Cap Type With Manually Actuated Means To Contract Depending Skirt Part Patents (Class 215/272)
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Patent number: 6527148Abstract: The invention concerns a fixing device for a fluid product dispenser adapted for mounting on a container or reservoir which has a neck. A dispensing member is mounted on the reservoir neck. The neck has an outer peripheral thickness defining, with the rest of the neck, a lower shoulder. The fixing device comprises a fixing ring to fix the dispensing member on the neck. The fixing ring comprises a peripheral skirt extending up to beneath the shoulder. The skirt is provided with flaps, the ends of which point inwards and upwards and are urged to stop in contact against the shoulder thereby providing a catching mechanism for the fixing ring on the reservoir neck.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2001Date of Patent: March 4, 2003Assignee: Valois S.A.Inventor: Daniel de Rosa
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Publication number: 20020104853Abstract: A fixing device for a dispenser for dispensing a fluid substance, the dispenser being suitable for being fitted to a container (1) provided with a neck (10) and comprising a dispenser member (2) mounted on the neck (10) of the container (1), said neck (10) forming an outwardly-extending peripheral thick portion (11) cooperating with the remainder of the neck to form a bottom shoulder (12), said fixing device comprising a fixing ring (20) for fixing the dispenser member to the neck, the fixing ring (20) being provided with a peripheral skirt (21) which extends to below said shoulder (12), said fixing device being characterized in that said skirt (21) is provided with flaps (22) whose free ends point inwards and upwards and come into abutment contact against the shoulder (12), thereby snap-fastening the fixing ring (20) to the neck (10) of the container (1).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 6, 2001Publication date: August 8, 2002Applicant: Valois S.A.Inventor: Daniel de Rosa
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Patent number: 6315169Abstract: The invention concerns a fixing device for a fluid product dispenser adapted for mounting on a container or reservoir which has a neck. A dispensing member is mounted on the reservoir neck. The neck has an outer peripheral thickness defining, with the rest of the neck, a lower shoulder. The fixing device comprises a fixing ring to fix the dispensing member on the neck. The fixing ring comprises a peripheral skirt extending up to beneath the shoulder. The skirt is provided with flaps, the ends of which point inwards and upwards and are urged to stop in contact against the shoulder thereby providing a catching mechanism for the fixing ring on the reservoir neck.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2000Date of Patent: November 13, 2001Assignee: Valois S.A.Inventor: Daniel de Rosa
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Publication number: 20010037990Abstract: Attachment device (1) to attach a distribution device (2) such as a pump or a valve onto a neck (30) of a recipient (3), said attachment device comprising a ring (10) forming a skirt (101) equipped with attachment means designed to co-operate with the neck of the recipient, reception means (103) designed to receive the distribution device and an annular plate (102) extending radially inwards from the skirt, said plate (102) comprising a lower surface (105) designed to be pressed against the upper end (31) of the neck (30), with an inserted seal (4) if required,Type: ApplicationFiled: February 2, 2001Publication date: November 8, 2001Inventors: Olivier de Pous, Jean-Jacques Ligny
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Patent number: 6213323Abstract: The present invention relates to a universal stopper for closing opened bottles (1), in particular for sparkling-wine or wine bottles. Said stopper comprises a hollow cylindrical body (2), a cap (7) for the hollow cylindrical body (2) and at least two tongues (8) which are inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the hollow cylindrical body, seated inside shaped recesses (2b) and fixed to the hollow cylindrical body (2) by means of joints (9) forming an axis of rotation for said tongues. It also comprises securing means (10) acting against the tongues (8) and designed to keep the said tongues pressed underneath the lip.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2000Date of Patent: April 10, 2001Assignee: Ferrari Group S.r.l.Inventor: Ruggero Ferrari
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Patent number: 5960972Abstract: The combination of a cap and a container. The cap is provided with an internal structure and an external structure movable with respect to one another among closed, intermediate and open cap positions. A plurality of hooks is provided on the internal structure for grasping a bead on the container when the cap is in the closed and intermediate cap positions. Ribs, disposed on the external structure, include upper extremities which prevent the cap from being placed directly from the closed cap position into the open cap position. Pressure relief of the container, if any, occurs in the intermediate cap position. The external structure of the cap defines a safety seal for indicating that the cap has been moved from the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1996Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Constancio Larguia, Sr.Inventor: Constancio Larguia, Sr.
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Patent number: 5615788Abstract: A container safety cap having an internal structure and an external structure for sealing an end of a container, vessel or conduit, for example. A safety seal is placed across a surface formed from the internal and external structures. Movement of either structure will cause the seal to break and indicate a violation of the integrity of the seal. The external structure will, in a closed position, force hooks of the internal structure into a groove of the container being sealed. Movement of the external structure into an open position will allow removal of the internal structure, together with the external structure, from the container being sealed. The container can be resealed by having the internal structure of the cap fitted onto the container, followed by displacement of the external structure to lock the hooks of the internal structure in place.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1995Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Inventor: Constancio Larguia
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Patent number: 5269426Abstract: A baby bottle feeding assembly is disclosed which includes a hood type enclosure for the nipple, when the bottle is not in use. During periods of bottle use, the hood is stored over the opposite end of the bottle. In order to positively retain the hood in either its nipple protecting or storage condition, the hood includes raised beads, which cooperatively engage complementary protrusions at either end of the bottle so as to provide a positive locking engagement. This engagement may be manually defeatable when it is desired to move the hood to its other desired position on the bottle. When the hood is locked in the storage condition, it is substantially co-extensive with the bottom region of the bottle, so as not to significantly extend beyond the bottle proper.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1992Date of Patent: December 14, 1993Assignee: Playtex Family Products CorporationInventor: Emanuel P. Morano
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Patent number: 5254314Abstract: Disclosed is an improved microcentrifuge tube (10). One improvement is a recessed well (20) within the top of the the lid (16) of the tube into which an identifying disk (22) is placed. Another claimed improvement is an expanded lower circumference (25) of the lower portion of plug (24) extending down from the bottom of the top (16) of the tube and an inwardly directed protrusion (26) on the inner surface of the top portion of the tube such that the expanded circumference (25) at the lower portion of the plug (24) fits under the inwardly directed protrusion (26) when said plug is inserted into the opening of the tube thus securing the lid to the top of the tube.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1992Date of Patent: October 19, 1993Assignee: International Mould EngineeringInventors: Zhilong Yu, Zhipeng Yu, Perry B. Newton, III
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Patent number: 5181790Abstract: The display and applicator container for waxy products comprise a body of substantially oval shape in cross-section and having a bearing surface, and a cap having to be tightly closed and containing a sealing gasket in correspondence with the bearing surface of the body. The sealing gasket is made by a cover fitted inside the cap by centering and latching members. The cover defines an annular housing fitting over a lip of the body, and formed from an inner rib defined by a tapered inner wall of the cover. The body contains an apertured piston and has a bottom defining an open sheath for introduction in liquid form of a waxy material through the apertured piston so as to be moulded as a cake. The open sheath is closed by a driving member for the piston.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1991Date of Patent: January 26, 1993Inventor: Marthe Lucas
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Patent number: 5037087Abstract: A wrist exerciser comprises first and second neck engaging members which each carry a neck receiving recess for engagement around the neck of a bottle. The bottle is at least partly filled with water and acts as a weight. One end of a rope is connected to an upper end of the first and second members while the opposite end of the rope is connected near the middle of a bar. Opposite ends of the bar carry handles which can be held by a user who rotates the bar to roll the rope on the bar and thereby lift and lower the bottle.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1990Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Inventor: Peter Roth
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Patent number: 4984702Abstract: This structure includes a resilient collar having a central boss with an opening which receives the discharge apparatus, such as a pump or valve. The collar fits over the flange of the container and has an outward protrusion in the form of fingers. A sleeve is sized to slide down over the side of the collar where it surrounds the flange and cams inwardly the protrusion to hold the collar on the container. The improvement relates to a re-entrant portion at the upper end of the sleeve which extends downward in an inner tube terminating at its lower end in a short inward annular flange which grips the sides of a central boss on the collar to keep the sleeve from being vertically displaced.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1990Date of Patent: January 15, 1991Assignee: Specialty Packaging Licensing Company, Inc.Inventor: Robert Pierpont
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Patent number: 4981228Abstract: A device for opening a bottle and forming a closure cap for the bottle as a replacement for the removed crown cap. The bottle opener and closure cap includes a split metal ring that encloses a circular metal disc and resilient sealing member which are placed on top of a bottle that has its crown cap removed by the opener. The opener is formed in a handle which has a cam arrangement associated therewith to clamp the ring around the open end of a bottle. The ring includes an inwardly inclined bottom edge to engage a rib on the end of the bottle to cam the disc and sealing member downwardly in tight relationship to the open end of the bottom thereby forming a secure and positive closure cap for the bottle. The pivotal handle includes an opener incorporated therein by which a crown cap can be removed from the bottle.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1989Date of Patent: January 1, 1991Inventor: Richard M. Kahn
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Patent number: 4856666Abstract: A food covering is provided constructed of thin-film material which is substantially impervious to the flow of air and/or water therethrough. The food covering includes a method of tightening the food covering, on a bowl or other receptacle, which may be constructed utilizing either a tightenable string or other tie material passed through a pocket located near the perimeter of the food covering, or slits together with adhesive material to facilitate holding the food covering snugly against a receptacle. A slide-lock may also be utilized to hold the string tight after cinching.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1988Date of Patent: August 15, 1989Inventor: Mary J. M. Easley
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Patent number: 4773553Abstract: An assembly for securing and sealing a dispenser, such as a pump or valve, to a flanged container is disclosed. The assembly comprises a mounting cup having a generally cylindrical skirt around its periphery and a sealing collar including a sleeve having a diameter sized to receive the sidewall of the flange and sized to be encased by the mounting cup. The end portion of the sleeve, preferably a plurality of spaced tabs, is in the path of movement of the mounting cup and is deformed radially inwardly beneath the flange ledge thereby to secure the collar to the flange.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1987Date of Patent: September 27, 1988Assignee: Risdon CorporationInventor: Owen F. Van Brocklin
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Patent number: 4770307Abstract: A cap particularly suited for providing an airtight sealing for bottles having a peripheral lip on the neck thereof which comprises first and second substantially cylindrical bodies.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1987Date of Patent: September 13, 1988Inventor: Danilo Guglielmi
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Patent number: 4634029Abstract: A quick release closure for bottles which provides access to fluids contained therein. The closure includes a U-shaped spider portion having two opposed pairs of legs, and a disk-shaped plug portion having two opposed pairs of slots for receiving the legs and for fitting within the spider. Each leg includes an inward facing lip at a distal end for engaging a flange around a bottle neck, and an outward seal face for abutting an O-ring encircling the plug. The legs also include, at a proximal end, an inward facing wedge for engaging the slots of the plug whereby the legs may be urged outward as the plug rides up over the wedge. The plug further includes a ring-shaped cavity for sealingly receiving the mouth of a bottle, and a pair of fluid channels, having internal openings formed within the ring-shaped cavity, and external openings formed between the slots of the plug.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1986Date of Patent: January 6, 1987Assignee: Tritec Industries, Inc.Inventor: Hugo Hauser
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Patent number: 4534482Abstract: A stoppering device for a bottle having a neck provided with a protruding rim surrounding a mouth, the device being intended for the restoppering of bottles containing champagne or other gaseous beverages. The device includes a cylindrical inner part whose lower section is slotted to define a multilobed skirt, each lobe of which terminates in an inner tooth adapted to engage the bottle neck below the rim and to apply a sealing member onto the mouth. Also included is a cylindrical outer part forming a locking member adapted to surround the skirt so as to engage the teeth of the skirt below the rim and to hold these teeth at that position.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1984Date of Patent: August 13, 1985Inventor: Michel Bouche
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Patent number: 4516684Abstract: This relates to a closure which may be fully lockingly engaged on a container neck finish in sealed relation yet may be easily released and which is replaceable to effect resealing of the contents. The closure includes primarily a cap-like closure element and a retaining ring, with the closure element having a skirt with a free end and depending from the skirt free end radially inwardly displaceable locking means which will lockingly engage in a peripheral groove in a container neck finish and which are forced into such a groove by a retaining ring which is provided with a locking groove for receiving in locking engagement radially outer portions of the locking means, whereby the retaining sleeve is locked to the closure element and the closure element is locked to the container neck finish.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1984Date of Patent: May 14, 1985Assignee: Continental Packaging Company, Inc.Inventor: John Walter
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Patent number: 4497415Abstract: This invention is related to an improved, non-refillable and inviolable cap for bottles and other similar containers, featured by a combination of the following components: a valve-seat designed to be hermetically coupled to the container's mouth, same which encompasses a valve-seat flexible flange, a hollow bottom, a guiding, central-vertical projection, and a vertical, annular retention-member, with an interlocking-surface on one end; a valve formed by an elongate body with a central, vertical cavity on its lower end, which loosely receives the vertical projection of the seat; and a conical sealing-wall that surrounds the body and rests upon the valve-seat flange; an externally-threaded spout including an internal interlocking-surface, which cooperates with the interlocking-surface of the seat's retention-member , an external, intermediate and downward-oriented interlocking-surface; a plurality of protuberances (legs), all with external interlocking-surfaces on their lower ends; and an internal, central rinType: GrantFiled: February 3, 1984Date of Patent: February 5, 1985Assignee: Fabrication De Maquinas, S.A.Inventor: Adriano G. Arona Delonghi
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Patent number: 4442735Abstract: A safety device for preventing premature expulsion of a stopper in the ridged neck of a container for beverages under pressure, such as a champagne bottle. A body has a top and downwardly extending opposed leg portions attached to the top, each leg portion having upper and lower inner ledge portions, the upper ledge portion being positioned for engagement with the lower rim surface of the stopper, the lower edge portion being positioned to provide a limit stop with the lower surface of the neck ridge upon upward motion of the device. The leg portions can be bent outwardly at the bottom to enable attachment of the device over the stopper and the upper portion of the neck, and a collar slidably disposed on the periphery of the body retains the lower ends of the leg portions during stopper removal to ensure engagement between the lower inner edge portions and the neck ridge.An alternate embodiment incorporates the stopper into the top as a downwardly depending centrally arranged cylinder.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1982Date of Patent: April 17, 1984Inventors: Allan Chance, William T. Gray
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Patent number: 4376493Abstract: A lockable closure for a container having an annular lip advantageously has locking means whereby the closure can be releasably locked to the container. The closure has at least an annular portion adapted to be disposed in contact with a portion of the annular lip of the container, and preferably also an annular wall adapted to contact a portion of a wall of the container to provide a sealing engagement therewith. The locking means generally comprises shoulder means for lockingly engaging the annular lip of the container and bending means adjacent the shoulder means for deflecting the shoulder means about the annular lip of the container. The closure is useful with containers formed of various materials, for example, of both metal and molded plastic.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1980Date of Patent: March 15, 1983Assignee: Sears, Roebuck and Co.Inventor: John C. Gall
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Patent number: 4359166Abstract: A closure device for a bottle or the like wherein the closure device which, in its closed condition, comprises a pressure ring and a claw cap is fabricated of one-piece in that the pressure ring is connected with the claw cap by means of webs which are disposed between its engagement portions and the roof wall of the claw cap. By pressing the pressure ring downwardly over arms and claws of the closure cap, while tearing the webs, the claws are pressed against the underside of a mouth bead of the neck of the bottle and are pressed into a constricted portion of the bottle neck. By rotating the pressure ring such that its engagement portions or parts depart from the U-shaped claws and by lifting the same it is possible to remove the closure cap from the dispensing or pour opening of the bottle neck, since the engagement parts upwardly raise the claw cap at a lower edge of the roof wall of such claw cap.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1980Date of Patent: November 16, 1982Assignee: Createchnic Patent AGInventor: Werner F. Dubach
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Patent number: 4336890Abstract: This disclosure relates to a closure for a tube or bottle. The closure includes a cup-shaped cap that fits over the opening of the tube or bottle, a tubular closure member that is mounted around the cap, and a plurality of ribs that connect the cap and the closure. The cap and the closure are radially spaced and the ribs extend at a slant or pitch angle relative to a radial line. The ribs all slant in one direction when the closure is in the open or at-rest position. To seal the opening, the member is turned angularly to decrease the pitch angle, which action bends or flexes the cap radially inwardly against the tube or bottle. The member is turned sufficiently far to bend the ribs over center so that they slant in the opposite direction, in order to lock the closure on the cap or closure.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1980Date of Patent: June 29, 1982Assignee: Shortland Engineering International AnstaltInventor: Hans H. Mohlmann
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Patent number: 4279353Abstract: Provided is tamper-indicating plastic bottle cap to be fitted to a bottle neck having a bead, which cap is comprised of (a) an inner stopper member having a skirt provided with an annular projection for engaging over the bottle bead and (b) an outer cap member having a skirt. Either the skirt of the inner stopper member or the skirt of the outer cap member has first and second annular recesses and the other has an annular projection to be received in the first and second recesses. The skirt of the inner stopper member is broader toward the lower terminal edge thereof so that the broadened portion forms a stopping shoulder on which the lower end of the skirt of the outer cap member is caught therein so as to avoid the risk of the outer cap member being inadvertently brought into a seal position relative to the inner stopper member during shipping and storage of the bottle cap.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1980Date of Patent: July 21, 1981Inventor: Zensho Honma
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Patent number: 4253583Abstract: A closure which is particularly useful to seal a container of material that is used in a process for the manufacture of preforms from which fiber lightguides are drawn includes an annular seal having a tapered opening therethrough. The annular seal is supported in engagement with an outwardly facing surface of a flared neck of a container by a shelf of an annular retainer which is held about the neck by an adjustable clamp which is disposed about the retainer. The neck opens to an external surface of the container which is covered by a stepped cap made of plastic material that is clamped in engagement with a ring seal positioned in a groove formed in the external surface by an outer clamp plate. A smaller diameter portion of the cap is received in a centrally disposed opening of the outer clamp plate which is connected to the retainer by a plurality of circumferentially disposed fasteners.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1980Date of Patent: March 3, 1981Assignee: Western Electric Company, Inc.Inventor: Brian Lynch
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Patent number: 4251003Abstract: The present bottle closing device is intended especially for a one time use, for example, in medication bottles. The closing device is constructed to function as a guaranteed seal and may enclose a sealing gasket or stopper received in an elastically yielding claw ring which has claws held engaged with a bottle mouth rim by a closing cap provided with a so-called rip-top or flip-top which is ripped away for opening the bottle and breaking the seal.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1979Date of Patent: February 17, 1981Assignee: Toni CasuttInventor: Peter Bodenmann
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Patent number: 4193508Abstract: Combined crown cap remover and replacement closure for same, characterized by a cap remover and replacement closure pivotally connected together and movable between two limit positions. When in one limit position the closure provides a lever extension for the cap remover and when the cap remover is pivoted toward the other limit position it cammingly engages the closure to contract it into sealing engagement with the end of a container neck of the type having an encircling ridge adjacent the end thereof.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1977Date of Patent: March 18, 1980Inventor: Imre Cziraki
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Patent number: 4192428Abstract: A bottle cap which reliably seals a bottle at high and low temperatures and which nevertheless can easily be removed by hand without a tool. The cap is made of two parts: An outer cap member of hard plastic material and a sealing insert of soft plastic material. In the closed position the outer cap member is fixed against the inner sealing member by means of a detachable opening ring, which firmly holds the sealing insert clinging to the bottle opening.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1978Date of Patent: March 11, 1980Inventor: Bruno J. Segmuller
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Patent number: 4073398Abstract: A snap-lock device, for securing a dispensing mechanism to the mouth of a container which has an annular bead about the mouth periphery, comprises a bead embracing ring having an axially extending annular recess open at one end of its axial extent to receive the bead. An annular rib, formed with the ring adjacent the open margin of the recess, underlies at least a portion of the bead to prevent axial bead-ring disengagement. A retainer element, engageable on the ring when installed on the bead, exerts a radial force against the ring and holds the rib in underlying relation to the bead. The dispensing mechanism is mounted with one of the ring and element. A rabbeted interlocking arrangement between the ring and element prevents their relative disengagement so that the dispensing mechanism cannot be removed from the container. Therefore, the device can be used with pressurized barrier-type and aerosol containers.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1977Date of Patent: February 14, 1978Assignee: The Risdon Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Robert S. Schultz
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Patent number: 3990598Abstract: This invention relates to a closure which serves hermetically to close -- though being easily reopened -- a bottle or similar container, which possesses a neck having a dispensing orifice, a neck frontal face surrounding said orifice and an orifice bead located below the latter and having a constriction on its underside, and which closure comprises a cap serving as the head of the closure, with an upper cap wall ( or roof wall of the cap ) and a cap side wall circumferential about the latter and possessing slot means, extending from its lower rim and transversely to the latter, to permit it to splay ( or spread ) on being mounted on the mouth of the bottle, and with an inner annular bead, projecting inwards from the inner face of the cap side wall and intended, in the closing position, to engage with the underside of the orifice bead of the bottle, a sealing element, provided on the inner face of the upper cap wall and serving, in the closing position, to seal the dispensing orifice of the bottle, a lifting eType: GrantFiled: December 15, 1975Date of Patent: November 9, 1976Assignee: REFIL AktiengesellschaftInventors: Walter Zapp, Werner Dubach
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Patent number: 3986627Abstract: This invention relates to a closure which serves hermetically to close - though being easily reopened - a bottle or similar container, which possesses a neck having a dispensing orifice, a neck frontal face surrounding said orifice and an orifice bead located below the latter and having a constriction on its underside, and which closure comprises a cap serving as the head of the closure, with an upper cap wall (or roof wall of the cap) and a cap side wall circumferential about the latter and possessing slot means, extending from its lower rim and transversely to the latter, to permit it to splay (or spread) on being mounted on the mouth of the bottle, and with an inner annular head, projecting inwards from the inner face of the cap side wall and intended, in the closing position, to engage with the underside of the orifice head of the bottle, a sealing element, provided on the inner face of the upper cap wall and serving, in the closing position, to seal the dispensing orifice of the bottle, a lifting elementType: GrantFiled: December 15, 1975Date of Patent: October 19, 1976Assignee: REFIL AktiengesellschaftInventor: Walter Zapp
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Patent number: 3973688Abstract: The invention is concerned with bottle closures, particularly for bottles containing carbonated beverages and the like and the main object is to provide a closure which represents a gastight seal independent of time and bottle contents, the bottle closure being easy to operate at any time.According to the invention this is obtained in a bottle closure comprising a sealing member of resilient material slidably taken up in a retaining cap, wherein the sealing element is provided with an annular collar of an antifriction material, such as polypropylene or a similar material which is inert towards the actual gases and vapors, the annular collar forming a portion of the surface of the sealing element and is substantially the contact surface against the retaining cap.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1974Date of Patent: August 10, 1976Inventor: Ole Jacob Kvam
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Patent number: 3951291Abstract: A so-called child-resistant closure for a container containing a substance which may be injurious to the person, especially to a child of tender years, e.g. poisonous household items such as rat poison. The closure is desirably molded in one piece and comprises two principal parts, one part adapted to be engaged and disengaged with a pouring neck of the container, e.g. a screw threaded connection, to obturate the opening thereof and another part surrounding the first and angularly and/or translationally displaceable relative thereto. Each of the parts is respectively provided with cams and cam followers so arranged that when the outer or surrounding part is angularly displaced with respect to the inner or surrounded part, as by grasping and turning, and/or shifting linearly, the cams and followers are engaged to exert inward radial force to supplement normal grip of the closure on the container neck.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1975Date of Patent: April 20, 1976Inventor: Sidney M. Libit
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Patent number: 3942677Abstract: A closure adapted to be applied to a neck of a vessel or container so as to seal a comparatively wide mouth in said neck has a rim or skirt which is divided up into a plurality of sections by slits between the sections depending from a lid portion of the closure and a stressing or tensioning band placed around the rim, the arrangement being such that there is at most only slight engagement between corresponding screw threads or the like on the neck and in the skirt when the closure is applied to the neck, full sealing engagement between the said screw threads being produced by tensioning of said band after the closure is in position on the neck, such tensioning causing the initially radially outwardly splayed said sections to be pulled radially inwardly on to the neck. The vessel and closure are preferably of thermoplastic material.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 1974Date of Patent: March 9, 1976Assignee: Kautex-Werke Reinold Hagen GmbHInventors: Reinold Hagen, Peter Giese, Peter Klusener