Abstract: An earthquake alarm assembly includes a disk that can be mounted to a wall in a building. A motion sensor is positioned in the disk and the motion sensor senses acceleration and deceleration of the disk to sense when the disk is being moved due to an earthquake. A speaker is positioned in the disk and the speaker is turned on to emit an audible alert when the motion sensor senses motion of the disk. In this way the speaker can alert occupants of the building that an earthquake is occurring. A plurality of intensity indicators is each coupled to the disk and a respective one of the intensity indicators is turned on to communicate the intensity of the earthquake to the occupants of the building.

Abstract: An illuminated welding helmet system for selectively illuminating a darkened area during welding operations includes a welding helmet that may be worn during welding and the welding helmet includes an auto lens. A light unit is coupled to the welding helmet and the light unit selectively emits light outwardly from the welding helmet thereby facilitating a darkened area to be visible. The light unit is in electrical communication with the auto lens. Moreover, the light unit is turned on when the auto lens does not detect light and the light unit is turned off when the auto lens detects light.

Abstract: In a sleep posture alerting method or an apparatus therefor, the sleep posture of a person is detected and the person is automatically alerted by an alerting device when the sleep posture is out of a predetermined body posture range. However, the alerting of the person is provided only in part of the occasions, when his/her body posture is out of the predefined body posture range.

Abstract: An inertia switch includes a stack of a base plate and a base cover. The base plate provided inside a liquid storage chamber and a sensing chamber communicating with a liquid storage chamber. The liquid storage chamber contains working fluid, and the sensing chamber equipped with a sensing electrode extending to and connected to an external equipment that tend to interact with the inertia switch. The electricity-conductive liquid is utilized as a medium for inertia detection. Furthermore, by the width, depth and angle of the flow channel design, when the liquid material flows into the sensing chamber through the channel after a time delay, a sensing signal is obtained by the sensing electrodes through a change of a resistance value or a capacitance value to actuate the switch. The inertia switch has a simple structure and is low cost.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a device and technique for an impact switch is disclosed. The impact switch includes a first member having a reservoir for holding a conductive fluid and a second member having a first conductive portion disconnected from a second conductive portion. The second member is coupled to the first member over the reservoir. Responsive to receiving a predetermined level of impact, the conductive fluid moves from the reservoir to an interface between the first and second members to conductively connect the first conductive portion with the second conductive portion.

Abstract: An actuator that includes a shelf having a pivot cone, a first member, a second member, a trigger pin and a trigger lever latch. The first member includes a weight, a first shaft extending upwardly from the weight and through an opening in the pivot cone, and a first plate affixed to the first shaft. The first plate is supported by the pivot cone. The second member includes a second plate resting on the first plate and a second shaft extending upwardly from the second plate. The trigger lever latch includes a first portion connected to the second shaft and a second portion extending upwardly at an angle away from the first portion. The trigger pin has an engagement surface. The trigger pin is movable between an operational state and a tripped state. The second end of the trigger lever latch is engaged with the engagement surface.

Abstract: An impact switch includes a housing having a wall including at least two electrically conductive contact elements spaced apart from one another. The switch includes an inertial body having a conductive surface disposed in a tapered aperture and electrically connecting the contact elements to one another in a switch closed condition. An impact switch for rapidly firing an explosive device is provided.

Abstract: A computer input device used to input coordinates and three-dimensional graphical information into a computer. The device includes an acceleration sensor that has a fixed volume vessel containing a magnetic fluid. A non-magnetic inertial body is located in the magnetic fluid. Three magnetic field source are located on three perpendicular axes where each magnetic field source has an output for connection to a computer.

Abstract: A gallium based switch or sensor devices, and a process for producing such devices, in which gallium or a gallium alloy, the surface oxide is separated either in-situ or ex-situ and placed in a switching capsule. Reagents which separate the oxide without dissolving either gallium alloy or the oxide are found and can be used in the in-situ or ex-situ configurations. In-situ fluids separate the oxide layer allowing switch functionality. A electrically non-conducting carrier liquid may contain the oxide separating agent and may be used within the switching capsule. The oxide separating fluid further prevents oxidation of the metal or alloy and thereby prevents wetting of the capsule surface by the metal or alloy to allow for good electrical performance of the switch.

Abstract: A gallium based switch or sensor devices, and a process for producing such devices, in which gallium or a gallium alloy, the surface oxide is separated either in-situ or ex-situ and placed in a switching capsule. Reagents which separate the oxide without dissolving either gallium alloy or the oxide are found and can be used in the in-situ or ex-situ configurations. In-situ fluids separate the oxide layer allowing switch functionality. A electrically non-conducting carrier liquid may contain the oxide separating agent and may be used within the switching capsule. The oxide separating fluid further prevents oxidation of the metal or alloy and thereby prevents wetting of the capsule surface by the metal or alloy to allow for good electrical performance of the switch.

Abstract: An electrical switch comprising of a non-conducting hollow housing and a number of spaced electrodes, each of which extends through the housing, and a contact member within the cavity which comprises of a core member having a layer of liquid gallium or gallium alloy adhered to and surrounding the core member. The contact member is moveable within the housing in response to movement of the housing, and able to electrically connect any two electrodes by positioning the gallium or gallium alloy layer in contact with the electrodes, and to electrically disconnect the electrodes by positioning the gallium or gallium alloy layer out of contact with the electrodes.

Abstract: A gravity responsive attitude switch containing electrical contacts separated by a gap, the switch containing a bead liquid and a carrier liquid, the two liquids being immiscible and having different electric resistivity values, where the liquid bead may be disposed between the contacts by properly positioning the switch. The contacts are connected in an electronic circuit which senses the difference in resistivity dependent on whether the bead liquid or the carrier liquid is bridging the gap between the contacts, which in turn determines whether an operative electric circuit is opened or closed.

Abstract: An electrical switch comprised of a housing defining a cavity, at least two spaced electrodes extending through the housing into the cavity, and wherein at least one of said at least two electrodes is composed of gallium wetted tantalum or tantalum alloy, and a moveable amount of liquid gallium or liquid gallium alloy within the cavity to electrically connect and disconnect any two of said at least two electrodes as a result of movement of the housing.

Abstract: An attitude detection device has a case having inner surfaces, electrodes each disposed on a respective inner surface of the case and being insulated from one another in at least one preselected orientation of the case, and a conductive fluid disposed in the case. In a first orientation of the case, the conductive fluid electrically connects all but one of the electrodes to generate a first electrical pattern for outputting a first output signal. In a second orientation of the case, the conductive fluid electrically connects all but three of the electrodes to generate a second electrical pattern for outputting a second output signal. In a third orientation of the case different from the first and second orientations, a third electrical pattern is generated for outputting a third output signal.

Abstract: A gravity responsive attitude switch containing electrical contacts separated by a gap, the switch containing a bead liquid and a carrier liquid, the two liquids being immiscible and having different electric resistivity values, where the liquid bead may be disposed between the contacts by properly positioning the switch. The contacts are connected in an electronic circuit which senses the difference in resistivity dependent on whether the bead liquid or the carrier liquid is bridging the gap between the contacts, which in turn determines whether an operative electric circuit is opened or closed.

Abstract: A three-axis gravity switch having a curved chamber with a spherical inner wall and a spherical outer wall which retains a gravity responsive member such as a ball of liquid mercury, the chamber having a three-dimensional sensing pathway defined on at least one of its walls, where the switch can be rotated, inverted and translated in three dimensions such that the pathway defines an acceptable three dimensional course of rotation for the switch.

Abstract: A computer input device used to input coordinates and three-dimensional graphical information into a computer. The device includes an acceleration sensor that has a fixed volume vessel containing a magnetic fluid. A non-magnetic inertial body is located in the magnetic fluid. Three magnetic field source are located on three perpendicular axes where each magnetic field source has an output for connection to a computer.

Abstract: An acceleration responsive switch includes a material that changes from a high viscosity to a low viscosity when subjected to acceleration forces. The material's change in viscosity causes the switch to change from one state to another.

Abstract: A three-axis gravity switch having a curved chamber in the shape of a 360 degree torus having a circular cross-section which retains a gravity responsive member such as a ball of liquid mercury, the chamber having a three-dimensional sensing pathway defined on at least one of its walls, where the gravity responsive member and pathway are conductive, either electrically or optically, such that a circuit is completed when the gravity responsive member contacts the pathway, where the switch can be rotated, inverted and translated in three dimensions such that the pathway defines an acceptable three dimensional course of rotation for the switch.

Abstract: A three-axis gravity switch having a curved chamber with a spherical inner wall and a spherical outer wall which retains a gravity responsive member such as a ball of liquid mercury, the chamber having a three-dimensional sensing pathway defined on at least one of its walls, where the switch can be rotated, inverted and translated in three dimensions such that the pathway defines an acceptable three dimensional course of rotation for the switch.

Abstract: Electronic tilt switches utilizing an environmentally safe electrically conductive, non-mercury fluid and a spherical weight, in which the switches have similar performance to mercury switches. The switch also avoids common problems resulting from conductive fluids having different densities and viscosities than mercury, as well as avoiding the problems of conventional tilt switches using solely conductive spheres to actuate the switch.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrical switch including an arcuate cavity partially filled with an electrically conducting fluid. The fluid is adapted to move into electrical contact with a pair of electrodes positioned within the cavity in response to a rotational force acting thereupon. The switch is electrically connectable to a rotatable platter. When connected to the platter, the switch is positioned radially outward from the platter's axis of rotation, such that the forces generated by the platter upon rotation urge the electrically conducting fluid into contact with the electrodes and thus complete a circuit.

Abstract: There is provided an electric cord and switch mechanism with receptacles for the insertion of electric plugs and a plug end for insertion into a wall outlet. The cord, receptacle and switch being adapted for attachment to the trunk of a Christmas tree or other member, where a tip switch, such as a mercury switch, is employed in the device to sense departure of the member to which the device is fixed from the normal position with respect to the ground, and interrupting power to the receptacle, thereby interrupting power to any electric device attached to the cord by means of the receptacle.

Abstract: A three-axis gravity switch having a curved chamber to retain a gravity responsive member such as a ball of liquid mercury, the chamber having a three-dimensional pathway defined on at least one of its walls, where the gravity responsive member and pathway are conductive, either electrically or optically, such that a circuit is completed when the gravity responsive member contacts the pathway, where the switch can be rotated, inverted and translated in three dimensions such that the pathway defines an acceptable three dimensional course of rotation for the switch.

Abstract: An emergency-stop warning unit and a method for the control thereof, serve for reducing the severity and chance of rear-end collisions. The invention utilizes a deceleration or collision impact sensor and vehicle electric power-source to turn on the white Reverse-Light upon high deceleration of the vehicle, providing the follow-on vehicle with an early warning of an emergency stop or actual collision impact. The Reverse-Light, in an unexpected circumstance, provides a self-explanatory, sharp, clear and timely warning to the following driver to initiate a defensive action.