Spring Patents (Class 227/132)
  • Patent number: 5165587
    Abstract: A manually powered fastening tool which stores and instantly releases the energy of a spring such that it may force a staple type fastener into an object by an impact blow. In the present invention the squeeze handle is hinged near the end of the tool body opposite the end from which the staples exit. The user grips the tool near the staple exit end and pushes the squeeze handle toward the intended staple impact point. This novel arrangement causes the user to force the staple into the receiving object with the same hand that pushes the squeeze handle toward the tool body, while the prior art typically requires use of a second hand to hold the tool firmly upon the staple impact point. Improving from the prior art, the present design ensures that the staple exit end of the tool body will not lift away from the receiving object. The energy storage spring and handle engagement linkage are located remotely from the plunger in the present design.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1992
    Assignee: Worktools, Inc.
    Inventor: Joel S. Marks
  • Patent number: 5131580
    Abstract: An apparatus for directing fluid emitters into an irrigation pipe is provided, wherein the emitter includes a magazine aligning the emitter nails in a longitudinally aligned parallel relationship, including a hammer operative through a piston to sequentially project emitter nails into an underlying pipe. The pipe is mounted upon a "J" shaped support anvil, wherein the anvil may optionally further include a foot member mounted upon a slide mounted to a forward wall of a housing of the apparatus to provide frictional retention of the pipe during assembly of the emitter nails and the pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1992
    Inventor: Thomas Allman
  • Patent number: 5114065
    Abstract: A surgical stapler device of the so-called pistol grip type includes a stack of staples loaded into a lower cartridge in an orientation similar to a conventional paper stapler. A former rotates and turns a leading staple 90.degree. or normal to its prior orientation in the stack of staples as the former slides between a start position and a first intermediate forward position. The former is further displaced to a second intermediate forward position wherein the staple is moved in its perpendicular orientation within the device to the forming position which in turn moves a lower anvil. The former is further displaceable to a third intermediate forward position wherein the staple is formed around a staple forming surface of the lower anvil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: Technalytics, Inc.
    Inventor: Anthony Storace
  • Patent number: 4991763
    Abstract: A surgical stapler device of the so-called pistol grip type includes a stack of staples loaded into a lower cartridge in an orientation similar to a conventional paper stapler. A former rotates and turns a leading staple 90.degree. or normal to its prior orientation in the stack of staples as the former slides between a start position and a first intermediate forward position. The former is further displaced to a second intermediate forward position wherein the staple is moved in its perpendicular orientation within the device to the forming position which in turn moves a lower anvil. The former is further displaceable to a third intermediate forward position wherein the staple is formed around a staple forming surface of the lower anvil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1991
    Assignee: Technalytics Inc.
    Inventor: Anthony Storace
  • Patent number: 4969591
    Abstract: A microsurgical stapling system for suturing delicate tissue. The system comprises a staple magazine and a stapler. The magazine has a framework to which a plurality of pre-formed staples are integrally attached in parallel, spaced-apart formation. The stapler comprises a housing, a staple support and ram assembly, a driver body and a driver assembly. The magazine is disposed within the housing and is advanced toward the staple support and ram assembly. The staple support and ram assembly comprises a front wall that engages the front edge of the leading staple in the magazine and a rear wall that engages the trailing edge of the leading staple, whereby the leading staple can be captivated between the front and rear walls. The front wall may not be movable; the rear wall is movable so that it can move down to engage the rear side of a staple which has just passed beneath the rear wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 13, 1990
    Assignee: Ophthalmic Ventures
    Inventors: William D. Richards, John C. Meade, Ernesto E. Blanco
  • Patent number: 4869415
    Abstract: An initiating device which imparts stored potential energy to the driver and cutter in an internal organ stapler. Also disclosed is an overriding device which prevent the use of such a device until the proper clamping of the jaws of the stapler with each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1989
    Assignee: Ethicon, Inc.
    Inventor: William D. Fox
  • Patent number: 4821942
    Abstract: The driver is disclosed for a surgical micro-suturing stapling system which does not require the use of a staple bending anvil tha must be retracted after the staple is implanted. The surgical microstapler system utilizes a unique stapler head comprising a staple magazine having a series of staples attached to and supported by a surrounding frame, apparatus for advancing the staple magazine so as to position its leading staple in a predetermined dispensing position, and staple driving apparatus for implanting the leading staple into the tissue through the ejection slot. The stapler head is adapted to be connected to the driver which provides the driving force required to cause the staple driving apparatus to separate the leading staple from the magazine and implant it into the tissue to be sutured. The driver offers the advantage that can cause the staple driving apparatus to implant a staple at a velocity in excess of the ability of tissue to respond dynamically under the force of a staple being implanted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 18, 1989
    Assignee: Ophthalmic Ventures Limited Partnership
    Inventors: William D. Richards, Richard A. Clark, John C. Meade
  • Patent number: 4778094
    Abstract: A nail and dimpler driving apparatus for a nailing gun is provided having a barrel with a short hardened metal dimpler which slides longitudinally in the end of the barrel and comprises a hardened metal piston having a broadened face at its end extending symmetrically on opposite sides of a metal plunger which extends longitudinally from the lower center of the piston face in alignment with an orifice through the dimpler. The piston reciprocates to impact a shoulder at the inner end of the dimpler. The barrel has a longitudinal rail extending along the top of its bore to maintain the piston and dimpler in angular alignment and to guide nails fed into the bore from an opening located in the side of the barrel between the tip of the retracted plunger and the dimpler shoulder. The rail has a longitudinal groove in its lower edge to aid in guiding the nails and in providing clearance for the residue of web material used to join the nails in flexible collated strips.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 18, 1988
    Assignee: The Dimpling Nailing Gun Company
    Inventor: Gary M. Fishback
  • Patent number: 4763824
    Abstract: A stapler includes a base, a cassette mounting member pivotally mounted on the base and a handle pivotally mounted on the cassette mounting member. The handle includes a driving blade at its forward end. The cassette includes an elongated cassette body of substantially U-shaped cross-section having parallel side walls spaced apart from each other, and a top wall connecting the side walls at their tops and having a forward end formed with a staple driving aperture through which the handle's driving blade can pass. The cassette body has a closed forward end and an open rearward end. A staple guide of substantially H-shaped cross-section is mounted coextensively on the open bottom of the cassette body to form a coextensive space. The staple guide includes a pair of opposed parallel leg portions which extend from near the open bottom of and toward the top wall of the cassette body. A transverse connecting portion connects the leg portions near their lower ends.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1988
    Inventor: Yoshiyuki Ebihara
  • Patent number: 4726505
    Abstract: An electric stapler wherein a guide cylinder is fixedly disposed on a base having a groove for bending a driven staple in such a way as to form a slit for inserting papers to be stapled, and in the guide cylinder is disposed a vertically movable block having at its lower end a downwardly projecting blade for driving the staple toward the staple bending groove. The block is always given a downward pull by springs. A working arm is swingably supported by a shaft fixedly disposed at a position spaced-apart from the guide cylinder, the arm being pivotally secured at one end to an upper part of the vertically movable block and having at its other end a pressure receiving portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1987
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1988
    Assignee: Maruzen Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Kunihachi Okazaki
  • Patent number: 4724992
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an improvement in an electric tacker covered by a motor battery operated for hammering inverted U-shape needles, T-shape tacks or nails or inverted L-shape staples, and more specifically to an improvement in a continous hammering preventive mechanism for needles tacks, nails or staples, including a staple idle hammering mechanism and a mechanism for displaying the remaining quantity of staples.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1988
    Assignee: Olympic Company, Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshitaka Ohmori
  • Patent number: 4699307
    Abstract: A machine for driving glazier's and framer's points utilizes a push plate which is effective to drive the points at both of two levels. A ramp element is incorporated, which serves to deflect the points from an upper to a lower level as they are being driven forwardly into the workpiece, and edge features of the points employed impart a rotation or turning action thereto which deflects the tail portions downwardly to bear tightly upon the glass plate or other piece that is being mounted. Features of the points cooperate with elements of the magazine to ensure proper orientation, and the machine is effective and comfortable to use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1987
    Assignee: The Fletcher-Terry Company
    Inventors: Vincent T. Kozyrski, Alan R. Peters, Ralph B. Shaw
  • Patent number: 4682412
    Abstract: A wire insertion tool is disclosed including a manually engageable handle having an impact receiver slideably received on said handle. An impactor is carried on the handle and includes an impactor movable between a rest position and a displaced position and also movable between a load position and a fire position. The impactor presents a first surface opposing the impact receiver when in the load position and a second surface opposing the impact receiver when in the fire position. The second surface is spaced away from the first surface. A compression spring is provided for yieldably urging the impactor toward the impact receiver and toward the load position. A pivot mechanism pivots the impactor against the urging of the compression spring to the fire position as the impactor is moved to the displaced position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1987
    Assignee: ADC Telecommunications, Inc.
    Inventor: George B. Pfeffer
  • Patent number: 4629108
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a mechanical stapler frame and cover assembly having first and second frames and first and second cover plates. The first frame, which is formed of metal, includes a first component support section and opposed end sections projecting substantially orthogonally from the first support section to provide a first pair of mating edges. The second frame, which is formed of metal, includes a second component support section and opposed end sections projecting substantially orthogonally, from the second support section to provide a second pair of mating edges. The latter mating edges are spaced apart at distances sufficient to engage the first mating edges when the first and second frames are placed in abutting relation. The first and second support sections include a plurality of openings. A predetermined number of the openings contain a tab extending from the opening. The first and second cover plates, which are formed of plastic, are configured to envelop the first and second frames.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1986
    Assignee: Black & Decker, Inc.
    Inventor: Alfred H. Judge
  • Patent number: 4619394
    Abstract: An attachment for a staple gun tacker having a staple driving blade is disclosed which is adapted to be used in driving and setting a rivet of the type having a pin member mounted in a headed rivet shank having an expandable workpiece piercing free end. The attachment includes a housing adapted to be frictionally engaged on the working end of a staple gun tacker and having a bore located to be generally in axial alignment with the driving blade of the staple gun tacker. A hollow bushing is mounted in the housing bore and a pin punch is slidably mounted in the bushing for axial movement therein. A spring biases the pin punch towards the driving blade of the staple gun tacker with the bushing and pin being positioned such that the pin punch is impacted by the driving blade of the staple gun tacker when it is operated to apply a driving force thereto, which force is used to drive the pin member of the rivet to expand the free end of the rivet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1986
    Assignee: Arrow Fastener Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Barry Knispel, Rudolf Wingert
  • Patent number: 4552296
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stapling gun and in particular to one comprising a main body portion, a pusher, a guide way, a drives, a covering plate and an adjustable wire attachment, characterized in that the stapling gun can be used with various types of staples on the market.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1985
    Inventor: Wang Sheng
  • Patent number: 4534501
    Abstract: A device for marking the height above the floor of the edges of articles of clothing in which a force accumulator is charged and released upon actuation of a cloth-pressing lever which drives a pin into the cloth from a pin magazine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1982
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1985
    Assignee: Johann Knupp GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: Harald Berns
  • Patent number: 4463890
    Abstract: The disclosed stapler has a manual actuator that is depressed to force a staple magazine against papers on an anvil, charging a leaf spring that carries a staple driver. A stop arrests the staple driver during this operation of the actuator. The staple driver is released by the actuator near the end of the actuator's stroke, to drive a staple through the paper and to cause the anvil to set the staple's legs. The manual actuator releases the staple driver for spring-impelled operation by deflecting the staple driver off the stop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1984
    Inventor: Henry Ruskin
  • Patent number: 4452388
    Abstract: A spring actuated staple driving device including a combined housing and magazine assembly constructed of an outer metal casing and an interior plastic core, the plastic core being provided by a molded body which provides key functional surfaces which materially aids in the assembly and accuracy of assembly. The device utilizes an elongated leaf spring to effect the staple driving action and provides a direct movement of the leaf spring by the actuating mechanism. The fixed end of the leaf spring is bent to form a segmental cylindrical surface which receives a cylindrical pin portion to control the movement of the leaf spring and an adjusting mechanism for the cylindrical pin is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1984
    Assignee: Textron, Inc.
    Inventor: William S. Fealey
  • Patent number: 4450998
    Abstract: The disclosed tacker involves a spring-impelled staple driver operated by a spring having opposite movable ends, one being operated to compress the spring and the other being releasable to drive the staple driver. The described release means involves a stationary latch and means for pushing the latched part of the staple driver off the latch and, thus, into its guided staple-driving path. A safety device is included which blocks operation of the tacker to eject a staple if the tacker is not pressed against the staple-receiving surface at the moment of release. A one-piece plastic jacket is described enclosing the metal frame of the tacker. The staple-driving effort can be adjusted to adapt the tacker to soft or hard staple-receiving work.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1984
    Inventor: Henry Ruskin
  • Patent number: 4432484
    Abstract: An improved tool for driving metal fasteners, such as nails, brads, tacks, staples and the like in a frame and setting its rear closing panel. The tool comprises a driving lever suitable to urge, against a loading spring, a driving hammer which slides in the hollow bed of the tool. When the driving lever and the driving hammer disengage each other, the compression spring urges the driving hammer towards the outlet opening of the metal fastener, the latter being fed from a feeding magazine essentially perpendicular to the direction towards which the hammer is moved said magazine being provided with a pusher member for the metal fasteners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1984
    Assignee: Romeo Maestri & Figli S.p.A.
    Inventor: Elio Maestri
  • Patent number: 4405071
    Abstract: A fastener driving tool for driving fasteners into a workpiece includes a trigger assembly movable from an inoperative position to an operative position and a workpiece responsive assembly also movable from an inoperative position to an operative position as the tool is moved adjacent the workpiece. The tool further includes a safety control assembly coupling the trigger and workpiece responsive assemblies to control operation of the tool. The safety control assembly includes a blocking member that blocks the movement of the workpiece responsive assembly if the trigger assembly is actuated prior to placement of the tool on a workpiece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1983
    Assignee: Duo-Fast Corporation
    Inventor: Ronald Austin
  • Patent number: 4399938
    Abstract: A tacker has a magazine to contain staples and a striker movable against a spring biassed to eject the staples from an ejection slot. An integral handle and pawl are provided to engage the striker to move the striker against the spring bias, the pawl being disengageable from the striker to release the striker to enable a staple to be ejected. The arrangement is such that the handle and part of the magazine are spaced apart by such a distance that the handle and the magazine can be grasped by a single hand. The handle, on operation of the device, moving towards the magazine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1983
    Assignee: Ofrex Group Limited
    Inventor: Howard W. Biddle
  • Patent number: 4369909
    Abstract: The glazier holds the toe of the driver on the glass, adjacent the edge of the sash, such that a handle trigger can be operated to drive the lowermost point from the magazine into the sash by the action of a coiled compression spring. The magazine has an insert associated with it so that points of various size can be accommodated in a single point driver. Since larger points require a greater spring force, means is also provided for conveniently adjusting the compression springs displacement. The guide block and push plate assembly for driving the points into the sash are slidably supported in the frame so as to precisely engage only the lowermost point in the stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1983
    Inventor: Eugene W. Grzeika
  • Patent number: 4367833
    Abstract: A tacker which ejects magazines from a staple on operation of a handle by means of a spring biased striker protruding from the ejections slot. The tacker must first be pressed against the surface so that the protruding portion of the striker is pressed inwardly so that a pawl formed on the operating handle can then engage the striker. It is only then that the tacker can be operated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1983
    Assignee: Ofrex Group Limited
    Inventor: Alan G. Kenney
  • Patent number: 4358043
    Abstract: An improved spring-energized stapling machine comprises a body, an actuating arm which is secured to the body to pivot about a pin, a movable fitting and a driving pin extending through an end portion of a tongue on the arcuate arm and through arcuate slots in the body. When the actuating arm is in its original position, the driving pin will be at the lower end of the arcuate slots and contacts the fitting so as to move the fitting away from a base of the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1982
    Inventor: Hui-Neng Chi
  • Patent number: 4351464
    Abstract: The invention relates to a compressed air-operated fastener driving tool comprising a pilot valve controlled by a manually actuated release lever, a control valve, the pressure bias of which is controlled by the pilot valve and which for its part controls the supply of compressed air to a working cylinder, and a release barrier adapted to be actuated by the workpiece by means of which the actuation of the pilot valve is adapted to be controlled in common with the release lever when placed in its working position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1980
    Date of Patent: September 28, 1982
    Assignee: Joh.Friedrich Behrens AG
    Inventors: Hellmuth Fehrs, Wolfgang Elliesen
  • Patent number: 4342414
    Abstract: The glazier holds the toe of the driver on the glass, adjacent the edge of the sash, such that a handle trigger can be operated to drive the lowermost point from the magazine into the sash by the action of a coiled compression spring. The magazine has an insert associated with it so that points of various size can be accommodated in a single point driver. Since larger points require a greater spring force, means is also provided for conveniently adjusting the compression springs displacement. The guide block and push plate assembly for driving the points into the sash are slidably supported in the frame so as to precisely engage only the lowermost point in the stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1982
    Assignee: The Fletcher-Terry Company
    Inventors: Eugene W. Grzeika, Vincent T. Kozyrski
  • Patent number: 4284223
    Abstract: A pneumatic staple gun having a contact trigger is hingedly secured to an elongated hollow tubular handle including a hand grip adjustably positioned on the tubular handle intermediate the ends thereof. The handle includes a coupling for attachment to a high pressure pneumatic hose while the other end of the handle incorporates a flexible connection from the interior of the handle to the high pressure air input of the gun. The handle provides a conduit for high pressure air while a bracket securing the pneumatic gun to the handle permits the axis of the handle to be positioned perpendicular or parallel to a surface intended to receive staples.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1981
    Inventors: Albert R. Salcido, Renato Rabago
  • Patent number: 4227456
    Abstract: In a hand-operated label printing machine, including a hand lever and a printing head attached to the hand lever; a printing pressure buffer mechanism or a constant pressure printing mechanism which comprises: in a first embodiment, a spring-actuated engaging member formed in the hand lever and a cooperating checking shoulder which is formed in the main body of the machine; an inclined groove leads to the shoulder; the shoulder is brought into disengageable engagement with the spring-actuated engaging member for moderating the printing pressure; and when the spring-actuated engaging member rides over the checking shoulder, the printing head is actuated; in a second embodiment, a pressure receiving engaging member is carried on the hand lever, through a lost motion connection; a pressure contact member and a guide member are both carried on the main body of the machine and are spaced apart; the pressure receiving engaging member is integrally provided with a pressure receiving piece having a cam surface at the
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1980
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Sato Kenkyusho
    Inventor: Yo Sato
  • Patent number: 4225075
    Abstract: This invention concerns a hook-nail and its driving machine having a specially designed hook-nail magazine, an impelling device and other components. The said impelling device, slidably mounted on an impelling ram and spring-energized, drives said hook-nail forward in a trough formed by said magazine and a U-shaped base until it is set against a check device for an adjacent bent driver to drive it out into the target surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1980
    Inventor: Hui-Neng Chi
  • Patent number: 4215808
    Abstract: A portable electric fastener driving apparatus includes a unique fastener driving element operatively connected to the piston of an air spring which is charged to provide energy for driving fasteners. The air spring is charged by a unique jacking and release system including a drive gear selectively engaging a rack on the driving element to move the piston and compress the air spring. Motive power for the jacking apparatus is provided by a motor, preferably remote from the driver apparatus and connected thereto by a flexible drive cable. Control apparatus is included.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1978
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1980
    Inventors: Roger W. Sollberger, Walter J. Webb
  • Patent number: 4203446
    Abstract: A spring lancet holder for creating accurate standardized, reproducible puncture wounds in the skin for medical diagnostic purposes is disclosed in which accuracy and reproducibility is improved by minimizing the recoil transmitted to the lancet holder by actuation of the drive mechanism which pushes the lancet into the skin. In a preferred embodiment, a mass is shown which is caused to move in opposition to the motion of the lancet caused by a striker spring which is mounted between the lancet and the mass.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1980
    Assignee: Hellige GmbH
    Inventors: Wilhelm A. Hofert, Peter F. Schlussel, Anton H. Sutor, Georg J. Ullrich
  • Patent number: 4184620
    Abstract: A stapler having a frame formed in two parts of high density polymer, wherein the major support and guide elements of the stapler are integrally formed with the two parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1980
    Assignee: Parker Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: John Ewig
  • Patent number: 4156499
    Abstract: A compact tacker for driving fasteners into a workpiece includes a housing defining a handle and a nose portion. A driver is reciprocally mounted within a drive track defined within the nose portion. The tacker also includes a magazine assembly slideably mounted within the housing including a forward end that is positioned adjacent the drive track such that the driver reciprocates between the nose and the forward end of the magazine assembly. A bistable biasing member is mounted within the housing and in a first stable position, biases the magazine toward the nose and in a second stable position biases the magazine assembly away from the nose. In the second position there is defined an open area around the drive track to allow removal of jammed fasteners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1979
    Assignee: Duo-Fast Corporation
    Inventor: Edmund Frank
  • Patent number: 4155498
    Abstract: Stapler having a vertically-adjustable cap for selecting a staple-driving force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1979
    Assignee: Parker Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: John F. Ewig
  • Patent number: 4150774
    Abstract: A trigger-operated staple tacking device comprises a body and an operating handle pivotally connected at one end to the body, operation of the trigger to actute a staple driving mechanism of the device being effected by squeezing the other end of the handle and the body together against the action of a return spring operative to return the handle to a position projecting from the body. The body has a recess to receive the handle when the device is not in use, a movable catch on the handle co-operating with a clip on the body to hold the handle in the recess. The staple driving mechanism comprises a linearly movable staple driving blade and resilient means extending transversely of the path of movement of the blade and biasing the blade towards a staple ejection slot, the blade being movable by the trigger out of the staple ejection slot against the action of the resilient means whereby the blade is driven to eject a staple upon release of the blade by the trigger.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1979
    Assignee: Ofrex Group Limited
    Inventor: Owen M. Wright
  • Patent number: 4126260
    Abstract: In a machine for driving a fastener, e.g. a nail, a staple or the like by one impact blow into an object by means of a driver actuating the fastener and connected to one end of a bar-shaped spring which extends between a plurality of spring supports, said supports being distributed throughout the length of the spring and said driver being reciprocable in a tensioning stroke for tensioning and bending the spring about at least one of the supports and in a striking stroke generated by the tensional force of the spring for driving the fastener into the object, the invention provides the improvement that at least one of the supports is adjustable for regulating the tensional force of the spring in order to control the energy released in the striking stroke.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1977
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1978
    Assignee: Isabergs Verkstads AB
    Inventor: Conny O. Mickelsson
  • Patent number: 4119258
    Abstract: A stapler having a frame formed in two parts of high density polymer, wherein the major support and guide elements of the stapler are integrally formed with the two parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1978
    Assignee: Parker Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: John F. Ewig, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4051991
    Abstract: Attachment for converting a stapler for driving open staples into a stapler for driving closed staples, the attachment including a plate having a first portion which is clamped to the base of the stapler and a resilient second portion which extends a substantial angle to the first portion and carries a staple-bending device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 4, 1977
    Assignee: Parker Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Harry M. Goodchild
  • Patent number: 4025031
    Abstract: In a spring-energized stapling machine according to the invention, some provisions are included for extending the function of the machine and preventing any harm possibly caused by the abuse of the machine. These provisions comprise a check plate which can be adjusted to obstruct the operating handle of said stapling machine, a movable fitting serving as a backing plate for paper-fastening in one state and as a safety shield to prevent the driving of staples in an other state, and which can be moved to allow conventional ejection of staples, two different systems of measuring scales engraved on both sides of the foot of said machine, and a novel staple supply which possesses two sets of grooves to accept staples of different sizes and, at its rear, means for staple removal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1977
    Inventor: Hui-Neng Chi
  • Patent number: 4014492
    Abstract: A surgical staple for use in joining the skin or fascia of a patient. The staple is adapted to be formed about an anvil during emplacement. The staple has points formed by diagonal cuts across the ends, and its configuration prior to emplacement is such, that the diagonal cuts are perpendicular to the upper surface of the anvil and the skin or fascia, whereby the staple penetrates the skin or fascia without the tendency to slide therealong. The configuration is such that at initial contact of the staple points with the skin or fascia, the points lie substantially in the plane of the forming corners of the anvil, thereby affording greater skin gathering during emplacement. The configuration disclosed facilitates stacking of the staples for use in a cartridge, and provides for an improvement in the space factor within the cartridge over staples of conventional shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1975
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1977
    Assignee: Senco Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert G. Rothfuss
  • Patent number: 3949924
    Abstract: A surgical stapling instrument for applying sterilized staples to the disunited skin or fascia of a patient in order to effect a joining of the skin or fascia. The instrument is adapted to associate with a staple-carrying cartridge having a plurality of staples therein. The instrument is manually powered and includes an impact mechanism for forming the staples. A nose portion is rotatably mounted in a hand-held main body portion and adapted to mount the staple-carrying cartridge so that the stapling angle can be varied without rotating the hand-held portion of the stapler. A clutch means is provided for ensuring that the staple-advancing drive means of the instrument is only activated once per stapling operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1974
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1976
    Assignee: United States Surgical Corporation
    Inventor: David Thomas Green
  • Patent number: 3948426
    Abstract: Driver for fasteners, wherein a slidable element contacts a work surface to allow fasteners to be driven, but otherwise inhibits the driving of fasteners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1975
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1976
    Assignee: Parker Manufacturing Co.
    Inventor: Gabriel M. La Pointe
  • Patent number: RE29354
    Abstract: An automatic nailing device employs a cartridge of nails which are supplied in series beneath a spring driven hammer. An electric motor charges the spring-driven hammer after each operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1977
    Assignee: Electro-Speed Tool Corporation
    Inventor: Bruce Malkin