Abstract: A CATV system comprises two coaxial cables (11, 12) for transmitting information obtained from a center unit, a slide switch (1), and a CATV converter (30). As a slider (73) of the slide switch is slided in one direction with the same in contact with a common contact (101) connected to the CATV converter, the slider is placed in contact with a first fixed contact (104) connected to one coaxial cable while a first terminating contact (110) connected to a first terminating resistor (13) is separated from the first fixed contact. When the slider is slided in the other direction, the slider is placed in contact with a second fixed contact (107) connected to the other coaxial cable, while a second terminating contact (111) connected to the second terminating resistor (14) is separated from the second fixed contact. Accordingly, each of the coaxial cables is not opened through selection of the slide switch, whereby mixing of an image is prevented from occurring due to mismatching.

Abstract: A high frequency R-F switch includes a switch body or housing made from a conductive material or a non-conductive resin having a conductive layer plated on the body surfaces. The switching device includes a first external connector, a first conductor having a switching contact member connected to the first external connector for switching a connection with the switch contact member. A conductive housing supports the first conductor, a second external connector and second conductor. The switch body or housing is in electrical connection with the second external conductor.

Abstract: According to the reciprocal movement of a movable arm, a stationary arm is connected or disconnected to fingers mounted to the movable arm. A metal ring electrically connected to the stationary arm and coated on the front end with an insulator coating surrounds a contact end of the stationary arm.

Abstract: An improved planar contact array switch having reduced susceptibility to electrostatic discharge includes a printed circuit board which carries at least one switch contact foil pair. Sandwiched between the circuit board and an insulative overlay is a dome-shaped disc which, when depressed, completes an electrical circuit between the switch contact foil pair. Bordering the periphery of the printed circuit board so as to bound the area occupied by each of the switch contact foil pair is a ground foil which advantageously is provided with at least one inwardly extending charge conductive foil which runs adjacent to each of the switch contact foil pairs for conducting any electrostatic discharge which penetrates the overlay within the area bordered by the ground foil.

Abstract: A miniature sealed toggle switch having a housing (2,4) that is sealed by a gasket (16) sealed to the toggle lever by a groove (12b) and RTV (18) and to the housing by a ridge (16d) and a tapered edge (2e) on the base, and by two grooves (6d, 6e, FIG. 3) on the terminals that prevent leaks under different expansion of the metal terminals (6) and the molded base (2a, 2b, FIG. 3). Contactor erosion is reduced by a drop (26d) on the contactor causing arc movement on opening. Grooves (2g, 2h) and arc shields (2f) in the base prevent formation of conductive paths. A stepped taper (12d) on the toggle lever and a tapered hole (28a) reduce wear. Nickel plating of the brass lever (12) and aluminum bushing (4a) insure ground of the lever. The contactor configuration (32c, 32d, FIG. 5), clearance between the toggle lever and actuator, and energy storage in conical spring (30) provide non-stall, non-tease operation. The radius of the actuator tips (28c) are maintained by the radius (32a, 32b, FIG.

Abstract: The membrane keyboard assembly comprises upper and lower membrane keyboards, a spacer interposed therebetween and a common flexible base including two half portions associated with the upper and lower membrane keyboards. The flexible base has silver paint contact areas and connection lines printed thereon and the silver paint connection lines have gaps at spaced points along their length. Resistive layers are applied on the contact areas and connection lines including the gaps therein so that suppression resistances in series connected across the connection lines are formed. The resistance value of the suppression resistances can be varied by suitably selecting the length and width of the connection lines.

Abstract: An electrical switch for use in alternating current circuits is constructed to provide slow contact separation and positive switch action. A pivotally mounted operating handle accepts a pivot pin at one end of a link member. A pivot pin at the other end of the link member fits into a brush lifter. Angular motion of the operating handle produces rectilinear motion in the brush lifter which results in opening and closing the switch contacts. A unique arc shield which encircles one out of each pair of contacts, protects the switch mechanism from destructive effects of contact arcing.

Abstract: A tactile matrix switch has a planar electrically conductive layer dielectrically spaced between contacts of individual switch elements and an actuating mechanism such as a finger on the body of a human being who may carry an electrostatic charge. Some switch contacts are electrically connected through external circuitry to ground. The conductive layer is also electrically connected to ground. When a human operator carrying an electrostatic charge brings his finger near the face of the matrix switch for applying a tactile force to actuate an individual switch element, the conductive layer electrically conducts the electrostatic charge to ground and away from the switch contacts for protecting the electrical circuitry connected to the latter. In one embodiment, the conductive layer is electrically conductive printer's ink, having a resistivity of less than 50 k ohms per square, that is silk screened onto the back of a face plate of the matrix switch.

Abstract: Disclosed is a slide-type change-over switch for use in switching high-frequency electric circuits between TV and selected one of antenna or video tape recorder (or TV game appliance). The switch has a frame, a slider carrying a plurality of movable contacts, an insulating substrate plate carrying a plurality of fixed contacts including input, output, relaying and grounding contacts, and a shielding spring plate secured to the slider. The shielding spring plate has a pair of spring legs adapted to be positioned between the operating fixed output contact and the opened input fixed terminal not in use, so as to electromagnetically isolate these terminals from each other and prevent inductive coupling therebetween. In one embodiment, the shielding spring plate is further provided with a plurality of spring arms which form a shortened grounding path for the shielding spring leg, so as to lower the impedance of the path through which the shielding spring leg is grounded.

Abstract: EMI (electromagnetic interference) is prevented by grounding the switch operator. This is done by placing an electrically conductive spring brush within the switch housing to connect the toggle lever to the metal frame of the switch. Since the metal frame is connected through its mounting panel to ground, the toggle lever becomes grounded to prevent EMI.

Abstract: RFI (radio frequency interference) is eliminated by the placing of a conductive elastomer coating over the toggle lever seal so as to electrically connect the toggle lever to the switch metal frame or housing that is grounded through the mounting panel.

Abstract: This disconnect contact assembly comprises a tubular insulator projecting forwardly through a grounded metal plate and surrounding the usual bridging contact subassembly. A current transformer secondary assembly surrounds the tubular insulator. Two separate metallic coatings are provided on the tubular insulator, the first one on the outer peripheral surface of the insulator and the second one on the inner peripheral surface of the insulator. The first metallic coating is normally at ground potential and the second one is normally at the potential of said bridging contact subassembly. In addition, two semiconductor coatings, each having non-linear resistivity properties, are provided on the tubular insulator. The first semiconductor coating is disposed on the external surface of the tubular insulator at the forward end of said first metallic coating. The second semiconductor coating is disposed on the internal surface of the tubular insulator at the forward end of said second metallic coating.

Abstract: A vacuum-type circuit interrupter is provided having a two-material vapor, or condensing shield for providing a high-conductivity material, such as copper, for the part that is exposed to the arc, and a superior high-voltage material, such as stainless steel, for the ends of the vapor or condensing shield.Preferably, since the ends of the vapor shield are the origins of high-electric-field intensity, which may result in arcing in a vacuum, to avoid this, a superior high-voltage material, such as stainless steel, is provided.

Abstract: The invention discloses a switching device for switching signals of very high and ultrahigh frequencies comprising an insulating base, a plurality of stationary contacts, a sliding contact, and shielding means for isolating between the adjacent stationary contacts. The shielding means is electrically connected to a metal housing so that signal leakage due to the electrostatic and electromagnetic coupling may be prevented.

Abstract: RFI (radio frequency interference) is eliminated by placing conductive grease between the toggle lever and its pivot pin in an electric switch to insure good connection of the toggle lever to ground through the housing. This conductive grease also prevents any tendency for the rubber seal material forcing its way into the space between the pivot pin and the toggle lever during the in situ molding operation which otherwise might insulate the toggle lever and cause RFI radiation due to its antenna effect.