Abstract: A filter cartridge is provided which includes (a) a wound depth filter or a cylindrical seamless depth filter and (b) a pleated filter having a lower micron retention rating than the depth filter. The depth filter and pleated filter surround a central opening. The cartridge is sealed and an appropriate inlet or outlet is provided in order to assure sequential fluid flow first through the depth filter and then through the pleated filter.

Abstract: A filter system utilizing a coalescing-type filter element with at least one end cap and a transport layer such that contaminants are filtered from a gas stream, coalesced and drained from the filter element completely exterior to any other component of the filter element. The filter element includes a drainage sleeve which may extend over and exterior to at least one end cap. The filter element may include a transport layer disposed exterior to a drainage layer extending between end caps. The present invention further includes a method for decontaminating a gas stream utilizing the filter system and filter element.

Abstract: A coupling is provided having filters in the coupler and/or the nipple members. The coupler filter resides in the inlet to the coupler and the nipple filter resides in the inlet to the nipple member. The coupler and the nipple filters are easily replace due to their locations and the means employment to secure them in place. The coupler and the nipple filters are strength stainless steel filters having pores in the range of to 250 microns.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improved reservoir for power steering fluid which is particularly suitable for use on large vehicles, such as trucks. The improved reservoir of this invention comprises a well to contain a surplus of power steering fluid. The well has an inlet to permit the introduction of fluid from a power steering mechanism into the well, and an outlet to permit the fluid to flow out of the well to the power steering mechanism. The well also has a filter attached over the inlet. The filter comprises a container having a lower chamber, a side chamber, a filter medium and a relief valve. Fluid received in the lower chamber from the inlet pipe flows to the side chamber and through the filter medium from the outside surface to the inside surface, and then out through a center orifice to the well. Fluid at or above a predetermined pressure flows through the pressure relief valve and out through the center orifice to the well.

Abstract: A strainer formed by a body member defining an inlet passage for receiving the fluid and an outlet passage for discharging the fluid. A chamber is connected to the outlet passage and an internal passage connects the inlet passage to the chamber. A separator is disposed in the chamber for separating particles from the fluid as the fluid passes through the chamber. The fluid is thus routed into the inlet passage, and through the inlet passage to the chamber where the particles are separated. The fluid is then passed to the discharge passage for discharging the fluid to a conduit.

Abstract: A fuel strainer for use in a turbine that filters debris out of fuel feed lines of the turbine to prevent clogging of flame nozzles in the turbine. The strainer comprises an elongated straining member with a plurality of apertures therethrough. The sum of the cross-sectional areas of the apertures is significantly greater than the cross-sectional area of the fuel feed line, and each individual aperture is smaller than all of the fuel holes in the flame nozzles.

Abstract: A liquid filter housing and filter bag assembly includes a reticulated basket fitted within a housing chamber and supported by the housing, and a replacable filter bag positioned within the reticulated basket. The filter bag includes a flexible flange which terminates with a bulbous lip which frictionally engages the housing to secure and seal the bag at the housing and basket.

Abstract: A liquid filtering apparatus includes a hollow cylindrical accommodation member having external screw threads at respective ends. Connecting members are disposed at respective ones of those ends, and each connecting member possesses a passage to enable liquid to flow through the accommodation member. Each connecting member is adapted to be connected to a water pipe and is retained on the accommodation member by a respective lid member which is threaded onto a respective end of the accommodation member. A filter disposed inside of the accommodation member is in the form of a cylindrical perforated net and a panel extending across one end of the net to resist radial crushing of the net when the filter is removed and is being cleaned.

Abstract: A water-purifying device has both a strainer and water purification materials, as well as an inlet and outlet. In the preferred embodiment, the water purification materials are contained within a separable purifier housing, and a deflector extending from a support plate into a strainer housing deflects incoming water to the purification materials. The device has particular application to claimed methods of purifying water for swimming pools, spas, cooling towers, fountains and the like. The purifier housing may be an attachment to existing pump inlet strainer basket housings.

Abstract: A low point drain for draining accumulated water from electrical conduit systems that are located in non-hazardous environments is disclosed. The drain includes a threaded coupling suitable for connection to a tapped opening in an electrical conduit, or a conventional "T" or elbow fitting or an electrical enclosure or junction box. The drain also includes an end cap attached to the other end of the coupling, a safety washer and a screen assembly that is retained within the end cap. The end cap has an interior lip that defines an opening through which the water may drain. The screen assembly includes a grommet that is held securely against the coupling end and a frustoconical screen that protrudes through the end cap opening. When the drain is installed at a low point in the conduit system, condensate that forms in the system flows out the drain aperture and screen by the action of gravity.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method are provided for detecting accumulation of particulates in a fluid stream. A differential pressure switch is incorporated in the apparatus for detecting changes in pressure in the fluid stream passing through a strainer having a filter wherein the particulates accumulate at the filter. A body is insertable into a wall of the strainer wherein the body is in communication with the fluid stream. A pressure responsive device is responsive to changes in pressure in the fluid stream due to accumulation of the particulates. A signal producing device is activated to produce a signal upon detection of a predetermined pressure differential in the fluid.

Abstract: A sea water strainer for use with marine craft includes a reservoir forming member disposed intermediate two ends portions. The end portions are formed with inlet and outlet fluid channels which are selectively accessible and blockable to direct the flow through the strainer. Further, an arrangement for mounting the strainer is provided with inclined bores through which bolts may pass with their operational interface directed angularly upwardly for easy access by conventional tools.

Abstract: A unique cylindrical filter assembly (10) having a flow path in one end (31) through a filter media (18) and out the other end with the inlet (12) and the outlet (14) disposed on the longitudinal center line of the cylindrical filter assembly (10) and with the filter media (18) having an elongated annular shape and being disposed around a center chamber (34). Filter assembly (10) includes a pressure relief valve (22) positioned in the center chamber (34) near the inlet port (12) so when the pressure relief valve (22) opens liquid flows directly into the center chamber (34). A housing member (40) can be provided which covers the outlet end (14) and includes louvers (42) for dispersing the liquid as it exits the filter (10).

Abstract: A filter arrangement which is employed in a fluid conduit is formed of a filter formed of a permeable filter material connected to a flange seal having an annular portion for engaging with and coupling to the permeable filter medium, and a planar portion for forming a seal which prevents leakage at a flange-type coupler. The planar and annular portions of the flange seal are formed of teflon, as is the filter itself, which may be formed of multiple layers of teflon fabric or filter material, each having a respective filter permeability characteristic. The filter is coupled to the annular portion of the flange seal by a thread which is sewn through the various layers of the filter medium and the annular portion of the flange seal. The thread may itself be formed of teflon, such that the entire filter arrangement is formed of teflon and will resist corrosion. Collapse of the filter is prevented by a rigid tubular support which has apertures therethrough to facilitate flow of the fluid.

Abstract: A liquid-cleaning filtering system has at least one permanent filter assembly that is capable of being promptly backwashed thus minimizing the down time of machinery. Each filter assembly utilizes a wire mesh filter cartridge which is backwashed by a powered internal rotating sprayer nozzle assembly that is operable to deliver a plurality of high pressure streams of liquid to a surface of the wire mesh. Each filter assembly is capable of being repeatedly used and then backwashed in order to return it to a pristine state. The rotating spray nozzle assembly may be powered by hydraulics, pneumatics or an electric motor. A plurality of filter assemblies may be arranged together in a fluid processing center in order to process large volumes of industrial waste.

Abstract: A radiator cooling system filter assembly comprising a first housing member, a second housing member and a filter element. The first and second housing members are interconnectable with a snap fitting to form a filter element cavity into which the filter element is disposed during use. The first housing member includes a first cooling hose fitting at one end. The second housing member includes a second cooling hose fitting at one end. The first and second housing members are interconnectable in a manner such that when the first and second housing members are snapped together to form the filter element cavity, the filter element cavity provides a fluid pathway between the first and second cooling hose fitting. In addition, one of the first and second housing members is provided with a valve mechanism selectively operable by a user to provide a fluid pathway between the filter element cavity and the exterior of the cooling system.

Abstract: A liquid filter includes a housing and a filtering bag supported within the housing to remove soiled matter from processed fluids being filtered. The filter bag includes a rim and a pouch made out of a flexible material which is secured to the rim by a series of circumferencially spaced intermitted bonds. The bonds capture horizontal fibers of the filter bag as well as vertical fibers, thus resulting in a stronger bond and making it less likely a rupture will occur at the bond when stress is applied to the filtering bag, such as occurs when the bag is being removed from the housing during bag change over.

Abstract: A filter assembly adapted to be used in a water treatment apparatus for removing impurities from tap water provided to residential users, having a filter housing with an opening formed therein, a filter bag composed of a porous material disposed in the filter housing, filter media contained in the filter bag, and a lid adapted to cover the opening of the filter housing. The filter housing has an upper end and a lower end each having a plurality of apertures formed therein. The filter media contained in the filter bag is composed of individual particles having a mean diameter large enough to prevent the particles from passing through the porous material of the filter bag. The apertures formed in the lower end of the filter housing may comprise elongate slots, and the mean diameter of the individual particles of the filter media may be less than the width of the elongate slots formed in the lower end of the filter housing.

Abstract: A filter assembly for elective use in conjunction with a surgical evacuation system is provided which includes a filter housing having a head portion and a body portion with a through passageway extending therebetween defining a filter receiving chamber. The head portion is connectable to an aspirator tip and the body portion is connectable to a flexible suction conduit. A filter element is disposed within the filter receiving chamber of the filter housing. The filter element includes a head member having a fluid flow passageway extending therethrough, a fluid impermeable base member spatially disposed from the head member and a fluid permeable body member disposed between the head member and the base member.

Abstract: A fluid filter having a hollow, molded, plastic housing with an open end, a fluid inlet port and a fluid outlet. An internally threaded, plastic, molded cap is threadedly received on the housing via mating external threads for sealing the open end of the housing. A cap seal prevents fluid contamination of the threads. A removable filter element is contained within the housing between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet. A molded, resilient, plastic retainer captured between the cap and the filter element retains the filter element in position within the filter. If the filter element is of a bag filter type, as compared with a filter cartridge type, the retainer has a plurality of resilient legs which press down upon a bag mouth seal forcing it into contact with a flared mouth of the bag support.

Abstract: A bilge water filter having an elongate tubular housing defining a bilge water outlet and adapted to receive a filter and filter support assembly which is secured in sealed relation therewith by manual retainer elements. The filter and filter support assembly defines an inlet through which is caused to flow bilge water of a marine vessel which may contaminated by oil and other petroleum products. The filter and filter support assembly incorporates an elongate, tubular perforate filter support element about which is positioned and secured a generally cylindrical closed end body of a thick filter media in the form of meltblown polypropylene (polyolefin hydrocarbon). The filter assemblies may be incorporated in valve controlled banks and may be controlled by valve settings to utilize the filters independently, sequentially or together to accomplish separation of oil from the bilge water to thus insure an overboard discharge of oil free bilge water.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device 10 for filtering agricultural water. At least one protruding part 44 is formed on the circumferential surface of a lower shell 20 in a manner that radially projects and axially extends; the inner surface of the protruding part 44 provides a particulate matter accommodating chamber 46; an exhaust port 38 is formed in the lower end of the lower shell 20, the exhaust port 38 being communicated with the particulate matter accommodating chamber 46; and a valve 40 is provided in the exhaust port 38.

Abstract: An in-line leaf trap captures the leaves and debris that are gathered by a manual or automatic suction-type swimming pool cleaner before they can enter the swimming pool's water filtering system. The leaf trap is placed in-line with the flexible hose that conducts the leaves and debris between the pool cleaner and the poolside suction connection. The in-line leaf trap is a two-piece closed container having inside a removable or integrated perforated or mesh screen debris basket. The body of the trap has two cylindrical tapered openings to mate with commonly used swimming pool cleaner hoses. The openings are oriented to ensure proper flow direction through the trap. The device floats in the pool with its top section just above the water line. The flexible hose is held floating just under the top surface of the water.

Abstract: Improved high capacity fluid filter assemblies (10, 58) especially adapted for racing vehicles are provided. The assemblies (10, 58) include an elongated, rigid tubular outer casing (12) with endmost fittings (22, 60, 24) permitting flow of fluid through the casing (12). An elongated filtering element (14) formed of sintered bronze is located within the casing (12) and has a length at least three times the maximum outer dimension of the filtering element (14). In order to promote flow of fluid through the filtering element, a continuous fluid zone (52) is provided within the casing (12) outboard of the filtering element (14). A secondary sintered bronze filtering member (54) may be secured within the outlet end fitting (24).

Abstract: A drain trap having a T-shaped base portion with a removable filter arranged for visual inspection and cleaning. The filter has a flow-through inspection reservoir insert with a filter cap extending downstream therefrom.

Abstract: An in-tank fuel filter for a lawnmower including a tank inlet adapter having a lower gasket portion and an upper inlet portion, the gasket portion further having a generally tubular configuration with an outer surface, an inner surface, a top edge and a bottom edge interconnecting the surfaces thereof, the inlet portion further having a generally tubular configuration positioned in axial alignment with the gasket portion, an inner surface, an outer surface, a top edge and a bottom edge interconnecting the surfaces thereof and with the bottom edge further coupled to the top edge of the gasket portion; and a metal screen having a bottom wall and a tubular peripheral side wall portion extended upwards from the bottom wall to define a hollow interior, a central opening to the interior, and an upper edge bounding the central opening and with the upper edge coupled to the gasket portion to thereby create an annular holding space for receiving a nozzle of a gas tank.

Abstract: A filtering device for filtering a liquid includes a vessel having an inlet and outlet communicating with a chamber found within the vessel. A flexible, liquid permeable filtering bag is suspended within the chamber and receives liquid from the inlet, which is filtered by passing through the walls of the bag. The bag is supported away from the wall of the vessel by a liner which extends circumferentially around the bag and is provided with apertures for communicating liquid through the liner. Radially outwardly extending projections extend from the solid portion of the liner which define the apertures and engage the wall of the chamber to maintain the circumferentially extending portion of the liner to a predetermined distance from the wall of the vessel. Accordingly, passages around and over the projections are defined to thereby permit liquid fluid to communicate between the vessel and the liner to the outlet.

Abstract: A filter for a valve inlet is drawn into a flat-bottomed cup shape from a blank of fine mesh woven screen and formed with an outwardly extending mounting flange of material folded back on itself. The region of the cup-shape proximate the flange is enlarged to a predetermined diameter for closely interfitting the flow passage into which the cup-shaped member is installed.

Abstract: A laminated filter material for removing foreign materials from gas or liquid with high precision, its fabricating method and a filter using a laminated filter material are described. The laminated filter material comprises a support member of porous metal and a particle layer of fine particles laminated on a surface having asperities of the support member, by immersing the support member in a suspension of the particles without a binder, and evacuating the suspension through the support member. The method for fabricating includes the steps of preparing a suspension of particles finer than the average pore diameter of support member without using a binder, immersing the support member, and evacuating the suspension through the support member.

Abstract: A cleaner for an atomizer for removing the dust by a rapid flow of the liquid. It comprises a cylindrical case having a valve body urged to a valve seat by a spring, and a cylindrical mesh filter fitted around the valve body and the spring. One end of the mesh filter is urged to the valve seat whereas the other end is supported by a spring seat. The rapid liquid flow collides the mesh filter, thereby removing the dust clogging in the mesh filter.

Abstract: Drip chambers and expansion chambers for the transfer of blood are disclosed, including a housing, an entry port in the upper portion of the housing, an exit port in the lower portion of the housing, and at least one filter integral with either the upper or lower housing portions. Methods for manufacturing these chambers are also disclosed.

Abstract: A bag filter assembly utilizing a conventional housing and end cap construction includes a unique filter bag retaining cage and end cap adaptor which allow the use of replaceable bag filter elements of widely varying construction. The assembly will accommodate bag filter elements of the type having a shape retaining opening of rigid construction and including a shape-retaining bottom end cap or of the type comprising a generally continuous flexible tubular sleeve. The system is tolerant of the latter type of bag filters of substantially varying thicknesses.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for separating immiscible solid or liquid particles such as oil from a liquid-based mixture or emulsion. The apparatus consists of two spaced apart concentric elongated metal cylinders. The wall of the innermost cylinder contains a multiplicity of spaced apart radially bored holes and its exit end is capped. The outer surface of the innermost cylinder and the inner surface of the outer cylinder consists of an alloy of copper and nickel. Liquid is pumped under pressure into the innermost cylinder causing a multiplicity of jets of liquid to issue from the holes in the inner cylinder wall to bombard the copper-nickel surface of the inner wall of the outer cylinder. Electrons freed from the copper in the wall combine with both liquid molecules and particle molecules, causing the particles to separate from the liquid.

Abstract: A filtration device comprises a housing, a filtering apparatus, a first guide tube, a second guide tube, an impurities discharging tube and a valve. The filtering apparatus is provided therein with a swiveling spray tube pivoted thereto. The swiveling spray tube is provided in the wall thereof with bevel through holes. The housing is provided therein with a high pressure guide tube which has an inner end aligned with an axial hole of the swiveling spray tube and further has an outer end that is connected with a source of a high pressure washing fluid so as to allow the high pressure washing fluid to be injected into the swiveling spray tube for washing away impurities deposited on the inner wall surface of the filtering apparatus.

Abstract: An improved filter assembly for filtering liquid, in particular milk. The improved assembly comprises a retainer for connecting the filter assembly to a liquid supply tube, a filter sock, having a predetermined diameter and length, for filtering the liquid, and an internal support coil, having coils of varying pitch, located within and supporting the filter sock, also having a predetermined diameter and length. The internal support coil extends substantially the entire length of the filter sock. The diameter of the filter sock is slightly greater than the diameter of the internal support coil so that the filter sock fits snugly over the internal support coil. The predetermined length of the filter sock is longer than the predetermined length of the internal support coil so that a flexible tab is provided at the open end of the filter sock.

Abstract: A filter apparatus having a filter bag subassembly for collecting contaminating material. The filter bag sub-assembly includes five diametrically and axially-spaced bags and an integral collar. The five spaced bags form five spaced chambers and the integral collar has a stepped shape forming five cylinder support portions for the five spaced bags.

Abstract: A filter apparatus having a bag filter subassembly for collecting contaminating material. The bag filter subassembly includes a bag filter unit and an integral collar. The bag filter unit has an outer layer having mesh of selective strand size and selective pore size to give added strength to the bag.

Abstract: A sanitizing, cleaning and deodorizing unit for evacuation system filter traps of the type used in dental evacuation suction systems comprises a housing bounded by a side wall having openings that provide fluid communication with the ambient atmosphere and a body of sanitizing, cleaning and deodorizing material situated in the interior space of the housing. The material-containing housing is situated in a conventional filter trap comprising a cup-shaped unit comprising a mesh screen bottom wall. As waste material is suctioned into the filter trap, it passes through openings in the side wall of the unit housing into contact with the body of sanitizing, cleaning and deodorizing material which releases upon contact.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removal of solids from aqueous wash solutions such as, but not limited to, solutions used in hot jet-spray parts washers. Coarse solids are removed by a vortex separator during all operations. Solids accumulated in the parts washer storage tank are intermittently removed and fine solids are removed by intermittent depth filtration. In one embodiment of the invention, the method includes the purging of the vortex separator to the primary stage of depth filtration.

Abstract: A fuel filter comprises a case having a fuel inlet pipe, a cap having a fuel outlet pipe and a filter element, which is housed in the space defined between the case and the cap, the filter element being formed in zigzag and being of hollow cylindrical shape characterized in that both ends of the filter element are held by flexible elastic bodies which are disposed and compressed between the filter element and the case and between the filter element and the cap.

Abstract: Apparatus for filtering liquid effluent comprises, in sequence, inlet means, filtration means, and outlet means. Each filtration means comprises at least one disposable sack filter (2, 3, 4, 31) of defined porosity. The open end of each sack filter is attached to an outlet conduit in communication with the inlet means. The opposing closed ends of the sack filters are attached to movable supports to cause agitation of the sack filters.

Abstract: A wire mesh filter screen has a flat disc shape and is seated on a flat bottom counterbore in a threaded fitting. A circular knife edged punch pierces a ring of material from the counterbore wall surrounding the disc periphery. A second flat punch axially deforms the ring over the disc periphery to securely retain the screen in the fitting.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a device to separate solid materials from a stream of liquid, particularly from cooling water. In the case of the known devices, difficulties occur in cleaning the filter from fibrous contaminants generally or starting with a certain size. The subject device draws off fibrous as well as coarse grained contaminants equally well.A preferably funnel shaped filter 3 with a suction device 4 running at an angle to the surface line 6 of the funnel filter 3 is arranged in a pipe shaped housing. The inclination creates a force component 19 which transports the coarse grained contaminants to the tip of the filter where they are drawn off by the suction opening 8 of the suction rotor 7. The fibrous contaminants are drawn off by the suction device 4.

Abstract: A multi-positionable sediment trap for use with a vapor delivery pressure system. The main body of the adaptor is tubular with the opposite ends extending into end caps. A diverter tube is sealingly and fixedly mounted to one end cap, whereas an outlet control tube is sealingly and fixedly mounted to the opposite end cap. Each tube is located off center relative to the longitudinal axis of the main body forming a sediment chamber into which is directed the gas and sediment from the diverter tube with the gas then flowing from the sediment chamber to the outlet tube. A flared cone filter is mounted within the outlet tube.

Abstract: A filter device positionable within a blood vessel for trapping blood clots in that vessel, the filter device comprising a head with a plurality of divergent legs each secured at its proximal end, to the head, each leg having a hook arranged at its distal end.Each leg has a radially outwardly directed radius of curvature to create a conical configuration to the filter assembly, while distributing the stress concentration along the length of the bend, so that the elastic limit of the material, stainless steel in this embodiment, is not exceeded, and which permits compact delivery of the filter, and adequate radially directed force to permit slight hook penetration of a vessel wall.

Abstract: Filter unit assembly located at an operator-designated position is provided for enabling fluid flow through a removable mesh filter and ready disconnectibility from a vacuum line with the avoidance of liquid spillage from the filter unit assembly. The filter unit has a chamber which is open at one end and closed at its other end except for an outlet conduit displaced from the longitudinal axis of the chamber, first and second outwardly extending grip means which are displaced from each other about the longitudinal axis of the chamber, first and second supports for permitting the unit to rest in different stable positions, and a cap member for which engages and closes the front end of the chamber and has an axial inlet.

Abstract: A filter assembly for filtering contaminants from liquid. A housing has a filtering chamber and an inlet port and an outlet port communicating with the chamber for flow of liquid therethrough. Filter media is located in the filtering chamber for filtering contaminants from liquid flowing through the filter media to the outlet port. A sump region is provided in the filtering chamber at the bottom thereof below the inlet port. Contaminants in the liquid entering the chamber from the inlet port tend to gravitate toward the sump region for collection. A separator member is located in the filtering chamber below the inlet port. This separator member substantially separates the filter media and sump region, and gravitating contaminants gravitate from the inlet port to the separator member. The separator member provides for communication of the gravitated contaminants into the sump region but tends to trap those contaminants in the sump region.

Abstract: A leaf trap assembly is intended for ready installation in a downspout. The assembly comprises an elongated hollow body with a side wall opening and which attaches at each of its ends to downspout sections. A detachable door which covers the opening and a foraminous receptacle mounted for ready removal from the door are also provided in the assembly. The assembly is convenient to use in that it can be installed in the downspout near ground level. Additionally, separation of the door from the assembly and further separation of the receptacle from the door allows the receptacle to be cleaned in a very efficient manner.

Abstract: Disposable air filter includes a filter element formed from a stacked plurality of annular disks. The disks are formed from a sorptive material and expand upon absorption of oil or water droplets. The disks are slightly compressed by a movable baffle. The baffle floats upon a stream of air entering the filter and directs the air radially through the filter element. The air flows between and through the disks with a resulting low pressure drop across the filter. As the disks expand, the baffle shifts axially within a filter housing to maintain the pressure drop across the filter element.

Abstract: A unit for the dehydration of sludges, particularly for purification plants including a support structure (10) supporting a vibration causing device (24), at least a collection reservoir (11) of sludges positioned above the support structure (10) and having at least one discharge outlet (12) on the bottom, at least a bag-shaped filtering container (14) having an opening engageable to the discharge outlet (12) feeding means (25) to feed the sludges into the collection reservoir (11), collecting means (23) to collect the filtered liquids from the filtering container (14), and at least a control unit (34) to control at least the feeding means (25).