By Inclined Surface (e.g., Wedge, Cam Or Screw) Patents (Class 188/72.7)
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Patent number: 6752247Abstract: An electromechanical brake assembly 10 having a pair of selectively movable and dissimilar self energization wedge members 24, 26 which are respectively and independently controlled by motors 30, 34, and which have respectively dissimilar angles of inclination 60, 62, thereby providing a controllably varying amount of self energization.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2002Date of Patent: June 22, 2004Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventor: Dale Lee Hartsock
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Publication number: 20040112690Abstract: A ball ramp mechanism constituting a force transmission converting mechanism is inserted into a cylinder of a caliper body and a relative rotation angle thereof is restricted to a predetermined range. Further, by successively assembling a piston head, a ramp plate and a ball and a screw shaft member constituting the ball ramp mechanism, a coil spring and an end plate in this order and by catching the end plate by a slit of a piston case in a state of flexing the coil spring, respective parts are elastically connected and assembled by the spring.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2003Publication date: June 17, 2004Applicant: Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kazuhiro Sekiguchi
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Patent number: 6749044Abstract: A disk brake cylinder having a bore for retaining a piston (5) connected by an input shaft (11) to a parking brake mechanism. The input shaft (11) is rotated to provide linear translation of the piston through a ball ramp mechanism to effect a parking brake application. The ball-ramp mechanism includes a first groove (5) located on a face (11′) of the input shaft (11) and a second groove (15′) located on a face (13′) of the moving member (13). The first (15) and second (15′) grooves retain and trap a plurality of balls (14) and have escapement zones (16,16′) with a convex surface that extend from a bottom (26) of the groove (15).Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2003Date of Patent: June 15, 2004Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventor: Jean-Pierre Boisseau
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Publication number: 20040108175Abstract: Electromechanical brake with zero backlash actuation The invention relates to an electromechanical brake (10), especially for vehicles, comprising an electrical actuator generating an actuation force and acting upon at least one friction member (16) in order to press said member to elicit a frictional force against a rotational component (14), which is to be braked, of the brake. The invention also comprises a self-boosting device arranged between the friction member (16) and the electrical actuator, said device serving to self-boost the actuation force generated by the electrical actuator. The invention further comprises at least one wedge (18) with an angle of inclination &agr; that is supported on a corresponding counter bearing (22).Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2003Publication date: June 10, 2004Applicant: ESTOP GmbHInventor: Martin Schautt
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Publication number: 20040104083Abstract: An electromechanical brake has an electrical actuator which generates an actuation force and acts on at least one friction member in order to press said member to elicit a friction force against a rotational component, which is to be braked, of the brake. A self-boosting device is arranged between the friction member and the electrical actuator, said device serving to self-boost the actuation force generated by the electrical actuator, and having at least one wedge (12), which has a wedge surface (14) arranged at a wedge angle a and supported on a corresponding counter bearing (16). When the brake is actuated, the electrical actuator displaces the wedge (12) relative to the counter bearing (16) in an actuation direction (x) to press the friction component against the component, which is to be braked, of the brake.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2003Publication date: June 3, 2004Applicant: ESTOP GmbHInventors: Martin Schautt, Antonio Pascucci, Henry Hartmann
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Patent number: 6736244Abstract: A disk brake, preferably a compressed air operated disk brake, comprising a caliper which encompasses the brake disk, and an actuating device which is arranged on one side of the brake disk and provided with a pivotally mounted rotary lever. The rotary lever acts upon a cross member which can be displaced in relation to the disk brake on an eccentric device provided with a pressure element. The invention is characterized in that the at least one pressure element of the eccentric device forms a spherical element.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2002Date of Patent: May 18, 2004Assignee: Knorr-Bremse Systeme fuer Nutzfahrzeuge GmbHInventors: Hans Baumgartner, Dieter Bieker
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Patent number: 6729443Abstract: A transaxle for a small utility vehicle or implement, including a casing, at least one rotatable shaft disposed in and extending from the casing, at least one brake disc rotatably fixed to the rotatable shaft for rotation therewith, and at least one braking mechanism with at least a portion of the braking mechanism being externally mounted on the casing proximate the rotatable shaft. The braking mechanism includes at least one friction puck disposed proximate the brake disc, and a brake shaft including a cam surface having a longitudinal edge, wherein the brake shaft has an engaged position in which the longitudinal edge is in operative engagement with the friction puck and the friction puck is in pressing engagement with the brake disc and a disengaged position in which the longitudinal edge is out of operative engagement with the friction puck.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2002Date of Patent: May 4, 2004Assignee: Tecumseh Products CompanyInventors: Richard T. Ruebusch, Kevin L. Johnson, Douglas G. Williams, Phillip G. Ross
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Patent number: 6715588Abstract: A spot-type automotive disc brake (10) provides parking brake and primary brake functions based on the same pair of friction elements (16, 18) and without resorting to supplemental drums or supplemental friction elements. The mechanism is simple and can be made at a size applicable to small mass produced vehicles. A sliding disc (12) has fixed (42) and actuated (40) friction elements at its opposite sides. A piston (64) and an external bifurcated lever mechanism (72) act completely independently yet symmetrically on the actuated friction element (16) without any common thrust-transmitting parts, whereby the asymmetry and complexity and consequential unreliability and high cost and duplication of mechanisms of prior proposals is avoided.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2002Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth James Bunker, Stephen Roy Orton
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Patent number: 6715589Abstract: A self-servoing disc brake assembly is provided that includes a driven rotor member having a first inner surface with a plurality of first pockets. The driven rotor member also includes a first friction surface spaced from the first inner surface. A movable rotor member is supported on the driven rotor member and is movable relative to the driven rotor member between non-servoed and servoed positions. The rotor members are spaced a first distance in the non-servo position, and the rotor members are spaced a second distance which is greater than a first distance in the servo position. The movable rotor member includes a second inner surface with a plurality of second pockets adjacent to the first inner surface and a friction surface spaced from the second inner surface. A plurality of balls are arranged between the first and second pockets with at least one of the first and second pockets being ramped.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2001Date of Patent: April 6, 2004Assignee: Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, LLCInventors: Neil Williams, Juergen Dreher, Roy Lee Hayford, Christos T. Kyrtsos, Wilfried Giering, David L. Brademeyer, Gerald D. Anderson
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Publication number: 20040060780Abstract: The invention relates to a control device intended for a parking brake in a motor vehicle, such device converting a rotational motion into a translational motion and comprising a first plate for a controlled rotational motion but incapable of a translation motion, and a second plate unable to rotate but with a free translation motion, said plates including ramps facing each other. A ball is confined between two corresponding ramps in the first and second plates. The rotation of the first plate causes the ball to travel on the corresponding ramp and, therefore, the second plate to carry out a translational motion.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2003Publication date: April 1, 2004Inventors: Jean-Pierre Boisseau, Laurent Verdure
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Patent number: 6702070Abstract: An integrated drive unit having planetary gearing and an annular cone brake element affixed to a hydraulic motor barrel. A brake piston encircles the hydraulic motor barrel and is selectively engageable with the cone brake element to actuate the cone brake element into frictional contact with the spindle of the integrated drive unit to act as a safety/parking brake. The cone brake element is formed of a bronze-type powdered metal of sufficient durability to withstand dynamic braking. The hydraulic motor is selectively connectable to a transmission including planetary gearing. The planetary gearing of the present invention includes a planet gear carrier having carrier pins formed of a relatively low carbon steel and locally hardened over the area on which the planet gears will be supported. In an alternative embodiment, a carrier pins sleeve formed of VESPEL is utilized as the bearing between the planet gear and the carrier pin.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2001Date of Patent: March 9, 2004Assignee: Auburn Gear, Inc.Inventor: Ronald E. Smith
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Patent number: 6698553Abstract: A vehicle brake assembly includes a disc that rotates about a lateral axis. A caliper is mounted to a non-rotating vehicle structure and supports a pair of brake pads that are positioned on opposing sides of the disc. An air chamber provides an actuation force for the brake assembly. A first actuator applies a force in a first direction parallel to the lateral axis to bring the brake pads into engagement with the disc during a braking operation. The air chamber includes a second actuator that applies a force in a second direction transverse to the lateral axis in response to a vehicle input. An adapter is operably coupled to the first and second actuators to translate the force applied in the first direction to the force applied in the second direction. The adapter includes a housing that is mounted to the caliper and a lever that pivots relative to the housing. The lever has one end connected to the first actuator and another end connected to the second actuator.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2002Date of Patent: March 2, 2004Assignee: Meritor Heavy Vehicle Technology, LLCInventor: Tomaz Dopico Varela
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Publication number: 20040035649Abstract: In a disc brake (10) having a disc (16) and a brake shoe (82) movable towards and away from a friction surface (86) provided on one face of the disc (16), there is provided a parking brake (22a/22b) having a pushing member (44a/44b) for moving the brake shoe (82) towards and away from the friction surface (86) of the disc (16). The parking brake (22a/22b) further includes a cam (36a/36b) displaceable between a first position in which the cam (36a/36b) forces the pushing member (44a/44b) against a biasing force acting thereon to maintain the brake shoe (82) in friction engagement with the disc (16) and a second position in which the pushing member (44a/44b) is free to move in a direction away from the disc (16) to release the brake shoe (82) from the friction surface (86) of the disc (16). A piston and cylinder arrangement (28) is provided to displace the cam (36a/36b) between its first and second positions.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2003Publication date: February 26, 2004Inventors: Andre Juneau, Gerard Bouffard
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Publication number: 20040026183Abstract: 25A brake assembly (10) which provides a controllably varying amount of self-energization by the dynamic adjustment of the position of a wedge member (22) which is based upon a measured amount of friction which exists between a pad assembly (14) and a rotor (12).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2002Publication date: February 12, 2004Applicant: Ford Global Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Minh Trac Trinh
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Publication number: 20040026186Abstract: A wedge-operated disc brake apparatus includes a piston for pushing a brake pad toward a brake rotor when driven, an actuator for generating a linear brake-actuating input, a wedge transmission mechanism for converting the linear brake-actuating input into a brake-actuating output in the axial direction of the piston, and an automatic gap adjusting mechanism for automatically adjusting a gap between the brake pad and the brake rotor during a non-braking state.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2003Publication date: February 12, 2004Applicant: ADVICS CO., LTD.Inventor: Takashi Murayama
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Publication number: 20040026185Abstract: A wedge-operated brake apparatus includes a piston for generating a braking force when axially driven, an actuator for generating a linear brake-actuating input, and a wedge transmission mechanism for converting the linear brake-actuating input into a brake-actuating output in the axial direction of the piston. The brake-actuating output is transmitted to the piston so as to drive the piston to thereby generate a braking force. The wedge transmission mechanism includes a first plate member which moves together with the piston, a second plate member disposed in opposition to the first plate member and fixedly secured to a housing, a wedge member disposed between the first and second plate members and engaging respective engaging surfaces of the first and second plate members via rollers, and a holder for rotatably holding the rollers and holding the wedge member while allowing linear movement of the wedge member.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2003Publication date: February 12, 2004Applicant: Advics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Murayama, Daizo Oba
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Publication number: 20040026187Abstract: A wedge-operated disc brake apparatus includes a piston accommodated within a cylinder portion to be slidable along an axial direction of the piston and adapted to push a brake pad toward a brake rotor, an actuator for generating a linear brake-actuating input, and a wedge transmission mechanism for converting the linear brake-actuating input into a brake-actuating output in the axial direction of the piston. The brake-actuating output is transmitted to the piston so as to cause the piston to push the brake pad toward the brake rotor. A resilient member is provided in order to axially urge the piston toward a direction away from the brake pad. A bearing may be provided between the piston and the cylinder portion in order to enable smooth axial movement of the piston.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2003Publication date: February 12, 2004Applicant: ADVICS CO., LTD.Inventor: Takashi Murayama
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Publication number: 20040026184Abstract: The invention relates to a wheel brake device (10), which in particular is actuatable electromechanically, for a motor vehicle. The invention proposes embodying the wheel brake device (10) with a pivotable lever (22), one end of which is engaged by an energy-storing spring element (26) and which with its other end presses against a wheel brake lining (18). According to the invention, the lever (22) is pivotably supported by a support means (32, 34) that is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the lever. By displacement of the support means (32, 34) in the longitudinal direction of the lever (22), a lever arm with which the energy-storing spring element (26) engages the lever (22) lengthens, and a lever arm with which the lever (22) presses against the wheel brake lining (18) shortens. By displacement of the support means (32, 34), a pressure force with which the energy-storing spring element (26), via the lever (22), presses the wheel brake lining (18) against a brake disk (14) can be adjusted.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2003Publication date: February 12, 2004Inventors: Dietmar Baumann, Hanniel Schmidt, Herbert Vollert, Frieder Keller
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Publication number: 20040011603Abstract: A vehicular brake apparatus, which is provided at a shaft of a motor that revolves due to depression of a brake pedal, has a variable gear mechanism including a non-circular spur gear that changes a reduction ratio from a high gear ratio to a low gear ratio along with revolution. Revolution is converted to linear movement by roller bearings interposed between two ramp portions each having a straight inclined surface, and a friction member is pressed against a disk by a friction material holding portion being moved in a straight direction. Further, a braking force is generated on the disk by the friction member and another friction member provided on the opposite side of the caliper.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2003Publication date: January 22, 2004Inventors: Takahisa Yokoyama, Takayuki Takeshita, Haruo Arakawa
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Patent number: 6675940Abstract: The brake assembly includes a motor shaft connected to a friction disk assembly. Springs housed in a field cup assembly, frictionally link a clapper plate assembly and friction disk assembly against a mounting plate to activate the brake. To disengage the brake, the field cup assembly magnetically attracts the clapper plate thereto and the friction disk assembly is free to rotate. For manual release, rotation of a lever arm against a reaction plate compresses a wave spring to generate an opposing force which overcomes the springs, thereby forcing the clapper plate assembly away from the friction disk assembly to allow rotation thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2002Date of Patent: January 13, 2004Assignee: Inertia Dynamics, Inc.Inventor: Kevin L. Maurice
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Patent number: 6659235Abstract: The present invention concerns a brake caliper and a brake mechanism for a disc brake received in the caliper. The brake mechanism comprises a brake lever, a cross bar, one or more thrust plates and a cover. The caliper is of an open design having an opening in the wall furthest from the brake disc. A bearing bracket is mounted from the inside of the caliper in the opening.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2001Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: Haldex Brake Products ABInventors: Anders Ă–rtegren, Stefan Sandberg
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Patent number: 6659236Abstract: A disc brake having a ball-in-ramp actuator retained in a caliper for supplying a piston with a static clamping force to move first and second friction members into frictional engagement with a rotor to effect a parking brake application. The clamping force is transmitted from the ball-in-ramp actuator into the piston through an adjustment screw mechanism. The disc brake being susceptible to a thermal expansion and a thermal contraction and as a result the effect of the clamping force applied to bring the first and second friction members into engagement with the rotor may change during a time period that the parking brake application is initiated until it is terminated.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2002Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: Robert Bosch CorporationInventors: Neil J. Clark, Thomas E. Demoise, Jr.
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Patent number: 6619441Abstract: A brake assembly utilizes a conical brake drum and matching conical brake lining assembly to provide a more efficient braking system. An adjuster mechanism with a pair of conical adjuster members is controlled by an electric motor and worm gear drive. As the lining wears, the adjuster mechanism pulls the conical adjuster members towards one another to force the brake linings outwardly to maintain a predetermined distance between the drum and the brake lining assembly.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2001Date of Patent: September 16, 2003Assignee: Meritor Heavy Vehicle Technology, LLCInventor: Steven Baldwin
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Publication number: 20030164271Abstract: The invention relates to a disk brake cylinder comprising a piston and a parking brake mechanism consisting of an input shaft which is turned when the parking brake is operated, a ball-ramp mechanism comprising a first groove (15) borne by the input shaft, a second groove facing the first groove, borne by a member (13) capable of pushing the piston toward the disk and balls (14) trapped between these grooves, each groove comprising an escapement zone (16) of exclusively concave profile along which, when the input shaft turns with respect to said member, the ball rolls and, initially, takes up the play in the mechanism and then moves said member (13) axially toward the piston.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2003Publication date: September 4, 2003Inventor: Jean-Pierre Boisseau
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Publication number: 20030159895Abstract: The invention relates to an electromechanically actuatable disk brake (10). To attain brake reinforcement, the invention proposes that a friction brake lining (40) be guided displaceably with a guide (44, 50) whose angle to the brake disk (14) is adjustable. A frictional force exerted by the rotating brake disk (14) on the friction brake lining (40) pressed against it causes a force component in the direction of the guide (44, 50), which when the guide (44, 50) is positioned obliquely creates a pressure force of the friction brake lining (40) against the brake disk (14) and thus a brake reinforcement.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2003Publication date: August 28, 2003Inventors: Christopher C Conboy, Ronald j Gleason
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Publication number: 20030102192Abstract: An actuator (1) comprises a housing (2) with a motor (5), an actuating member (19) and a screw mechanism (7) having a nut (10) and a screw (14), said screw mechanism providing a linear movement of the actuating member with respect to the housing in response to a rotational movement delivered by the motor, as well as reduction gear means (6) between the motor and the screw mechanism. The nut is fixed with respect to the housing, and the actuating member has a bore (21) which is provided with an internal screw thread (22), the screw engaging both the internal screw thread of the actuating member and the internal screw thread (7) of the nut.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 5, 2002Publication date: June 5, 2003Inventor: Hendrikus Jan Kapaan
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Patent number: 6571921Abstract: A motor-driven disk brake is capable of functioning as a parking brake satisfactorily without degrading the brake operating feeling and impairing the function of operating as a motor-driven brake. A stator and rotor of an electric motor are provided in a caliper body floatably supported on a carrier. The rotation of the rotor is transmitted to a piston after being converted into rectilinear motion through a ball-and-ramp mechanism and an adjusting nut. The piston, together with a claw member, presses brake pads against a disk rotor. A rotation assisting device is provided between the rear end of the rotor and a motor casing. A rotary disk constituting the rotation assisting device is rotated through a wire extending from an external operating member.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2001Date of Patent: June 3, 2003Assignee: Tokico Ltd.Inventors: Yukio Ohtani, Tohma Yamaguchi, Takuya Usui
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Publication number: 20030094335Abstract: A disk brake, preferably a compressed air operated disk brake, comprising a caliper which encompasses the brake disk, and an actuating device which is arranged on one side of the brake disk and provided with a pivotally mounted rotary lever. The rotary lever acts upon a cross member which can be displaced in relation to the disk brake on an eccentric device provided with a pressure element. The invention is characterized in that the at least one pressure element of the eccentric device forms a spherical element.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2002Publication date: May 22, 2003Inventors: Hans Baumgartner, Dieter Bieker
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Patent number: 6557671Abstract: A bicycle cable disc brake is provided with a cam assembly that has improved efficiency during movement under high pressure. Basically, the cable disc brake has a cable housing, a pair of friction members and an actuated mechanism. The first friction member is movably coupled to the caliper housing between a release position and a braking position. The second caliper is also coupled to the caliper housing and arranged substantially parallel to the first friction member to form a rotor receiving slot therebetween. The actuated mechanism is movably coupled to the caliper housing to move the first friction member from the release position towards the second friction member to the braking position. The actuated mechanism has a pair of cam members movably arranged between an axially retracted position and an axially extended position with a guide member interconnecting the cam members during movement between the axial retracted position and the axially extended position.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2000Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Assignee: Shimano, Inc.Inventors: Kanji Kirimoto, Tsuyoshi Sakashita
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Publication number: 20030066719Abstract: An electric braking apparatus is disclosed in which a rotational movement from a motor is converted into linear movement that moves a brake piston to generate braking force. The electric brake apparatus can perform full parking brake function without sacrificing its original braking function. In operation, immediately after generation of braking force caused by rotation of the rotor 26, supply of electricity to the motor is turned off. After supply of electricity is turned off, however, the rotor 26 is restricted from returning to its original position due to an engagement with an engaging claw 54 via a claw wheel 50, thereby keeping the barking brake remain effective. When electricity is thereafter supplied to the motor, the rotor 26 generates rotational torque sufficiently strong to push down the engaging claw 54 for disengagement, thereby releasing the parking brake.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2002Publication date: April 10, 2003Applicant: Tokico, Ltd.Inventors: Jun Watanabe, Takuya Usui, Hirotaka Oikawa
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Patent number: 6502671Abstract: The braking mechanism comprises a toggle lever, a brake pad, and an incline. An incline actuates the braking mechanism by forcing an extension of the toggle lever. As the toggle lever extends, it pushes the brake pad closer to the surface to be slowed. Multiple toggle levers may be used to distribute the force across the brake pad. This configuration allows a single input from the incline to actuate both toggle levers. By adjusting the width of the incline actuating the toggle lever, the force on the brake pad may be adjusted.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2001Date of Patent: January 7, 2003Assignee: Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, LLCInventors: Roy Lee Hayford, Neil Williams, Juergen Dreher, Christos T Kyrtsos, Wilfred Giering, Gerald D. Anderson, David Brademeyer
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Publication number: 20020185342Abstract: A braking device that can be released electromagnetically exhibits at least one brake shoe (20), which is pressed against a braking area by the force of a brake spring (14) in order to brake a linear or rotary motion. A magnet system exhibits a coil (1) and an armature (4), while current fed to the coil (1) causes the armature (4) to move against the force exerted by the brake spring (14), with the result that the brake shoes (10) is able to rise from the braking area (13) and thus release the brake. To achieve a high braking force with a magnet system of small structural dimensions the brake force of the brake spring (14) is transmitted from the armature (4) to the brake shoes (10) by at least one pressure element (5) with diagonal wedge areas (7, 8).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2002Publication date: December 12, 2002Inventors: Edmund Bausch, Joachim Hubrich
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Publication number: 20020179379Abstract: A transaxle for a small utility vehicle or implement, including a casing, at least one rotatable shaft disposed in and extending from the casing, at least one brake disc rotatably fixed to the rotatable shaft for rotation therewith, and at least one braking mechanism with at least a portion of the braking mechanism being externally mounted on the casing proximate the rotatable shaft. The braking mechanism includes at least one friction puck disposed proximate the brake disc, and a brake shaft including a cam surface having a longitudinal edge, wherein the brake shaft has an engaged position in which the longitudinal edge is in operative engagement with the friction puck and the friction puck is in pressing engagement with the brake disc and a disengaged position in which the longitudinal edge is out of operative engagement with the friction puck.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2002Publication date: December 5, 2002Inventors: Richard T. Ruebusch, Kevin L. Johnson, Douglas G. Williams, Phillip G. Ross
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Publication number: 20020166734Abstract: A bicycle disc brake caliper includes a housing configured to be rigidly fixed to a bicycle frame containing a pair of opposing brake pad assemblies configured to reside on opposite sides of a disc operatively associated therewith. At least one of the brake pad assemblies is advanced and retracted relative to the disc by a drive mechanism along an advancement axis to effect braking. A pad wear compensation apparatus is operatively associated with at least one of the brake pad assemblies to advance the brake pad assembly along the advancement axis as it wears. The pad wear compensation apparatus includes an adjustment knob attached to the housing for rotation about a rotation axis and fixed against axial movement.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2002Publication date: November 14, 2002Inventors: Wayne R. Lumpkin, Michael T. Mayberry
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Patent number: 6471017Abstract: The invention relates to a preferably bistable magnetic brake, which is intended in particular for locking an actuating device of an electromechanical wheel braking device in its braking position at a given time. To enable releasing the magnetic brake even in the event of a defect, the invention proposes embodying the magnetic brake with two redundant electromagnets for its actuation.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2000Date of Patent: October 29, 2002Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Othmar Booz, Georg Koepff
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Patent number: 6454673Abstract: A self adjusting wet brake positioned interior of a transaxle or transmission casing. The self adjusting brake assembly utilizes a brake pad having a cooperating ramp surface which is contacted by a brake cam for brake actuation. The cooperating ramp surface allows the brake mechanism of the current invention to automatically account for brake pad wear and the attendant decrease in brake pad thickness. As the brake pad wears and decreases in thickness, the brake cam progressively contacts ramp surface of the brake pad to effect brake actuation. In one exemplary embodiment, the ramp surface is integral with the brake pad.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2000Date of Patent: September 24, 2002Assignee: Tecumseh Products CompanyInventor: Norman E. Jolliff
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Patent number: 6439352Abstract: A thrust structure of brake mechanism with enhanced thrust and laborsaving operation, involving mainly outer casing in which is a turning block that is driven by a swing member, the turning block can drive a push block to move, the push block pressing against a moving member with a brake block. This invention is characterized in that, on opposite sides of the turning block and the push block is the formation of several matching cone-shaped elongated grooves, between the cone-shaped elongated grooves is a cone-shaped roller post, and on the bottom of the cone-shaped elongated groove is an incline that ascends gradually toward the direction of brake rotation, so designed that when the turning block is turning, the roller post rolling on the incline of the cone-shaped elongated groove will push the push block to move and perform braking operation, to enhance the brake thrust, reduce friction coefficient and upgrade braking efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2000Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Inventor: Chin Ch'eng Chang
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Patent number: 6435319Abstract: An actuator (13) device for a disc brake (4) is provided comprising a rotary actuator (13) operable, via a force transmission device (17, 18), to move a friction element (2) of the brake, in use, into engagement with a rotary brake disc (4), and a thrust member (17A, 18A) arranged to transmit force from the actuator (13) to the force transmission device (17, 18), the actuator (13) being arranged to engage the thrust member (17A, 18A) in a manner such as to prevent rotation of the latter.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2000Date of Patent: August 20, 2002Assignee: Meritor Heavy Vehicle Braking Systems (UK) LimitedInventors: Paul Thomas, Ralph Pratt
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Publication number: 20020108818Abstract: In a disk brake, a first surface of a wedge member is in line contact via a first roller bearing with a surface of the piston and a second surface of the wedge member is also in line contact via a second roller bearing with a surface of the guide member. Each of the first surface of the wedge member and the surface of the piston is perpendicular to a piston axis and each of the second surface of the wedge member and the surface of the guide member is inclined by a given angle to the piston axis. When a drive unit moves the wedge member substantially perpendicularly to the piston axis, the piston moves axially and presses a frictional material against a disk. Since force transmitted from the wedge member to the piston acts parallel to the piston axis with a less moment in a direction of pressing the piston against a wall surface of the cylindrical bore so that the piston moves smoothly.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2002Publication date: August 15, 2002Inventors: Yuzo Imoto, Takahisa Yokoyama, Takashi Murayama
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Patent number: 6412607Abstract: In the expander (50) in a drum brake, when the brake is activated, the sleeve (56) is extended in the lateral directions in the drawing by the wedge (52) inserted within the housing (51), and the shoe engaged with the clip (58) is swung to press the lining (23) against the drum, and friction braking is performed. When the lining (23) wears away and the amount of movement of the sleeve (56) increases, the sleeve (56) is rotated by reciprocal action with a drive ring (62) that is engaged with the periphery of the sleeve and, thereby, the pressing screw (57) screwed thereon comes out by the amount of the increase of movement (the amount of wear on the lining). A flat surface (56c) is formed on the periphery of the sleeve and the detecting head (80) of the displacement detection apparatus detects the rotation of the sleeve (56).Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2001Date of Patent: July 2, 2002Assignee: Tokyo-Buhin Kogyo Co., LtdInventors: Mitsuyoshi Ohba, Toshiyuki Ishida, Shin Yoshida, Junya Kaneko
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Publication number: 20020079172Abstract: A disc brake caliper with an integral parking brake includes a caliper housing defining a cavity therein and a piston axially translatable within the cavity and having an internal bearing surface. At least one brake pad is affixed to either the piston or the caliper housing. A parking brake mechanism is mounted within the cavity and is interposed between a portion of the housing and the piston. The parking brake mechanism includes a thrust pin substantially axially aligned with the piston and rotatable within the housing. A first radial clutch is engageable with the thrust pin, and a second axial clutch is operable upon the piston. Rotation of the thrust pin in a first direction causes engagement of the first radial clutch and of the second axial clutch causing axial displacement of the piston. Rotation of the thrust pin in an opposite direction causes disengagement of the first and said second clutches.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2000Publication date: June 27, 2002Applicant: Delphai Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Schuyler Scott Shaw, John Benjamin Hageman
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Patent number: 6394236Abstract: A bicycle cable disc brake is provided with an adjustable return spring for moving the cable disc brake from a braking position to a release position. Basically, the cable disc brake has a cable housing, a pair of friction members, a cable actuated mechanism and a biasing member. The first friction member is movably coupled to the caliper housing between a release position and a braking position. The second caliper is also coupled to the caliper housing and arranged substantially parallel to the first friction member to form a rotor receiving slot therebetween. The cable actuated mechanism is movably coupled to the caliper housing to move the first friction member from the release position towards the second friction member to the braking position. The biasing member has a first end adjustably coupled to the caliper housing and a second end adjustably coupled to the cable actuated mechanism to urge the cable actuated mechanism to the release position.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2000Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Assignee: Shimano, Inc.Inventor: Tatsuya Matsuishita
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Patent number: 6382367Abstract: An actuating piston (10) of a hydraulically and mechanically actuable, spot-type disk brake for motor vehicles, which is disposed in a sealing and displaceable manner in a cylinder bore of the disk brake is provided with an axial-force-transmitting conical surface (18) cooperating with a corresponding conical surface of a mechanical actuating device of the disk brake. To make the actuating piston (10) lighter in weight but nevertheless to withstand greater stress, the part of the actuating piston (10) comprising the axial-force-transmitting conical surface (18) consists of steel and the part of the actuating piston (10) cooperating with the cylinder bore of the disk brake is made of light metal or of plastics material, said components of the actuating piston being constructed as a single-piece composite component.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2000Date of Patent: May 7, 2002Assignee: Lucas Industries plcInventors: Viktor Varzescu, Roman Zimmermann, Lothar Wagner, Volker Laux
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Patent number: 6374958Abstract: A motor-driven disk brake has a first brake pad and a second brake pad disposed at opposite sides of a disk rotor, a piston disposed so as to face the first brake pad, a claw portion extending over the disk rotor and facing the second brake pad, and an electric motor disposed in the vicinity of the piston. A ball ramp mechanism for converting rotation of the electric motor to a linear motion is disposed between the first brake pad and the electric motor. When the motor is operated, the piston is reciprocally moved by the ball ramp mechanism, to thereby enable application and removal of a braking force relative to the disk rotor by the brake pads.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2000Date of Patent: April 23, 2002Assignee: Tokico Ltd.Inventors: Takuya Usui, Yukio Ohtani
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Patent number: 6367596Abstract: An apparatus for braking a rotating member having an engaged state and a disengaged state is disclosed. Rotation of the rotating member is inhibited by the apparatus when the apparatus is in the engaged state. The braking apparatus includes a housing, an actuator, and a first brake structure. The first brake structure includes a brake pad having a contact surface. The brake structure is pivotally connected to the housing and further connected to the actuator. The actuator is operable to cause pivotal motion of the brake structure, thereby causing arcuate motion of the contact surface toward the rotating member. The frictional force between the rotating member and the contact surface causes further arcuate motion of the contact surface toward the rotating member and places the apparatus in the engaged state.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2000Date of Patent: April 9, 2002Assignee: Perry Reeve LimitedInventor: C. Stephen Kraihanzel
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Patent number: 6354407Abstract: A disc brake includes a housing which straddles a braking disc and is slidably mounted in a torque taking member. The housing includes a brake actuator mechanism having at least one adjustable tappet assembly. The tappet assembly extends through a bearing aperture and a cover plate and is sealed thereto by a seal assembly. The bearing aperture is defined by the inside wall of a bearing projection formed with the cover plate. A lever and eccentric arrangement operates the tappet assembly via a force transmission member located in a groove in the eccentric. An intermediate member also located in the groove carries a gear drive which operates an adjuster mechanism for the brake.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2000Date of Patent: March 12, 2002Assignee: Meritor Automotive Inc.Inventors: Carl Edward Heinlein, Philip Leonard Trott, Jonathan Leslie Christopher Jackson
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Patent number: 6352140Abstract: The invention relates to a disc brake to be opened by torque, the disc brake being arranged between a drive shaft (3) and a driven shaft (11) and comprising a brake wheel (12) arranged on the driven shaft (3) non-rotatably in the peripheral direction; a friction surface (15) arranged to cooperate with the brake wheel (12); a spring device (14) arranged to press the brake wheel (12) axially against the friction surface (15) and means (19 to 21) causing, by the action of the torque and torsion of the drive shaft (3) and a possible counter-torque of the driven shaft (11), the brake wheel (12) and the friction surface (15) to drift axially apart and, accordingly, the braking coupling between them to loosen against the spring force of the spring device (14), whereby the drive shaft (3) and the driven shaft (11) are interconnected in such a way that they may turn a restricted rotational angle with respect to each other and that means for causing said axial displacement and for loosening the braking coupling comprisType: GrantFiled: October 10, 2000Date of Patent: March 5, 2002Assignee: KCI Konecranes International PLCInventor: Ismo Kuivamäki
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Patent number: 6347690Abstract: A braked mechanical joint assembly comprises: a) a first brake member; b) a second brake member rotatable relative to the first brake member; c) a friction member positioned between the first and second brake members; d) a pushing element for compressing the first and second brake members together, thereby frictionally engaging them with the friction member so as to oppose relative rotation of the brake members. A resting braking torque is set at a resting joint position by initial adjustment of the pushing element.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2000Date of Patent: February 19, 2002Inventor: Dennis L. McCallum
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Patent number: 6336686Abstract: The present specification describes an actuating lever (21) for a disc brake (1, 7), having a cam section (23) with a part cylindrical curved surface (25) and a part cylindrical channel (27) with an elongate cylindrical force transmitting member (29) located therein and being parallel to the longitudinal axis of the said part cylindrical surface (25), and having opposite end regions which are located in recesses (31, 33) formed in the lever (21) at opposite ends of the said channel (27) to thus retain the force transmitting member (29) in position on the lever (21).Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2001Date of Patent: January 8, 2002Assignee: Lucas Industries PLCInventors: Paul Antony Thomas, Andre Luciano D'Andrea Mathias
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Patent number: 6332514Abstract: A mechanically actuated brake or a mechanically actuated clutch comprises a lever block (24) installed between a supporting member (22) and a first driving part (6), a voussoir (21) installed between the supporting member (22) and the lever block (24). Abutting against the supporting member (22), the voussoir (21) is connecting with an operating device and is moved by the operating device which is equipped with a restoring spring (11, 35) for resetting the voussoir (21) while the brake is relieved or the clutch is jointed. There are three force-bearing points (A, B, C) on the lever block (24) which may swing around the second force-bearing point (B) under the coition of the voussoir (21).Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2000Date of Patent: December 25, 2001Inventor: Kun Chen