Cleaning Filter Utilizing Wave Energy (e.g., Vibrating, Pulsating, Etc.) Patents (Class 210/785)
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Patent number: 11213792Abstract: A spiral-wound type gas separation membrane element includes a central tube and a laminate wound around the central tube. Laminate includes at least one structure where a feed-side flow path member, a gas separation membrane, and a permeate-side flow path member are superimposed in this order. Permeate-side flow path member has a thickness of 400 ?m to 1300 ?m. Gas separation membrane is a membrane where a hydrophilic resin composition layer, a porous layer, and a permeate-side surface layer are superimposed in this order. Permeate-side surface layer faces Permeate-side flow path member and has a Young's modulus of 20 MPa to 400 MPa.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2018Date of Patent: January 4, 2022Assignee: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITEDInventors: Takenori Kitaura, Yudai Ota
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Patent number: 11141701Abstract: The present invention relates to a computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a clogging location determination program for a separation membrane module, in which, in order to determine a clogging location of a separation membrane module in a fresh water generation system for obtaining treated water by filtrating water to be treated by a separation membrane module having a separation membrane, a computer is caused to function as a clogging location determination means for determining a clogging location of the separation membrane module from a resistance in a lower part of the separation membrane module, a filtration resistance of a hollow-fiber membrane, and a resistance in an upper part of the separation membrane module.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2017Date of Patent: October 12, 2021Assignee: TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.Inventors: Kazuki Hagawa, Daishi Tateoka, Kazunori Tomioka, Masayuki Shintani
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Patent number: 11065582Abstract: The present invention relates to a computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a clogging location determination program for a separation membrane module, in which, in order to determine a clogging location of a separation membrane module in a fresh water generation system for obtaining treated water by filtrating water to be treated by a separation membrane module having a separation membrane, a computer is caused to function as a clogging location determination means for determining a clogging location of the separation membrane module from a resistance in a lower part of the separation membrane module, a filtration resistance of a hollow-fiber membrane, and a resistance in an upper part of the separation membrane module.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2017Date of Patent: July 20, 2021Assignee: TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.Inventors: Kazuki Hagawa, Daishi Tateoka, Kazunori Tomioka, Masayuki Shintani
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Patent number: 10543512Abstract: A device and system applicable to separating components of a slurry is disclosed. The slurry can be a mixture of drilling fluid and drilling cuttings that can be separated with a separatory screen. A separatory tray can be disposed below an underside of the separatory screen. A pressure differential pan can provide fluid flow to a sump. A pressure differential generator can be located within the pressure differential pan and create a pressure differential between an upper side and a lower side of the separatory screen to enhance the flow of drilling fluid through the separatory screen.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2016Date of Patent: January 28, 2020Assignee: M-I L.L.C.Inventor: Evan Frazier
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Patent number: 10502675Abstract: Methods of detecting, quantifying and/or characterizing the fouling of a device from a combination of pressure and spectroscopic data are provided. The device can be any device containing components susceptible to fouling. Components can include membranes, pipes, or reactors. Suitable devices include membrane devices, heat exchangers, and chemical or bio-reactors. Membrane devices can include, for example, microfiltration devices, ultrafiltration devices, nanofiltration devices, reverse osmosis, forward osmosis, osmosis, reverse electrodialysis, electro-deionisation or membrane distillation devices. The methods can be applied to any type of membrane, including tubular, spiral, hollow fiber, flat sheet, and capillary membranes. The spectroscopic characterization can include measuring one or more of the absorption, fluorescence, or raman spectroscopic data of one or more foulants. The methods can allow for the early detection and/or characterization of fouling.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2015Date of Patent: December 10, 2019Assignee: KING ABDULLAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYInventors: Szilard Bucs, Sacco te Lintel Hekkert, Marc Jaap Staal, Johannes Vrouwenvelder
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Patent number: 10322949Abstract: Separation of particles or droplets from a host fluid may be achieved using a transducer and/or reflector that is a thin, non-planar structure. The thin non-planar structure improves operation of an acoustic standing wave generated by an acoustic transducer. The structure may operate as a pressure release boundary and may be constructed as plastic film.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2017Date of Patent: June 18, 2019Assignee: FloDesign Sonics, Inc.Inventors: Bart Lipkens, Walter M. Presz, Jr., Kedar Chitale, Brian McCarthy, Benjamin Ross-Johnsrud, Thomas J. Kennedy, III, Dane Mealey, Brian Dutra, David Sokolowski
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Patent number: 10195552Abstract: A device and method that removes moisture from human, animal, vegetable, and plant materials, yielding clear discharge water that can be returned to a sewage treatment plant. Some wastes can also yield fertilizer and an energy positive fuel source.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2014Date of Patent: February 5, 2019Inventor: Paul Koenig
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Patent number: 9772312Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for detecting and analyzing deposits in liquid-bearing systems. More particularly, the device relates to being able to detect and analyze deposits in a liquid-bearing systems such as industrial plants that use and store fluids. The method relates to being able to determine a distribution of the run time of a detected ultrasonic reflection signal and analyzing the distribution to determine if deposits are deposited onto a heated reflecting area.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2012Date of Patent: September 26, 2017Assignee: Solenis Technologies, L.P.Inventors: Frank Seida, Christian Flocken, Patric Bierganns, Michael Schultz
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Patent number: 9328426Abstract: A system includes a photoelectrolysis system having a solar collector configured to collect and concentrate solar radiation to heat water, generate electricity, or both. The system also includes an electrolysis unit configured to electrolyze the heated water using at least the generated electricity to produce a first gas mixture and a second gas mixture. The first gas mixture includes oxygen and steam and the second gas mixture includes hydrogen and steam. The system further includes a first device configured to receive and use the first gas mixture as well as a hydrogen membrane configured to receive and separate the hydrogen and steam mixture into a hydrogen component and a steam component.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2012Date of Patent: May 3, 2016Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Judith Pauline Oppenheim
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Patent number: 9205458Abstract: An apparatus and methods for sorting and determining the length distribution of fibers in a sample are disclosed. One method of sorting and determining the length distribution of fibers includes immersing the fibers in a liquid to form a mixture; placing the mixture into a stack of sieves; progressively applying a predetermined number of frequencies of sound energy to each sieve in the stack of sieves; draining the mixture from the stack of sieves; and quantifying the collected fibers in each sieve in the stack of sieves.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2013Date of Patent: December 8, 2015Assignee: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.Inventors: Umesh N. Gandhi, Raghuram Mandapati
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Publication number: 20150122500Abstract: A scalping insert includes a scalping surface having a plurality of scalping slots therethrough, and a vertical base portion. A shaker screen assembly includes a screen frame having at least one slot, and at least one scalping insert disposed in the at least one slot of the screen frame. A method of processing fluid includes providing a flow of fluid to a shaker screen assembly; and flowing the fluid through a scalping surface and a screen surface of a single shaker screen deck.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2013Publication date: May 7, 2015Inventor: Eric Cady
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Patent number: 8945385Abstract: The invention relates to a membrane filtration device comprising a plurality of planar membrane filter elements which are combined to form a membrane package and are disposed within the membrane package parallel to and spaced apart from one another. A wall encloses the membrane package on all sides, and within which at least one inlet chamber which is connected to at least one inlet, and at least one outlet chamber which is connected to at least one outlet. An oscillation unit is connected to the membrane package and the wall to induce oscillation in a direction parallel to the membrane filter elements. The oscillation unit is connected to a frame which encloses the membrane package and which is connected to the wall of the membrane package by means of least one spring, whose main direction of spring action extends parallel to the plane of the membrane filter.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2011Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Big Dutchman International GmbHInventors: Reinhold Wesselmann, Amin Schwarz
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Patent number: 8911552Abstract: An apparatus and method for qualifying a filter used to filter fluid used in a coating operation associated with photolithography or other semiconductor manufacturing processes, provides a semiconductor manufacturing tool that includes a filter and an acoustic wave generator. The filter may be housed inside a filter housing and the acoustic wave generator may produce ultrasonic, megasonic or other acoustic energy. The acoustic wave generator contacts or is in close proximity with the filter housing and provides acoustic wave energy to the filter through the housing. The acoustic wave energy causes any bubbles in the filter to become disengaged.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2011Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: Wafertech, LLCInventor: Guy Jacobson
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Publication number: 20140202966Abstract: A system for processing returned drilling fluid including a flow line configured to provide a return flow of drilling fluids and at least one vibratory separator having at least one screen, wherein the vibratory separator is fluidly connected to the flow low and is configured to receive at least a partial flow of fluids and separate the flow of fluids into a primarily fluid phase and a primarily solids phase. The system further includes a dual-trough configured to receive the primarily solid phase from the at least one vibratory separator and a slurry tank configured to receive the solids phase from the trough. Additionally, a method of processing a return drilling fluid including dividing the return drilling fluid into a primarily fluids phase and a primarily solids phase with a primary separatory operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2014Publication date: July 24, 2014Applicant: M-I L.L.C.Inventors: Joe Sherwood, Greg McEwen
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Patent number: 8695809Abstract: A system for processing returned drilling fluid including a flow line configured to provide a return flow of drilling fluids and at least one vibratory separator having at least one screen, wherein the vibratory separator is fluidly connected to the flow low and is configured to receive at least a partial flow of fluids and separate the flow of fluids into a primarily fluid phase and a primarily solids phase. The system further includes a dual-trough configured to receive the primarily solid phase from the at least one vibratory separator and a slurry tank configured to receive the solids phase from the trough. Additionally, a method of processing a return drilling fluid including dividing the return drilling fluid into a primarily fluids phase and a primarily solids phase with a primary separatory operation.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2008Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: M-I LLCInventors: Joe Sherwood, Greg McEwen
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Patent number: 8580084Abstract: A method of water desalination in a filter press may comprise: providing a chamber between two filter plates in the filter press, the chamber being lined by filter cloths; substantially filling the chamber with a plurality of beads; pumping water into the chamber filled with the beads; heating the water in the chamber; and collecting water vapor generated by the heating; wherein salts precipitate in the chamber during the heating. Furthermore, during the heating, the chamber may be vacuum pumped to facilitate removal of water vapor. The beads may be reused in the chambers of the filter press.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2010Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Inventors: Daniel J. Simpson, Ferdinand Kogler
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Patent number: 8512568Abstract: A method of cleaning a membrane filtration module (6), the module (6) including at least one membrane (8) located in a feed-containing vessel (7), the membrane (8) having a permeable wall which is subjected to a filtration operation wherein feed containing contaminant matter is applied to one side of the membrane wall and filtrate is withdrawn from the other side of the membrane wall. The method comprising the steps of: suspending the filtration operation; performing a cleaning process on the membrane wall to dislodge contaminant matter therefrom into liquid surrounding the membrane (8); performing a high velocity sweep of the feed-containing vessel (7) to remove the liquid containing the dislodged contaminant matter; and recommencing the filtration operation. An improved gas scouring method is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2009Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: Siemens Industry, Inc.Inventors: Fufang Zha, Anthony James Stubbs
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Patent number: 8454841Abstract: A filter for removing at least some impurities (e.g. foreign matter of any nature including a solid, a liquid or a gas) from water or wastewater. A vibrator operably associated with at least a portion of the filter for imparting a vibrational force to enhance any one or more of numerous aspects of the filtration process including: (i) installation of the filter and/or various components thereof; (ii) servicing of the filter and/or components thereof; and, (iii) operation of the filter during a filtration cycle and a cleaning cycle.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2010Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Roberts Marketing DE, Inc.Inventor: R. Lee Roberts
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Publication number: 20130105413Abstract: A separator for separating solids and liquids from slurry includes a housing defining a liquid channel and oriented at an acute angle such that a top end is positioned higher than a lower end. A slot sieve extends between and supported at opposing side edges of the housing and is suspended above the liquid channel, the slot sieve including a vibration zone and at least one reaction zone. A slurry delivery apparatus positioned to deliver slurry to the top end of the slot sieve. A liquid removal conduit fluidly coupled to the bottom of the liquid channel. A mechanical vibrator assembly is coupled to the vibration zone of the slot sieve to directly impart mechanical vibration to the reaction zone of the slot sieve and to couple the mechanical vibration to the at least one reaction zone of the slot sieve to dislodge solids from slots of the slot sieve.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 26, 2011Publication date: May 2, 2013Inventor: Rejean Houle
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Patent number: 8424219Abstract: One or more embodiments of a drying apparatus for drying pellets from a process fluid are provided. The drying apparatus can include at least one screen device. The at least one screen device can have a screen area with screen openings. The drying apparatus can also have an oscillating device that sets at least the screen area of the screen device into oscillation. The oscillations can move the pellets relative to the screen openings, and the process fluid can drain off through the screen openings.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2010Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: Automatik Plastics Michinery GmbHInventor: Stefan Dahlheimer
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Publication number: 20120279932Abstract: An apparatus and method for separating drilling fluid from drill cuttings using pressurized air and/or a vacuum. In a first embodiment, the apparatus provides for improved separation of drilling fluid from drill cuttings on a shaker, the shaker including a shaker screen, an air vacuum system and a drilling fluid collection system. In a second embodiment, the shaker includes a shaker screen and an air blowing system.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 17, 2012Publication date: November 8, 2012Inventor: Daniel Guy Pomerleau
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Patent number: 8227396Abstract: A method for cleaning process apparatus used for production of liquids, especially for cleaning filters, for example membrane filters. The apparatus is contacted with a solution of peroxydisulphate. It is especially preferred that the cleaning process is carried out at a temperature between 15 and 95° C.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2010Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: X-Flow B.V.Inventors: Arie Cornelis Besemer, Elmar Van Mastrigt, André Mepschen
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Patent number: 8210042Abstract: A spiral wound module assembly comprising: a permeate collection tube, at least one membrane envelope wound about the permeate collection tube, an outer module housing, and at least one acoustic transducer located adjacent to the permeate collection tube. Several embodiments are disclosed including a stand-alone probe adapted for insertion into the permeate collection tube. In several other embodiments, one or more transducers are secured to the inner surface of the permeate collection tube.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2007Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: William E. Mickols, Michael S. Koreltz, David J. Moll, Donald B. Streeter
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Patent number: 8206582Abstract: A shaking device for filter plates of a filter press including a fixed support, a movable frame, a sleeve spring device, and a shaking rod. The fixed support includes a main beam and a support crossbeam. The movable frame includes a frame crossbeam and a vertical beam. The movable frame is disposed on the support crossbeam. One end of the sleeve spring device is attached to the frame crossbeam and the other end is attached to the shaking rod. The movable frame is driven by a gear motor. The shaking device further includes a cylinder assembly. The cylinder assembly is coaxially connected with the sleeve spring device and the shaking rod in a straight line. When the cylinder assembly acts on the shaking rod, the shaking rod shakes to separate and shakes a plurality of filter cloth rods of the filter plates to remove the filter cakes.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2012Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Inventors: Guiting Jiang, Baochang Liu
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Publication number: 20120067831Abstract: Apparatus for recovering clean drilling fluid from fluid contaminated with entrained debris comprises an input conduit for the contaminated drilling fluid, the conduit being branched whereby a portion of the contaminated fluid is delivered to a preliminary separation stage and the remainder flows to a main separation stage, each said stage comprising a screen for separating debris from the fluid. The preliminary separation stage comprises a vibrating screen and conveyor means for conveying separated debris into the remainder flow to the main separator stage, thereby increasing the proportion of entrained debris in the remaining fluid.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2011Publication date: March 22, 2012Inventor: John Astleford
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Patent number: 8123946Abstract: The invention provides a method for removal of metal sulphide particles from a liquid stream comprising a solvent and metal sulphide particles, using a filter system comprising at least one membrane, the method comprising contacting the liquid stream with the membrane, thereby transferring metal sulphide particles from the liquid stream onto the membrane surface to obtain a liquid stream depleted of metal sulphide particles and a filter system comprising a membrane enriched in metal sulphide particles.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2007Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Johannes Leendert Willem Cornelis Den Boestert, Arian Nijmeijer, Wim M Bond, Hubert Willem Schenck
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Publication number: 20110284481Abstract: An apparatus and method for separating drilling fluid from drill cuttings using pressurized air and/or a vacuum. In a first embodiment, the apparatus provides for improved separation of drilling fluid from drill cuttings on a shaker, the shaker including a shaker screen, an air vacuum system and a drilling fluid collection system. In a second embodiment, the shaker includes a shaker screen and an air blowing system.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2011Publication date: November 24, 2011Inventor: Daniel Guy Pomerleau
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Publication number: 20110278238Abstract: A filter for removing at least some impurities (e.g. foreign matter of any nature including a solid, a liquid or a gas) from water or wastewater. A vibrator operably associated with at least a portion of the filter for imparting a vibrational force to enhance any one or more of numerous aspects of the filtration process including: (i) installation of the filter and/or various components thereof; (ii) servicing of the filter and/or components thereof; and, (iii) operation of the filter during a filtration cycle and a cleaning cycle.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2010Publication date: November 17, 2011Inventor: R. Lee Roberts
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Patent number: 8012355Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for separating particles and dissolved matter from an untreated fluid stream. Specifically, the present invention includes a first pressure source which transports untreated fluid or contaminated aqueous fluid into a separator annulus with a filter element disposed therein. The untreated fluid is placed under appropriate pressure sufficient to produce turbulent flow, increased particle kinetics and/or cavitation allowing the desired fluid to penetrate and pass into and through the filter media. The treated fluid is then transported to a collection tank. The contaminant matter retained by the filter media may be removed by the nearly instantaneous reverse pressurization of the separator annulus by a second pressure source thereby removing the contaminant particles away from contact with the filter media, and which may then be transported to a waste collection tank or a separator for further treatment.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2008Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: PSS Acquisitionco LLCInventor: Raymond Ford Johnson
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Patent number: 8011239Abstract: A system includes a plurality of chamber holders having openings therein, and an exposure chamber positioned in each chamber holder. Each exposure chamber includes a mesh portion and a top end cap. One exposure chamber contains a mesh bottom and one contains a closed bottom. Each chamber holder is positioned within an opening contained within a base portion. One exposure chamber may extend beyond the lower boundary of the base portion. A top portion may be secured to the base portion to contain the chamber holders. A pump, with connected supply hose, may be coupled to the top portion. The supply hose is routed through the chamber holders such that a supply hose opening is adjacent to each chamber holder. The system may include a water quality sensor and a passive sampling device coupled to the base portion. A deployment system may be connected to the top portion.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2009Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: David B. Chadwick, Gunther H. Rosen, G. Allen Burton
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Publication number: 20110210083Abstract: A method for operating a shale shaker to separate solids from a solids laden fluid, the shale shaker comprising a basket for holding at least one screen and a vibratory mechanism for vibrating the basket to an acceleration value, the method comprising the steps of monitoring the magnitude of the load of solids laden fluid in the basket and adjusting the acceleration value induced in the basket according to the magnitude of the load, wherein the acceleration is stepped down to a low acceleration value below a low load threshold.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2011Publication date: September 1, 2011Inventors: Eric Scott, George Alexander Burnett, Khaled El Dorry, Nahum Ronquillo
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Publication number: 20110011811Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for the continuous treatment of the flow of a mixture containing liquids and solids. A pump provides the mixture to tube that includes a woven material. The liquid is filtered from the mixture, leaving a solids-enriched mixture in the tube. The tube may be flexed during the process, freeing solids trapped in the tube to flow through the center of the tube. A valve may be provided to the tube to generate a back-pressure in the system.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2010Publication date: January 20, 2011Inventor: Claude Edward Brown
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Publication number: 20100181265Abstract: A screen assembly for a vibratory separator, the screen assembly vertically-mountable and further including a support, at least two screening faces on the support, said at least two screening faces each including screening material through which fluid is flowable from outside the screen assembly into a space within the screen assembly and interiorly of the at least two screening faces, and the support including an exit from which fluid may exit from within the screen assembly; shakers with at least one such screen assembly; and methods of using such a screen assembly in a vibratory separator. This abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure and is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims, 37 CFR 1.72(b).Type: ApplicationFiled: January 20, 2009Publication date: July 22, 2010Inventors: David L. Schulte, JR., Paul Dufilho, Thomas Larson
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Publication number: 20100133204Abstract: A reusable filter for testing drilling fluids including a non-porous filter medium configured to be disposed in a drilling fluid testing device. The non-porous filter medium having a plurality of perforations extending therethrough. Additionally, a method of cleaning a reusable filter medium for a drilling fluid test device including exposing the reusable filter medium to a washing fluid, and agitating the washing fluid with a mechanical agitator to break up solids disposed on the reusable filter medium. Also, a drilling fluid test device including a cell body having a fluid inlet configured to provide a test fluid, a filtrate outlet configured to discharge a filtrate, and a fluid outlet configured to discharge the fluid. The drilling fluid test device also having a non-porous filter medium disposed in the cell body.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2008Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicant: M-I LLCInventors: Mostafa Ahmadi Tehrani, Jacqueline Joan Cameron
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Publication number: 20090277847Abstract: The present invention relates to a filtering device, facilitating the filtration of media to be cleaned, and also the cleaning of the filter material or filter elements in a filtering device. Said filtering device comprises at least one filter element arranged in a housing, with at least one filter material and at least one rebound element. The invention further relates to a cleaning device, comprising at least one nozzle, which is arranged perpendicularly and/or angularly in relation to the filter element for removing a filter cake on the filter material, wherein the cleaning medium at least partially penetrates the filter material during cleaning. The rebound element deflects the cleaning medium at least partially for renewed penetration through the filter material, while at least partially removing the filter cake at the same time.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2009Publication date: November 12, 2009Applicant: ETS Trade S.a.r.l.Inventors: Harald Schmidt, Frank Jonigkeit
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Publication number: 20090236298Abstract: A wastewater filter assembly comprising a filter having an influent side and an effluent side, a backwash system adapted to control flow of backwash fluid from the effluent side to the influent side, and an agitation system adapted to control the flow of an agitating fluid (e.g., air) from the influent side to the effluent side. In one embodiment, the agitation system includes an agitating tank that stores the agitating fluid, and a series of valves to control the flow of backwash fluid and agitating fluid. In another embodiment, the assembly further includes a control system that controls the backwash system and the agitation system. Preferably, the control system is programmed to pulse the agitation system during operation of the backwash system.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2008Publication date: September 24, 2009Applicant: MUNICIPAL FILTRATION COMPANY, LLCInventor: Kurt M. Lindsley
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Patent number: 7534358Abstract: A horizontal vibratory centrifuge, which includes a slurry separating component; a drive motor; a drive unit for rotating the separating component; a feed pipe for feeding the slurry into the separating component; a product discharge for discharging the solid portion of the slurry from the separating component and a pipe for discharging the fluid portion from the separating component; at least one vibratory motor mounted onto the drive unit; a plurality of connecting rods moveably connecting the drive unit to a torsion bar assembly, the assembly including a plurality of torsion bars, each mounted on a first end to an upper fixed spring clamp and a lower fixed spring clamp, and on a second end to the connecting rods with bearings, so that the vibrations of the low energy vibrating motor is in resonance with the springs so as to provide in part maximum vibration to the vibrating assembly at low energy levels.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2006Date of Patent: May 19, 2009Inventors: Kevin R. Whisler, Christopher A. Bertocchini
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Publication number: 20090045149Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method for removing sediment from water is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus includes a tubular filter assembly comprising a support member; and a filtratable element surrounding the support member, the filtratable element comprising a backing mesh; and a fibrous batting. A system for removing sediment from water is disclosed. According to one embodiment, the system includes a filter chamber to receive a liquid having suspended particles therein; at least one filtration cartridge housed within the filter chamber, wherein the filtration cartridge comprises at least one elongated filtratable element, each filtratable element comprising a support member, and a filtratable media adapted to surround the inner core. A method for removing sediment from water is disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2007Publication date: February 19, 2009Inventors: Christopher Adam Murray, Darren Francis Kevin Lawless
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Patent number: 7445716Abstract: Methods and apparatus for increasing the duration of uninterrupted filtering flow by using crossflow filtration and ultrasonic energy with in difficult to filter process liquids (e.g. of the kind having (1) a carrier liquid, (2) coalescing solids particles which tend to adhere and bridge filter element gaps sized substantially larger than such particles, and (3) larger impurity elements to be filtered out of such process liquid and sized larger than such filter element gaps).Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2004Date of Patent: November 4, 2008Assignee: Eaton LPInventors: Mark A. Quintel, Christopher S. Rau, Michael E. Isch
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Publication number: 20080121587Abstract: A fluid filter, particularly suitable for high pressure and high volume use, comprises a cylindrical housing (201) having an attachment plate (209) at an inlet end (202) to which is attached a plurality of bundles (303) of fibres (211), with the fibres being left unsecured at their distal end adjacent an outlet (203) of the housing. Between the bundles is provided a balloon (212) which can be distended in order to crush the fibres around the periphery of the housing. In use, a fluid to be filtered is introduced into the inlet end, adjacent to where the fibres are secured. In order to flush the filter the pressure within the balloon is released, and a flushing fluid is passed through the housing in the same direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2005Publication date: May 29, 2008Applicant: Water Maiden LimitedInventors: Michael John Ernest Frye, Soren Ingemann Jensen, Philip McIntyre
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Patent number: 7335312Abstract: A centrifuge with combinations of multiple features is disclosed. In one aspect, a centrifuge for removing more dense material from a fluid medium includes a fluid separation wall placed within a sleeve. The fluid separation wall rotates around the axis of rotation. A receptacle aids in separation of the more dense material from the fluid medium. The receptacle defined in a part by a respective geometry and a respective shape. An opening extends from the void area to the outer surface to transport the more dense material to the containment zone. An excitation apparatus associated with the receptacle creates a vibration within the receptacle. The centrifuge may further include a valve ring including a valve orifice the valve ring having a first position which blocks the more dense material from exiting the receptacle and a second position that allows the more dense material to move into the containment zone.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2005Date of Patent: February 26, 2008Assignee: Phase Inc.Inventors: Curtis Kirker, Berkeley F. Fuller
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Patent number: 7285225Abstract: The current invention provides improved methods and filter stacks for concentrating a slurry of titanium dioxide. The improved filter stack comprises a series of filter disks and diverter trays arranged in parallel. The present invention provides an improvement over prior art filter stacks by using a substantially complete weld to attach a diverter plate to the diverter trays. The current invention also provides an improved method for pre-conditioning a filter stack. The improved method is designed to pre-condition and gradually prepare the filter stack for production of the desired slurry of titanium dioxide. Further, the current invention provides an improved process for preparing and transporting a slurry of titanium dioxide. Finally, the current invention provides a method for enhancing the lifespan of a filter stack.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2004Date of Patent: October 23, 2007Assignee: Tronox, LLCInventors: John W. Copeland, John A. Parker
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Patent number: 7282147Abstract: A filtration system is provided with hollow membrane filter elements operable to remove solids, particulate and colloidal matter from a process fluid. Acoustic, vibration and ultrasonic energy may be used to clean exterior portions of the hollow membrane filter elements to allow substantially continuous filtration of process fluids. The filtration system may be satisfactorily used with process fluids having a relatively high concentrations of solids, particulate and colloidal matter.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2004Date of Patent: October 16, 2007Assignee: Phase Inc.Inventors: Curtis Kirker, Berkeley F. Fuller
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Patent number: 7261823Abstract: The method is for treating a liquid or slurry with an ultrasonic energy. A first rotatable member being permeable to a medium and a first vibrating device are provided. The first vibrating device and the first member have a first gap formed therebetween so that the first gap represents a first distance. A guide member aligned with the first member exerts a pressure on the medium. The guide member breaks up fiber flocculation close to the upper surface of the medium. The medium is fed between the first member and the guide member. The first vibrating device generates pulses through the first member to form imploding bubbles in the medium. The bubbles have a critical diameter prior to implosion that is greater than the first distance to prevent the bubbles from growing in the first gap to a size greater than the first distance.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2004Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Ultra Technology Europe ABInventors: Hakan Dahlberg, Heikki Sojakka
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Patent number: 7229562Abstract: A filtration system comprising a filter cassette having integrated ultrasonic transducers incorporated therein, and a method for using the same. The integrated system of filters and transducers can be hardened for use in hazardous environments, and is particularly suitable for the implementation of sonication in cross flow filtration processes further integrated with a manufacturing process. The system provides cost savings both in terms of less equipment and space for cleaning processes on the manufacturing floor.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2004Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: Xerox CorporationInventors: Raymond K. Crandall, Kenneth Strong, Robert Meyer
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Patent number: 7008540Abstract: A filtration system and a method of cleaning a particle and/or colloidal fouled filtration membrane are provided. The filtration system includes at least one filtration membrane disposed in a casing, and at least one ultrasonic transducer in direct contact with a fluid to be filtered. Ultrasonic energy is emitted by the ultrasonic transducer in the direction of the filtration membrane. Dislodged particles cleaned by the ultrasonic energy from the filtration membrane are carried away in a cross-flow stream and wasted or recycled back to the beginning of the treatment process. The ultrasonic transducer can be fixed or movable. The filtration system can use different filtration membrane configurations such as, but not limited to, tubular, flat sheet, hollow fiber and spiral wound membranes.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2003Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignee: The Ohio State UniversityInventors: Linda Kay Weavers, Harold W. Walker, Mikko O. Lamminen, Dong Chen
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Patent number: 6932913Abstract: A system and method for vibration in a centrifuge is disclosed. A centrifuge for removing more dense material from a fluid medium includes a fluid separation wall placed within a non-rotating sleeve. The fluid separation wall rotates around the axis of rotation and includes an inner surface and an outer surface with at least one receptacle formed on the inner surface of the fluid separation wall. The receptacle aids in separation of more dense material from the fluid medium by forming a void space between the inner and outer surface. An excitation apparatus associated with the receptacle to create a vibration within the receptacle. A flow path may extend through the wall from the void area to the outer surface to transport more dense material to the containment zone.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2004Date of Patent: August 23, 2005Assignee: Phase Inc.Inventors: Curtis Kirker, Berkeley F. Fuller
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Patent number: 6861004Abstract: A self-cleaning water filter, coupled to a water flow having particulates therein, that includes a pair of canisters, each having a cylindrical wedge wire water filter screen. An elongated brush running the length of the screen is disposed between two confining walls also running the length of the screen to form a chamber. A elongated partition, including two sets of apertures, is used, along with the elongated brush, to divide the chamber into two particulate dislodge chambers and a drain subchamber. A drain is in fluid communication with the drain subchamber. During cleaning, the drain is opened and the screen is rotated against the brush for liberating the particulate contaminants and a limited amount of the water flow into the two dislodge subchambers. The particulate contaminants and the limited amount of water then pass through the apertures at a high velocity and into the drain subchamber which exits through the drain.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2004Date of Patent: March 1, 2005Inventors: James Benenson, Jr., David A. Laing
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Patent number: 6821444Abstract: A self-cleaning fuel oil strainer, coupled to a continuous fuel flow, that includes a pair of canisters, each having a cylindrical wedge wire fuel oil filter screen. An elongated brush running the length of the screen is disposed between two confining walls also running the length of the screen to form a chamber. A elongated partition, including two sets of apertures, is used, along with the elongated brush, to divide the chamber into two particulate dislodge chambers and a drain subchamber. A drain is in fluid communication with the drain subchamber. During cleaning, the drain is opened and the screen is rotated against the brush for liberating the particulate contaminants and a limited amount of fuel oil into the two dislodge subchambers. The particulate contaminants and the limited amount of fuel oil then pass through the apertures at a high velocity and into the drain subchamber which exits through the drain.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2002Date of Patent: November 23, 2004Inventors: James Benenson, Jr., David A. Laing
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Patent number: 6805805Abstract: A system and method for receptacle wall vibration in a centrifuge is disclosed. A centrifuge for removing more dense material from a fluid medium includes a vibratory device associated with the receptacle wall to create a vibratory force.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2002Date of Patent: October 19, 2004Assignee: Phase Inc.Inventors: Curtis Kirker, Berkeley F. Fuller