With Means To Prevent Unintentional Rotation In Closure Releasing Direction Patents (Class 215/330)
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Patent number: 5181624Abstract: A flask is closed by a closing device comprising a closing cap cooperating with the neck of the flask. The device includes two open ramps diametrically opposite provided on the neck of the flask and in the center of which is formed an axially extending projection, the closing cap including a cylindrical skirt formed inside with two diametrically opposite latching studs and each carrying a housing which cooperates with one of the projections.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1991Date of Patent: January 26, 1993Assignee: Lir France (S.A.)Inventor: Robert Petit
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Patent number: 5174460Abstract: An adaptor and a closure are formed with precision surfaces as by injection molding so that the closure can be attached to the adaptor without the use of excessive force to create a secondary seal. The adaptor-closure can then be attached to an imprecisely formed threaded container such as an extrusion-blow molded bottle to create a primary seal. The adaptor is permanently retained on the container with securing by thread wedging, cooperating ratchet teeth or the like.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1992Date of Patent: December 29, 1992Assignee: Sunbeam Plastics CorporationInventor: Jeffrey C. Minnette
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Patent number: 5169033Abstract: A container-closure assembly comprises a container molded of relatively soft plastic and a closure cap molded of relatively hard plastic and having a top wall and a continuous side wall. Threads are formed on both the finish of the container and inward on the side wall of the cap. The threads on the cap comprise three threaded segments spaced about the inner circumference of the side wall. The segments include an inward upwardly sloping rib, the upper surface of which is formed with a plurality of wedge-shaped teeth. In use, the closure is screwed on to the top of the container finish and the teeth dig onto the underside of the threads on the finish causing the instantaneous elastic deformation of the plastic of the finish to anchor the cap against removal.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1991Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Assignee: Specialty Packaging Licensing Company, Inc.Inventor: Joseph J. Shay
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Patent number: 5165559Abstract: A child resistant closure adapted to be used with a container to provide a child resistant package comprising a closure having a base wall and a peripheral skirt with internal threads adapted to engage complementary threads on the container. The closure is provided with a plurality of circumferentially spaced flexible fins which frictionally engage the apex only of an annular bead on the container to provide resistance to closure back off in order to resist unthreading of the closure from the container. The closure is to be provided with a tab which is engageable with a projection on the container to prevent unthreading of the closure except when the tab is depressed. In another form, a cylindrical surface on the skirt frictionally engages solely the apex of the annular bead on the container. The cylindrical surface may be a continuous surface or a series of closely spaced annular serrations and alternating fine grooves.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1990Date of Patent: November 24, 1992Assignee: Owens-Illinois Closure Inc.Inventor: Maximillian Kusz
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Patent number: 5161706Abstract: A twist and push snap-on, child resistant cap and container has an inner cap seal which is easily snapped onto a neck of a container and an outer cap. The outer cap has a top and sidewalls and has a greater cross-sectional area than the inner cap, and receives and physically restrains the inner cap within the outer cap such that the inner cap may be moved upwardly and downwardly within it over specified distance. The outer cap includes a locking lug located on its inside wall adapted to snap over a circumferential bead located on the neck of the container. There is a stop located on the inside wall of the outer cap and is freely rotatable about the neck of the container except when in contact with stop(s) on the neck of the container at its level of rotation when the outer cap is on the container. A spring mechanism located between the inner and outer cap so as to bias downwardly the inner cap.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1992Date of Patent: November 10, 1992Assignee: Primary Delivery Systems, Inc.Inventor: Jack Weinstein
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Patent number: 5158196Abstract: A blanking plug is used for sealing provisionally connection openings (3) of non-installed liquid-operated units, in particular of oil-hydraulic systems (1) for motor vehicles. A section (12) of the blanking plug (10) is inserted into, and fills up, the connection opening (3). The section (12) is provided with a hollow space communicating with a closed portion of the connection opening (3). The hollow space is filled with a material tending to absorb the respective liquid, for example a tampon (17).Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1990Date of Patent: October 27, 1992Assignee: Berger & Partner GmbHInventor: Friedhelm Burger
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Patent number: 5147052Abstract: A two-piece child resistant closure having projections on the top of the inner cap. These projections are accessible through the open center of the outer cap top to assist the user in unthreading the container. This provides a user friendly closure for the elderly and arthritically impaired while still maintaining the usual child resistant opening feature, which can, for example, require a simultaneous push and turn movement.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1991Date of Patent: September 15, 1992Assignee: Sunbeam Plastics CorporationInventor: Jeffrey C. Minette
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Patent number: 5145080Abstract: A package is provided in the form of a container and closure assembly which incorporates a system for providing a positive orientation of the container closure so as to align external features of the closure and container. The container has a neck defining an opening to the container interior, an external screw thread, and a protuberance. The protuberance has generally oppositely facing abutment surfaces and at least one cam surface extending between the abutment surfaces. The closure has a skirt defining an internal screw thread for engaging the container external screw thread. The skirt defines a recess for receiving a protuberance. The recess is defined at opposite ends by spaced-apart engaging surfaces for confronting the protuberance abutment surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 1991Date of Patent: September 8, 1992Assignee: Seaquist ClosuresInventor: Leo R. Imbery, Jr.
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Patent number: 5143237Abstract: A connecting assembly for mounting a fluid dispensing assembly onto a container comprises a cap for receiving and connecting the dispensing device onto the container and a cylindrical neck finish on top of the container for receiving the cap. The cap as well as the cylindrical neck finish have threads for mutual engagement.Furthermore, the cap has an orifice within its top wall for receiving the fluid dispensing device.Ratchet teeth inside the cap and corresponding ratchet teeth outside the cylindrical neck finish engage mutually to prevent the cap from being unlocked accidently. The ratchet teeth inside the cap have a rearwardly extending short back face and a forwardly extending long front face whereby the short back face and the long front face form an acute but almost rectangular angle. The short back face of one ratchet tooth extends of the bottom of a long front face of an adjacent ratchet tooth. The ratchet teeth inside the cap are uniformly distributed.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1991Date of Patent: September 1, 1992Assignee: AFA Products, Inc.Inventors: Lewis K. Lindsey, Douglas S. Martin
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Patent number: 5141347Abstract: The invention relates to a reservoir for cosmetics, in particular a mascara unit, comprising a main body of a comparatively soft plastic material, with a threaded neck, on which a screw cap can be screwed, with at least one stop shoulder and at least one return stop in the form of a locking arrangement being provided at the foot of the threaded neck at the shoulder of the reservoir to achieve a defined end position of the screw cap. In order to overcome the wear problems with such soft plastic material which are encountered by known devices, it is provided that an attachment of a comparatively hard material is arranged on the reservoir at the foot of the threaded neck, on which attachment the stop shoulder and the return stop are formed.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1990Date of Patent: August 25, 1992Assignee: Georg Karl Geka-Brush GmbHInventor: Holger Fitjer
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Patent number: 5123556Abstract: A non-openable container such as for disposal of medical waste or containment of hazardous materials. The container is adapted for optional engagement with a removable cap prior to insertion of medical waste or hazardous materials and with a non-openable and non-breachable, one-way engaging cap which renders the container non-openable except with destruction of the container. To ensure secure non-openable closure of the container, the peripheral edge of the skirt of the one-way cap has a plurality of circumferentially arranged ramped teeth extending longitudinally on the interior wall of the cap to the lower edge of the skirt. These teeth cooperatively engage oppositely extending teeth on a shoulder of the container or other peripherally extending fixed-in place element. The opposing teeth mesh longitudinally and are held in a non-back-off position by the engaged threads, bayonet mount or other engaging means between the cap and container.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1991Date of Patent: June 23, 1992Assignee: Polymer Technologies Inc.Inventor: J. Melvyn Goldenberg
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Patent number: 5105960Abstract: A container for use in combination with a closure has a threaded neck and a flexible lip portion which extends inwardly and upwardly from the top of the neck portion and which defines the opening to the container. The closure has a top portion from which depends a threaded annular skirt which cooperates with the threaded neck portion. The upper surface of the threads on the annular skirt have a plurality of radially extending small upwardly pointed ribs defining fastening configurations registrable with a plurality of radially extending small downwardly pointed ribs on the lower surfaces of the thread on the neck portion of the container. The threads of the closure are smaller than the threads on the neck of the container so as to extend a lesser distance toward the neck of the container than the distance the thread on the neck of the container extends toward the closure.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1991Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Assignee: Northern Engineering & Plastics, Corp.Inventors: Robert Crisci, Joseph Bashour
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Patent number: 5096083Abstract: A polyethylene shipping drum especially suited for shipping hazardous materials is disclosed. The drum comprises a molded container and closure which are threadably connected to each other to form a seal therebetween. A thread lock is provided for the threaded connection between the container and closure. The container has a plurality of indentations in the side wall thereof to provide ledges for stacking the containers one inside the other in a stable, nested relationship. An annular rim is provided on the closure with an inclined annular surface for retaining the sealing gasket in a groove without adhesives.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1990Date of Patent: March 17, 1992Assignee: Essef CorporationInventors: Mark D. Shaw, J. Tad Heyman, Laurence M. Bierce
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Patent number: 5036996Abstract: A safety seal for a pressurized system, such as a pressurized oil sprayer used in lubricating engines, or a pressurized paint sprayer, wherein the closure, for an inlet member, for addition of material such as oil or paint, is prevented from being removed, when the system is in the pressurized state. A resilient band, inaccessible from the exterior of the system, is tightly compressed by internal pressurization against an interface between the closure and inlet member thereby locking the closure into a non-removable position. Reduction of internal pressure permits the resilient band to contract away from the interface, thereby unlocking the closure from its non-removable position, with the closure being removable thereafter for addition of material into the inlet.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 1990Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Inventor: Harry Epstein
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Patent number: 5000332Abstract: A waste disposal container having a non-removable, permanently sealing, threaded closure. The closure consists of a outer cap and a inner, threaded base cap having one-way, interengaging ratchet teeth which affixes the closure to the neck of a waste disposal container. When the base cap is threaded on the threaded container neck, suitable adhesive is applied to the interior threads of the base cap and to the exterior threads on the container neck thereby permanently sealing the container.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1989Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Inventor: Robert J. Whitacre
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Patent number: 4991733Abstract: A closure and container having pass over inter-engaging teeth of novel configurations enable the closure to be threadably engaged on the neck finish of the container with relatively low torque rotation and removed from the container only with relatively greater torque rotation in the opposite direction.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1989Date of Patent: February 12, 1991Assignee: West Penn Plastic, Inc.Inventor: Michael Marino
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Patent number: 4984714Abstract: In this assembly the spout attachment has at the top of its vertical wall a flat annular wiper flange having an upstanding sealing bead. The flange is clamped between the top of the mouth of the bottle and the undersurface of the closure so that the bead seals against the closure and no liner is necessary in the closure. To keep the attachment from uncontrolled rotation as the closure is screwed on and off, the vertical wall of the attachment is provided with a pair of horizontally aligned closely spaced lugs which straddle an inward protrusion in the mouth of the bottle.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1990Date of Patent: January 15, 1991Assignee: Specialty Packaging Licensing CompanyInventor: Larry C. Sledge
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Patent number: 4953728Abstract: A tamper-proof bottle for assuring a legal "chain of custody" of its contents. The bottle has adjacent its open end a circumferential series of abutment bodies, each of which co-operates with one of a series of abutment bodies carried on the inner wall of the cap's rim wall, forming a series of retainer sets. When rotated to its closed position, the cap and bottle cannot be separated without breakage; and in moving into that position, the resilient nature of the sets is sufficient to let the set bodies pass one another but after such passing to cause the deformable body portion to move so that at least a part of one will be within the axial extent of the abutment wall of the mating body portion, thus blocking against cap-removal except with breakage. The cap is also provided with one or more outlet ferrules, they being closed-ended cylinders; and a plug is provided for resealing the bottle once the closed end is cut off, the plug being self-locking once inserted.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1988Date of Patent: September 4, 1990Inventor: John R. Meek
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Patent number: 4949858Abstract: A sample collection container for use in receiving samples for analysis and testing of fluids from a sample valve forming part of a chemical process line. The container includes a closure element which selectively engages the sample valve during collection and provides means for protecting the user handling the sample container after disengagement from the sample valve from spillage. The container closure is selectively engageable by a cap element when disengaged from the sample valve, the cap element having an orificed end wall which may be selectively closed or provided with means supporting a penetrable membrane for hypodermic extraction of fluid.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1989Date of Patent: August 21, 1990Assignee: Ethylene Corp.Inventor: Michael Sheridan
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Patent number: 4936445Abstract: Improved flexible ratchet teeth are provided for allowing relative rotational movement of one peripheral surface relative to an encompassing peripheral surface. Such teeth allow relative rotational movement in one direction of rotation only during which the ratchet teeth of one peripheral surface slide over the ratchet teeth of the other. The flexible teeth which may be disposed on either or both peripheral surfaces prevent distortion of the encompassing peripheral surface obtained in the prior art when ratchet teeth of solid construction are employed.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1989Date of Patent: June 26, 1990Assignee: Abbott LaboratoriesInventor: Richard W. Grabenkort
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Patent number: 4936474Abstract: This relates to an improved container tamper evident bead and neck finish arrangement which provides improved tamper evident band breakage upon removal of an associated closure. Most specifically, beneath the customary retaining bead, a container neck finish is of corrugated or scalloped configuration and is of a size whereby the tamper evident band or a retaining bead thereof is stretched across the space defined by a groove between two adjacent ribs so as to provide for a degree of interlock between the stretched tamper band and the container neck finish such that the tamper evident band is restrained against rotation with the remainder of the closure when the closure is rotated to effect removal thereof. This provides for a much quicker and more reliable breaking of the webs joining the tamper evident band to the closure skirt.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1989Date of Patent: June 26, 1990Assignee: Continental White Cap, Inc.Inventors: Dennis A. Szczesniak, Peter A. Vercillo
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Patent number: 4934547Abstract: A specimen collection apparatus particularly useful for urine samples is disclosed the apparatus includes a container or beaker and a screw on self-locking top that cannot be removed without damage either to the top or the beaker.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 1988Date of Patent: June 19, 1990Assignee: Helena Laboratories CorporationInventors: Ronald A. Mayes, Tipton A. Golias
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Patent number: 4930647Abstract: A thermoplastic closure comprises an annular tamper band connected to the skirt of a cap by frangible bridges. In one embodiment of the closure, axially extending ratchet teeth on the bottom of the tamper band cooperate with axially extending lugs on a container shoulder or transfer bead. As the cap is screwed onto the container, the teeth ratchet over the lugs. When an attempt is made to unscrew the cap, the ratchet teeth engage the lugs to prevent rotation of the tamper band so that continued application of an unscrewing force to the cap results in fracturing of the bridges along the intersection of reduced cross-section between the bridges and the skirt. The axial length of the engaging surfaces of the ratchet teeth and lugs is sufficient that they remain axially aligned through any initial axial separation of the cap and transfer bead until the ratchet teeth and lugs engage.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1989Date of Patent: June 5, 1990Assignee: Continental Plastics, Inc.Inventors: Herbert V. Dutt, Duane H. Lewis
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Patent number: 4913299Abstract: A back-off resistant closure for resealable engagement upon a container having a neck with a ring of outwardly projecting ratchet formations includes a generally planar top portion with a depending peripheral annular skirt, the skirt having a plurality of recess formations for matingly engaging the ratchet formations on the container neck, thus preventing unwanted backing-off of the closure from the container, as well as facilitating the removal of the finished closure from conventional injection molding machinery.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1989Date of Patent: April 3, 1990Assignee: Phoenix Closures, Inc.Inventor: Richard J. Petro
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Patent number: 4896783Abstract: A container and cap assembly comprising a receiving container and a cap for engagement therewith. Engagement means is provided for quick assembly or disassembly of the cap from the container which comprises at least two recesses in the cylindrical outer wall of the lower end of the cap for receiving corresponding locking pins on the cylindrical wall of the container. The recesses each comprise a first receiving portion and a locking portion. The locking pins each have a substantially elongated outer configuration with respect to longitudinal axis of the container.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1987Date of Patent: January 30, 1990Assignee: Manufacturers Hanover Trust CompanyInventors: Richard A. Leoncavallo, Peter K. Baird, Ravinder C. Mehra, Sharad Rajguru
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Patent number: 4877144Abstract: A threaded sleeve of plastics material, e.g. in the form of a cap, which is suitable for screwing onto a bottle opening with an external thread. The thread of the threaded sleeve is divided into segments. These segments can be separated from one another in the peripheral direction by spaces of at least 0.4 mm and can have a length in the peripheral direction of 3 to 10 mm. Threaded sleeves of this type can be manufactured with simply constructed moulds and demoulded in a simple manner. After the demoulding the thread segments do not mark the external wall of the threaded sleeves.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1988Date of Patent: October 31, 1989Assignee: Zeller Plastik Koehn, Graebner & Co.Inventor: Klaus Thanisch
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Patent number: 4834251Abstract: This child-proof measuring cup is a cup and bottle combination for helping to prevent a child from separating the assembly. Primarily, it consists of a tapered bottle and a tapered measuring cup that lock together by projections formed on the cup and the neck of the bottle, and convex portion of the bottom of the cup on its interior, serves to aid in pushing down against the screw cap of the bottle to form a locking of the assembly.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1988Date of Patent: May 30, 1989Inventor: Hon T. Yu
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Patent number: 4799597Abstract: A specimen collection apparatus particularly useful for urine samples. The apparatus includes a container or beaker and a screw on self-locking top that cannot be removed without damage to the top of the beaker.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1987Date of Patent: January 24, 1989Assignee: Helena Laboratories CorporationInventors: Ronald A. Mayes, Tipton A. Golias
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Patent number: 4781311Abstract: A cap and container especially suited for dispensing liquids has a cap which is accurately aligned upon closure. The container is closed by applying downward axial pressure to the cap, thereby forcing lugs in the cap to pass over threads located on the neck of the container so that the cap is snapped on. Stop walls prevent any undesired cap rotation. Stabilizing lugs are alternatively provided to add additional stability. Alternatively, the container is closed by twisting or rotating the cap with respect to the neck. The cap may also be twisted or snapped off. Modifications in the neck configuration make the cap irremovable.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1987Date of Patent: November 1, 1988Assignee: The Clorox CompanyInventors: Walter B. Dunning, George E. Campbell, Julio Focaracci
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Patent number: 4770308Abstract: A container having an open neck portion formed with a screw thread and a removable closure having a side wall portion formed with a mating screw thread. The closure has at least one protuberance on the side wall. The neck portion has at least one projection shaped to allow said protuberance to pass thereover in either direction when the closure is threaded on or off of the neck portion using an applied rotational force only. The projection extends downwardly away from the screw thread toward the neck portion/container interface. The protuberance requires an applied rotational force to enable same to pass over the projection wherein the closure can be partially unthreaded from the neck portion before the protuberance passes over the projection.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1984Date of Patent: September 13, 1988Assignee: Becton, Dickinson and CompanyInventor: Robert W. Lynn
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Patent number: 4763804Abstract: A novel closure and container assembly is disclosed which provides for the definite and positive positioning of the closure on the container in a predetermined semi-open positionment. The container is provided with a rim portion which extends within a plane perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical neck portion of the container and has a tapered surface lying within a cone concentric with such axis, whereas the closure is also provided with a tapered surface lying within a surface of a cone concentric with such axis so that upon the threading of the closure onto the container the surfaces engage each other within the surface of a cone lying concentric to the axis of the cylindrical neck portion and create a binding action which positions the closure in its predetermined semi-open positionment on the container. A further twisting of the closure allows the closure to sealably engage the container.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 1987Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Corning Glass WorksInventor: Dennis M. O'Connell
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Patent number: 4742927Abstract: A tamper proof seal and container closure device including, in combination a seal ring and a closure, said seal ring being provided on its inner face with at least one recess and at least one stop, said closure being provided with at least one projection on the lower edge of the closure, said projection being adapted to fit within the recess of the seal so that when the combination seal ring and closure are fitted to a bottle neck the stop on the seal ring locks the seal ring, closure and bottle neck together. The combined seal ring and closure can be locked onto the bottle neck by the interaction between the stop on the seal and a complementary stop formed on the side of the base of the bottle neck.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1986Date of Patent: May 10, 1988Assignee: PDL Packaging LimitedInventors: Richard J. Tierney, Robert C. Brown
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Patent number: 4736859Abstract: A specimen collection apparatus particularly useful for urine samples. The apparatus includes a container or beaker and a screw on self-locking top that cannot be removed without damage to the top of the beaker.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1987Date of Patent: April 12, 1988Assignee: Helena Laboratories CorporationInventors: Ronald A. Mayes, Tipton A. Golias
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Patent number: 4723677Abstract: A container cap and a method for forming a container cap with a skirt portion that attaches to the container are provided. The cap has depending tabs attached by a living hinge to the skirt portion. Threads are provided as connectors for mating engagement with the container. The hinged tabs are folded through at least 180.degree. to be received in cavities in the skirt portion. The cavities have converging sidewalls mating with converging edges to snap lock the tabs in the operative position. A lug may be provided on the threads to lock the cap on the container. The method includes the steps of forming the cap with hinged depending tabs, removing the core mold from the cap interior, flexing the tabs inwardly to allow the cap to drop out of the cavity mold, folding the tabs into the skirt portion and snap locking the tabs into the cavities.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1986Date of Patent: February 9, 1988Inventor: James H. Nagel, Jr.
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Patent number: 4697715Abstract: The anticocking high torque removal closure assembly comprises a container having a neck, a cap threadingly received on the neck, a first thread on the neck, a second thread in the cap, and a rib in the cap spaced from a revolution of the second thread and having a sharp outer edge. The first thread has an upper surface, a side surface and a lower surface, the second thread has an upper surface, a side surface and a lower surface.A first "allowable cock dimension" (ACD) is defined between a horizontal line through the junction of the side surface and the lower surface of the second thread and a horizontal line through the junction of the neck with the upper surface of the first thread when the cap is received on the neck. A second "minimum cock dimension" (MCD) is defined between a horizontal line through the sharp outer edge of the rib and a horizontal line through the junction between the side surface and the lower surface of the first thread when the cap is received on the neck.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1986Date of Patent: October 6, 1987Assignee: Waynesboro TextilesInventor: Mario Beruvides
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Patent number: 4691833Abstract: A container and cap assembly for holding cosmetic material and the like has a container molded from a plastic material with a generally noncircular configuration defined by a main body member with an upwardly extending neck member thereon. The neck member is provided with a pair of integrally formed exterior double lead threads emanating from an enlarged base portion of the neck member and forming abutment end walls therewith. The cap assembly has an outer shroud member with a noncircular configuration identical to the noncircular configuration of main body member mounted on a head member having integrally formed interior double lead threads with leading abutment end surfaces thereon. The double lead threads of the neck member and head member are designed for mating engagement whereby the abutment end walls and the abutment end surfaces thereof engage when the cap assembly is in its closed or sealing condition on the container to circumferentially align the parts.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1985Date of Patent: September 8, 1987Assignee: The Bridgeport Metal Goods Mfg. Co.Inventor: Warren S. Ahrens
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Patent number: 4682700Abstract: A safety closure and container package including an internally threaded closure cap and a container having a threaded neck. A retention flange is located on the container neck below the threads, having a gradually sloping upper surface and an abrupt, inwardly directed lower surface extending downwardly toward the neck at 45.degree.-90.degree.. A coacting inwardly projecting retention bead on the cap completes this child-resistant feature requiring considerably more force for removal of the closure than application. The safety package can also include a second container flange and cap bead located between the retention flange and bead and the threads to provide a non-backoff feature. The non-backoff flange has a gradually sloping upper surface and a gradually sloping inwardly directed surface extending downwardly toward the container neck at 15.degree.-25.degree..Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1986Date of Patent: July 28, 1987Assignee: Sunbeam Plastics CorporationInventors: Gary Montgomery, Gene Hawkins
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Patent number: 4669624Abstract: A container with an externally threaded neck portion is adapted to be closed with a closure having an internally threaded sidewall engaging the threads of the neck portion. The threads of the neck portion have at least a lower stop disposed at the inner end of the thread. The threads on the container neck are divided; the threads have a maximum pitch of 8 degrees. The stop on the thread on the neck portion and a stop on one part of the divided thread on the closure insure that the closure is stopped at a predetermined position relative to the container after full-threaded rotation of the closure onto the threaded neck portion has been carried out. The threads on the closure are divided by symmetrically disposed gaps. An anti-rotational stop is provided forcibly to retain the closure in its final, fully applied position while permitting the closure to be removed by the application of an initial relatively high torque.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1985Date of Patent: June 2, 1987Assignee: Specialty Packaging Products, Inc.Inventors: Laurence E. Wiles, Frank C. Page, III
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Patent number: 4664273Abstract: A child-resistant container including in combination a container and a threadedly engaged closure means. The interior of the closure means is provided with compressible sealing means for fluid-tight sealing of the container. The neck of the container is provided with outwardly radial projections and the skirt of the closure is provided with inwardly radial grooves to engage said projections and provide a child resistance means. The closure means has an indicating marker and the marker is visually aligned with a visible feature of the container when the container is both sealed and in the child-resistant mode.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1986Date of Patent: May 12, 1987Inventor: B. Kenneth Simon
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Patent number: 4662530Abstract: The stoppering device comprises an internally threaded stopper and an externally threaded bottle neck, the bottle neck being provided with a flange situated axially between on the one hand the lower end of the thread of the neck and on the other hand the body of the bottle proper, the bottle neck comprising on this flange at least two radially outwardly projecting catches of which one constitutes an orientation stop and the other a lobe to prevent unscrewing. The stopper comprises at least one catch made of a slightly deformable substance which, after screwing down, becomes accommodated between the two catches of the bottle neck. The orientation stop and the lobe to prevent unscrewing have different shapes, and the orientation stop extends along a direction parallel to the axis of the bottle neck over an axial extent which is greater than that of the flange and the orientation stop projects in relation this flange on the opposite side from the thread.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1985Date of Patent: May 5, 1987Assignee: L'OrealInventors: Antonin L. Goncalves, Francois Bigotte
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Patent number: 4646949Abstract: A captive dispensing cap construction having a body part that is adapted to be carried on a container neck, and a screw cap part that is captive on the body part and is turnable thereon between a retracted, fully screwed on sealing position and an extended, discharge position. Cooperable threads are provided on the parts, to enable the cap part to be moved toward its retracted sealing position. The body part has a pair of upwardly facing cam tracks that are disposed opposite one another, and which are engaged respectively by a pair of interior lugs on the underside of the cap part. During unscrewing of the latter, the lugs ride up the tracks, thereby shifting the cap part axially upward toward its discharge position. Adjacent the lower ends of the cam tracks are abutment shoulders disposed in the path of movement of the lugs, providing tactual resistance to the initial unscrewing of the cap part.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 1986Date of Patent: March 3, 1987Inventor: Gene Stull
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Patent number: 4640430Abstract: A moulded screw-cap for a container has a plurality of screw-thread ridges 24 formed internally of the skirt 19 of the cap each ridge having helical first portion 25 extending away from the top 18 and a second portion 26 of substantially zero helix angle. The circumferential distance A between the nose 28 of portion 26 and the line 29 of the lower face of portion 25 of each ridge 24 is less than the circumferential distance between the thread ridges on the container. A transition portion 27 is provided between portions 25 and 26 and, during application of the cap to a container allows the portions 26 to drop into the gaps between adjacent thread ridges on the container sufficiently to bring the upper surfaces of portion 26 into correct position for engagement with complementary inclined surfaces of the projections on the container, so that no downward pressure need be applied to the cap.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1985Date of Patent: February 3, 1987Assignee: M C G Plastics LimitedInventor: Peter R. Haines
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Patent number: 4597501Abstract: A bottle is closed by a stoppering device comprising either an integral stoppering and presentation cap or a stoppering cap on which a presentation cap is mounted, and means are provided for defining a precise angular positioning of the presentation cap in relation to the neck of the bottle, in the fully screwed down position. These precise angular position defining means comprise interengaging formations of the neck and of the stoppering device, positioned near the free end of the neck and near the top wall of the stoppering device which closes the neck.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1984Date of Patent: July 1, 1986Assignee: L'OrealInventor: Jean-Louis H. Gueret
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Patent number: 4591063Abstract: A closure system for a flask or a bottle made of glass and comprising a body (31) and a cylindrical tubular neck (32), the system comprising: a stopper (33) for fitting over the end of the neck, the stopper having a cylindrical tubular wall (35) and means (36, 37) for co-operating with the flask neck for sealing the flask; mutually co-operative guide means (39, 41, 42) on the neck and on the stopper for defining a combined motion of rotation and axial translation of the stopper relative to the neck; and stop means (55, 59) for limiting said motion in a predetermined closure position in which the stopper is at a desired orientation relative to the flask and in which sealing is ensured.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1984Date of Patent: May 27, 1986Inventor: Reinold Geiger
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Patent number: 4557394Abstract: A lock arrangement for closures and containers in which the container has a radially extending flange below the threads on the neck of the container and the closure extends below the flange in the closed position of the closure and container. The flange is larger than the inside of the closure which is made of a material which is deformable and has a good memory so that the portion of the closure below the radially extending flange is deformed radially outwardly and returns to its original molded position after the closure has been applied to the container to form an undercut skirt portion affording axial closing pressure between the closure and container and resists unthreading of the closure from the container.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1984Date of Patent: December 10, 1985Inventor: Edward Luker
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Patent number: 4534477Abstract: This bottle has a projection or "latch" from its neck, just below the thread, and along and near the lower end of that thread. There is a gap in the cap thread, that lines up with the "latch" when the cap is fully screwed on. The cap deforms when screwed on, passing the "latch" over the end of the cap thread and into the gap. The "latch" then resists cap removal. Only torque beyond the ability of a small child (or even requiring use of a tool) frees the cap. A second projection from the neck, a "flag", is breakable. It is below the bottom end of the neck thread, just above (measured along the thread) the "latch". The "flag" can fold against the neck, but springs out if released. It catches in the cap-thread gap when the cap is unscrewed, and is torn off or broken by forcible removal of the cap. Its removal or breakage evidences that the bottle has been opened.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1984Date of Patent: August 13, 1985Inventor: Herman Laub, III
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Patent number: 4503986Abstract: A tamper-evident closure for sealing a package cooperates with a separately applied indicator ring, which is torn apart during the opening of the package, so that a portion of the indicator ring drops clear of the closure to indicate that the closure has been turned at least partially off of the package. The indicator ring has a lower mounting portion and an upper ratchet and indicating portion which is connected to the lower mounting portion of the ring by a series of frangible connectors which are ruptured as the cap is removed.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1984Date of Patent: March 12, 1985Assignee: Anchor Hocking CorporationInventors: Frank S. Nixdorff, Arthur H. Dornbusch
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Patent number: 4494665Abstract: A device for preventing the self-unscrewing of a screw cap from a container, e.g. a bottle for use in pharmacy or perfumery and typically containing a volatile liquid product. The container has a neck having formed thereon a screwthread and a projection at or below the lower end of the neck screwthread. The cap screwthread has such a length that, during screwing of the cap onto the neck, the front or lower end of the cap screwthread strikes against the projection when the inside surface of the top portion of the cap is in contact with the top end of th neck. Final screw tightening of the cap causes the front or lower end of the cap screwthread to ride over the projection so that the cap is held more securely in a tightened condition on the container neck.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1983Date of Patent: January 22, 1985Assignee: ChanelInventor: Myrtil B. Lehmann
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Patent number: 4479585Abstract: A safety closure of the type having a unitary construction with a closed top from which an interiorly threaded skirt depends and a container having an exteriorly threaded neck on which the closure is mounted in sealing relationship. The safety closure has at least one locking member formed integrally therewith which is movable under the action of actuating apparatus between a non-locking position and a locking position in which the locking members engage appropriate corresponding locking elements provided on the neck of the container. The actuating apparatus is constituted by the top of the closure which has a dish-like configuration formed such that the application of a sufficient finger pressure on the top will result in the movement of the locking members from the locking to the non-locking position.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1982Date of Patent: October 30, 1984Inventor: Jeffrey Sandhaus
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Patent number: 4461394Abstract: This invention relates to a closure cap, a container and to a closure cap and corresponding container in combination. As shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings, screw threads 14, 22 of a cap 2 and container 4 respectively each have sufficient alternate ridges 16, 27 and indentations 18, 28 over at least part of their length so that when the cap 2 and container 4 are in a closed position, at least one ridge on one screw thread can engage an indentation on the other screw thread. In another embodiment of the invention as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the screw thread of the cap is formed by a series of rounded projections 68 that are located adjacent to one another and overlap slightly with one another. The rounded projections 68 have a series of alternating rounded ridges and adjacent indentations.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1982Date of Patent: July 24, 1984Assignee: Pano Cap (Canada) LimitedInventors: Uwe Sendel, Karl Nofer