Abstract: Provided is a building material manufacturing apparatus and a building material manufacturing method that are suitable for efficiently manufacturing a building material while suppressing clogging of a sieve portion for sieving the building raw material. The building material manufacturing apparatus of the present invention includes, for example, a sieve portion 10 and a receiving tool 30. The sieve portion 10 includes a receiving and sending sheet 11 with no sieve openings, onto which the building raw material M is dropped, and at least one sieve sheet 12 with sieve openings that is located below the sheet. The receiving and sending sheet 11 and the sieve sheet 12 can perform undulating motion, are inclined, and are arranged side by side in the inclination direction. The receiving tool 30 is for receiving the building raw material M that has passed through the sieve openings of the sieve portion 10.

Abstract: A flip-flop screening machine includes two screening machine side walls and transverse supports which carry screen panels. The transverse supports are provided as a powered transverse support and as a non-powered transverse support. The transverse supports are arranged between the two screening machine side walls in a transverse direction of a direction in which a screened material is conveyed. At least every second of the transverse supports is provided as the powered transverse support. Each powered transverse support performs oscillations and/or vibrations with movements in a transverse direction of a longitudinal axis of the powered transverse support to alternately compress and stretch the screen panels. Each powered transverse support has over a substantial part of a length or over an entire length thereof a separate oscillatory or vibratory drive which is arranged between the two screening machine side walls.

Abstract: A vibratory conveyor with a base frame, a vibrating frame mounted on the base frame and is vibrated relative to the base frame by a vibratory drive, and a conveyor trough made of a continuous flexible mat. The flexible mat is alternately connected to the base frame and the vibrating frame at connection points which are mutually spaced when seen in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor trough. A respective mat portion lies between each pair of connection points adjoining each other in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor trough. The vibrating frame can be vibrated relative to the base frame by means of the vibratory drive, and mat portions adjoining one another in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor trough are thus alternately stretched and slackened in a push-pull mode.

Abstract: Screen assemblies for vibratory screening machines are provided herein. A screen assembly comprising: a plate comprising: a center portion with a plurality of apertures, a first end having a first series of finger-receiving apertures, a second end having a second series of finger-receiving apertures, wherein the first and second ends of the plate extend to cover the first and second series of finger-receiving apertures; and a screen covering the plurality of apertures.

Abstract: A portable, powered sifter is sized and constructed to be portable by a single individual. The sifter includes a plurality of side members each having end portions and a middle portion between the end portions, the plurality of side members being connected together at the end portions to define a sifter frame enclosing a frame opening. A wire mesh extends across the frame opening. A support leg is attached to and extending from the middle portion of at least three of the plurality of side members. A means for driveshaft rotation is attached to the sifter frame and a driveshaft extending along a longitudinal axis is coupled to the means for driveshaft rotation. An offset weight is connected to the driveshaft, where operating the means for driveshaft rotation rotates the driveshaft about the longitudinal axis, thereby rotating the offset weight and causing the sifter frame to vibrate.

Abstract: The invention disclosed and claimed herein is a device for processing minerals and a method for its use, which device and method employ gravimetric principles to separate values in a feedstock from gangue, thereby allowing recovery or concentration of the values. The invention includes a table that receives and holds the feedstock, a chassis for supporting the table, and a mechanism for imparting a specific motion to the table, the motion being referred to as “compound cyclic,” which is a reciprocating, rectilinear, to-and-fro motion parallel to or coincident with the working axis of the table, combined with a simultaneous, continuous, and smooth vertical up-and-down motion that eliminates vertical jolting, jarring, or bumping.

Abstract: Mechanical separators and screening machines, and methods for flexible sieve mat screening and flexible mat conveying are disclosed. In an example configuration, a flexible mat screening apparatus is provided with geometrically optimized guiding edge seals at lateral sides. One preferred configuration includes an assembly wherein a sieve mat has upwardly curved lateral sides forming a non-vertical, gradually curved shape. In another configuration, a movable support section is supported on a main frame section via a plurality of shear blocks, each arranged with its compression axis disposed horizontally. In yet another configuration, the movable support section is further connected to the main frame section via vertical stabilizers or leaf springs, the vertical stabilizers permitting longitudinal movement between the movable support section and the main frame section, but inhibiting vertical and/or lateral movement therebetween. Yet another configuration includes a boltless mat section attachment assembly.

Abstract: Mechanical separators and screening machines, and methods for flexible sieve mat screening and flexible mat conveying are disclosed. In an example configuration, a flexible mat screening apparatus is provided with geometrically optimized guiding edge seals at lateral sides. One preferred configuration includes an assembly wherein a sieve mat has upwardly curved lateral sides forming a non-vertical, gradually curved shape. In another configuration, a movable support section is supported on a main frame section via a plurality of shear blocks, each arranged with its compression axis disposed horizontally. In yet another configuration, the movable support section is further connected to the main frame section via vertical stabilizers or leaf springs, the vertical stabilizers permitting longitudinal movement between the movable support section and the main frame section, but inhibiting vertical and/or lateral movement therebetween.

Abstract: A modular screening apparatus has four parallel shafts arranged in a single plane mounted to each module. The shafts extend between the sides of the machine frame and are driven by a motor and timing belts which connect the shafts directly or indirectly to the drive motor. Each shaft supports three beater bars which are equally spaced about the axis of the shaft. A screen bed defined by a perforated polyurethane plastic sheet overlies the plane containing the driven shafts. The sheet serves as a screen which is clamped at its upstream edge, the downstream end extending over a fixed bar and vertically downwardly, to suspend a weight. The sides of the screen abut adjustable side plates which are mounted to the machine frame and define the boundaries of the screen bed. The beater bars rotate on the shafts to strike the underside of the screen.

Abstract: A lateral seal for sieve devices with a grate having a plurality of grate bars which are alternately movable and immovable with respect to the side walls of the sieve device. Flexible sieve elements are fastened to the grate bars and extend across the gaps between the grate bars. The flexible sieve elements are moved or tensioned and relaxed by the movable grate bars. The lateral seal is formed of flexible material and is connected to the sieve elements and to the side walls. The lateral seal includes sealing leaves which overlap one another in an imbricated manner. Each sealing leaf extends in the sieving direction between two adjacent stationary grate bars.

Abstract: A screening apparatus comprises an elongated support frame; a mobile, deformable sieve consisting of a sieve mat extending along the length of the support frame and having lateral edges; and a series of alternatingly immobile and mobile sieve mat carriers mounted on the support frame and extending transversely to the length of the support frame, the sieve mat being affixed to the carriers and the mobile carriers being movable with respect to the support frame in the direction of the length of the support frame, the lateral sieve mat edges extending transversely to the carriers and being raised to form rims for the sieve mat.

Abstract: The invention concerns a screening apparatus comprising two frame systems which are movable relative to one another, comprising grate bars assigned to each system, which grate bars of each frame system are alternately disposed and are connected by means of flexible screen elements which are fastened at the latter, bridge the distance between the bars, and are tensioned and relieved of tension by means of the relative movement of the two systems caused by means of an eccentric shaft which is supported exclusively at the two systems and rotated by means of a drive. This known construction is improved, according to the invention, in that the eccentric shaft is arranged at one end of the two systems (1, 7) and the latter are connected with one another at a distance from this end by means of an element (12) which ensures a substantially linear relative movement of the two systems relative to one another. The aforementioned distance preferably corresponds to the distance of the acceleration pole (P.sub.

Abstract: In a screening machine comprising two screening frames (13 and 31) each having mutual oppositely located feed and discharge ends on which there is arranged an elastic screening lining (54) and which are caused to oscillate by independent oscillating drives wherein the two screening frames (13 and 31) are associated with each other at different heights in such a way that the lower region of the upper screening frame (31) and the upper region of the lower screening frame (13) lie in a common plane, that the elastic screening lining (54) is secured to the two screening frame (13, 31) in the common plane thereof and that the upper screening frame (31) is independently driven in a circular configuration at the feed end and the lower screening frame (13) is indepndently driven in a circular configuration at the discharge end.

Abstract: A shaker assembly for use on chain conveyors on harvesters is bolted to the side frame of the conveyors. The shaker assembly includes two spaced roller assemblies which carry rods of the chain conveyor. The distance between the roller assemblies may be varied such that the degree of shaking imparted to the rods as they pass over the shaker assembly may be adjusted.

Abstract: The invention relates to a screening machine with a screening drum which rotates about its axis and has a screen made of elastic material. The characterizing feature of the invention is that the screening drum has at least one screening zone which has the shape of a cylinder or truncated cone and the length of which, in order to alternately stretch and relax the screen lining, can be changed in a vibrating manner in the axial or conveying direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a screening machine having a multiplicity of mutually parallel transverse supports which are arranged transversely to the transport direction of the material being screened and on or between which a flexible screen plate is fastened. The transverse supports, which are movable relative to one another, of at least two movement systems are driven in such a way that mutually adjacent transverse supports alternately approach one another and move away from one another. The transverse supports move in separate, mutually parallel planes which are at an angle to the planes in which the transverse supports of one particular movement system are located.

Abstract: A sifter apparatus comprises an oscillatory support comprising two side plates defining transversely aligned window openings at spaced locations along the side plates and first transverse bearing beams extending between the aligned window openings and connecting the side plates. Inertia is imparted to the oscillatory support by two side bearing beams extending along the two side plates and second transverse beams passing through the aligned window openings in the side plates and connecting the side bearing beams. Pairs of spring elements are connected to the side plates of the support at the spaced location, the two side bearing beams being gripped between the spring elements of each pair. Sifting mats are secured between respective ones of the first and second transverse beams.

Abstract: This invention relates to an apparatus for separating fine material from coarse material.The screens at present in use in the mining industry usually are so-called shaking screens. They comprise a screen-cloth, which is subjected to a vibration movement. This type of screen, however, has a very high noise level and also is exposed to heavy wear owing to the vibrations, to which the screen parts are subjected.The present invention has the object to provide an apparatus of the kind referred to above, in which the noise level and the mechanical wear are substantially lower than at conventional screens.

Abstract: A device for primary separation of valuable ore material from gravel or other waste in placer mining prior to sluicing. The separator comprises a frame having sides and front and back ends and adapted to be inclined at an angle to the horizontal during operation. A material entrance is provided at the elevated end. A screen comprising a plurality of hinged rigid plates, laterally extending across the frame, extends from side to side and front to back of the frame and is supported within the frame. The end of the screen at the elevated end of the separator is secured to the frame. The plates are spaced from adjacent plates a pre-determined distance. Screen distortion means comprising a plurality of spaced rows of rounded projections are mounted on the carriage. These projections bear against the bottom surface of the screen whereby, during operation, they move with the carriage back and forth beneath the hinged plates to create a wave action on the screen to move material across the screen from front to back.

Abstract: A screening machine in which screens or portions of screens of elastic material and having substantially the shape of conical frustums are arranged one below the other. The circular edges of the screens are supported by holders which are mounted to a rotating shaft by means of bearings. The bearings of alternate holders being mounted on eccentric crank pins to drive such holders, without their rotating, in a substantially circular horizontal oscillatory motion to impart to each screen a rapid vibratory motion in which every section thereof participates. The vibratory motion results from a portion moving into and out of tension in conjunction with the rotation of eccentric crank pins.

Abstract: A side seal assembly for a screening machine of the type which includes an elastic sealing element which bridges a slot between the sidewall and the screening lining of the screening machine, and a support for the sealing element is provided. The sealing element is covered with an elastic foam plastic at least at the side thereof facing the screening lining, and that the support for the sealing element is rigidly coupled with the sidewall of the screening machine.

Abstract: A screening mechanism which has two ladder-shaped frame systems with spaced parallel ladder stringers and spaced parallel ladder rungs extending between the stringers, wherein at least one of the said frame systems is moving relatively to the other frame system to form sieve zones of continuously changing width with alternating dips of a different depth, curved arches or a different tension in a stretched condition, whereby at least one of the said frame systems is connected to a driving means such as a crankshaft, electro-magnets, pneumatic or hydraulically driven cylinders or the like and is held on link springs, swing supports, rollers, suspended swings, cables, swing metals or the like, while the other frame system is moving by the same driving means shifted by 180.degree..

Abstract: A transporting, sieving or filtering base or bottom consists preferably of extensible or bendably elastic materials and is divided into zones and supported. The individual zones are fixed between transverse elements or carriers which either belong to a driving frame system or constitute transverse braces of a frame or other supporting elements. The invention is particularly characterized in that the carriers or transverse braces limiting the zones have supporting or moving elements which make them movable individually upon a corresponding sliding roller and an elastically movable guiding path or in an elastically movable guiding profile. The movement is so carried out that the carriers or braces are shiftably coupled with each other while moving in the same direction in or upon these elements when the cross-sections connecting them reach their greatest possible longitudinal extension.

Abstract: A device for sieving, sorting, filtering and the like, comprising two frame systems movable relatively to each other, each frame system comprising a number of carriers extending in the sieving direction and moving parallel to one another, said frame systems interengaging in such a way that one carrier of one system is always adjacent within a certain distance to one carrier of the other system.