Abstract: The invention concerns an automatic sorting apparatus for sorting out pieces under process, such as fish and shellfish or industrial products, into different size groups. In the prior art automatic sorting apparatus, pieces under process are readily caught in sorting holes, making it difficult to obtain smooth sorting. The invention permits smooth sorting. An automatic sorting apparatus to this end includes an endless conveyor having sorting holes and capable of excursion, an inner receiver disposed inside the endless conveyor for receiving pieces under process falling from the sorting holes, and an outer receiver disposed outside and below a U-turn portion of the endless conveyor for receiving pieces under process falling off the U-turn portion. Another automatic sorting apparatus includes two or more endless conveyors having different excursion diameters and disposed one inside another at an interval. The sorting holes of each endless conveyor are smaller than those of the next outer endless conveyor.

Abstract: A screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including an apertured plate or frame, and a bonded subassembly of an undulating support screen and fine screening screen and finer screening screen bonded to each other by a fused plastic grid and bonded to the apertured plate or frame. A method of fabricating a screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including the steps of providing a support screen, superimposing a plastic grid onto the support screen, superimposing a finer screening screen onto the fine screening screen, applying heat and pressure to the superimposed screens to fuse the plastic grid and thereby form a flat bonded laminate subassembly by causing the fused plastic grid to permeate the fine screen and the finer screen and the support screen, forming the bonded laminate subassembly into an undulating shape, providing an apertured plate or frame, and bonding the undulating bonded subassembly to the apertured plate or frame.

Abstract: A screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including a frame in the nature of a plate having spaced apertures therein, spaced frame members on opposite sides of the apertures, a screen formed in an undulating shape having substantially parallel ridges with downwardly sloping sides, troughs formed between the downwardly sloping sides for conducting material which is being screened, undersides on the troughs, bonds for securing the undersides of the troughs to the spaced frame members which are located on opposite sides of the apertures, and channels at the sides of the plate for securing the frame to a vibratory screening machine.

Abstract: The invention provides a separator plate for the screening of particulate material comprising an upstream non-perforated segment, and at least one downstream screening segment with orifices of a desired size and orientation and with a plurality of upward protruding pins distributed between the orifices. There is also provided a sorting apparatus comprising a vibratory screen constituting the above-described separator plate.

Abstract: A screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including an apertured plate, and a bonded subassembly of an undulating support screen and fine screening screen and finer screening screen bonded to each other by a fused plastic grid and bonded to the apertured plate. A method of fabricating a screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including the steps of providing a support screen, superimposing a plastic grid onto the support screen, superimposing a finer screening screen onto the fine screening screen, applying heat and pressure to the superimposed screens to fuse the plastic grid and thereby form a flat bonded laminate subassembly by causing the fused plastic grid to permeate the fine screen and the finer screen and the support screen, forming the bonded laminate subassembly into an undulating shape, providing an apertured plate, and bonding the undulating bonded subassembly to the apertured plate.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for the manufacture of screen cylinders, e.g. for removal of debris such as sand, rock, metal, resin etc. from a liquid suspension used in the pulp and paper industry. The screen is of the type having a plurality of slot passages, each extending axially the entire axial length of the cylinder. According to the invention, the width of the slots is controlled by determining the physical structure of the screen, particularly the overall thickness of the screen and the backing reinforcement ribs, prior to the rolling of the screen plate into a cylinder. A table of a number of different sizes is included showing the practical range of application of the invention. The invention allows the use of standard cutters used in the milling of the slots for the production of screens with much narrower slots to obtain an improved degree of removal of contaminants without having to use specially thin cutters. Screens produced by the method are also claimed.

Abstract: A screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including a frame in the nature of a plate having spaced apertures therein, spaced frame members on opposite sides of the apertures, a screen formed in an undulating shape having substantially parallel ridges with downwardly sloping sides, troughs formed between the downwardly sloping sides for conducting material which is being screened, undersides on the troughs, bonds for securing the undersides of the troughs to the spaced frame members which are located on opposite sides of the apertures, and channels at the sides of the plate for securing the frame to a vibratory screening machine.

Abstract: A screen for a vibrating material sorting apparatus of the type used to sort material in mining operations and the like has a plurality of rows and columns of trapezoidal apertures formed through it. The apertures are oriented so that the narrowest end first encounters material moving down the screen. The apertures are further tapered in cross section, and flare outwardly from the top surface of the screen to the bottom surface. In addition, each of the apertures slopes at an angle which is selected to be the same as the degree of incline of the screen when it is mounted in a vibrating material sorting apparatus.

Abstract: A strainer for paper making capable of accomplishing maceration and screening of a paper feedstock with high efficiency and being simplified in structure and manufacturing. The strainer is arranged in proximity to a rotor and formed with a plurality of recesses on a surface thereof opposite to the rotor. Also, a screening apparatus for paper making which uses such a strainer is disclosed.

Abstract: A screen for sorting fiber suspensions comprising a plurality of screen perforations having a hole type design, with each screen perforation having an ingress area and an egress area for the flow of fiber suspensions, wherein the ingress area is rounded to a convex curvature. The convex curvature increases the velocity of the fiber suspensions through the screen thereby reducing clogging of the suspensions in the screen and increasing the throughput and the sorting integrity of the screen. Alternative embodiments of the screen include an area of constant cross section connecting the ingress area and the egress area, and transitional edges formed in the transition areas.

Abstract: A rotor for mechanical air classifiers of the type having a hollow cage-like rotor is provided with a plurality of entering openings for air and classified material, the entering openings being generally equidimensionally shaped.

Abstract: A dam for use with a screen deck for screening materials such as coal, sand, limestone, crushed stone and various ores where the dam regulates the flow of material across the screen deck, can be releasably retained to the screen deck in various positions about the screen deck and readily can be removed and repositioned about the screen deck or replaced with another dam member of a different size, configuration or both to accommodate various applications.

Abstract: A replaceable screen structure for a stock screen where stock slurry for making paper is passed through a screen with the rejects going to a reject outlet and the accepts passing through openings in the screen to an accepts outlet, with the screen having projections and a rotor inducing a pulsating induced flow along the profile surface, with projections on the surface having an inclined ramp of less than about 45.degree. and a 90.degree. downstream wall and accepts flow openings between the projections positioned closer to the upstream projection than the downstream projection.

Abstract: A screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including a frame in the nature of a plate having spaced apertures therein, spaced frame members on opposite sides of the apertures, a screen formed in an undulating shape having substantially parallel ridges with downwardly sloping sides, troughs formed between the downwardly sloping sides for conducting material which is being screened, undersides on the troughs, bonds for securing the undersides of the troughs to the spaced frame members which are located on opposite sides of the apertures, and channels at the sides of the plate for securing the frame to a vibratory screening machine.

Abstract: A screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including an apertured plate, and a bonded subassembly of an undulating support screen and fine screening screen and finer screening screen bonded to each other by a fused plastic grid and bonded to the apertured plate. A method of fabricating a screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including the steps of providing a support screen, superimposing a plastic grid onto the support screen, superimposing a finer screening screen onto the fine screening screen, applying heat and pressure to the superimposed screens to fuse the plastic grid and thereby form a flat bonded laminate subassembly by causing the fused plastic grid to permeate the fine screen and the finer screen and the support screen, forming the bonded laminate subassembly into an undulating shape, providing an apertured plate, and bonding the undulating bonded subassembly to the apertured plate.

Abstract: A screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including an apertured plate, and a bonded subassembly of an undulating support screen and fine screening screen and finer screening screen bonded to each other by a fused plastic grid and bonded to the apertured plate. A method of fabricating a screening screen assembly for a vibratory screening machine including the steps of providing a support screen, superimposing a plastic grid onto the support screen, superimposing a finer screening screen onto the fine screening screen, applying heat and pressure to the superimposed screens to fuse the plastic grid and thereby form a flat bonded laminate subassembly by causing the fused plastic grid to permeate the fine screen and the finer screen and the support screen, forming the bonded laminate subassembly into an undulating shape, providing an apertured plate, and bonding the undulating bonded subassembly to the apertured plate.

Abstract: A screen element or screen basket for sorting and classifying a fluid flow, in particular for treatment of fiber suspensions or for mechanical purification of molasses, includes a screen insert having a support screen for taking up forces or loads during operation and a plurality of screen inserts which are provided with classifying openings. The screen inserts are detachably secured to the support screen allowing individual replacement during wear or damage.

Abstract: Cylindrical sieve for paper pulp strainer of the type of thin sheetmetal is formed by juxtaposition of U-shaped sectional elements (2) made from a metal strip. The element (2) has a first flange (3), a bottom (4), followed by a second flange (5) bent over toward the exterior of the U-shaped element on itself so as to define a space (6) in the fold thus formed, intended to receive and hold the first flange (3') of the adjacent element (2'). The base of the U-shaped element is pricked to form depressions or slots.

Abstract: In a screen for pressure sorters for fiber suspensions which is of rotationally symmetrical shape in relation to a screen axis and the screen wall of which is provided with screen opening channels connecting the screen inlet side with the screen outlet side and on its inlet and outlet sides with recesses into which the screen opening channels open, in order to improve the throughput capacity of the screen, to simplify its manufacture, to achieve good fatigue strength of the screen and to generate turbulences at the screen inlet side, each of the recesses on the inlet side extends over several screen opening channels and is in the form of a groove extending transversely to the circumferential direction of the screen, a recess is provided for each screen opening channel on the screen outlet side, and the largest width of the recesses on the outlet side is at least as large as the largest width of the grooves on the inlet side.

Abstract: A separator plate construction for flake-like members including a plate body having a longitudinal axis, a plurality of elongated slot openings in the plate body extending longitudinally of the longitudinal axis, and orienters on the plate body for orienting elongated flake-like members which are thinner but wider than the openings into a direction extending longitudinally of the openings and rotating them so that they can pass through the openings.

Abstract: An auger apparatus having an elongated housing for permitting granular, powdery or pelletized material to pass therethrough has an inlet is provided for introducing material to be conveyed into one end of the housing and an outlet for causing the material to drop therethrough to a desired destination, this outlet comprising a plurality of elongated openings disposed at least partially in a lower portion of the housing. An auger is disposed in the housing for moving the material therein in one direction through the housing. A motor is provided for rotating the auger about an axis in a direction to cause material disposed in the housing to move from the inlet to the outlet thereof. The lower portion of the housing is at least partially cylindrical in shape and the elongated openings have one end thereof closer to the inlet than to the outlet of the housing and these elongated openings also have one end thereof lower than the other end thereof.

Abstract: Screen for the sifting of materials of differing weight, in which at least part of the screening orifices is covered by elastic diaphragms formed by lamellae.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for enhancing knot transport in a knot drainer has a provision for decreasing tangential velocity of the feed slurry in the inlet chamber, a hydrodynamic force reduction provision in the screening chamber, and a provision for increasing the ratio of circumferential friction forces to axial friction forces in a housing extension above the screening chamber. This drastically reduces frequency of knot transport interruptions which would otherwise occur in the knot drainer, thereby improving knot drainer performance efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention is a gold pan with classifier which, when used in combination or independently thereof, provides a prospector with an apparatus that enhances metal recovery. The gold pan utilizes an elongated elliptical shape with inclined side walls of various heights with ribs and steps placed along at least a portion of each wall. The elliptical shape allowing a prospector to use the pan as a scoop or a catch basin. The classifier also employs an elongated elliptical or rectilinear shaped base which is operatively associated with the gold pan. In the middle of the classifier is a circular grid being concave and made of a cross hatched type screen wherein all parallel ridges are raised. The classifier sits on top of the gold pan in an interlocking fashion and can be used to shovel slurry into the classifier having a narrow undercut space to prevent slurry from entering the gold pan area directly but allowing water removal by titling the combination in any direction.

Abstract: An improved screen plate for a pressure screening apparatus and a method for making the basket are disclosed wherein prestressed areas are provided at each end of each slot formed in the screen plate for minimizing crack propagation.

Abstract: Sieve for paper pulp strainer and classifier of the kind formed by the juxtaposition of elements of U-shaped cross section comprising a perforated flat bottom (2) and two sidewalls (3) characterized in that the elements (1) of U-shaped cross section are disposed so as to form a notable cylindrical revolving wall, provided with slots or holes, whether or not associated with grooves and bars (obstacles).

Abstract: A cylindrical screening basket for sorting and classifying fiber suspensions includes a wall which has an inner wall surface facing the fiber suspension and is provided with screen openings which lead into grooves arranged at the inner wall surface. The grooves extend essentially parallel to each other and transversely to the flow direction of the fiber suspension and are arched to define a downstream flank and an upstream flank, with the downstream flank having a sharper curvature than the upstream flank.

Abstract: Screen cylinders, and methods of making the same for use in removing contaminant particles from papermaking stock, have a seamless cylinder body and the openings or slots therethrough are formed by directing a focused laser beam at an outer surface while focusing the beam intermediate the outer an dinner surfaces to form an opening or slot with tapered walls. Wear bars may be applied to the inside surface as a bead of weld material. The seamless cylindrical body is formed by centrifugal casting or by cold roller extrusion.

Abstract: A cylindrical screen member of a centrifugal pulp screen used in paper manufacturing is disclosed. The pulp is agitated and impelled to pass through a plurality of parallel radial through-holes of the screen member by the centrifugal force imparted by a rotor. Each through-hole of the screen member has a cross-section elongated in a direction transverse to a horizontal line and inclined at an angle with respect to a vertical line. The pulp particles can linearly pass through the through-holes and flow out through the screen member smoothly. Therefore, the likelihood of blockage is reduced, and the power necessary to drive the rotor is economized.

Abstract: A paper pulp screening apparatus wherein a modular cylindrically-shaped screen plate is formed of a thin material of uniform thickness bent to form an undulating shape to increase the screening area, and the screen plate is supported by cylindrical-backing members to give the plate strength, with the plate being formed into various complex shapes. Manufacturing methods for forming the undulating shapes are disclosed.

Abstract: An improved efficiency screen plate for screening pulp in a pressure screening apparatus is disclosed wherein various design parameters are established which increase screen performance, particularly in screening medium consistency pulp. The basket is formed of thin, sheet-like material formed without machining into an undulating pattern. Undulation frequencies, slot location, turbulence bar frequency, and turbulence bar height are established for increasing screen performance.

Abstract: A paper pulp screening apparatus wherein a modular cylindrically-shaped screen plate is formed of a thin material of uniform thickness bent to form an undulating shape to increase the screening area, and the screen plate is supported by cylindrical-backing members to give the plate strength, with the plate being formed into various complex shapes. Manufacturing methods for forming the undulating shapes are disclosed.

Abstract: A screen cylinder is made up of a plurality of identical ceramic elements in arcuate form having screen openings, and opposite longitudinally extending edges carrying a tongue and groove, respectively. The elements are joined one to the other along their edges by inserting the tongues into the grooves to form a complete cylinder. Different diameter and lengths of screen cylinders may be formed by varying the number of elements in each closed arrangement of elements, and the closed arrangements may be disposed end-to-end with an intermediate connecting ring between them. End rings are provided to maintain the elements in a generally cylindrical configuration. Cinch rods connected between the end rings and under tension subject the elements in assembly to axial compression.

Abstract: A paper pulp screening apparatus wherein a modular cylindrically-shaped screen plate is formed of a thin material of uniform thickness bent to form an undulating shape to increase the screening area, and the screen plate is supported by cylindrical-backing members to give the plate strength, with the plate being formed into various complex shapes. Manufacturing methods for forming the undulating shapes are disclosed.

Abstract: A plurality of blind openings (e.g. holes or slots) are formed through a first face of a steel plate and extend a predetermined distance short of the opposite face. Larger size openings are formed through the first face using the blind openings as pilot openings. The larger size openings extend into the plate short of the terminations of the blind openings. Metal is machined from the opposite face in parallel rows defining grooves and to a depth to uncover the terminations of the blind openings in the plate body thereby providing through-extending screen openings in the plate. The ridges (bars) between the grooves may be quadrate in cross-section, or a side face sloped (angled) by machining. A screen cylinder with bars of the invention has a maximum screen area (compared to prior art screens with bars).

Abstract: A screen plate and method of making a screen plate for the pressure screening of papermaking stock in pressure screening apparatus includes slots which have been cut therethrough by a machining laser beam focused at the inlet side of the plate, to provide slots with nearly straight walls with minimum taper, and which are recast and have a "glassy" appearance by reason of the melting and resolidification of the immediate wall surface, to provide a low friction path for the stock. Straight, curved and inclined or slanted slots are disclosed including slots which are at a diagonal to the axis of the cylinder. Slots or openings are disclosed which are inclined to a radius line therethrough both with and against the direction of flow of the stock along the inlet surface. Wear bars are applied to the plate for coaction with the rotating foils on the screening apparatus, in the form of strips of weld material of high hardness applied directly to the plate.

Abstract: The invention provides for a screening panel of a synthetic plastics material which has a screening surface and plug socket connections adapted to secure the panel releasably in a side-by-side relationship with similar panels. The panel includes a spacer element along one peripheral edge of the panel and extending in a direction transverse to the screening surface of the panel and being integral and unitary with the panel so that in side view the panel is substanitally L-shaped. The spacer element is adapted to space the screening surface of the panel from a second screening surface substantially parallel to the screening surface of the panel to thereby form a double screen deck supported on the same support frame.

Abstract: An elastomeric element for forming surfaces engageable with loose abrasive materials comprising a base having a working surface in the form of a surface of revolution. In a section taken perpendicularly to the axis of the surface of revolution the base is fashioned as a sector of a ring. A sizing screen from the elastomeric elements has secured on a frame thereof a plurality of elastomeric elements with a plurality of holes made therein. Each elastomeric element is secured by the attachment means on the frame of the sizing screen to form a substantially flat working surface.

Abstract: The sieve plate herein is formed of plate or sheet material into which relatively wide grooves, having a flat bottom 4 mm wide, are formed on one side to within 1 mm of the opposite side. Through this remaining membrane wall openings are formed having a width of about 1 mm. The small openings may either be spaced circular perforations or slots. The slots may be in zig-zag formation. Zig-zag formations are preferred because it maximizes the filtering area.

Abstract: A screen unit for a screening machine comprises a screen layer which is bonded to a screen frame spanning an opening thereof. The screen layer is uniformly heated before such bonding is effected so that cooling after bonding generates a tension in the screen layer to allow it to have a trampoline or drumhead vibratile action. The tension is maintained by a reinforcing frame embedded in the frame body.

Abstract: A pressure sorter for fiber suspensions comprises a rotating screen basket and cleaning blades associated therewith. To improve the operating characteristics, stationary cleaning blades are provided on both the inside and the outside of the screen basket, and the screen basket is provided at one end with an axial channel whose diameter is substantially smaller than that of the screen formed by the screen basket.

Abstract: Vibrating screening apparatus in which one or more screen panels are supported between spring-mounted side plates on crosstubes and the several parts of the apparatus are connected primarily by bolting, the crosstubes by U-bolt and tube saddle clamps to framing for attaching the screen panels to the apparatus, the bolted connections by avoiding initial and residual stress and yielding as needed to operational stress imposed by vibrating mechanism of the apparatus, not only enabling the apparatus to operate for extended periods without fracture of parts but, should a fracture occur, permitting and facilitating selective removal of the fractured part for repair or replacement.

Abstract: An apparatus for screening paper stock comprises a vessel, a cylindrical screen cylinder within the vessel, a rotating element moving in the vicinity of the screen cylinder at a predetermined speed, an inlet for unscreened stock, an outlet for the screened stock, and an outlet for the stock fibers and unwanted rejectable material which does not pass through the screen cylinder. The rotating element has a contour surface with grooves formed of a first bottom plane parallel the envelope surface, an inclined plane, an upper plane, and a side plane, the side plane being essentially perpendicular to the first plane, the inclined plane forming an angle between 5.degree.-60.degree. with the first plane, the upper plane being parallel to the first plane. The rotor element may be either a rotor or blade type segments. Also the screen cylinder has a contour surface. The inclined plane of the contour surface of the rotor may be the upstream or the downstream side plane. The method is also described.

Abstract: A slit screen that is simple to manufacture and excellent in working precision, which includes a screen cylinder in which at least one side of inlet corner portions of slit openings is subjected to chamfering and a cylindrical rotor rotatably disposed on the inside of the screen cylinder and having a large number of protrusions on its surface on the side thereof facing the screen cylinder. The screen cylinder can be made from a plurality of spaced-apart, identical extruded bars of suitable cross-section joined to upper and lower supports. The protrusions on the cylindrical rotor can be non-metallic elastic inserts mounted on a rotor drum.

Abstract: A process of manufacture of a lattice configurated elastomer screen for classification, screening and washed of fragmented hard stocks of material. The process of manufacture of this lattice screen employs a cutting device with at least one rotary cutting blade. for extracting mutually spaced slots in the top and bottom layers of an elastomer sheet; with the top slots lying essentially above the bottom slots; being disposed transversely of one another. The top and bottom slots are cut at a common, intersecting depth of one another in the elastomer sheet: joining the bottom slots with the top slots; forming preferably rectangular apertures between the top and bottom slots areas of this lattice designed sifting body.

Abstract: A new and unique pattern and use of flexible ribs on a solids filtering screen, such as those used in drilling wells for hydrocarbons and other substances, in conjunction with a coordinated system for hanging such screens and directing the flow of trapped solids over the surface of such screens, is disclosed. The invention counteracts the tendency of trapped solids to migrate to and congregate in the lowest areas of a suspended screen, and therefore the invention reduces the incidence of screen tearing and increases the flow rate through the screen.

Abstract: The screen wire has depressions (5), on the base of which there are fine slits (4) or wire holes. The depressions are generally oblong, their longitudinal extension being parallel or slightly inclined to the axis of rotation of a rotor and the screening blades (2) skirting close to the screen surface. The front edge of the depressions (5)--viewed in the direction of rotation of the screening blades (2)--is inclined towards the enveloping surface of the screen, and has an angle of between 15.degree. and 60.degree. from the surface perpendicular and is preferably inclined at 30.degree.. The slits or rows-of-holes run parallel to the front edge of the depressions (5). These screen cages for the screening of screening fiber suspensions provide better screening efficiency and they have less blockage.

Abstract: A screen plate and plate and method of making a screen plate for the pressure screening of papermaking stock in pressure screening apparatus includes slots which have been cut therethrough by a machining laser beam focused at the inlet side of the plate, to provide slots with nearly straight walls with minimum taper, and which are recast and have a "glassy" appearance by reason of the melting and resolidification of the immediate wall surface, to provide a low friction path for the stock. Straight, curved and inclined or slanted slots are disclosed including slots which are at a diagonal to the axis of the cylinder. Slots or openings are disclosed which are inclined to a radius line therethrough both with and against the direction of flow of the stock along the inlet surface. Wear bars are applied to the plate for coaction with the rotating foils on the screening apparatus, in the form of strips of weld material of high hardness applied directly to the plate.

Abstract: A plurality of circular or polygonal dents are formed at land portions on the inlet side surface of a screen plate so that oversize materials enter into the dents and scattered away from the surface of the screen plate and therefore the probability of the screen openings being clogged with oversize materials is decreased.

Abstract: There is provided a screening panel having screening apertures and which can be secured to a support frame side-by-side with similar panels to form a screen deck. The panel has ridges along two of its sides which project above the screening surface. The ridges form a channel which confines liquid flowing across the screen deck to flow across the screening apertures. Grooves extend through the ridges to direct liquid flowing across the screen deck directly into the screening apertures.