Abstract: A cartridge (2) secured for angular movement on the handset head (10) has a valve-like cooperation with openings (12) in the head (10) for water flow via passageways (20, 21, 22) in the cartridge (2) to showering outlets (30, 31, 32) on appropriate rotational setting of the cartridge (2). Cleaning pins (7) rotatable with the cartridge (2) and co-axially movable relative to it are operated by a cam track (8, 81) to penetrate fine spray outlets (32) to clean them of scale. The cam co-action of the pin ring followers (71) with the track (8) causes the pins (7) to remain inoperative during the showering modes but the pins (7) are operated for penetration by further turning of the cartridge (2) i.e. independently of the showering modes. The followers (71) are spring urged against the track (8) such as by resilient blades (75) bearing against the taper periphery (27) of the cartridge (2). Clearance pin penetration of the outlets (32) permits water flow to wash away scale and minimize back pressure.

Abstract: A fan spray nozzle provides a linear spray pattern of very fine droplets suitable for spraying thin invert emulsions containing active agents such as herbicides, pesticides, fungicides, growth regulators and the like, especially using an array of nozzles mounted on a moving vehicle. Each nozzle has a nozzle plug fitted into a nozzle body having an indentation complementary to the plug. A chamber in the body is coupled to the indentation and to an inlet for feeding pressurized liquid into the chamber. One or both of the nozzle plug and the nozzle body have a plurality of narrow grooves (0.001 to 0.015 inch or 25 to 400 microns in width), in a line along an abutment between the nozzle body and the nozzle plug and leading from the chamber to an external wall of the body.

Abstract: In a known manner, a shower head, particularly for a hand shower, has a bell-shaped housing, which is closed off at the bottom by a shower base (1) and in which at least one water chamber is formed which connects with a water supply channel. The shower base (1) contains a large number of water outlet openings (15), which are made on hose-type jet attachments (11). The hose-type jet attachments (11) extend from a smooth, unbroken, continuous outer surface of the shower base (1) which is free of indentations apart from the water outlet openings (15) into the inside of the housing. In so doing they pass through a hole (3) in the shower base (1), the diameter of which is larger than the outer diameter of the jet attachment (11). In this way, there is formed round the jet attachment (11) a clear circular space (13) which does not open in the outer surface of the shower base (1) but in its inner surface.

Abstract: An atomizing nozzle assembly, comprises a body; a nozzle head secured to the body, the nozzle including a chamber and an orifice for permitting water to flow out; a stem disposed within the chamber, the stem including a tip adapted to slide into or out of the orifice, thereby closing or opening the orifice, respectively; a piston secured to a rear end of the stem, the piston being slidably disposed within a cavity in the body; a spring disposed behind the piston adapted to bias the piston forward such that the tip is disposed within the orifice to close off the orifice when liquid to the nozzle assembly is cut off; a passageway within the body communicating with the chamber and the orifice, the passageway for connecting to a liquid supply to be atomized; and the tip including a resilient tubing adapted to provide a seal against the orifice when the tip is the closed position.

Abstract: A hollow body having a nozzle opening to discharge fluid as a jet or spray; the body comprising a first part having an inlet to admit fluid under pressure into the first part, and a second part movable relative to the first part and said first and second parts are relatively movable from an abutting position in which they define therebetween the nozzle opening and a fluid feed passage in the body and leading to the nozzle opening, and a cleaning position in which the fluid feed passage is split open longitudinally and the nozzle opening is split open to expose the nozzle and passage defining and abutting surfaces of said parts, for cleaning.

Abstract: The shower base (1) of an otherwise conventional shower head comprises a perforated plate (1a) made of a rigid material and a jet insert (1b) which is made of a flexible material and which is attached to the perforated plate (1a) in such a way that it can be removed. The jet insert (1b) consists of a base plate (9) which extends along the outer surface of the perforated plate (1a) and protects it against impact damage. There are preformed on to the base plate (9) of the jet insert (1b) a number of hose-type jet attachments (10) each of which extend through a hole (3) in the perforated plate (1a), going from outside in, in fact, such that the free ends of the jet attachments (10) are located inside the shower head. The jet insert (1b) has a locking device (32), with which it is secured to the perforated plate (1a) in such a way that it can be removed.

Abstract: The shower base (1) of a shower head consists of a rigid perforated plate (1a), which has a number of holes (4, 5). Set into each of the holes (4, 5) in the perforated plate (1a) is a hose-type jet insert (6, 8) made of a flexible material which, owing to its material properties, can be flexed automatically to dislodge limescale deposits. The outer surface of the rigid perforated plate (1a), i.e. the surface of the shower base (1) which is visible to the user from underneath, is essentially completely covered by an impact resistant plate (1b) which is also made of a soft, flexible material. Of course the impact protection plate (1b) has collar-shaped lugs (12) going through it which are preformed on the perforated plate (1a) and which surround at least those hose-type jet inserts (8) which produce the high-power jets owing to their relatively narrow jet channel (9).

Abstract: A shower having a shower head and a jet disk with a plurality of jet exit openings contains a cleaning device, which within the shower head has for each jet exit opening a pin, which is insertable in and reextractable from the jet exit opening. For moving the pins of the cleaning device a turbine is provided, which is driven by the water flowing into the shower head.

Abstract: An extension tube system for a dust particulate dispenser and a method of using the extension tube system are disclosed. The system includes a flexible duster extension tube having a central body portion with a first diameter, a first coupling end with a larger diameter, and a second dispensing end with a smaller diameter. Additionally, the second dispensing end includes a dust particulate collection region which serves to prevent dust particulates from spilling out of the duster extension tube when such action is not desired. The first coupling end is inserted over an outlet region of a dust particulate dispenser. Additional extension tubes can be connected to the second dispensing end of an extension tube to extend the reach to an area where dust particulates must be applied. A flexible duster extension tube cleaner having a cleaning element is used to clean remaining dust particulates from within the extension tubes.

Abstract: An extension tube system for a dust particulate dispenser and a method of using the extension tube system are disclosed. The system includes a flexible duster extension tube having a central body portion with a first diameter, a first coupling end with a larger diameter, and a second dispensing end with a smaller diameter. The first coupling end is inserted over an outlet region of a dust particulate dispenser. Additional extension tubes can be connected to the second dispensing end of an extension tube to extend the reach to an area where dust particulates must be applied. A flexible duster extension tube cleaner having a cleaning element is used to clean remaining dust particulates from within the extension tubes. After the dust particulates are dispensed through the extension tube system, each extension tube is disconnected, and the tube cleaner is gripped at one end so that the cleaning element at the other end can be inserted into each flexible duster extension tube.

Abstract: A pop-up sprinkler unit for mounting beneath the surface of a soil formation includes an outer cylindrical housing for subsurface mounting, with an inner housing carrying a nozzle and drive turbine with a protective sleeve of a grit resistant material reciprocally mounted between the inner and outer housings for extending with the inner housing up through a portion of the soil for deflecting grit from between the sleeve and housing when the inner housing and sleeve is retracted.

Abstract: An agricultural implement especially designed to distribute liquid, semi-liquid and solid forms of manure to a field. The manure spreader includes a V-shaped tank and two troughs below the tank. Each trough has an auger disposed in it. Wiper bars are provided to prevent build up of manure on the auger blades. An internal beater breaks up any manure that has bridged over the augers. An external beater, spaced apart from the rear of the tank is adapted to distribute the various forms of manure. A receiver conveys the manure from the troughs to the external beater.

Abstract: A spray apparatus and method is disclosed for spraying heavy viscous material. The apparatus includes a pressure tank containing a supply of the material. Pressurized air is supplied to the upper end of the tank for forcing the material down through an outlet port at the tank's lower end and into a supply hose leading to a spray gun. A follower plate floating on the upper surface of the material carries a stopper cone which is aligned with the outlet port. As the material level nears the lower end of the tank, the follower plate moves the stopper cone against the outlet port to immediately and positively shut material flow off. A cleaning tool is provided and includes an air valve in combination with a sponge adapted for fitting into the hose. The sponge is pushed by air pressure through the hose for a first cleaning pass, and the air flow is controlled by a hand-operated air valve.

Abstract: An apparatus for dispensing liquids which harden in the presence of ambient atmospheric conditions includes a housing for receiving one or more liquids and rotating rollers having roller surfaces which define an orifice through which the liquid is dispensed. A doctoring surface continuously cleans the roller surfaces to eliminate clogging of the orifice or the deposition of hardened material on the housing.

Abstract: Method and system are provided for cleaning a paint supply line and changing paint colors by inserting and propelling a termination piston or slug having an outer diameter which forms a sliding fit within the supply line to wipe paint off the interior walls of the supply line. Preferably, the supply line is elastic and the termination piston squeegees the paint off the interior walls. In order to more fully clean the supply line prior to changing paint colors, a predetermined amount of cleaning fluid such as a solvent is injected into the supply line behind the termination piston from a common passage of a manifold. A leading piston or slug is then inserted immediately ahead of a new paint color in the supply line. The pistons may be disposable or may be reused by recirculating them by means of shuttle assemblies and a return line. The manifold is fitted with various valves to selectively supply pressurized air, solvent and two or more paint colors to the supply line.

Abstract: An apparatus for safely dislodging accumulated snow and ice from the discharge chute of a rotary snow thrower, which includes a rigid plate adapted to be inserted in and removed from the discharge chute. The rigid plate is movably connected to an element of the snow thrower and is operatively connected to a handle. Rotation of the handle by the operator will selectively move the rigid plate within the discharge chute. The rigid plate will apply an axial force to the accumulated snow and ice, thereby dislodging the snow and ice without the plate coming into contact with the impeller.

Abstract: A self cleaning, plug resistant, adjustable parameter feed distributing and delivery apparatus for a glass melter comprising a housing with a passage therethrough for a glass slurry, a cold finger within the passage for creating a dispersion pattern of the slurry, a movable slotted tube for controlling the confluence of air propellant and slurry in the passage, and a plurality of ribs that extend through the slots in the slotted tube to urge the slurry forward if it becomes stuck or resists forward movement. Coolant passages in the housing and the cold finger maintain the slurry temperature below that of the melter plenum. The cold finger is axially movable to adjust the dispersion pattern to the desired consistency. Other design features of size can be applied for use in situations requiring different parameters of pattern, particle size, rate, and feed consistencies. The device utilizes air as both a propellant and a surface cleansing mechanism.

Abstract: A foam mixer-applicator for mixing a two-part foamable composition includes a mixing head having a mixing chamber for impingement mixing of the two component parts of the foamable composition, which are supplied to the mixing chamber in a pre-pressurized state. The mixing head is sealingly connected to a dispensing head having a foaming chamber of a substantially greater capacity than the mixing chamber and an outlet port for discharging the foam composition after foaming and acquiring a higher, yet flowable viscosity. A pneumatic plunger system pushes the foamed composition through an outlet port of the dispensing housing onto a substrate.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly includes a sleeve, a nozzle having an interior opening and slidable within the sleeve and a plunger that enters the interior opening of the nozzle. When the nozzle is slid within the sleeve, the plunger coacts with the nozzle to clean any foreign substances present within the nozzle and remove a clog in the nozzle.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a gun is provided which has a valve assembly receiver and a product discharge valve assembly which are adapted to cooperate with each other and which may be readily and accurately secured together in a fast, fool proof manner. The product discharge valve assembly may be readily removed by hand without the use of tools, and misalignment between the inlet passages on the valve assembly and the outlet passages in the gun body are eliminated. The outlet and inlet ports respectively are aligned securely and positively by the combination of a V-grooved self-centering arrangement on the receiver and a counterpart arrangement on the discharge valve assembly. In a preferred embodiment further cooperating alignment is provided by a locking stud unit.

Abstract: A composite valving rod is provided for use in a foam dispensing apparatus having a low friction plastic sleeve portion that is retained by a steel tip which both maintains the physical dimensions of the plastic sleeve and serves as a scraper when drawn through the bore of the foam dispensing cartridge. The cartridge is all metal.

Abstract: A device for delivering paints comprises a housing containing a rod which is movable by a microprocessor controlled pneumatic piston, to seal both ends of a discharge duct. The pneumatic piston is activated to move the rod to open both ends of the discharge duct for the delivery of paint. The rod can then be moved to close the discharge duct and avoid the drying of paint within the duct.

Abstract: A composite valving rod is provided for use in a foam dispensing apparatus having a low friction material sleeve portion that is retained by scraping surfaces on opposing ends which both maintain the physical dimensions of the plastic sleeve and serve as scraper when drawn through the bore of the foam dispensing cartridge. The cartridge is non-resilient and has at least one elongated groove therein to receive the scraped residual foam.

Abstract: A liquid chlorine injection line cleaner is provided and consists of a cylindrical housing with a built-in cleaning mechanism between a pipe line from a liquid chlorine metering pump and a water main line so as to prevent liquid chlorine chemical build up and line blockage.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a seal for a needle valve stem in devices used to dispense a fluid. The seal comprises an O-ring in radial and annular compression about the outside cylindrical portion of a needle valve stem.

Abstract: A multiple dilution ratio aspirator sprayer adapted to be connected to a hose for mixing a liquid with pressurized water from the hose and providing a spray of the mixture comprises a container for housing the liquid to be mixed with the water; a mixing head having a nozzle at one end thereof and a garden hose attachment device at the other end thereof; a mixing chamber within the mixing head; a hose for communicating the liquid from the container to the mixing head; a disk having a plurality of apertures therein rotatably mounted in the mixing head to control flow from the container to the mixing chamber; a flow tube communicates liquid in the container to the inlet to mixing chamber through a selected aperture in the disk so that the liquid is diluted with pressurized water at a dilution ratio determined by the size of the aperture aligned with the tube and the mixing chamber; and a cleaning orifice is positioned circumferentially from the mixing chamber so that each of the plurality of apertures may be sel

Abstract: A mixing and dispensing apparatus for mutually reactive chemicals. The apparatus includes a mixing chamber having a core of inexpensive monolithic design with a reciprocal. The core and purging rod are readily detachable as a unit from the remainder of the apparatus. The purging rod does not perform a valving function, and therefore significant compressive force does not need to be maintained on the mixing chamber core. The apparatus includes separate valves for each of the reactive components remote from the mixing chamber bore which are automatically opened after retraction of the purging rod, so that the chemicals are not maintained under pressure adjacent the purging rod. A visible indication of the amount of useful life remaining for the mixing chamber is also provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the controlled disposal of an aerosol cloud by means of directed sound waves of high intensity in the audible frequency range. According to the invention, sound waves are emitted by an aircraft (8, 10) operating close to the periphery of the cloud (4). The frequency spectrum of the wave consists of a basic frequency and a superposing frequency of twice the basic frequency valve and phase-shifted in relation to the basic frequency at substantially 90.degree., so as to cause the particles to coagulate and to migrate towards the sound source, and to be collected at the aircraft.

Abstract: A pop-up sprinkler unit for mounting beneath the surface of a soil formation includes an outer cylindrical housing for subsurface mounting with an inner housing carrying a nozzle and drive turbine with a protective sleeve of a grit resistant material reciprocably mounted between the inner and outer housings for extending with the inner housing up through a portion of the soil and includes a grit deflector on the housing surrounding the sleeve for deflecting grit from between the sleeve and housing when the inner housing and sleeve is retracted.

Abstract: A paint receptacle apparatus comprising an open topped can having a first outwardly and downwardly directed flange attached to its open upper end and a lid having a second downwardly and inwardly extending flange engaging the first flange. The cover has a tube receiving opening having a cylindrical tube wiper received in it. The wiper has a cylindrical body received in the opening and an outwardly directed flange attached to its upper end overlying the lid and a first inwardly directed wiper flange and a second inwardly directed wiper flange receiving the tube of a paint gun. The wiper flanges each have a vent opening and a divider holding them apart. The flanges wipe the paint from the tube when the tube is removed from the can.

Abstract: A fire extinguisher has an elongated manifold for discharging water on a chimney fire and is protectively secured within an opened face cage. The top has a threaded opening for a connection to a water hose and pointed bottom end for a ram head. An elongated bore extending from the hose connection feeds water to a plurality of lateral channels with openings on the outside of the manifold. A plurality of spray nozzles mounted in the openings are arranged to discharge a spray mist from the nozzles peripherally about the chimney wall. When lowered or dropped within a chimney the manifold pointed end penetrates the ignited mass of creosote while spraying a water mist to quench the fire.

Abstract: A sprinkler including a housing, a riser and a riser seal element is disclosed. The housing has a hollow interior with an upward-inward slanted, conical shaped seal element receiving slot. The riser is mounted in the hollow interior of the housing for reciprocating motion between an extended sprinkling position and the retracted non-sprinkling position. The riser has an exterior surface along its length and the housing has an interior surface at its upper end between which a gap is defined. The riser seal element is comprised of an elastic material and has an outer portion which is held in the seal element receiving slot to thereby position the seal element in an upward, generally conical orientation. An inner portion of the seal element extends into the gap to form a seal therein for preventing the entry of extraneous material through the gap. The inner portion of the seal element is flexible between an upwardly slanted position and a downwardly flexed position.

Abstract: A support and driving member comprises an open framework comprising a helical strip (38) supported by a series of support members (39) extending longitudinally of the helical strip and internally thereof. The member may be incorporated in a shower unit that comprises a tubular housing (1) with a longitudinal slot (6), the driving member (16) being located coaxially within the housing and mounted for rotation about its longitudinal axis. A driving motor (15) housed in an end cap (8) has an output shaft (24) that rotates the member (16). Mounted on the member (16) for movement along the latter is a nozzle carrier (5) carrying an air nozzle (41) and a water nozzle that discharge through the slot (6). The nozzles are connected via flexible supply lines (SL) within the housing (1) to inlets (34) for treatment fluids.

Abstract: A paint flow controller for insertion into a continuous flow pressure feed recirculating paint supply system where a portion of the recirculating paint is bled off through an externally adjustable, annular metering orifice for supply through a connector to a paint spray gun.

Abstract: A sprinkler including a housing, a riser and a riser seal element is disclosed. The housing has a hollow interior with an upward-inward slanted, conical shaped seal element receiving slot. The riser is mounted in the hollow interior of the housing for reciprocating motion between an extended sprinkling position and the retracted non-sprinkling position. The riser has an exterior surface along its length and the housing has an interior surface at its upper end between which a gap is defined. The riser seal element is comprised of an elastic material and has an outer portion which is held in the seal element receiving slot to thereby position the seal element in an upward, generally conical orientation. An inner portion of the seal element extends into the gap to form a seal therein for preventing the entry of extraneous material through the gap. The inner portion of the seal element is flexible between an upwardly slanted position and a downwardly flexed position.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for the superfine spraying of suspensions which tend to form films and resinificate upon contact with air. An example of such suspensions are the suspensions for spraying high temperature lubricants formulated on a graphite basis with additions of alkylene polymerizates to a dispersion agent. The apparatus has a spray head with a nozzle opening, a die which can be pushed through the nozzle opening and a sieve insert. The suspension is sprayed in the most finely distributed form through an air atomizer nozzle by means of a pressure gas which is oversaturated or saturated with a liquid.

Abstract: A water nozzle, particularly for dust suppressing for example at cutting rollers, has a housing with a central opening, a guiding sleeve received at least partially in the central opening of the housing and having an inner passage which is stepped in an axial direction, and a piston stepped in the axial direction and displaceable in the passage of the guiding sleeve to a position in which a narrow gap is formed between the piston and the guiding sleeve so as to prevent solid particles entrained in a flow of water from entering the nozzle. The piston is spring biased in a direction opposite to the direction of the flow of water, so that upon termination of the latter the piston dislodges the solid particles accumulated at the nozzle.

Abstract: A device for mixing and dispensing two or more reactive liquids into a homogeneous stream. The device includes a mixing chamber with two or more inlets for introducing separate liquid components into and an outlet for dispensing the mixed liquid components from the chamber. Separate passages connect each inlet to a separate source of liquid. Also, each passage includes an on-off valve disposed between the liquid source and the inlet and each passage also includes a pressure opening truncated cone pin check valve seated in close position in a truncated inlet to the mixing chamber.

Abstract: Apparatus for dispensing a mixture of mutually reactive liquids, such as a hardenable plastic foam, comprises a metal housing with a plastic mixing chamber disposed in the housing and having a bore therethrough in which a purging rod reciprocates to clean reactive mixture from the bore. The reactive liquids are separately introduced into the bore through the mixing chamber via valve assemblies whose metal housings extend through the plastic mixing chamber and terminate at the bore. The purging rod retracts rearwardly into a scraper that is immediately behind the inlet openings for the liquids, the scraper being disposed in a recess in the rear of the plastic mixing chamber. The plastic mixing chamber is compressed rearwardly, so that it seals against the valve housings and the scraper. Also, the valve housings have a crush fit with the plastic of the mixing chamber, to augment the seal.

Abstract: For use with a pop-up sprinkler of the full or part circle type, a multi-purpose seal is provided between the movable stem of the pop-up sprinkler and a stationary mounting base which is fixed with respect to the sprinkler housing. The seal is preferably a unitary molded article and includes a grit wiper at its upper end, a central bearing to slidingly guide the stem within the housing, a sliding water-activated seal, and an annular static seal for providing a watertight seal between the movable stem and stationary housing during normal operation of the sprinkler.

Abstract: An improved self-flushing, constant flow emitter particularly suited for use with a drip irrigation system. The emitter includes an internal chamber having a discharge orifice defined therein and a resiliently supported plunger disposed within the chamber adapted to respond to pressure changes for simultaneously metering a flow of water through the orifice and dislodging foreign matter from the orifice.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fluid flow control valve of the type in which flow through the valve is controlled by movement of a chamber wall caused by fluid flowing into the chamber through a restricted inlet and a cleaning element is provided to clean the inlet. In this invention, the cleaning element is longer than the restricted inlet and is movable between a first position in which it does not extend through the restricted inlet and a second position in which it extends completely through the restricted inlet. The cleaning element is a rod-like element of self-supporting flexible synthetic plastics material and has a limited inherent rigidity enabling it to force dirt and scale from the restricted inlet.

Abstract: An apparatus for the spraying of a disperse system and which has a spray head with a hole-type nozzle. A plunger is present which is movably disposed inside the spray head and is shiftable in front of the aperture of the hole-type nozzle. A screen insert is present which is disposed in the spray head between the inlet for the disperse system and the hole-type nozzle. A scraper for the screen insert is present which is disposed between the inlet for the disperse system and the screen insert in such a manner that the scraper, upon movement of the plunger, sweeps the screen surface. An outlet, for the oversized particles scraped off of the screen surface, which is located between the inlet and the screen insert. A process for using the apparatus to spray a disperse system.