Abstract: A liquid dispenser package is described which is adapted to dispense liquids without mess and which incorporates a measuring cup which is also the closure for the package. The package of the present invention includes a container having a dispensing orifice for storing the liquid product, a transition collar to be attached to the container finish surrounding its orifice and having an extended pouring spout and a transverse partition with drain to collect and return residual liquid to the container, and a measuring cup with an open mouth having threads on its exterior to attach the cup to the interior of the transition collar where it functions as the closure for the package. Because of the extended pouring spout, the residual liquid drain back feature, and the exterior threads on the measuring cup, virtually all mess normally associated with liquid product measuring and dispensing is obviated.

Abstract: A tapping stopper for a bottle to prevent the content liquid from trickling along the outside of the bottle. The tapping stopper comprises a pouring cylinder having a trumpet-shaped lip, an auxiliary external cylinder having a trumpet-shaped lip, and a bottom plate connecting the pouring cylinder and the auxiliary external cylinder, the pouring cylinder and the auxiliary external cylinder forming a peripheral groove between them and being arranged at a certain distance in proportion to the viscosity of the content liquid.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a dental spray hand piece which has a valve for controlling the flow of an agent through an agent line that extends through the hand piece to a spray nozzle and an arrangement for preventing dripping of the agent from an end of the nozzle when the valve stops flow of the agent through the line, characterized by the arrangement for preventing dripping including a hose section of elastic material being positioned between the valve and the nozzle, a thrust piece for acting on the hose section in an arrangement for moving the thrust piece from a position engaging the hose section and a second position partially deforming the hose section from an enlarged cross-section to a cross-section of the flow through the valve. Thus, when the valve stops flow the hose section resumes its enlarged cross-section which causes a suction to draw fluid in the line between the valve and the end of the nozzle inward from the end of the nozzle.

Abstract: An anti-drip system for a dispenser in the form of a deformable conduit adapted to dispense a liquid, such as a photoresist, from a dispensing tip located at one end of the conduit includes a rigid housing which surrounds an intermediate portion of the conduit. The housing is closed except for a port which permits pressurized air to be supplied to and exhausted from the housing. At the commencement of a dispensing operation, the liquid is transported through the conduit as the housing is simultaneously pressurized, thereby crimping the intermediate portion of the conduit. At the conclusion of the dispensing operation, air pressure in the housing is simultaneously reduced, thereby allowing the conduit to expand and assume its natural substantially uncrimped shape. Expansion of the conduit creates a vacuum sufficient to suck back liquid which is being dispensed from the conduit.

Abstract: A valve for applying a flowable material in which it is desired to provide a sharp cutoff in application of the material includes a valve body with a chamber therein in communication with a source of the material to be applied. A movable piston is positioned within the valve body and there is a passage in the piston opening to the chamber with the passage terminating in an application opening. A movable valve stem is positioned to open and close upon the passage chamber opening to control the flow of material to the passage and application opening. A negative pressure is created at the application opening at or immediately after closure of the valve stem upon the passage chamber opening to thereby provide a sharp cutoff in the application of the material from the opening.

Abstract: A dispensing valve assembly for accurate volumetric dispensation of delicate fluids is disclosed, suitable for use with a fluid dispensing system. The valve has a poppet that is movable within a chamber. A bias spring or external operator urges the poppet towards the top of the chamber, so that a circumferential elastomeric seal engages with the chamber wall. Pressure of fluid to be dispensed entering the top of the chamber forces the poppet towards the bottom of the chamber, disengaging the seal from the chamber wall and allowing fluid to pass around the seal and then out of the chamber through an outlet opening at the bottom of the chamber. Downward travel of the poppet is stopped when the bottom of the poppet contacts the bottom of the chamber. Release of fluid pressure allows the poppet to be forced towards the top of the chamber once again, engaging the seal with a chamber wall.

Abstract: A dropper, press fitted into the neck of a cyanoacrylate adhesive dispensing container, includes an elongated nozzle having a constant diameter passageway. The inlet to the nozzle is defined by a downwardly depending hollow boss having a sharp edged perimeter and sharp edged orifice. The sharp edged orifice and sharp edged perimeter tend to discourage retention of any droplets of cyanoacrylate adhesive to maintain the inlet free of residual cyanoacrylate adhesive and free of the crusting and clogging of the inlet which might otherwise occur.

Abstract: A device for drawing, holding and dispensing a plurality of distinct, relatively low volume, liquid masses. A plunger plate with an array of plungers is received in a draw tube plate with an array of draw tubes. A piston tip is sealingly disposed in the draw tubes and the plungers are connected thereto. The draw tube plate can be received by a reservoir plate such that the draw tubes extend into an array of wells in the reservoir plate. By finger pressure the plunger plate can be reciprocated with respect to the draw tube plate to move the pistons in the draw tubes for drawing, holding and dispensing a plurality of distinct liquid masses. Preferably the pistons have an inverted concave, conical tip shape and mate with an inner, lower surface of the draw tubes.

Abstract: A flask for sterile liquids capable of supporting a terminal sterilization of pharmaceutical quality. The flask has a tamper-proof closure comprising a cap screwed on its neck and a locking ring formed in two parts axially superposed and joined by a breakable zone. One of the parts is axially carried away by the cap during opening of the flask and the other part is held axially by a shoulder formed on the neck. The cap encloses a seal made of elastomeric material inserted between its bottom and the edge of the neck, this seal being axially solid with the cap and comprising a skirt applying itself against the inner surface of the neck in a bacteriologically sealproof manner along a height sufficient to ensure a bacteriological closure seal until the locking ring is broken.

Abstract: A pouring fitment and closure assembly comprising a central tubular body having at its interior most extremity an enlarged circular disk-like plate with a sharpened edge, the central tubular portion then opening up into a rib-formed plurality of ports to an interior plenum terminated at the outside end by an annular inwarldy protruding sharpened projection interior to the plenum forming a first sharp dripless and sealing edge. The central tubular body flairs outward in a skirt to join a flat annular radial sealing ring at its top which in turn terminates in a larger circular edge to form an acute angle, the second dripless edge.

Abstract: A plastic pourer for insertion into the mouth of a bottle-like container, the pourer including a sealing flange at least partially covering the rim of the bottle mouth and also including a hollow cylindrical wall part bearing against the inside of the mouth. The container is closable with a cap. To insure secure seating of the pourer in the mouth through a large range of tolerances, at least two radically and axially extending feasible holding struts are carried by a hollow inner cylindrical part of the pourer, the struts extending for part of their axial length along the outer periphery of the inner cylindrical part and also beneath the inner cylindrical part. The struts bear elastically against the inner wall of the container mouth with a pressure greater than the holding pressure on a mandrel-like holder carried by the cap for inserting the pourer into the container mouth.

Abstract: A system for burning a liquefied gas comprises a burner gun for spraying the liquefied gas into a combustion space, a pump for feeding the gas under pressure, pipe means connecting the burner gun with the pump, and a flow regulating valve provided in the pipe means, wherein the portion of the pipe means downstream from the valve has its inner diameter so determined in relation with the flow rate of the gas that the state of the gas flow through said portion falls within fog flow zone or bubble flow zone on Baker's two-phase flow diagram.In the system of the invention, unstable combustion of the liquefied gas due to vapor lock in the pipe means can be prevented even when the gas supply pressure is below the vapor pressure of the gas. Besides, the calorific value obtained with the system is variable over a wider range than with a conventional system. Thus the system has a remarkable industrial value.

Abstract: A pressure-actuated valve is adapted to the discharge port of a positive displacement machine for filling, sequentially, passing open containers with a liquid product. In response to the sequential pulses of liquid produced at the discharge port, the pressure-actuated valve opens and closes to deliver a predetermined amount of liquid to a waiting container. Even with low viscosity fluids, operation of the valve remains effective, permitting release of fluid during the delivery period yet preventing contaminating drips of fluid from the nozzle during non-delivery periods. Owing to the special valve design, delivery of accurate amounts of liquid and elimination of nozzle drip between container filling cycles are ensured, regardless of slowdown or interruption of machine operation. Contamination of the filling station resulting from product splash is also eliminated despite high speed operation of the machine.

Abstract: An improved method for precision control of a wide variety of work material liquids and an improved pinch valve incorporating that method is disclosed. The method involves constricting a discrete site on a resilient tube having liquids flowing therethrough to pinch off flow, then moving the constriction upstream to maintain flow stoppage and create a partial vacuum to cause positive suck back, the distance the constriction is moved being selectively determinable to selectively adjust suck back. An apparatus for practicing the method comprises an external roller shutoff member which is movable in a direction to intersect with and then move counter to work material flow within a resilient tube to compress the tube against a ramp and gives positive repeatable shutoff of the flow.

Abstract: A valve assembly has a spring-biased discharge valve seated for closing the discharge whereafter product is sucked back from a discharge nozzle during a continued movement of the valve in the direction of closing. Parts of the valve may be relatively adjusted for regulating the amount of suck-back flow of product from the nozzle.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coating a long tube of small diameter by means of inserting a supplying hose of double structure, with a spray nozzle ahead and two separately extending inner and outer hoses for supplying paint and compressed air respectively therethrough, into the long tube from one end opening thereof toward the other end opening thereof, and retracting the spray nozzle, when it has reached the destination, while spraying the paint at a predetermined speed. The inner hose for the paint is made of flexible material as an elastic hose for being compressive in the diametrical direction under the pressure from the compressed air in the outer hose and again restorable to the original shape when the pressure is released.

Abstract: Filler nozzle and valve for products comprising high to low viscosity fluids, with or without suspended solids, particularly useful in filling pouch containers. The nozzle body has a vertical bore and also a side port entering the bore near its lower end at about a 60.degree. angle. The valve piston reciprocates in the bore and seats at the bottom of the bore. Below the seating portion of the valve member is a concave-conoidal non-drip tip.

Abstract: An improved adapter for a container such as for example, a cooking oil container, is described which includes an outer tube, an inner tube and a drip return guide plate. A hole is located in the lowest part of the guide plate and operates as both a drip passage and as an air venting port.

Abstract: A safety device for an oil burner includes a pump which has a drive cylinder portion with a double-acting piston movable therein which is connected through a connecting rod to a suction piston portion which is movable in a suction portion of the pump cylinder. The oil burner is supplied with fuel oil from a supply line having a shutoff valve or valves which are connected through a suction line to the suction part of the piston. The suction portion is connected through a check valve to a return line and the drive cylinder is connected on respective opposite sides of the piston through valve means for regulating the movement of the drive piston so that it moves after the burner is turned off to displace the suction piston to effect a suction on the supply line to the oil lance of the burner so as to withdraw the oil therefrom.

Abstract: A non-return valve unit for a bottle having a mechanism for preventing dripping and for giving a controlled discharge of liquid from the bottle, suitable for use with any type of bottle neck by insertion in the said neck and especially for bottles adapted to receive "pilfer-proof" caps. The valve unit consists of only three elements made up generally of a cylindrical slightly frusto-conical body having a brim for preventing dripping and having a septum in its interior where the seat of a generally circular valve is positioned. Radial septa which support an annular guide for the stem of a check or retention valve, form a component part of this septum. An upper chamber in the body houses a pouring device of a frusto-conical shape. The pouring device has a cylindrical wall internally supported by radial septa which ends in a frusto-conical surface; and provides together with the inner cylindrical surface of the pourer a circular area of discharge.

Abstract: Powdered mix, a liquid and binder are poured through an open top of a plastic vessel normally having a vertically disposed longitudinal axis. The ingredients are stirred with a utensil inserted through the open top. A pouring attachment, sealingly secured to the open top, includes a spout with a lower edge at a predetermined angle above the horizontal when the vessel axis is vertical. Residual ingredients in the vessel are stored by sealing the open top with a closed plastic cap. Indicia for quantities of the batter extend vertically along the vessel. The pouring attachment includes an apertured face inclined at approximately 45.degree. above the horizontal to enable a user to see the contents as they are poured through the spout into the cooking utensil and to enable additional ingredients to be poured into the vessel. The pouring attachment and cap include a flanged sealing ring that snaps into a flange at the top of the vessel.

Abstract: A drip preventive spill-proof spout comprised of a highly water-repellant elastomer material, such as natural or synthetic rubbers, the preferred material being silicone rubber. The spout is particularly adapted for use with wine bottles, the mouths of which are not standardized. The elastomeric quality of the device enables it to be fitted to a large variety of wine bottles. The spout comprises a funnel formed at an angle of approximately 45.degree. to a horizontal line, thus making for maximum efficient drop retention and return of the residue to the bottle. The angle of the funnel relative to the horizontal or the vertical creates or gives rise to a sharp pouring edge over which each drop of wine must pass when the wine is being poured from the bottle into a glass. This edge and the material from which this spout is made are critical to the operability of the present invention. The material, preferably silicone rubber, causes the wine, which is mostly water, to "bead up" on the surfaces of the spout.

Abstract: A hollow container having an open top is provided with a cap releasably secured thereto. The cap, in turn, includes an open top having an inwardly and downwardly extending lip surrounding the opening. A lid is positioned in the opening and includes a peripheral lip that extends upwardly and outwardly to engage the lip of the cap to form a liquid seal therebetween. A spring member is seated within an annular groove within the cap and contacts the lid to urge the lid upwardly toward the cap. A slight air gap is maintained between the lips; the force of liquid in the container pushing against the lid when the container is tilted causes the lips to engage and maintain a liquid seal therebetween.

Abstract: A dental syringe is connectible to sources of air and water under pressure for selectively providing a solid stream of water, a jet of air or a spray of water and air. The maximum rate flow of air and/or water to be used is independently metered in the handle portion of the syringe to limit the flow as required by the dental work being performed. Valve assemblies in the valve body porton of the syringe for independently controlling the air and water flow have respective actuator means each of which is interconnected with the valve assembly therefor to pull back into the water passage system downstream of the valve assembly any wafter that may be adjacent to the orifice of the syringe when the water flow is interrupted.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a specially designed valve for incorporation in a fuel line between a pump and burner nozzle. In a preferred embodiment my valve device sucks back a limited amount of fluid after the valve is shut off.

Abstract: There is disclosed a glue applicator which essentially consists of a housing provided with an applicator nozzle, with valve means, and with a passage to conduct glue to the nozzle, the valve means being interposed between the passage and the nozzle and comprising a valve slide slidable in a bore in the housing to control communication between the passage and the nozzle. By movement of an article past the nozzle, a glue coating in strip form can be applied to the article. The housing may also include means for storing, heating and pressure feeding the glue, and suction means connectable to the nozzle to suck glue back up the nozzle when the supply from the passage is interrupted by the valve slide. The applicator may have a number of such nozzles, controlled either by a single valve slide or by a number of such valve slides.

Abstract: A gas pump nozzle and anti-spill device for use with conventional fuel delivery pumps to eliminate spillage and loss of fuel when pumping is stopped and the nozzle is withdrawn from a gas tank filler. The nozzle is divided and has baffles to capture and channel the flow of excess fuel back to the pump reservoir upon removal of the nozzle from the gas tank filler.

Abstract: A high-viscosity liquid is accommodated in a container whose outlet directly communicates with the intake port of a pump. The intake port communicates via a pump chamber with an outlet port of the pump, and an impeller having flexible blades rotates eccentrically in the chamber so that the blades wipe the surface of the wall bounding the chamber and pump liquid through the outlet port into a mixing chamber through which a water nozzle directs a stream of water which traverses the chamber and becomes mixed with the liquid to issue from an outlet of the mixing chamber as a completed beverage.

Abstract: An easily cleaned trigger-actuated gun of simplified construction for applying a multi-component resinous patching or adhesive compound system to a workpiece is described. An internal valve positioner, connected to the trigger mechanism by means of an operating rod, regulates flow of compound from the gun, between zero, intermediate or full flow rates in response to trigger position, by adjusting clearances between simple flow checking ball elements and their valve seats at each component inlet into the gun. The metered components flow through a static mixer tube, onto the workpiece.

Abstract: A pouring spout member that is arranged for assembly to the mouth of the container includes a tubular spout and an initially longitudinally extending, anti-drip finger. A cooperating closure cap member deformably engages the anti-drip finger upon assembly with the pouring spout member to convert the finger to its use position.

Abstract: A valve arrangement constructed so that it will draw back a limited amount of fluid from the outlet of the fluid dispenser when the valve is changed from the flow to the no-flow condition.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for gravity molding articles such as battery straps or the like in open or non-pressurized molds. The apparatus uses an upwardly inclined molding head including a molten metal reservoir and a nozzle discharge end positioned adjacent the mold for delivering molten metal into the mold. Delivery of molten metal can be from a molten lead vat through a siphon conduit and stop-cock valve at the mold head. At the end of each pour, upon closing of the stop-cock valve, a small amount of molten metal is withdrawn from the heated reservoir into a suction system to decrease the level of the reservoir slightly below the lower lip of the nozzle end and thereby prevent dripping from the nozzle end between pours. At the beginning of each pour, the molten metal is released from the suction system back into the reservoir for use in the pour.

Abstract: The invention relates to a closure which can be fitted to a container and which has an opening to enable the contents of a container to be poured therefrom, the closure comprising an end wall portion, a peripheral wall portion extending from one side of the end wall portion, a wall spaced from the peripheral wall portion and extending from the end wall portion, a drain communicating between the wall portion, means for attaching the cover to a container, a pouring opening in the peripheral wall portion, an aperture in said spaced wall aligned with the pouring opening and having a cross-sectional area less than that of the pouring opening, and a manually movable closure member which can be moved between a position in which it closes the aperture and a position in which the aperture is open.

Abstract: A liquid dispenser having one piston and cylinder for feeding the liquid and a larger piston and cylinder cooperating with a valve to provide aspirator action to eliminate dripping and break stringing.

Abstract: Dispensing apparatus for semi-fluid material includes a housing having a vertical bore and a second bore connecting with this vertical bore. A piston is slidably mounted within said second bore and is movable between a first position spaced from the vertical bore and a second position adjacent to the vertical bore. Fluid pressure is applied through a first channel to a first piston surface to cause the piston to move from a first to the second position. Fluid pressure is applied through a second channel to a second piston surface to cause the piston to move back to the first position from the second position. An input aperture connects the vertical bore in the housing to an interconnecting array of branching channels which are in turn connected through a plurality of apertures to dispensing members. The channels in this array are configured such that the pressure drop between the input aperture to the array and the inputs of each of the dispensing members is equal.

Abstract: An ice cream freezer has a solid material supplying means and is characterized in that a chamber is provided near a nozzle of a freezing box, the solid material being fed into the chamber by assist of an air force and blown against the ice cream forced out from the nozzle.

Abstract: A fuel pump nozzle anti-dribble device for mounting to the end of the nozzle on a conventional fuel delivery pump, such as a gasoline pump to eliminate dripping and spillage of fuel therefrom upon withdrawal of the nozzle from a vehicle fuel tank. The anti dribble device has a flap which is lightly spring loaded to the closed position to close off the flow area of the nozzle upon the shutting off of the nozzle. The flap is spring loaded so as to allow movement to an open position upon the turning on of the nozzle without tripping the automatic shut-off device normally found on such nozzles.

Abstract: This invention relates to a positive displacement adjustable volume pumping and dispensing system used to supply measured amounts of viscous material. The system includes a pneumatically or hydraulically driven submersible adjustable volume piston-type pump, and a combination two-section pinch-off aspirator valve that is connected to the pump. The pinch-off section of the valve is used to dispense the metered amount of fluid to the aspirator section of the valve and the aspirator section of the valve prevents drip from the nozzle after the material is dispensed as well as aids in advancing the material to a dispensing nozzle.