraulic cylinder is disposed between the right arm and the left arm and is configured to move the wedge element. A method for the installation of a hydraulic brake having a master unit and a slave unit connected to a hydraulic line is also provided.

Abstract: A vehicle parking brake system for a vehicle including: a non-rotary body; a rotary drum; brake shoes; an anchor member disposed between anchor-member-side end portions of the respective brake shoes; a transmitting member interconnecting transmitting-member-side end portions of the respective brake shoes; and a parking-brake operating apparatus configured to predict a torque application direction in which a torque is to be applied to the wheel during stop of the vehicle, and to press the brake shoes against an inner circumferential surface of the rotary drum, by moving a primary one of the brake shoes that serves as a primary shoe upon application of the torque to the wheel, in a direction away from the anchor member, without moving a secondary one of the brake shoes that serves as a secondary shoe upon application of the torque to the wheel.

Abstract: A cam assisted centrifugal brake or clutch system provides increased mechanical advantage to improve the output torque relative to prior art devices such as leading brake shoes. The brake or clutch engagement is cammed radially outwardly to engage a brake housing in one direction and guided to a disengaged position in the other direction. Centrifugal forces retain the brake in the disengaged position. Embodiments of the present invention are applied as a backspin braking system that is incorporated into a drive head for a progressing cavity pump drive system.

Abstract: A disc-brake unit (10) for vehicles on rails, comprising a brake pincer consisting of a pair of jaws (14), provided with relative friction gaskets (16), intended to rub on the two opposite surfaces of a disc (12). The jaws (14) are hinged at one of the ends of a pair of levers (18). The levers (18) are pivoted on respective hinges (20) fixedly connected to the main body of the braking unit (10), and are actuated by a braking force motor (22) provided with at least one first piston (26) that moves with alternate motion along an axis (A). The braking unit (10) also comprises a group (68) for automatically regulating the clearances between the friction gaskets (16) and the disc (12).

Abstract: An improved structure for an electric actuator unit for use in a brake assembly.

Abstract: A drum brake has cylinders symmetrically fixed to a stationary member. Each cylinder has an axial bore therein with a groove for retention of a seal. A piston engages each seal to define chambers that receive pressurized fluid. Webs for friction members have a first end pined to an opposite cylinder and a second end connected to an opposite piston and to each other by a strut. Pressurized fluid acts on the pistons to move the second ends with respect to the first ends and simultaneously bring the friction members into engagement with a drum to effect a brake application. The seals acts on and return the pistons to a rest position in an absence of pressurized fluid. A pawl on a lever is moved into engagement with the strut to bring the first and second friction members into engagement with the drum to manually effect a brake application.

Abstract: This dual mode drum brake provides less stroke loss during the brake operation; a stable parking brake effectiveness; and a comfortable feeling for the operator during the brake operation. A wheel cylinder actuator (15) is positioned between ends (lid) and (12d) of first and second brake shoes (11), (12); an anchor block (16) is positioned between the other ends (11e) and (12e); a shoe clearance adjustment device (18) is extended adjacent to the wheel cylinder actuator (15); a parking brake actuator (23) is extended adjacent to the anchor block (16); a bent portion (22c), formed on one side (22b) of a pivot lever (22) pivotally supported on the first brake shoe (11), is inserted between the first brake shoe (11) and the shoe clearance adjustment device (18) while the other side (22d) of the pivot lever (22) functionally engages with the parking brake actuator (23).

Abstract: A parking brake actuating mechanism in which a first lever (11) acts on a first brake shoe web (13) and a second lever (15) pivoted on the first lever (11) acts on a second brake shoe web (17). The first lever (11) includes an actuating cable abutment formation (31′) against which an actuating cable nipple (28) on the free end of a cable (25) is drawn to move the first lever to increase the effective length of the mechanism and hence move the associated brake shoes. The first lever (11) is of hollow form defining a guide passage (29) which directs the free end of the cable from an aperture (24) in the backplate (23) of the associated brake to a location adjacent the abutment formation (31′) to enable the nipple (28) to be engaged with the formation (31′). A portion (11′) of the first lever outside the guide passage (29) may guide the cable from the end of the passage towards the abutment formation (31′).

Abstract: A small diameter duo two leading type drum brake that can mount a built-in parking brake mechanism. The brake has a link mechanism that includes a pivot lever that is rotatably and pivotally supported at a central region of a first brake shoe. A first strut is provided between a first end of a pivot lever and a second brake shoe. A second strut is substantially parallel to the first strut and is provided between the second end of the pivot lever and the second brake shoe. A parking brake actuator is provided to activate the link mechanism to open the pair of first and second brake shoes. A service brake actuator has an automatic shoe clearance adjustment device and one of the first and second struts has an automatic parking stroke adjustment device.

Abstract: A servo friction brake which includes a carrier, and at least one friction lining which is supported on the carrier and interacts with at least one friction surface, and at least one device for actuating the friction lining. In order to considerably reduce the sensitivity of the friction brake to coefficient of friction and to achieve high servo effect values, especially in the range close to the locking limit, a mechanism which permits varying the servo effect during operation of the brake.

Abstract: A drum brake (10) having first (14) and second (16) brake shoes retained on a backing plate (20) and moved into engagement with a drum (18) to effect a brake application corresponding to a desired braking input supplied to a actuator member (28) is disclosed. The actuator member (28) has a housing (50) with a first bore (54) therein connected to a cross-bore (56). A pinion (58) located in the first bore (54) has a shaft with first end (60) and a second end (62). The shaft has teeth (58) thereon adjacent the first end (60) and a gear (64) connected to the second end (62). First (74) and second (76) racks which are located in the cross-bore (56) have teeth (67,67') thereon which mesh with the teeth (68) on the pinion (58). A first linkage member (28) connects the first rack (74) with the first brake shoe (14) while a second linkage member (28') connects the second rack (76) with the second brake shoe (16).

Abstract: A center brake for automobiles is disclosed. The brake has braking teeth (which may be triangular, trapezoidal or of other shape) formed on the outer surfaces of the brake shoes and on the inner surface of the brake drum for improved brake performance. Preferred brake drum material is cast iron and preferred brake shoe material is non-toxic to avoid health damage to those who come into contact with the brake. The mechanical structure of the preferred brake results in a system which reliably carries out its brake shoe return function even when there is a failure or malfunction of brake return springs or ice on the brake during cold weather. The preferred brake can be alternatively actuated by a switch or lever.

Abstract: A drum brake comprising a support plate with first and second shoes mounted thereon. Each shoe includes a web and a rim with a friction material being secured to the rim. A hydraulic actuation device acts on a first end of each web of the first and second shoes to move the friction material on the rims into engagement with a drum to effect a brake application. A spacer located in the vicinity of the hydraulic actuation device acts on the web of each shoe to establish the distance between the first and second shoes. Each web has a second end which engages a bearing component secured to the support plate. A mechanical actuation device has a first link connected to the web of the first shoe and a second link connected to a force transmission device.

Abstract: Braking assembly for a reel-holder flange in textile apparatus, comprising a fixed flange connected to the arm for supporting the reel, at least a first and a second braking shoe supported by the fixed flange, each having an external arched lateral face which defines a braking surface for a corresponding internal annular braking band of the reel-holder flange. A drive is provided for driving the braking action which comprise at least a first and a second thrust device provided between the first and second braking shoe at the facing and opposite ends of the braking shoes, with the thrust devices which act on the braking shoes in a direction circumferential to the latter to move them apart one from the other and create a displacement in diverging radial directions of the shoes towards and against the coupling band of the reel-holder flange.

Abstract: The drum brake (10) comprises a backing plate (11) having an anchor block (15) and shoe retainer (17) attached thereto, a parking brake lever (40) connected with one (14) of a pair of drum brake shoes (12, 14), a first pair of drum brake shoe ends (16, 18) engaging an actuation mechanism (20) and a second pair of drum brake shoe ends (22, 24) engaging the anchor block (15). A cam mechanism (50) is attached pivotally to the backing plate (11) and extends transversely relative to the plane of the backing plate (11). A parking brake cable (72) extends through an opening (25) in the backing plate (11) and is connected with the cam mechanism (50) and a second, shorter cable (70) extends between the cam mechanism (50) and an end (42) of the parking brake lever (40). Retraction of the parking brake cable (72) effects a greater displacement of the shorter cable (70) and parking brake lever (40) to effect a parking brake application.

Abstract: A drum brake includes a pair of brake shoes which are provided such that when expanded, they are forced against a brake drum to generate a braking force, a strut which is received in notches formed in the respective webs of the brake shoes so as to extend therebetween, a parking lever which is rotatably supported on either one of the brake shoes such that when rotated, it engages the strut to expand the brake shoes, and a coil spring which is loaded between the strut and the notch formed in the web of the other brake shoe to bias the strut toward the first brake shoe. The notch in the web that is engaged with the strut includes a first notch portion that is formed by cutting the outer peripheral portion of the web and a second notch portion that is formed by further cutting the web at the bottom of the first notch portion at the approximately central portion thereof in the direction of the width of the notch.

Abstract: A drum brake in which a parking brake is incorporated. A parking brake lever is mounted in the interior of a vehicle and is operable to pull a parking lever through a cable. The rotation of the parking lever causes a pair of brake shoes to be forced tightly against a brake drum. This results in the generation of a braking force. A stopper member is provided to limit the maximum angular position of the parking brake. This design prevents contact of the parking lever with a rotary shaft due to excessive pulling of the parking lever and thus damage of the rotary shaft as well as the parking lever.

Abstract: For automobile drum brakes of the simplex and duo-duplex forms of construction, each having two brake shoes (10) floatingly mounted on a brake bracket (1), a special support is proposed for the one end of the brake shoe web (10) of each brake shoe (8), this support being constituted basically of a support pin (26) rotatable about its central axis, which possesses a recessed bearing surface, on which a corresponding counter-surface (35) of the brake shoe web (10) is slidably journalled. The new support makes possible the maintaining of a constant brake coefficient throughout the full range of wear of the brake lining (12).

Abstract: A drum brake assembly includes a pair of brake shoes which are slidably mounted on a fixed support. An elastic retention member is mounted on each of the shoes before they are assembled onto the fixed support. Each of the retention members includes a locking portion which engages the web of the brake shoes, and a pair of arm portions which extend from the locking portions and which engage the web of the brake shoe in such a way as to releasably maintain the locking portion engaged with the web of the brake shoe. When the brake shoes are assembled on the torque member, a portion of the torque member is provided with a sloped edge that engages the locking portion to release the latter as the brake shoes are assembled onto the fixed support, so that the retaining member then exerts a biasing force between the torque member and the brake shoes.

Abstract: A drum brake hydraulic wheel cylinder assembly comprises a pair of piston assemblies and an abutment member. The piston assemblies are of the kind comprising an adjustable variable length tappet assembly having interengaged screw-threaded components. To enable thrust to be transmitted from one adjacent brake shoe to the other, i.e. for parking purposes, the abutment member is slidable in the cylinder bore against a spring centering device.

Abstract: A recentering device for a drum brake is provided in an opening of the strut placed between the shoes and includes a spring placed between two cups which are capable of sliding in the opening and both engage a fixed bearing element on the brake support plate and are supported by one of the shoulders formed in the opening. During braking, the strut compresses the spring through one of the two cups by way of the corresponding shoulders. On termination of braking, the spring recenters the strut, driving it back until one of the cups regains its bearing on the associated fixed bearing element, thus recentering the shoes bearing on the strut.

Abstract: An internal shoe drum brake having a pair of brake shoes mounted on a back plate with double ended expanders located one between each pair of adjacent ends of the shoes. The expander has a strut assembly slidable within itself so that when the expander is operated the strut assembly transmits braking loads from one shoe to the other so that the brake operates in a duo servo mode. With the expanders arranged to operate vertically the weight of the shoes and acts against the strut assembly. In order to support the upper brake shoe and prevent the shoes moving off-center a variable length support acts between the upper shoe and the wheel cylinder. The support has a spring therein so that the support can resiliently collapse when the sheos move during duo servo braking.

Abstract: A hydraulic wheel cylinder assembly is particularly for use in a drum brake of the kind in which the wheel cylinder assembly is interposed between one pair or adjacent ends of a pair of brake shoes and a mechanical expander and fixed abutment is interposed between the other pair of adjacent ends of the shoes. The wheel cylinder assembly incorporates a pair of piston assemblies each including an adjustable variable length tappet assembly comprising rotatable and un-rotatable screw-threaded components. The rotatable screw-threaded component can move axially relative to the driven member of a one-way drive mechanism by compression of a spring when a flange on the driven member strikes the wheel cylinder body. This provides a self-centering force which prevents drag when the brake is installed with the shoes one above the other.

Abstract: An improved drum brake is of the type which includes a pair of actuators with a pair of arcuate brake shoes extending therebetween. Each brake shoe is capable of limited movement along a path between the actuation end of one of the actuators and the anchor end of the other of the actuators. The wheel and drum of the drum brake rotate in a normal direction from the actuation end of one actuator to the anchor end of the other actuator so that a leading end of each brake shoe is adjacent the actuator end and a trailing end of each brake is adjacent the anchor end. The improvement includes providing a lining on each of the brake shoes which has a useable layer thereof which is thicker at the trailing end of the brake shoe than at the leading end of the brake shoe. The brake shoe is relatively located on the path toward the actuation end prior to wear of the useable layer and tends to be relocated along the path away from the actuation end during wear of the useable layer throughout use of the drum brake.

Abstract: An internal shoe-drum brake is disclosed in which a pair of arcuate shoes can be applied to a rotatable drum by an hydraulic actuation system for normal service braking when the brake acts as a brake of the "two-leading" shoe type and a mechanical actuation system for parking or emergency braking when the brake acts as a brake of the "duo-servo" type. The hydraulic system comprises two hydraulic pistons, each of which acts on the leading end of a respective shoe, and first and second abutments are provided against which the trailing ends of the shoes are adapted to rest. One abutment is fixed but the other abutment includes an auxiliary hydraulic piston which is adapted to be urged against a fixed stop by hydraulic pressure applied to the pistons. The reaction from the trailing end of a respective shoe tends to urge the piston away from the stop, but the area of the piston is sufficient to prevent this happening when the hydraulic pressure is acting on the piston.

Abstract: A drum brake assembly includes a pair of brake shoes which are carried by a backing plate and engageable with a hydraulic actuator. The hydraulic actuator is operable to move the pair of brake shoes from a rest position to a braking position. A strut extending between the pair of brake shoes cooperates with a parking arm to move the pair of brake shoes to the braking position during a parking brake application. A support assembly on the backing plate is disposed opposite the hydraulic actuator for the purpose of absorbing braking torque developed by the pair of brake shoes. The support assembly comprises a pair of slots and a lever. The lever is movable in response to movement of the parking arm to adjust the position of the pair of blocks relative to each other. In a first position the blocks are in abutment with the backing plate while in a second position the blocks are free to move a limited amount relative to the backing plate.

Abstract: A duo servo drum brake includes a pair of brake shoes which are movable by a hydraulic actuator during a service brake application to a braking position in engagement with a rotatable member. A strut and parking lever are engageable with respective brake shoes to separate the same during a parking brake application. In order to control a running clearance between the pair of brake shoes and the rotatable member, an extendible assembly is disposed between the pair of brake shoes opposite the hydraulic actuator. The extendible assembly is also responsive to a parking brake application to expand the pair of brake shoes into engagement with the rotatable member.

Abstract: A drum brake assembly includes a pair of brake shoes which are carried by a backing plate and engageable with a hydraulic actuator. The hydraulic actuator is operable to move the pair of brake shoes from a rest position to a braking position. A strut extending between the pair of brake shoes cooperates with a parking arm to move the pair of brake shoes to the braking position during a parking brake application. A support assembly on the backing plate is disposed opposite the hydraulic actuator for the purpose of absorbing braking torque developed by the pair of brake shoes. The support assembly comprises a pair of slots and a lever. The lever is movable in response to movement of the parking arm to adjust the position of the pair of blocks relative to each other. In a first position the blocks are in abutment with the backing plate while in a second position the blocks are free to move a limited amount relative to the backing plate.

Abstract: A drum brake comprising a backplate. A pair of wheel cylinders and a pair of brake shoes are arranged on the front face of the backplate. The wheel cylinders are interconnected to each other via the brake oil tube. The brake oil tube extends from one of the wheel cylinders towards the other cylinder along the rear face of the backplate and is arranged to be spaced from the rear face of the backplate. A tube supporting member made of elastic non-metallic material is inserted between the central portion of the brake oil tube and the rear face of the backplate.

Abstract: A drum brake assembly includes a pair of brake shoes which are movable to a braking position by a hydraulic actuator. In order to maintain the pair of brake shoes adjacent the drum an adjuster is disposed between the pair of brake shoes opposite the hydraulic actuator. The adjuster carries a parking mechanism to manually move the pair of brake shoes to the braking position independently of the hydraulic actuator. The parking mechanism comprises a pair of levers which are pivotally connected to projections on the adjuster and the levers oppose one of the pair of brake shoes such that pivoting of the pair of levers moves the adjuster and the other brake shoe away from the one brake shoe. A spacer and a washer are disposed between the one brake shoe and abutment surfaces on each pair of levers and the adjuster movably supports the spacer and the washer.

Abstract: In an actuator assembly for a vehicle brake a follower member normally operated by a wedge to apply a brake comprises a pair of hydraulic pistons working in a common bore in a housing, and the housing is provided with a supply port communicating with a pressure space defined between the adjacent ends of the pistons which abut when the wedge is displaced, and with an abutment face with which the innermost piston is engageable when the wedge is in its retracted position and the pressure space is pressurized.

Abstract: An internal shoe-drum brake in which arcuate shoes carrying friction linings for engagement with a rotatable drum are mounted on a stationary back-plate and the shoes are separated at one end to bring them into engagement with the drum by a service actuator for normal service braking and at the other end by a mechanical parking actuator. Abutments are provided at or adjacent to the mechanical parking actuator to take the braking loads when the brake is applied by the service actuator, and means are provided in or adjacent to the service actuator for transmitting servo braking forces from one shoe to the other when the brake is applied by the mechanical parking actuator. An actuating member is operative to actuate the parking actuator to release energy stored therein thereby applying continuously to the shoes a force to urge them into engagement with the drum irrespective of the initial position of the shoes when the actuating member is operated.

Abstract: A brake apparatus for motor vehicles consisting of a brake drum and a pair of brake shoes expandable to be moved into frictional engagement with said drum, and a service brake mechanism comprising a wheel cylinder enclosing at least one piston and arranged between the upper end of said brake shoes. A parking or mechanical brake mechanism comprising a lever and link mechanism is arranged between the lower ends of said brake shoes. Said mechanical brake mechanism is connected with said service brake mechanism preferably by means of a linkage in such a manner that the service brake mechanism and the parking brake mechanism may be independently actuated as well as simultaneously actuated.