Abstract: A self-cleaning intake screen assembly for preventing debris, fish, and other wildlife from being transferred from a waterway such as a lake or river, which includes a conical support structure, a screen and a screen sweeping assembly. The conical support structure has a circular base, a cap plate, and a plurality of support studs extending therebetween. The screen extends between the base and the cap plate and is affixed to the support studs. The screen sweeping assembly is rotatably mounted to the cap plate for sweeping debris off of the screen. A flow restrictor is disposed inside the conical support structure for restricting water flow through a portion of the screen in order to reduce differences in water flow rates through different portions of the screen.

Abstract: A water filter arrangement (10) for trapping gross pollutants flowing in a storm water system is provided in-line or at end-of-line of a storm water pipe. The arrangement comprises an inlet (14) and an inlet area (18) which directs incoming water (16) into a filter (20). The filter traps entrained gross pollutants and filtered water exits the filter via filter outlet (50). The outlet (50) and surrounding walls (58 and 57) are shaped to create a flow of filtered water which forms a water barrier which restrains the flow of water and gross pollutants from the inlet (14) to the outlet (52). The water barrier is located between the inlet (14) and the outlet (52) preferably closer to the outlet than the inlet. As the filter (20) becomes full and the flow of filtered water exiting the filter decreases the water barrier subsides.

Abstract: A sediment filtering apparatus and a method for removing sediment from a waterway. One or more collector assemblies are secured to a river bottom and have a leading, ramp surface facing upstream and over which the water flows. As the water/sediment mixture passes the apex of the collector, the trailing edge drops off rapidly thereby reducing the stream velocity and allowing the sediment to settle from the flow. The sediment then collects on the downstream side of the collector and via one or more openings reaches an internal cavity. A suction pipe is placed under negative pressure and draws the water/sediment mixture to a filtering apparatus which then returns filtered water to the waterway. The sediment and debris filtered therefrom is then easily removed.

Abstract: An endless screen lifts fecal matter and sewer influent debris from an influent channel. The endless screen is powered by an externally positioned air cylinder driving a pawl and rachet to move the screen in an elliptical path. A tank positioned below a top drop point for the screen receives the fecal matter and debris. A paddle mixer breaks up the fecal matter for return to the sewer channel and a conveyor picks up the debris and deposits it in a landfill receptacle.

Abstract: A storm drain filter (10) functioning to remove selected substances from water flowing through a municipal storm drain. The storm drain filter (10) has an absorption filter (18) functioning to absorb selectable substances from a liquid. The absorption filter (18) comprises an absorption filter frame (18A) enclosing an absorption filter absorbing material (18B) between pairs of at least two absorption filter longitudinal retainers (18C) and at least two absorption filter transverse retainers (18D). The at least two absorption filter longitudinal retainers (18C) and at least two absorption filter transverse retainers (18D) function to retain the absorption filter absorbing material (18B) within the absorption filter frame (18A). A tray (16) functions to support the absorption filter (18). The tray rear (16B) comprises at least one orifice (16BA) functioning to permit liquid to flow therethrough.

Abstract: The segregating unit of the invention is installed in a sewer pipe section having an upstream end and a downstream end, and a peripheral wall including a floor and a ceiling. The segregating unit comprises a bar screen having two straight panels composed of horizontally disposed, vertically stacked, spaced-apart bars. The two panels span the whole width and height of the pipe in a downstream convergent fashion, thus forming a V at their adjacent edges which open adjacent the pipe floor portion into an elongated, rigid, cylindrical sleeve member radially smaller than the pipe and upwardly inclined, extending through the pipe ceiling. The sleeve member comprises an output mouth located outside the pipe section, which opens into a storage box cart. An endless screw is coaxially installed inside the sleeve member and is driven into rotation by a motor.

Abstract: A strainer for removing particles from a horizontal flow of effluent comprises a plurality of parallel fixed bars adapted to extend angularly downwardly into the flow of effluent and a set of parallel displaceable bars interdigited with the fixed bars. The displaceable bars are interconnected and connected to a drive mechanism to cause the displaceable bars to move in a circuitous path such that the displaceable bars move upwardly relative to the fixed bars to remove material engaged thereon and are thence thereafter lowered, whereby the material is lifted upwardly along the fixed bars. The displaceable bars are supported at their lower ends to the drive mechanism by a flexible connection apparatus so that the path of movement of the displaceable bars is unconstrained to minimize stress on the strainer should debris become lodged beneath the lower end of the displaceable bars.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for removing solid components from a fluid in a trough (1) having a transport device (3) in the form of a transport trough (4) and a rotationally driven transport helix (6), the transport device (3) having at one end a solids outlet (9) and at the opposite end a sieving surface (15) at least in portions of the surface, in which the solid components are able to be sieved out of the fluid and are able to be transported to the solids outlet (9) via the transport helix (6) in the axial direction of the transport device (3).

Abstract: Headworks for preliminary treatment of wastewater in a sewage treatment plant provides for primary filtration of grit and other coarse debris, de-ragging in a flume which carries the water away from the filter, chemical addition in a chemical mixing tank and scum removal in a scum removal tank provided with a scum skimmer. The scum removal tank may also be provided with means for pre-aerating the wastewater, secondary grit removal means, secondary de-ragging means and a partial flume for flow measurement. A debris collection device in the form of a flexible fabric sock is also disclosed.

Abstract: Apparatus for trapping and collecting debris including an in-line trap contained in a subterranean chamber having an inlet and an outlet for connection to an underground conduit such as a sewer or storm drain conduit. The trap comprises a net being closed on all sides except on an inlet side which faces the inlet to the chamber. The chamber is contained in a vault having a set of upper doors and the bag is attached to a frame structure having suitable supports which may be grasped such that the bag may be lifted upwardly through the doors for replacement. An overflow weir is provided for allow flow past the trap when the bag is full of debris. Sensing systems are further provided for detecting and signalling when the bag is full. A multi-bag system is also disclosed in which at least two bags in parallel are provided such that one bag may accommodate overflow when the other is being serviced.

Abstract: Apparatus for separating waste liquid and solid material comprises an upwardly inclined passage containing an auger for conveying the solid waste material upwardly along the passage, with an inlet opening at a lower end of the passage for receiving a mixture of waste liquid and solid material into the auger, a drainage opening at the lower end of the cylindrical passage for draining liquid from the solid waste conveyed by the auger, and a compactor for receiving the solid material fed upwardly by the auger and compacting the solid waste material. An extruder receives and extrudes the compacted solid waste material from the compactor, and may be arranged to convert the compacted material into pellets.

Abstract: A bar screen for screening a flow of wastewater, the bar screen comprising a frame, a first bar rack supported by the frame and extending across the flow of wastewater, the first bar rack including a plurality of generally parallel, elongated first bars each having a top end and a bottom end, the plurality of first bars defining therebetween a plurality of upstream spaces, a first bar rack top support engaged with the top end of each first bar and a first bar rack bottom support engaged with the bottom end of each first bar, a second bar rack supported by the frame and extending across the flow of wastewater, the second bar rack including a plurality of generally parallel, elongated second bars each having a top end and a bottom end, a second bar rack top support engaged with the top end of each second bar and a second bar rack bottom support engaged with the bottom end of each second bar, the second bar rack bottom support overlying a portion of the first bar rack bottom support, and a mounting arrangement f

Abstract: The present disclosure concerns a storm runoff filtration system for placement into in-place storm drainage systems. In locations where runoff is directed vertically or nearly vertically downward on gravity flow, an inlet fluid guide of the system directs fluid to a flow through a filter cartridge. The filter cartridge is removable and rechargeable with a selected filter media.

Abstract: A separating grid (1) for collection and removal of solid particles and objects (4) from running water (2) in a channel (2). The separating grid (1) comprises a stand (9) including a separating unit (10) formed by separating grid bars (11, 12) positioned side by side in such a manner that fixed grid bars (11) alternate with mobile grid bars (12), said grid bars formed with collection and removal means (13). The fixed grid bars (11) are securely attached to the stand whereas the mobile grid bars (12) are connected at their upper ends (17) to a drive unit (18) and at their lower ends (16) they are arranged for controlled movement in the stand. The drive unit imparts to the mobile grid bars a movement which at the upper end of the bars follows a closed path but in a direction towards their lower ends follows successively and increasingly flattened, elliptical paths changing at the lower ends into an essentially rectilinear to-and-fro movement path.

Abstract: A system for filtering, storing, and distributing groundwater, which includes a gallery having an elongated main body portion with an arch-shaped configuration with an enlarged inner chamber, having end walls covering each end thereof with an inlet opening for receiving the liquid to the enlarged inner enclosure, having side walls with laterally extending outer ribs and inner corrugations within the elongated body portion. The system also includes a collapsible filter having a hinged frame with a filtering material and a side portion for sliding into the inner corrugations of the gallery.

Abstract: A band screen (1) for installation across a channel (2) containing a flowing liquid (6) comprising an endless belt of screening panels (19), each provided with inwardly extending leading and trailing edge walls (26) and so attached to the belt as to be pivotable relative thereto. Cam plates (28) on the sides of the panels (19) slide along inner and outer guide tracks to control the panel orientations around the belt, causing the leading edge walls (26) to form upwardly facing steps on the upgoing side on the screen and to subsequently flatten to facilitate screening.

Abstract: A grid structure and screen device including the grid structure are provided for a vibrating shaker for filtering solids out of a moving fluid stream passing across this screen device. The grid structure has openings defined by intersecting lines of substantially continuous solid grid lines forming an angle. The angle formed at the intersection being from between less than 90.degree. and more than 0.degree., such that the grid structure fatigued resistance is enhanced while providing maximum open area therethrough.

Abstract: The filter arrangement is provided with a filter in the form of an endless conveyor which is releasably mounted within a transport chute through which a flow of water can be directed. The filter is formed as a unit to be released from supports at the bottom of the transport chute for ease of cleaning. The filter is further pivotally mounted at the lower end so as to be adjusted angularly relative to the flow of water through the transport chute. Seals are provided between the sides of the filter and the side walls of the transport chute to preclude passage of liquid. A plurality of such filters may be disposed within the transport chute and may be associated with various discharge conveyors for discharging materials which have been filtered out of the flow of liquid.

Abstract: A screening arrangement is disclosed for protecting the pump compartment of a tank from the entrance of debris including a holder frame mounted in the tank, slidably receiving therein a pair of screens aligned with each other. The outside screen is removed for cleaning, replaced behind the other screen after cleaning to provide constant protection. A debris collecting trough is provided at the bottom of each screen. A ramp located at the bottom of the holder frame assists in indexing of the other screen as the cleaned screen is removed.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods and media for filtering liquids are especially suited for insertion into an existing storm water catch basin. The filtration that occurs reduces concentration of storn water runoff pollutants including heavy metals, suspended solids, particles and oil and grease. While being able to handle the high flow rates of storm water runoff, the filters also remove small particles and oil and grease the filters are arranged such that overflow from uppermost filters, as they become clogged, is directed by overflow weirs to change direction to allow filtration by lower filters. Storm water surges during peak intensity are permitted to over flow directly into a catch basin to prevent ponding. The invention can also be used above ground to treat pumped liquid from industrial and environmental sources.

Abstract: Apparatus for composting biological waste material, comprising a screen for separating the waste material into solids and liquids, a sludge outlet for adding sludge to the solids to form a mixture therewith and a compacting section for compacting the mixture. Further sludge is mixed with the compacted mixture to form a further mixture therewith, which is composted in a composter. The liquid separated from the biological waste is screened to remove fine solids and the fine solids are added to the first-mentioned mixture prior to the compacting thereof, the liquid being added to the further mixture in the composting section.

Abstract: A rotary self-cleaning strainer comprises a circular cylindrical walled pipe on which a circular cylindrical filter screen assembly is journaled for rotation. The pipe has an intake that is surrounded by the filter screen assembly and a discharge that is connected to a pump. When the strainer is placed in a body of water that is to be pumped, water is drawn through the screen that forms the sidewall of the filter screen assembly and enters the intake of the pipe. The filtered water is conducted through the PVC pipe and to the pump. Two sets of nozzles disposed within the filter screen assembly are supplied with return water through a supply line tapped into the pump outlet. The water is forcefully emitted against the screen to both rotate the screen assembly and dislodge adhering debris from the exterior of the screen. Each set of nozzles is 180 degrees from the other so that each acts upon a limited zone of the screen.

Abstract: A machine for intercepting solid constitutents in a liquid stream, such as sewage, has a frame which carries a downwardly sloping screen positionable in and across the stream so that the liquid flows through but the outer side of the upwardly and forwardly sloping screen intercepts solid constituents. The screen has a stationary grate with parallel grate bars extending from the lower to the upper end of the screen, and a mobile grate with parallel grate bars which alternate with the grate bars of the stationary grate. The mobile grate is repeatedly movable forwardly of the stationary grate to lift off the stationary grate bars those solid constitutents which were intercepted by the two sets of grate bars, and the mobile grate is then moved upwardly to raise the lifted solid constituents along the outer side of the stationary grate prior to redepositing the lifted constituents on the stationary grate.

Abstract: A separating apparatus, in particular for clarification plants, comprises a revolving strainer rake or rake sieve having a plurality of series connected rake sieve sections which each consist of adjacently disposed hook-like plates, each plate having a hook portion projecting from the front end edge, wherein the thickness of each plate decreases from the front end edge in the direction towards the rear end edge and a stationary cleaning comb adapted to engage said strainer rake sieve sections from said front edges of said hook-like plate portions.

Abstract: A sanitary device for a sewerage channel with an openable grating includes a bottom plate and four side walls which together define a space therebetween for accommodating several filtering plates for filtering dirt or the like contained in the rain water which drains into the sewerage channel through the sanitary device. EAch of the four side walls has several apertures for passage of rain water to the sewerage channel. A first disinfecting container containing volatile disinfectant, such as mothballs, for cleaning the air inside the sewerage channel is attached to the side walls of the sanitary device. A hollow cylindrical tank is provided on an upper side of the bottom plate and extends upwards for receiving a second disinfecting container containing liquid disinfectant.

Abstract: A system for removing objects from flowing liquid includes a screen for removing the objects from the liquid. The screen includes a movable component and a driving mechanism for moving the component through a closed path so as to move the objects upwardly. The system further includes a shield for pressing the objects against the screen. The shield is parallel to the screen. The system further includes supporting means for supporting the shield and for permitting the shield to be pushed away from the screen by the objects while maintaining the angular orientation of the shield with respect to the screen. The supporting means includes a linkage system which is connected to an upper portion of the shield.

Abstract: A double screen or double-rack grate for use in the extra-fine screening of waste waters includes two rows of rods in laterally staggered arrangements with one row positioned behind the other in the direction of flow of waste water to be screened. Each rod of one row has a hydrodynamic cross section defined by a thickened head portion. Such row of rods is positioned downstream of a first row of rods including rods with substantially rotationally symmetrical cross sections.

Abstract: A device for collecting and discharging solid matter from a liquid-solid mixture in a waste collecting stream having a grid structure including alternate stationary and displaceable bars, the displaceable bars being interconnected so as to rotate as one unit, and a drive mechanism used to impart rotational motion to said displaceable bars.

Abstract: A brewer assembly which is particularly useful for preparing small quantities of coffee or the like in a microwave oven, comprised of a cup for accepting the charge of ground coffee and water, and a lid in the configuration of an inverted basket with a plurality of screen-covered openings for filtering the brewed beverage as it is poured from the cup. A stem-shaped tube extends above the top surface of the lid forming a lid handle whose interior provides a channel for venting the steam generated during the heating process. The tube extends below the top surface of the lid to prevent the discharge of the unfiltered brewing mixture through the vent opening when the device is tipped for discharging the finished beverage.

Abstract: A removable culvert grate for placement adjacent the inflow end of a culvert. The grate includes a vertical grate having a plurality of slats to prevent the flow of beaver workings or similar debris therethrough, and a horizontal platform extending outwardly from the lower edge of the vertical platform. A linkage bar is provided extending from the upper edge of the vertical grate for connection to a power source such as a winch. The grate may be placed adjacent the inflow of a culvert, and, after beavers have constructed a dam or similar debris has collected against the vertical grate, the unit may be lifted by a winch carried in a pick-up truck or similar vehicle, carrying with it the debris.

Abstract: Excessive oil contamination creates difficulties for water entering waterways. The invention reduces these difficulties by causing the water to flow through three passages on its way to the inlet, the first passage comprising an oil barrier having a net stretching from the surface of the water, preferably down to the bottom of the waterway, the second comprising a filter cloth with a mesh size between 0.2 and 2 mm.sup.2 and the third comprising a filter formed of particles with closed cells which have been perforated.

Abstract: A self-relieving bar screen, for intercepting debris moved by a liquid through a conduit into a space having a greater lateral dimension, includes a series of bars disposed in spaced lateral relation in a position normally opposite the discharge end of the conduit, with a lower, generally forwardly extending portion of each bar below the lower edge of the conduit and a generally upwardly portion extending up to opposite the upper edge of the conduit. The series of bars extend laterally past each side of the conduit but for a distance less than the width of the wall at which the conduit terminates. The side spaces thus provided permit liquid to flow to each side of the bars, in the event debris accumulates on the bars and may otherwise tend to obstruct the flow of liquid. The bar screen may be moved upwardly periodically with the debris collected thereby and emptied into a receptacle or the like, through a pivotal rake which is specially positioned.

Abstract: A liquid flow system which comprises means to screen long slender objects from a liquid flowing in a conduit. The screening means comprises a set of opposed, aligned, undulating surfaces, each having axes of curvature extending in at least two directions. In another embodiment there is a primary set of corrugated surfaces, with axes extending in a single direction transverse to the direction of fluid flow, and a secondary set of corrugated surfaces mounted on the primary set with axes transverse to the direction of fluid flow and transverse to the axes of the primary set. The undulating surfaces are preferably formed as primary corrugated plates with secondary corrugated plates transversely mounted on each primary corrugated plate. The primary corrugated plates can be moved apart to permit the removal of trapped debris.

Abstract: An apparatus constructable in situ for filtering pollutants from a flowing creek or stream, comprising one or more adjacent and/or cascaded flume-type boxes supported by the stream bed, each of which boxes comprises parallel sides, top and bottom spacers, at least one upwardly sloping ramp between the sides to form a weir edge, and one or more replaceable porous trays containing a filtering or pollutant-removing medium located directly beneath the weir edge. A slotted cover for the trays uniformly distributes the stream's contaminated water over and onto the filtering medium and a screen bottom for the trays retains the filter medium therein. The apparatus is positioned in the stream so that all the water in the stream will flow into the box or boxes, up the ramp, over the weir edge or edges, and downwardly through the filter trays before resuming its course along the stream bed.

Abstract: A pair of screens are arranged one behind the other and served by a common cleaning rake for the removal of the screenings from both screens in a single operating step.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing solid material from a flow of sewage or other liquid, the apparatus having a duct through which in use sewage will flow and two screens located in said duct adjacent to each other, one of said screens being arranged to receive solid material filtered from the sewage flow by the other screen and there being also provided a vertically reciprocable lifting plate which is adapted to collect solid material from said one screen and lift it to a position which is above the upper surface of the flow of sewage.