Abstract: A closure for a container such as a blow molded bottle having a neck surrounding an opening therein defined by an inturned annular flange formed by a spin finish operation on the blow molded bottle, the closure having a cap portion and an annular tear skirt depending therefrom, the closure having an annular frangible wall joining the cap portion and the tear skirt and fastening configurations on the cap portion and the tear skirt, the cap portion having a resilient top portion with cross sectionally rounded annular sealing flanges depending therefrom arranged for sealing registry with the upper surface of the inturned annular flange defining the opening in the bottle.

Abstract: A flexible closure for a container, such as a blow molded jug, having a neck portion with an inturned flexible flange surrounding an opening therein and a pair of vertically spaced fastening configurations on the exterior thereof; the closure having a cap portion with an annular depending flange on its peripheral edge and at least one depending annular flexible sealing flange inwardly thereof for engagement with said inturned flange on said neck portion. A tear skirt is removably attached to the annular depending flange, the tear skirt having a pull tab for the removal thereof. An out-turned annular flange is formed on said tear skirt and a plurality of circumferencially placed gussets join said angular flange and said tear skirt. The closure has dual fastening configurations, either one of which is capable of holding the closure on the neck portion of the container.

Abstract: A one-piece plastic cap for the application to the externally threaded neck of a bottle has an end wall with a concave inner side which is provided with at least one elastic annular lip bearing against the end face of the neck when the internal thread or threads of the skirt of the cap mate with the external thread or threads of the neck. The configuration of the lip is such that the sealing action between its annular edge and the end face of the neck increases with increasing pressure in the interior of the bottle. The external surface of the end wall is formed with reinforcing ribs which radiate from the center of the end wall and can also extend along the exterior of the internally concave intermediate portion connecting the marginal portion of the end wall with the skirt. The ribs prevent pronounced expansion of the end wall and/or intermediate portion of the cap in response to establishment of a pronounced pressure differential between the interior and the exterior of the sealed bottle.

Abstract: A two part closure for a container is comprised of a flexible foil sealing disk together with a flanged linerless screw threaded closure cap. The cap's sealing flanges contact the flexible foil sealing disk on opposite edges of the container's mouth rim and, as the cap is screwed down, these flanges bring the flexible foil sealing disk into continuous, intimate sealing contact with the container rim. Additionally, the inner closure flange draws the portion of the flexible foil sealing disk situated within the container mouth tight to eliminate creases and wrinkles in the foil sealing disk. Once the closure has been opened and the foil sealing disk removed, the container can be resealed by using the flanged linerless closure cap.

Abstract: A safety cap includes a cowling containing an internally threaded closure member. The top of the closure member is provided with a central conical boss engaged by a cylindrical split ring on a top panel of the cowling to normally bias the two components into a first position. Downward pressure upon the cowling to a second position engages teeth on the two components to permit turning of the threaded closure member. The biasing action between the two components when moved between the first and second positions is enhanced by a tapering of the thickness of the cowling top panel to its minimum thickness juxtaposed the split ring. The lower portion of the closure member may include a series of saw tooth ridges to facilitate its retention during fabrication.

Abstract: A closure cap adapted for fitment to a container having a threaded neck terminating in a rim which defines an open mouth. The closure may be formed of a molding of elastomeric material and includes a top wall having an annular skirt downwardly depending therefrom. The annular skirt has a closure thread formed about its inside surface which cooperates with the threaded neck of the container to achieve the fitment. The closure cap also contains a stepped projection formed generally at the inside juncture of the top wall and the annular skirt. The stepped projection has a vertical surface thereon. A flexible, hollow frusto-conical flange is formed integrally with the inner surface of the top wall and projects downwardly and outwardly therefrom. The flange is sufficiently thin and has sufficient length so as to enable it to bend around the outside radius of the rim.

Abstract: A one-piece plastics closure for a carbonated beverage bottle has a sealing ring (17) pivotally attached at the junction between its closure panel (10) and dependant skirt (11). The sealing ring is forked, having two annular and mutually divergent fins 20,21. The upper fin (20) is engaged by the free end of the container neck as the closure is fitted, and by pivotal movement of the sealing ring brings the lower fin (21) into sealing relation with the side surface of the container finish. The resilience of the closure material and the substantial deformation to which the sealing ring is subject thereafter maintain the effectiveness of the seal despite creep and backing-off of the closure which may occur.

Abstract: A plastic linerless closure for sealing a container includes an integrated sealing mechanism forming at least a part of the top of the closure. The sealing mechanism includes a primary sealing region including a primary sealing flange adapted to engage the top of the container neck during application of the closure, an inner sealing region having an outwardly facing sealing surface which is situated contiguous with the inner surface of the container neck during application of the closure to the container neck and a central non-planar, e.g. concave, region. The inner sealing region is connected in an integrated manner to the primary sealing region and the central region, and the primary sealing flange is connected to the closure top by a hinge region.

Abstract: Plastic dispensing closures adapted for use on bottles containing products such as syrup and the like and which have an integral handle include a snap-on base adapted to be securely attached to the neck of the bottle and shaped to form a pouring spout, and a pivotal lidi based into engagement with the base, the lid having a thumb-engagable extension positioned adjacent to the handle to facilitate opening and closing of the lid. The closures include a non-releasable tear-away inner seal connected to a pull ring, and are attached to the bottle such that they cannot be removed without being permanently deformed, thereby affording a tamper-evident closure. The closures are capable of accommodating a rather large dimensional bottle tolerance, thereby enabling them to be employed on plastic as well as glass bottles. The closures may be formed as either one-piece or two-piece structures.

Abstract: A plastic closure cap particularly suited for use in situations which require a tight seal such as with carbonated beverage containers is disclosed. A pair of sealing flanges extend downwardly and outwardly from an inner surface of the top of the closure cap. These sealing flanges have a horizontal seal interference distance which increases with increased cap size to maintain an effective sealing function. Seal flange back up abutment surfaces are contacted by the free ends of the seal flanges and limit the deflection of the flanges thus causing the seal flanges to wrap around the container mouth as the cap is secured to the bottle. A load stop ring is positioned between, and separated from the seal flanges on the inner surface of the closure cap and contacts the container neck when the closure is in place. The sealing flanges include vent slots which increase the safety and convenience of the closure cap.

Abstract: A vessel for use with a closure member of type having a telltale therein for tamper indication and movable in first and second opposite senses relative to said vessel for joinder and removal. The vessel comprises the customary neck terminating in a vessel mouth and defining surface extent circumscribing the mouth and inclusive of vessel sealing surface and the neck has the typical threads for closure member securing thereon. In accordance with the invention, the vessel surface extent is adapted for engaging the telltale and is configured to effect first and second different engagements therewith respectively in the course of the first and second sense movements. With such facility, the vessel permits the telltale to be moved into closure relation with the sealing surface and to be selectively positively restrained from movement relative to the mouth in the initial phase of the second closure member movement.

Abstract: A cap for sealing closed the opened end of an elongated tube such as a blood drawing tube, a test tube or the like is disclosed herein and comprises an integrally formed main body constructed of a flexible material, preferably polyethylene plastic. This main body is closed at its top end, and tapers outwardly at and near its bottom end, and it includes an arrangement of annular sealing ribs, all of which allow a cap to be readily positioned over the tube to be sealed in a reliable fluid sealed fashion and readily removed from the tube without causing the substance in the tube to aerosol (in the case of liquids) or otherwise escape into the ambient surroundings.

Abstract: A screw top has a long, thin annular sealing washer which extends from the ring part of the top to the container opening over its outer edge. During the final phase of screwing down, it is pressed on to the surface around the container opening by a pressure rib attached to the cap part. As the base or root of the washer moves further downwardly, while the contact line between the pressure rib and the packing washer remains fixed, the intermediate portion is expanded. It is therefore pressed against the opening and particularly against the outer edge of the container.

Abstract: A molded plastic closure cap has a number of downwardly projecting fins on the underside of its cover for forming a seal with a container in combination with a liner positioned between the fins and the container rim. The liner is a laminated one consisting of a plastic foam layer engaging the fins, an adhesive layer engaging the package and a thin aluminum foil layer sandwiched between the foam layer and the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A closure for a container comprises a top 11 with a depending skirt 12 having an internal screw thread. Where the skirt joins the top, the internal surface 15 of the skirt is conically flared in a direction away from the top, and a flexible resilient fin 18 extends from the underside of the top substantially parallel to the flared surface 15. The free end portion of the fin is thickened as by the provision of a broad rib 23 on the radially inner surface of the fin. When the closure is secured on to a container, the fin 18 becomes defirmed outward and is sufficiently long to extend round the outer corner portion of the top of the container and is pressed into tight sealing engagement with said outer corner portion by the flared surface. The increased thickness of the free end portion of the fin causes it to resist expansion and to hug more closely the corner portion of the top of the container.

Abstract: A screw-cap (1) for closing a container mouth has a sealing lip (5), which is affixed to the cap top (4). The inner side-wall (7) of the sealing lip (5) has a diameter (A) which is greater than the outer diameter (B) of the container outer wall (8). A clamping device, which can be designed as an inner seal (13), creates a contraction of the cap top when the screw-cap is screwed on to the container, by which means the sealing lip (5) is pressed against the container mouth (8). In this manner the sealing lip (5) is only pressed radially against the container mouth during the course of the screwing-on process. In this way over-stretching and damage to the material of the sealing lip can be prevented.

Abstract: The packaging is particularly suitable for containing hair coloring components, namely the hair color itself and a second fluid, usually peroxide, which must be stored separately and well mixed immediately before being applied to the hair. The two fluids, for storage purposes, are housed in two different concentrically disposed containers (1,6). Immediately before hair treatment in the inner container (6), the base of which is adjacent the base member (2) of the outer container (1), is displaced outwardly as far as a stop (8) and thus simultaneously a good mixing of the two fluids is effected. A sealing lip (17), which releases possible overpressure, a deformable base member (2), and a groove (21) prevent the occurrence of overpressure inside the two containers.

Abstract: Imrpoved plastic bottle cap having a primary annular sealing flange depending from the top wall of the cap for engagement with the top wall surface of the bottle neck of the bottle. The flange is flexible and wide enough to cover a major portion of the top wall surface so as to thereby accommodate surface irregularities. The cap also has a secondary annular sealing flange extending radially downwardly from the top wall of the cap for engagement with the outer side wall of the bottle neck.

Abstract: A closure cap for a container with enhanced sealing capability including a sealing member which is uniquely structurally arranged for optimum sealing without the need for excessive torque applications.

Abstract: A screw-type linerless closure molded of resilient plastic is provided with a novel combination of sealing elements for accommodating storage overloads, large container tolerances and variable surface textures, to secure reliable sealing over a wide range of conditions. Operation of the principal sealing ridge is assisted by an adjacent pressure-relief groove, or grooves, and by separate overload-resisting elements. A supplementary sealing flange is also provided to accommodate irregularities of the mating surface of the container.

Abstract: In a container structure including a container and a closure member, the container having adjacent its mouth a rim portion provided with sealing surfaces adapted to cooperate with complementary sealing surfaces on the rim portion of the closure member, the improvement comprising one of the sealing surfaces of the rim portions of the container or the closure member including at least two spaced apart annular beads, each of the beads sealingly engaging the walls of a complementary groove formed in the sealing surface of the other rim portion in at least two separate sealing zones, so that positive sealing is accomplished with minimal inclusion of air between the sealing surfaces.

Abstract: This relates to a plastic material closure which is provided with deformable sealing flaps and cooperating abutments wherein when the closure is drawn down onto a container, the flaps will deform in accordance with the cross section of the sealing surface area of the container including down inside of the mouth of the container and down alongside the exterior surface of the neck finish to provide effective sealing contact with the container sealing area. Separate seals between the flaps and the container neck finish permit the same closure to be used to form gas-tight seals both with respect to high internal pressures and vacuum packs. The seals are liquid-tight and the closure may be used for reclosing the container against liquid loss.

Abstract: A one-piece molded closure cap having a cover and a depending skirt. There are container engaging means on the skirt for engaging cap engaging means on the container. There is a downwardly projecting sealing rim on the underside of the cap cover positioned for engaging the container rim. The sealing ring has a flared and curving radially inner corner sealing surface including an intermediate ring-like top scaling projection.

Abstract: A closure of flexible molded plastic material is adapted to seal around the mouth at the open end of a storage container and comprises a main closure wall having an outer periphery and an inside surface adapted to span across and close the container mouth when inserted into the open end. The main closure wall includes a central portion deflectable inwardly toward an opposite end of the container when initiating a seal across the open end thereof. A peripheral flange is formed around the main closure wall to extend transversely away from the inside surface and includes a deflectable depending skirt having a free end portion spaced outwardly of an outer peripheral edge and the inside surface of the main closure wall separated therefrom by an annular groove.

Abstract: A shell and tube type heat exchanger having a tube bundle supported at opposite ends in tube sheets is capable of being repaired quickly by closing off opposite ends of a damaged tube using the method and apparatus disclosed. The apparatus comprises a two-part tapered plug assembly which is adapted to be installed in the tube in alignment with the tube sheet and expanded radially outward into tight engagement with the interior of a tube by pulling an inner wedge portion of the plug assembly axially relative to an outer ring portion. The pulling is effected by an hydraulic ram which is connected by a breakaway unit to a pull rod which slides axially relative to a compression tube both of which are received axially within the defective tube. The hydraulic ram pulls the rod relative to the compression tube and thereby draws the wedge inside the ring until the breakaway connection releases the pull rod.

Abstract: A large volume container and a closure therefor interlock and form a gasketless seal which will withstand a substantial drop of the filled container assembly. A rim portion of the closure provides an annular recess which receives the upper rim of the container, and interlocking members of the rim portion and the rim effect a snap-fit of the closure to the container. A sealing bead projects upwardly of the container rim and a pair of annular sealing flanges depend from the upper end of the recess, and when the rim is received in the recess, the sealing bead extends between, spreads apart and seals with both the inner and outer sealing flanges.

Abstract: A closure and sealing device for closing and sealing an open-mouthed vessel having a vessel neck and further having an orifice defined by a vessel neck lip protruding axially and radially from said orifice. A bottle cap in accordance with the preferred embodiment is designed to prevent the transfer of liquid or gas between the interior of the bottle and the atmosphere and includes two elongated, tapered sealing members disposed around the interior perimeter of the cap with the sealing members angularly disposed such that they diverge from each other. The tapered ends of the elongated sealing members are adapted to make firm contact against the top and side of the lip. Seal augmenting means consisting of a relatively massive protruding region disposed around the interior perimeter of the cap below the sealing members are adapted to urge the sealing members into sealing contact with the lip and acts as a third sealing member.

Abstract: A container with lid having a reusable sealing gasket integrally formed therein in which the gasket extends downwardly and outwardly from the lid into contact with the container rim. The gasket is geometrically shaped in the form of the frustrum of a right circular cone. In the present invention, turning of the lid a sufficient amount engages a lid-to-jar stop which mechanically stops further rotation at the point where the gasket has been grossly deformed a predetermined amount sufficient to obtain a high degree of seal. The gasket operates by having its lower edge wipe along and radially expand along the top surface of the container, the lower edge being placed under tension as the radial expansion occurs.

Abstract: A screw-type linerless closure molded of resilient plastic is provided with a combination of sealing structures directed toward the particular characteristics of glass containers as used for pressurized beverages, though it may also be used for other containers. Novel means for accomodating large dimensional tolerances and special surface conditions are used, along with prior art constructions, to secure improved sealing under a wide variety of conditions.

Abstract: A thermoplastic threaded closure for a fluid container comprises a relatively rigid, generally curvilinear dome, and an internally threaded annular skirt depending from the periphery thereof. An annular plug sealing member depends from the inside concave surface of the dome, and is constructed and arranged for a slight interference fit within an associated container finish. A plurality of circumferentially spaced venting ports may be provided through the dome, between the plug and the skirt.

Abstract: A package comprising a container and a molded plastic closure. The container neck has external threads formed thereon and an external frustoconical sealing surface formed above said threads and extending upwardly and radially inwardly. The closure comprises a panel and an integral depending annular skirt, the skirt having integral internal threads formed thereon complementary to the threads on the neck of the container. An integral annular side sealing rib extends radially inwardly from the inner surface of the skirt and engages the external frustoconical sealing surface of the container in an interference fit such that when the closure is threaded on the container, the rib is compressed into sealing relation with the external frustoconical sealing surface. The panel portion of the closure includes a portion adapted to engage the end of the neck of the container to form a top seal. The closure includes a flexible annular wall integrally connecting the periphery of the panel and the sealing rib.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved container construction including a molded resilient plastic vessel having one open end and a molded resilient plastic cover removably and sealingly mountable on the open end of the vessel for containing materials, including liquids, in the vessel. The molded resilient plastic vessel includes a right circular cylindrical wall having a bottom formed integral with the interior of the wall adjacent to one end leaving the opposite end of the wall open. A handle assembly is formed integral with the exterior of the cylindrical wall adjacent to the open end. The handle assembly includes an arcuate handle having opposite ends formed integral with the cylindrical wall. The vessel includes a top seal defining the open end. The top seal includes a bead formed integral with the outer surface of the cylindrical wall and a top surface defining the open end of the vessel. The bead has a side and a lower locking face. The lower locking face is on the bead adjacent to the bottom.

Abstract: A closure (2) having a metal shell (4) and a synthetic resin liner (10) having a first annular projection (12) and a concentric second annular projection (14). The second annular projection is adapted to engage and seal with an upper surface (24b) of the mouth (18) of a container with an inner peripheral surface (12a) of the second annular projection is adapted to engage the outer peripheral surface (24a) of the mouth (18) of the container.

Abstract: A linerless bottle cap having a plurality of resilient concentric sealing rings for abutment with the annular rim about the incipient mouth of the neck of a bottle in sealing the mouth thereof, preferably two concentric sealing rings, the concentric sealing rings being preferably of scalene cross section having a curvilineal depending vertex comprising the sealing lip thereof and in which the outer face thereof extends from the top portion of the cap at an acute angle toward the inner diameter of the skirt thereof, the outermost of the concentric sealing rings being the longer and the others being stepped progressively shorter from the outermost to the innermost thereof, the concentric sealing rings being spaced apart for abutment of the confronting faces thereof on tightening of the cap on the bottle, the confronting faces of the concentric sealing rings having a common terminus adjacent joinder thereof to the top portion of the cap.

Abstract: An improved packaging system (10) comprising a container (14), a closure (12) for the container (14) and means (38, 60, 34, 66) for retaining the closure over an opening of the container (14). A plurality of fin segments (56, 58) extending between the closure (12) and the container (14) and surrounding a substantial portion of the periphery of the container opening retards the evaporation of moisture from the container (14).

Abstract: A screw-threaded closure cap to provide sealing of the contents of a container for fluent material upon closing and opening thereof and to provide a wedging torque-controlled securement of the cap to the container. The cap is provided with an internal thread of a pitch essentially identical to the pitch on the neck of the container and cooperates therewith. A continuous helical rib is positioned adjacent the internal cap thread and has a width greater than the depth of the cap thread and the thread on the neck of the container. The helical rib is of resilient material having a good memory. The cap thread is formed as a truncated cone to provide a camming surface cooperative with the helical rib in locking the cap to the container.

Abstract: A plastic bottle cap for use in sealing bottles, the cap having a first annular sealing flange engaging the internal wall surface of the bottle and a second annular sealing flange engaging the top surface of the bottle neck. The second flange is constructed with a flexible tip which flexes relative to the remaining portion of the second flange as it is engaged by the top of the bottle neck to produce a flapper type seal. The cap further includes a tamper-proof ring at its bottom end which is automatically torn away as the cap is unthreaded from the bottle.

Abstract: A container closure system such that an uninstructed person would find it difficult to remove the closure. Helical screw threads on the container and on the one-piece closure have detents and discrete thread portions engageable under the influence of a spring means once the closure has been screwed onto (cap) or into (stopper) the container to a certain extent. Unscrewing can only be effected by firstly overcoming the spring means to separate the locking detents/thread portions and subsequently turning the closure while continuing to overcome said spring means.

Abstract: A unitary cap of two dissimilar materials for sealing containers such as bottles or jars comprising a rigid outer closure member and a substantially resilient inner sealing member formed together as a unitary cap wherein the substantially rigid outer closure member includes a top wall and a depending annular side wall which extends over and is adapted to be secured to the neck of a container, serrations are provided on the exterior surface of the substantially rigid outer closure member for gripping purposes, and a reinforcement shoulder is located on the outer perimeter of the depending annular side wall adjacent the lower edge thereof to prevent excessive cap expansion upon application to a container and the substantially resilient inner closure member includes a base sealing element bonded or anchored to the substantially rigid closure member disposed to engage the inner and outer rim edges and/or top surface of the container to which the unitary cap is applied.

Abstract: The invention relates to a container and lid combination in which a flexible skirt is injection molded with either the container or lid to provide the combination with a seal. The skirt extends either radially inwardly from an inner container surface or radially outwardly from the underside of the lid, and is so shaped that as the lid is located about the container rim the skirt is deflected to a position in which it is biased because of the elasticity of the elastomeric material from which it is constructed to press against the inner container surface or underside of the lid in sealing engagment. In a preferred embodiment a circumferential bead is molded to one of the inner container surface and underside of the lid, and co-operates with the skirt to releasably secure the lid to the container.

Abstract: A polypropylene closure for glass containers. The enclosure has a top end wall and a depending annular skirt wall. A substantially rigid V-shaped sealing fin of triangular cross-section projects downwardly from the top end wall to engage the finish of a glass container neck in sealing relation when the closure is applied to the container. The closure is threaded onto the container neck and the sealing fin comes into contact with the finish. The application of additional closure torque causes the sealing fin to deform and be crushed.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a seal bung for the closure of a bottle, comprising a central body, a part for sealing hold against the bottle glass finish internal wall, and an annular flange with bell-shaped edge, suitable for being held in an internal groove of the metal closure and hugging the rim of said glass finish. The seal bung comprises a central hollow body, an inward-looking closed bottom an annular flange extending from the top of the central body circumferential wall, said part being composed by a lip extending from the flange towards the inside of the bottle and separated from said wall so that it forms an annular hollow space communicating with the inside of the bottle.

Abstract: A container body and lid arrangement wherein the body rim is of harder less flexible material than that of the lid and has a sharp peripheral edge adapted to bite into the material of the lid and effect a seal therebetween.

Abstract: A one-piece molded plastic lid for a container is provided with a surrounding depending sidewall having a thin web portion which deforms as the lid is snap-fitted onto the container. The lid is intended to be used with containers having a protruding lip extending about the mouth of the container such as a paint can. The deformable web stretches into close conformity and sealing engagement with the lip, the lower regions of the skirt serving to maintain the web in a tightly constricted configuration about the lip.

Abstract: The present invention provides a closure comprising a top, a depending skirt, and a flange depending from the top and spaced from the skirt and which is adapted to form a seal with the outside side wall of the neck of a container.

Abstract: A bottle and cap construction for thin-walled plastic milk bottles. It has a double thread and an anti-tamper arrangement. The cap has a plug which engages a lip on the bottle resulting in the upper wall of the cap moving to a substantially symmetrically domed configuration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a threaded stopper comprising a capsule made of polypropylene and a seal made of EVA. The end of the capsule is offset to lengthen a truncated funnel which is because of its increased length made more supple. The dish-shaped seal element is retained by the funnel and its lip is turned back against the end of the capsule. The invention finds particular application in the packing industry.

Abstract: A container having an external screw thread is closed by a synthetic plastics stopper comprising an internally threaded cap with a seal part protruding from the cap top, this seal part having an outwardly protruding seal section which in use is bent back outwardly by the inner wall of the container neck. The screw thread on the container neck, the screw thread on the cap and the seal section are such in relation to one another that in applying the stopper the seal section contacts the container neck and is bent back thereby before the external screw thread on the container and the internal thread on the cap come into engagement with one another. The seal section preferably consists of permanently deformable material so that on unscrewing the stopper, the seal between the stopper and the container opening is broken before the threads come out of engagement.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of improving the gastightness of a seal formed between two components consisting of a closure cap applied to seal a container. An ultrasonically vibrating horn is applied to the closure cap to heat the sealing surfaces of the closure cap and container. As the cap and/or container are formed of thermoplastic material, the ultrasonic heating softens the sealing surface of one of the components and causes it to mould into close conformity with the complementary sealing surface of the other component with the effect that the gastightness of the seal between the two is improved. The application of ultrasonic heating energy is discontinued before any significant welding between the two components can occur.

Abstract: A lid for closing a wide mouth bottle has a sealing disc with a depending peripheral skirt. The skirt has an internal helical thread which takes the cross-sectional form of an elongated trapezoid tilted toward the sealing disc. The thread is formed of a flexible material for being deflected away from the disc and wedged against the neck of the bottle by the threads on the neck as the lid is tightened on the bottle.