Abstract: A waste-oil cleaning apparatus includes a processing tank for holding waste-oil, and arranged such that non-oil liquids in the waste-oil settle in the base of the tank. A conduit and valve arrangement is provided for withdrawing the settled non-oil liquids from the base of the tank. The apparatus also incorporates an oil cleaning unit including a pump, a mesh filter and a centrifuge. Waste oil in the tank is cleaned by pumping oil out of the tank and passing the oil sequentially through the mesh filter and the centrifuge after the settled non-oil liquids are withdrawn from the base of the tank.

Abstract: A spin-on water-separating fuel filter has a built-in central drain tube for providing a sump port at the connection end of the spin-on filter located near the fuel inlet and fuel outlet ports. Water removed from the fuel is collected in a sump at the base of the filter. The drain tube, supported in the bore of the filter element, has a sump end projecting into the sump, and an outlet end adjacent to and aligned with a central threaded opening at the connection end of the filter. The outlet end of the drain tube, self-centered near the threaded opening, has a captured gasket which forms the sump port. When the filter is installed on the mounting head, the outlet end of the drain tube is coupled to a short stub tube projecting from the center of the central threaded neck to form a sealed passage for evacuating water from the sump.

Abstract: The invention provides a multi-stage apparatus for continuous waste water filtration, comprising a first tank provided with a waste water inlet pipe to supply waste water containing suspended solids to the tank, means for adding a coagulant to the waste water and an outlet pipe, a second tank receiving the mixture of waste water and coagulant from the outlet pipe, the second tank being sufficiently large to allow larger suspended solids to settle and being provided with a lower, openable port for discharge of the settled solids and having an upper weir for discharge of partially-cleared water, a continuously-driven, non-taut perforated belt, having a surface positioned to receive, at a first location, a stream of the discharged, partially-cleared water, the belt perforations being sized to enable the passage of clear water therethrough while retaining fine and coagulated solids on the surface for subsequent discharge at a second location, and the belt being non-taut to form a trough for retaining a body of wa

Abstract: Apparatus for cleaning fluids, especially cooling lubricants of machine tools. The apparatus includes a tank having a partition subdividing it into a sedimentation chamber and a clean chamber and having an inlet for the contaminated cooling lubricant and a discharge device for the cleaned cooling lubricant. A filter is mounted between the sedimentation chamber and the clean chamber and a conveyor device is mounted in the sedimentation chamber for removing sedimented particles from the tank. An environmentally safe and low-maintenance cleaning apparatus according to this invention is created by the fact that the sedimentation chamber is subdivided by a partition into an inlet area and a preliminary cleaning area that are connected to each other by a passage in the lower area of the partition. The filter is an edge filter mounted in the partition between the preliminary cleaning area and the clean chamber.

Abstract: A particulate removal assembly for a fluid distribution system comprising a particulate collection chamber having an inlet through which particulate and fluid enter said collection chamber; a detector for sensing when said chamber has fried to a preselected degree with particulate; said chamber having an intermittent discharge responsive to said detector whereby the particulate is flushed from said chamber. The particulate removal assembly for a fluid distribution system further comprising a closure member for said intermittent discharge; said closure member actuated by fluid pressure delivered from said collection chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating contaminated waste water into a substantially uncontaminated homogeneous extract water portion and into a heterogeneous raffinate fluid portion. Upon being subjected to sufficient circular flow, in an environment emulating the action of a centrifuge, the heavier liquid and solid components are caused to gravitate out of the waste water. This apparatus is constructed with an elongated housing means which is preferably disposed between a water storage tank and fluid contaminant discharge device. Contained longitudinally within the elongated housing is a separator chamber having a portion of a frustoconically shaped centrifugation surface which directs the incoming waste water into a turbulent and circular pattern. As the waste water gains momentum during this centrifuge-like flow pattern, it abruptly strikes a substantially vertical impact plate which precipitates the forced separation of the impurities and contaminants from the waste water.

Abstract: Headworks for preliminary treatment of wastewater in a sewage treatment plant provides for primary filtration of grit and other coarse debris, de-ragging in a flume which carries the water away from the filter, chemical addition in a chemical mixing tank and scum removal in a scum removal tank provided with a scum skimmer. The scum removal tank may also be provided with means for pre-aerating the wastewater, secondary grit removal means, secondary de-ragging means and a partial flume for flow measurement. A debris collection device in the form of a flexible fabric sock is also disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating a contaminated liquid diesel fuel and the like into a substantially uncontaminated homogeneous raffinate fuel portion and into a heterogeneous extract portion. Upon being subjected to sufficient circular flow, in an environment emulating the action of a centrifuge, the heavier liquid and solid components are caused to gravitate out of the diesel fluid and the like. This apparatus is constructed with an elongated housing means which is preferably disposed between the fuel tank and fuel filter of a diesel engine and the like. Contained longitudinally within the elongated housing is a separator chamber having a portion of a frustoconically shaped centrifugation surface which directs the incoming impure and contaminated fuel mixture into a turbulent and circular pattern.

Abstract: A system for removing particulates, formed as metal is machined, from coog and lubricating fluid. The system has a tank filled with fluid. The bottom of the tank slopes forward. The tank receives contaminated fluid at its top rear. The contaminants are swarf (chips removed from the workpiece) and fines (which come both from the workpiece and the grinder, borer, or drill). After the swarf is removed from the contaminated fluid by a magnetic filter, only fines remain. The fluid contaminated with fines flows from back to front in the tank, passing under a baffle projecting vertically downward from the top of the tank. A whoosh plate causes the fines to settle out into the tank, while uncontaminated fluid flows over the whoosh plate and is reused. The fines collect at the tank's bottom, from where they are pumped out and mixed with the magnetically-removed swarf for removal.

Abstract: A novel apparatus for isolating solids, slurries or wetcakes from fluids is disclosed. Said apparatus comprises an extruder having a dynamic seal and a barrel comprising a slip joint and a floating auger which allows for solid recovery under pressure in the absence of substantial solvent volatilization.

Abstract: A novel apparatus for isolating solids, slurries or wetcakes from fluids is disclosed. Said novel apparatus comprises an extruder having a dynamic seal and a barrel comprising an auger and a movable cap which allows for solid recovery under pressure in the absence of substantial solvent volatilization.

Abstract: A novel apparatus for isolating solids or wetcakes from fluids is disclosed. Said apparatus is closed to the atmosphere and comprises a torque sensor and movable cap which allows for solid recovery under pressure without requiring substantial solvent volatilization.

Abstract: A fuel filter system for conditioning fuel flowing from fuel supply means to an internal combustion engine, comprising a fuel filter head having a contaminant outlet port, and fuel inlet and fuel outlet ports respectively adapted for connection to the fuel supply means and to the internal combustion engine. The fuel filter system further includes a fuel filter cartridge having a filter element, with the fuel filter cartridge having an upper portion releaseably secured to a lower portion of the fuel filter head, defining fuel inlet and fuel outlet chambers which direct fuel from the fuel inlet port and fuel inlet chamber through the filter element to the fuel outlet chamber and fuel outlet port of the fuel filter head. A liquid bleed tube extends between the fuel filter head and the fuel filter cartridge, and a fluid flow conduit connects the bleed tube in fluid flow communication with the contaminant outlet port.

Abstract: The grit conveyance system of a classifier having a wash region above the liquid layer is provided with a vacuum means in the wash region for positive removal of liquids through a metal screen for disposal.

Abstract: A primary filter for the fuel supply circuit of a combustion device such as a motor vehicle engine which removes particulates and other contaminants from the fuel prior to being passed through a transfer pump. The primary filter of this invention replaces conventional primary filters having replaceable filter elements thereby reducing maintenance requirements. The primary filter includes a generally horizontally extending elongated cylindrical passage having an enlarged cross-sectional area compared to the inlet port, thus causing the fuel velocity to decrease and permitting heavy particulates and contaminants to settle out. Fuel is removed from the top of the primary filter which causes the fuel to undergo a change in direction which further enhances the contaminant separation effect. Contaminants are collected from the lower portion of the primary filter in a collection bowl or remotely located collection tank. Magnetic particles are removed from the fuel using a permanent magnet or electromagnet.

Abstract: The fluid filter (10) for fuel has a wound filter element (17) arranged in the housing (11) surrounded on its bottom end face (22) by a funnel-shaped welded-on cover cap (18). The cover cap (18) made of thermoplastic has an annular welding surface (25) which extends perpendicularly relative to the longitudinal axis of the filter and which is welded at least to the outermost complete turn (29) of the winding (17). An adhesive-free connection (32) between the wound filter element (17) and housing (11) thereby is formed. The preassembled wound filter element (17, 18) which can be handled easily is suitable for cold assembly on universal production lines and for different models.

Abstract: A mobile purification apparatus for purifying oil contaminated with grit, metal particles, water and the like. The apparatus includes a strainer with a filter cartridge for removal of large contaminant particle and a filter apparatus. The filter apparatus including a heater and an upper filter element section with a plurality of filter media layers therein. The filter media layers are supported by a screen and compressed by a biasing spring. A lever is provided for off-loading compression on the filter media layers so a top of the filter apparatus can be removed to allow for cleaning and replacement of the filter media layers.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement for the automatic removal of water collecting in a fuel filter having a water separator. The evacuation takes place by means of a piston acted upon by a pressure medium, preferably a fuel pressurized by the pressure of the fuel pump, the piston being guided in the container of the fuel filter containing the water. It is particularly advantageous for an already existing drive to be usable for producing the pressure medium and that therefore a simple and inexpensive solution is offered for the removal of the water.

Abstract: A centrifugal particulates filter has inlet and outlet ports for coolant flow, and a flushing port for handling partiulates removed from the main coolant stream. The flushing port is connected to a coiled capillary tube to maintain a constant drain flow of particulates and coolant, the coolant being recycled to the coolant tank.

Abstract: A fuel treatment apparatus having a settling chamber with a fuel introducing conduit passing through the top of the chamber and extending to a lower portion of the chamber to define a fuel inlet in the lower portion of the chamber. A bouyant valve means is located within the first conduit means to permit fuel introduction during normal operation but to close off the conduit during periods of non-operation and thus closing off fluid communication between the fuel treatment apparatus and the fuel tank. A fuel outlet is provided to remove the fuel after the treatment. A recess in the bottom of the chamber has drain means in the bottom thereof for the removal of moisture from the bottom of the chamber. Novel means are provided to permit introduction of fuel when the normal fuel inlet is clogged, for example, by the freezing of collected moisture therein. This is provided by means of a secondary small fuel inlet in an upper portion of the first conduit means.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a closed-loop filter system for continuously removing a metal hydroxide precipitate from an alkali metal hydroxide solution. The filter system comprises a filter having a filter surface and a plurality of small diameter openings in said surface. The alkali metal hydroxide solution is impacted onto said filter surface, metal hydroxide precipitate agglomerating on said surface. The filter surface openings have an average diameter effective for said agglomerating. Means are provided to remove the agglomerated precipitate from said filter surface, and to separate the agglomerated precipitate from the alkali metal hydroxide solution, the agglomerated precipitate having a particle weight to surface area ratio effective for said separation.

Abstract: A fuel filter assembly employs a base which mounts a disposable filter element cartridge and includes a sump for collecting water removed from the filtering unit. The cartridge includes a dual stage filter system wherein fuel flows axially to an upper filter element for removing particulate matter and coalescing water droplets and axially to a secondary filter stage which functions as a water barrier. The filtered fule flows axially downwardly and through an outlet passage from the base. The water collected in the sump is removed through a drain cock.

Abstract: A fuel processor device is described which is particularly adapted for replacing existing fuel filters of diesel powered machines and fuel consuming devices. The fuel processor designs described have inlet and outlet passages within their upper surface and include a lower plate assembly which provides a mounting location for various elements such as water sensors, drain valves, temperature sensors and heaters which are provided in accordance with the user's needs. The lower plate assembly may be mounted directly to a housing by a through bolt or matching threads or may be made integral with the fuel processor housing. The fuel processor device may include an integral throwaway filter element or the element may be integrated with the fuel processor housing. Various control means may be employed in connection with the fuel processor disclosed wherein the automatic drain water or other accumulated impurities from the lower portion of the fuel processor housing.

Abstract: A filter unit uses an end cap design to allow flow reversal from inside-out or outside-in and accommodates a dual collection zone or sump collection bowl. The spin-on filter unit has relieved portions on the end cap to define contaminant channels such that the space between an annular filter media and the filter unit housing is connected to one of the sumps. The contaminant channels allow for prefiltering contaminant removal when the filter connected for radially inward flow and allows for post filtering contaminant removal when the filter unit is connected for radially outward fuel flow.

Abstract: This invention provides a novel apparatus for removing contaminants from diesel fuel while simultaneously heating such fuel, and provides a collection zone for accumulating separated water and other contaminants.

Abstract: A filter assembly and associated filter unit includes a repelling-action filter media for use in vacuum or suction side fuel filter applications. In particular, the filter unit is a screw on unit with centrally located threads at opposite ends of the filter unit and with a specifically designed end cap allowing use of the filter unit with a dual zone collection bowl normally used for coalescing pressure side filter applications. The end cap includes holes which allow use of both of the collection zones in spite of the normal isolation between the collection zones.

Abstract: A foreign matter removing apparatus for removing foreign matters from cooling water such as sea water taken as the cooling water for the condenser of, for example, a power generating plant. The apparatus has an inversed frusto-conical barrel, a filter of a substantially same form as the barrel and disposed in the latter, a cooling water inlet pipe connected to a side portion of the barrel, a cooling water outlet pipe connected to an upper portion of the barrel, a foreign matter discharge pipe connected to a lower side portion of the barrel, and a butterfly valve disposed in the cooling water inlet at which the cooling water inlet pipe is connected to the barrel. The foreign matter discharge pipe is periodically opened while varying the opening degree or angular position of the butterfly valve thereby to remove and discharge foreign matters from the filter surface.

Abstract: Apparatus for recovery and reuse of parts cleaning fluid or similar fluid such as oil upon separation and removal from water, including a tank for receiving and collecting the water and fluid which floats atop the water. A removable shelf may be slidably mounted in the upper part of the tank for directing the fluid flow to the rear of the tank for channeled passage to a sludge collector. A box-like housing having a water discharge chamber partitioned by a plate-like baffle into water entry and outlet compartments which open to the upper part of the chamber that is vented to atmospheric pressure may be mounted in the lower part of the tank by associated fluid drain fittings. The outlet compartment has a drain whereas the water entry compartment has a relatively small inlet closely adjacent the bottom of the tank so that only water will flow into the water discharge chamber for automatic discharge from the tank upon the level thereof exceeding the height of the baffle.

Abstract: Apparatus suitable for the removal of solids from printing ink, among other liquids. Adopted to this end are a magnet assembly and a filter assembly. Comprising a row of permanent magnets enclosed in an elongated housing, the magnet assembly is suspended concentrically in a first liquid chamber of cylindrical shape having an inlet port at its bottom end and an overflow port at its top end. The ink is freed of magnetic solid particles while flowing upwardly through the first liquid chamber, and then overflows into a second liquid chamber in which the filter assembly is suspended centrally. The filter assembly comprises a multiplicity of flat rings or apertured discs, alternating with spacers, stacked on a core rod. Nonmagnetic solid particles still remaining in the ink are removed as it flows into the filter assembly. The cleaned ink leaves the apparatus through an outlet port in communication with the interior of the filter assembly.

Abstract: A fuel filter assembly in which a filter cartridge, threadedly supported from a mounting unit, engages and supports a contaminant collection bowl having a plurality of collection zones respectively upstream and downstream of fuel treatment means within the cartridge. In general, a dual media filter element includes a flow passage axially thereof with means at one end for carrying the filter element from a support head, and means on the other for supporting a contaminant collection bowl beneath. A primer pump disposed axially of the filter element moves between advanced and retracted position therealong.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for collecting solids out of a waste mixture of liquid and solids flowing in a vacuum drain system. The apparatus includes a self-actuating valve means for regulating the flow of waste mixture from a reservoir which accumulates the mixture into a separator where the mixture is differentiated into its solid and liquid parts. The liquid is drawn off through a drain assembly which is attched to the vacuum drain system. The apparatus further includes an indicator to indicate when a certain quantity of solids has been collected to the separator.

Abstract: Apparatus for recovering solvents used for cleaning machine parts and the like from the water used to wash the cleaning solvent from the parts. A fluid-receiving tank has a screen covering the open top of the tank for supporting a part to be cleaned. A splash guard projects above the screen on the back and sides of the tank. A shallow tray is slidably mounted on the tank beneath and closely adjacent to the screen for collecting sludge during a cleaning operation with the water and cleaning solvent overflowing the tray and collecting in the tank below. An inverted U-shaped drain pipe is mounted on the bottom wall of the tank with the inlet of the pipe located closely adjacent to the bottom wall within the tank and the outlet being located externally of the tank beneath the bottom tank wall.

Abstract: A drain trap includes a J-shaped pipe section having an opening at one end of the horizontal portion. A removable tray is inserted through the opening and covers the bottom of the horizontal portion on the inside thereof. The tray has sides extending part way up the sides of the horizontal portion. An end cover on the tray is adapted to cover and seal the opening. A U-shaped spring clamp extending across the back of the end cover holds the cover against the pipe section. The tray is provided with three groups of vertically extending fingers which strain material such as food and hair from water flowing through the pipe section. This material can then be disposed of by removal of the tray from the pipe section.

Abstract: Periodically operating pressure filter for the concentration of a solid matter suspension, comprising a filtering tank with an input conduit for introducing the suspension to be filtered under pressure, and a drain conduit for removal of the concentrated sludge, and a number of filtering elements suspended from the ceiling, through which the filtrate flows and which are internally in communication with a filtrate collecting tank located above and which thereby collect sludge on their outer surface. The sludge has been arranged to be periodically detached by making the pressure inside the filtering element higher than on its outside. The filtrate is under atmospheric pressure in the collecting tank.

Abstract: A continuous decantation clarifier, wherein liquid to be clarified flows slowly and homogeneously into the interior of the clarifier, includes a first zone through which the liquid initially passes while the liquid is subjected to homogenization and flocculation, this first zone being penetrated in a substantially vertical descending direction by a second zone where the direction of liquid flow is reversed so that the liquid moves in an ascending vertical direction through flakes and solids in suspension in the liquid. In this latter zone such flakes and solids precipitate toward the bottom of the clarifier. The latter having a third zone wherein liquid commences to flow radially in an outward substantially horizontal direction, across frustoconical surfaces or trays, in which the decantation is concluded, the clarified liquid being collected close to the outer peripheries of the trays.

Abstract: Water initially contained in fuel tends to separate out and accumulate at certain relatively low points in an engine fuel system. Automatic purging means are provided to remove such water continuously or intermittently without relying on periodic corrective actions by an operator. Purging conduit means are provided to connect the low point of one or more fuel chambers in the fuel system with lower-pressure regions so that accumulated water and a very small amount of the total fuel flow is withdrawn. One purging conduit may communicate the base of the fuel filter housing with a low-pressure point in the engine air intake such as the inlet of a turbocharger. Another purging conduit may connect a low point of the high-pressure region of the fuel pumping chamber with the fuel tank.

Abstract: The apparatus for removing fish manure from fish ponds of this invention comprises a movable vacuum chamber for receiving fish manure and solids suspended in water connected to a settling tank and separators by a suction hose.

Abstract: A filter device for straining brake fluid in a hydraulic brake system comprises a disk shaped core the opposite sides of which are attached to a cup shaped bowl. A filter element is secured to one side of the core in one bowl. Nipples integral with the core extend radially outward and communicate with radial bores in the core. The bores have axial portions opening at opposite sides of the core in the bowls. One pipe may connect the filter device to the reservoir of a master brake cylinder via one nipple, and another pipe may connect the filter device to a source of brake fluid via the other nipples. A bleed hole adapted to be closed by a removable screw is provided in the outer wall of each of the bowls. The filter element may have a porous body made of sintered metal and may have a cylindrical outer wall with a reetrant conical wall.

Abstract: A filter used in irrigation systems comprises a hollow screening and filtering body with inlet and outlet ports. A Venturi pipe is connected with the interior of said body. The screening and filtering body is placed in a casing which has an outlet. A conduit leads from the interior of the screening and filtering body into a container. From the interior of that container a further conduit leads to a point substantially co-incident with the throat of the Venturi pipe. The said further conduit is closed at its end positioned within the container. That portion of the said further conduit which extends within the container is permeable to liquid. The container has a flushing inlet and a flushing outlet.