Abstract: A pressure-washer nozzle has an inner sleeve generally centered on and extending along an axis and having a rear end formed as a high-pressure liquid inlet, an outer sleeve coaxial with and rotatable but axially nondisplaceable on the inner sleeve, and a rear nozzle body in the inner sleeve formed with a small-diameter axially throughgoing central rear passage opening at a front face of the rear nozzle body. The rear nozzle body further forms with the outer sleeve an array of outer rear passages. A front nozzle body in the inner sleeve forward of the rear nozzle body has a large-diameter axially throughgoing front passage coaxial with the rear passage.

Abstract: A wash oscillator for use in providing high impact wash and rinse action on a lateral surface of a vehicle in an automatic wash facility. The wash oscillator comprises a support structure positioned on a support surface of the wash facility and a motor, having a rotatable output shaft, fixedly attached to the support structure. The oscillator further comprises a spray bar having a plurality of spray nozzles for providing perpendicular impact of washing and rinsing agents onto a lateral surface of the vehicle. The spray bar is pivotally mounted to the support structure via attachment to a pivot block which pivots about an axis of a hinge pin which is rotatably supported by pillow blocks mounted on a support structure. A linkage mechanism connects the output shaft of the motor with the pivot block so as to convert rotary motion of the shaft into an oscillating pivoting motion of the spray bar about the hinge pin axis.

Abstract: A shower system comprising a header having a fluid inlet port, a plurality of substantially vertically aligned spray nozzles attached consecutively to said header and arranged in a substantially arcuate formation, and a drive system for laterally reciprocating said header.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning the interior of storage tanks of the type used for storing large volumes of crude oil wherein hydrocarbon sludge accumulates with the passage of time. The apparatus comprises a crude oil circulator having rotatable nozzles positioned within the tank, a gear member externally disposed on an outer surface of a hollow rotor, and a worm gear operatively connected to the gear member. A drive shaft is connected, through a valve opening in the tank wall, to a motor unit. Upon failure of the worm gear, the worm gear is removed from the tank through the valve opening, replaced or repaired, and reintroduced into the tank through the valve opening.

Abstract: A high-pressure surface-washing device has a frame (6) with adjustable-height wheels (17), a spray nozzle (15, 16 and 74) on at least one rotary spray arm (10, 11, 63 and 64) on a rotary axle (9 and 47) positioned on a bottom surface of the frame (6), a fluid conveyance in the rotary axle, a pressure-control valve (4) on a handle (5) attached to the frame (6), a high-pressure fluid conveyance (7) in communication between the pressure control valve and the fluid conveyance (20 and 62) in the rotary axle, a source of fluid (2) under select pressure, and a high-pressure fluid conveyance (3) in communication between the source of fluid under select pressure and the pressure control valve. The spray nozzle on the rotary spray arm is directed downwardly at an impingement angle in relation to rotational axis of the rotary spray arm.

Abstract: A windshield washing system, especially for motor vehicles, is provided with a wiper shaft, on which a wiper arm can be non-rotatably fastened and which wiper shaft includes an axial bore in order to receive a line made from form-stable plastic material with at least one channel, through which at least one washing nozzle moving in pendular motion with the wiper arm during the wiping process can be provided with washing liquid. In order to ensure that the wiper shaft takes along the line, the line is form-fittingly connected with the wiper shaft in the swivelling direction of said wiper shaft at the end of the wiper shaft turned away from the wiper arm.

Abstract: Methods and mechanisms for encrusting a load of coal to minimize loss of coal dust during transport of a coal load are provided. The mechanisms involve a device, apparatus, and injection unit for applying a rotating stream of aqueous binder composition with sufficient hydraulic force into a load of coal to create a thick protective crust. The binder composition may contain conventional binding agents, but preferably contains wood fibers for formation of the crust. The crust minimizes loss of coal during transport by providing a protective shield against air currents.

Abstract: A dishwasher has a pump mounted in the lower end of the tub to have outlet tube extending upward above the bottom of the tub. A wire rack has a fixed tower mounted on the rack with a rotatable spray tower journalled inside. A rotatable spray arm is mounted on the outlet of the pump and is moveable vertically into and out of engagement with the rotatable spray tower, with a spray arm having a downwardly extending collar carrying a seal that slides vertically on the outlet tube, while the wash arm rotates about the seal.

Abstract: A nozzle head includes a nozzle holder and a nozzle being disposed within the nozzle holder. A fixed housing has a pressure water fitting therein. The pressure water fitting includes a hollow shaft connected to the nozzle holder with a channel for communication of water under pressure passing entirely through it. A first insertion bushing supports a ring-shaped flange. A second insertion bushing supports a ring-shaped flange. The first and second insertion bushings are disposed in the channel of the hollow shaft along at least a part of its length such that the first and second bushings, at least in part, overlap. A split labyrinthine packing is disposed in the overlapping area between the first and second bushings.

Abstract: A spray gun mounting apparatus having a first reciprocal member and second and third spaced fixed members, whereby spray guns or attachment arms for spray guns may be selectably attached to two of the members.

Abstract: A rotor nozzle assembly has its nozzle rigidly fixed in the rotor body which is journaled at one side in a two-part housing which can be opened for replacement of the rotor body and nozzle as a unit.

Abstract: A windshield cleaning system with a wiper shaft for driving a wiper arm-and-blade assembly is described, which windshield cleaning system comprises an axial bore for forming a washing liquid channel, whereby at least one electric conductor for heating the washing liquid is assigned to the washing liquid channel. Thereby the electric conductor is anchored on a pipe, which is arranged in the bore of the wiper shaft, whereby this pipe extends the end of the wiper shaft by way of at least one end portion and can detachably be connected there with a counter contact piece. Due to the plug connection of the electric conductor an easy assembly is possible.

Abstract: A spray nozzle system for vehicle washing apparatus is disclosed featuring a modular construction in which nearly identical base oscillating nozzle spray units are used for the sides, top, and front and rear nozzle sets. Each spray unit includes a bracket module and attached motor-drive module, and an additional bracket module can be connected end to end to create a doubling of nozzle sets in the unit. The bracket module rotatably supports a nozzle set mounting spray nozzle manifold shaft of either single or double length, supplied by a rotary fluid coupling clamped in a bracket included in each bracket module. The spray nozzle module shaft is oscillated by the motor drive module.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning large, flat hard surfaces such as concrete parking lots, sidewalks and plazas is provided The apparatus receives hot pressurized water and sprays the water downwardly onto the surface to be cleaned through a rotating manifold of spray nozzles. The manifold is mounted within a pushable cart or chassis, similar to a lawnmower chassis, for rotational movement in a plane parallel with the surface to be cleaned. Nozzles of the spray manifold are tilted at an angle such that water sprayed from the nozzles provides an angular momentum to the manifold. The apparatus is also provided with a mechanism for raising or lowering the height of the nozzles above the surface and for setting a minimum selected height.

Abstract: A manipulator with servocontrolled axes, has two or more programmable heads for spraying various liquids and/or air into moulds, more particularly foundry moulds. The manipulator is controlled by a programmable logic (CPU) to move two or more spraying heads in a continuous or discontinuous mode along a predetermined path. The heads are designed to spray, in a programmed manner, various liquids which are atomised either under pressure or by a strong jet of compressed air, thus performing the dual action of atomiser and air blower.

Abstract: A rotating nozzle for a high pressure water blasting system comprising a rotating body mounted on a fixed shaft having a high pressure water passage therein and adapted to discharge a stream of high velocity water through a nozzle opening in said body that is inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the rotating body to direct the discharge from the nozzle in a circular path when the body is rotated.

Abstract: A fluid jet cleaning system includes a nozzle body having an axis. A nozzle is adjustably mounted within the nozzle body, the nozzle disperses fluid streams along a centerline. An adjustment device adjusts a relative position between the centerline and the axis. The adjustment device includes longitudinally extendable rod members, configured to contact the nozzle to restrict motion of the nozzle towards each rod member. This adjustment system may be used in conjunction with regular fluid jet cutting systems or the abrasive cutting jet system. Abrasives are injected into the fluid within a chamber formed in the nozzle.

Abstract: A system for treating a surface, such as the outside surfaces of a tall building which can be operated remotely without the need to place a worker in close proximity of the surface to be treated. The system includes a vertical supporting column onto which is mounted a treatment unit. The treatment unit can carry out washing, painting, sandblasting, and similar operations and includes mechanisms for allowing the working head of the unit to be angles with respect to, as well as to move parallel to and perpendicular to, the surface being treated. In another embodiment, a window cleaning unit is suspended from the roof and is allowed to descent while cleaning the exterior surfaces of the windows.

Abstract: An apparatus to remove rubber from airplane tires from an airport runway surface. there is a manifold arm which rotates at as high as two thousand five hundred rpms over the runway surface, with a plurality of water jets being discharged downwardly at a relatively high pressure (e.g. thirty five thousand P.S.I.) against the runway surface. Even though the water pressure is at a level several times higher than that at which damage to the runway surface can occur, at the relatively high linear speed of the water jets (e.g. ninety to one hundred eighty miles per hour), there is no noticeable damage to the runway surface, but yet there is quite effective removal of the accumulated rubber. Also disclosed is a particular shaft and seal assembly which is capable of operating at relatively high rotational speeds and delivering the high pressure to the manifold arm.

Abstract: A nozzle arrangement for a high pressure jet for use in a device for treating surfaces by removing material from, roughening or cleaning such surfaces comprises a nozzle having an elongate body which is rotatable about its longitudinal axis. A nozzle head inclined at an angle of approximately 30.degree. to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle body communicates with the interior of the nozzle body and a high pressure pump is provided for generating a high pressure liquid jet to issue from the nozzle head. The nozzle head is maintained at a substantially constant distance from a planar surface to be treated and the nozzle body is reciprocated in partial rotations about its longitudinal axis in opposite directions to cause the high pressure jet issuing from the nozzle head to strike the surface to be treated with a recurring arc-shaped pivoting movement.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly particularly useful in conveyorized washing or rinsing apparatus. The nozzle assembly of this invention includes nozzles pivotally mounted in a manifold and a motor for producing oscillatory motion thereof. The motor is mechanically coupled to each of the nozzles to pivot the nozzles back and forth through a given angle, preferably in a direction transverse to the direction of movement of products being conveyed. Preferably, the motor is powered by the same fluid sprayed by the nozzles. The nozzles are arranged to produce 100% coverage of the product surface being sprayed as it passes thereunder.

Abstract: A vertical remote-controlled gunning apparatus having a horizontal nozzle wherein the water supply conduits and material supply conduits are integrated into a mixer-swivel head which controls the swiveling and rotation of said conduit.

Abstract: A windshield cleaning system, in which the wiper shaft has a through-going bore, into which a pipe is inserted, in order to form a washing liquid channel for a washer system. A nozzle body is locked with the pipe, wherein in addition to the locking device a sealing device is also provided, so that even after a long period of use, no washing liquid can escape at the passage between nozzle body and pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus for manipulating a spray device having a spray nozzle relative to a target substrate, which apparatus includes drive mechanisms for moving the spray device in the X, Y and Z directions, and separate mechanisms for rotating the spray nozzle relative to the spray device and for tilting the spray nozzle relative to the spray device.

Abstract: A high pressure fluid processing device is disclosed including a frame positioned across a passage for conveying workpieces, a header having a plurality of nozzles thereon arranged at intervals (P), a driving mechanism for moving the nozzles on circles with the radius (e), and the radius (e) and the nozzle interval (P) satisfying the equation:e.gtoreq.P/2.

Abstract: A portable tank spray cleaning apparatus is comprised of a manhole sealing component and a spinner spray component. The manhole sealing component is adapted for use in the manhole of a storage tank during a cleaning operation to seal the interior thereof. The sealing component comprises a cylindrical-shaped core with a base plate which fits into the manhole and a cover plate which rests on a lip of the manhole. An inflatable tube is positioned on the core. A connecting tube extends through the base plate with one end used for connection to a cleaning solution delivery hose and the other end used for connection to the spinner spray component. A vent pipe optionally also extends through the base plate to relieve a pressure build-up during a cleaning operation. In operation, the tube is pressurized to inflate it and create a seal against the sidewalls of the manhole.

Abstract: The device for spraying a coating on the internal faces of a vessel (2) for the transfer of molten metal such as a tundish comprises a spraying lance (3) secured to a carriage (4).The carriage (4) is capable of displacement in translational motion on a guide (6; 106) which extends in a first longitudinal or transverse direction (D; L) of the vessel (2) and which is in turn capable of translational motion on guiding means (7; 107) extending in a second direction (L; D) which is transverse with respect to direction (D; L) aforesaid. These guiding means (7; 107) are themselves mounted on a suppport (8, 12) which is capable of translational motion in the longitudinal direction (D).

Abstract: A high pressure fluid processing device is disclosed including a frame positioned across a passage for conveying workpieces, a header having a plurality of nozzles thereon arranged at intervals (P), a driving mechanism for moving the nozzles on circles with the radius (e), and the radius (e) and the nozzle interval (P) satisfying the equation:e.gtoreq.P/2; .

Abstract: An automatic washing and sterilizing device for a stable comprising a crane moving on wire ropes, and a spray system mounted on the crane for spraying water for washing or sterilizing solution for sterilization all over in a stable.

Abstract: Shotcrete gun consisting of a concrete container and a spraying device, such as a worm screw, and a nozzle for pressurized air. The whole shotcrete gun assembly is mounted on a traversing mechanism allowing the shotcrete gun to be shifted in the horizontal, vertical and depthwise directions beside the element to be shotcreted.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cleaning the interior of storage tanks of the type used for storing large volumes of liquids, such as crude oil, wherein hydrocarbon sludge accumulates with the passage of time, such apparatus comprising a hollow housing, liquid agitation means including a plurality of nozzled outlet jets laterally rotatably mounted on the housing in fluid communication with the hollow interior thereof, connecting means comprising an independently rotatable tubular casing rotatably mounted on the housing in fluid communication with the interior thereof, the tubular casing having a kelly mounted therein and being operatively connected with the nozzled outlet jets, and multi-joint support pipe means rotatably joined to the connecting means in fluid communication with the interior of the tubular casing.

Abstract: Apparatus for automatically spraying the sides and the top of workpieces such as vehicle bodies as they are conveyed through a spray station. Separate apparatus is provided for spraying the two sides and the top of the conveyed workpiece. Each apparatus is capable of moving one or more spray guns both in a direction transverse to the movement of the conveyed workpiece and towards and away from the conveyed workpiece, and of rotating the spray guns about two axes to direct the spray guns perpendicular to the surface being coated.

Abstract: A spray device having a plurality of rotating nozzles directs narrow streams of a high pressure fluid in a circular pattern against a vehicle being cleaned in a car wash installation. A conduit for supplying the high pressure fluid to the nozzles is rotatably mounted within a lower generally watertight housing. A front end of the fluid supply conduit extends outwardly of the housing, and a rear end of the conduit is connected to a source of the high pressure fluid by a rotary union. The nozzles are mounted on the ends of T-shaped fluid suppy tubes which extend radially outwardly from the extended front end of the supply pipe. A motor is mounted within a generally waterproof upper housing which is mounted on the lower housing and is generally isolated therefrom. The supply conduit is rotated by the motor which is connected thereto by an endless drive belt which extends through a small opening which provides communication between the two housings.

Abstract: An automatic coating apparatus has a plurality of nozzle devices movable in X-, Y-, and Z-axis directions along tracks over a workpiece to be coated. One of the nozzle devices is displaceable with respect to the other nozzle device. Different coating materials are ejected from the nozzle devices toward the workpiece. Each of the nozzle devices has a nozzle which can be opened and closed by a valve operated by a cylinder mechanism. While a coating material is being ejected from one of the nozzle devices, the other nozzle device is closed. By thus selectively opening and closing the nozzle devices, the different coating materials can be coated successively on the workpiece.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pivotable spraying nozzle intended to be used in the treatment of a chassis for a car body. The device comprises a nozzle and a feeding tube for a chassis treatment agent. The nozzle is supported in a hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder piston rod. The piston rod being provided with a roller at its rear end. A cylinder in which the piston rod is movably arranged, is provided with an angular plate at its rear end which cylinder is eccentrically rotatably mounted to said angular plate.

Abstract: A lightweight vertical support stand for a water sprinkler head comprises a central support hub and at least five flexible elongate legs attached to the support hub. The legs are pivotally attached so that they can be positioned in an extended support position or can be gathered in a bundle for moving and storage. The support stands for the water sprinkler heads are used in an agricultural irrigation system in which lateral water conduits are provided at spaced positions across the area to be irrigated. Quick disconnect couplings are provided in the lateral conduits, and the support stands and sprinkler heads are adapted to be quickly engaged with the couplings in the lateral conduits.

Abstract: A liquid cutting head for removing material with a high velocity jet of working liquid supplied by an ultra-high pressure pump includes a nozzle having an outlet for forming and directing a thin high velocity stream of liquid to impact against a workpiece to remove material therefrom. A suction hood surrounds the nozzle having an edge adjacent the workpiece and a liquid curtain extends between the edge of the hood and the workpiece for entrapping and wetting workpiece material removed by the liquid stream for pick up by the suction hood.

Abstract: An ultra-high-pressure rotary water-jet gun capable of removing rust, scale, burrs, paint film and other unwanted deposits from the surface of metal, concrete and other materials. An air turbine serves to rotate an eccentric rotor within the gun housing. A high pressure water line passing through the rotor is connected to a nozzle head on which are mounted several nozzle tips. The nozzle head is rotated in a circular path by the eccentric rotor while directing the high pressure water jets against the work piece. A pneumatic circuit and a hydraulic circuit with certain controls are provided.

Abstract: A fluid spray apparatus for oscillating a fluid discharge head attached thereto and a self-oscillation apparatus. The fluid spary apparatus may have a mounting for receiving and holding a fluid discharge device or devices, the mounting member being pivotably connected to dual supports which are in turn movably mounted on a body member with a lost motion means so that a component of the force reacting to the fluid discharge effects oscillating movement of the fluid spray device.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a system for spraying an insecticide or the like, automatically and for a given period of time. The system includes a spray applicator mounted on a rotary table so as to direct a spray of insecticide all around the axis of the rotary table upon rotation of the latter. The rotary table includes a housing with a rotatable base, which is fixed at the top, a shaft extending in the housing and maintained fixed with respect to the housing. The base should be rotatable with respect to the housing. A rotatable sleeve is mounted at the bottom of the fixed shaft and is operatively connected to the rotatable base. A gear arrangement which is motor operated causes rotation of the sleeve and thereby rotates the base. An insecticide which is preferably mixed continuously is continuously fed to the spray applicator.

Abstract: An oscillating sprinkler is specially designed to facilitate assembly, as well as disassembly for purposes of repair of replacement of parts, without sacrifice of water-tight integrity and with improved operating characteristics. The housing for the impulse wheel and for supporting one end of the sprinkler tube is formed of two parts snapped together to effect the necessary seal, the sprinkler tube is mounted therein by a snap action insertion, thereby to define an operating subassembly, and that subassembly is reliably assembled with a mounting subassembly by sliding insertion and snap action retention. The sprinkler tube is sealingly journaled in such a manner as to produce very low friction, thus reducing the load on the impeller wheel and enabling the sprinkler to have a very low pressure drop therethrough, thereby increasing the sprinkling range of the device.

Abstract: A mist generating nozzle has a cylindrical bearing member in which a plurality of distribution slots are formed. A cylindrical sleeve member is concentrically disposed about the bearing member, with an annular chamber defined therebetween. The sleeve member has a plurality of orifices communicating with the annular chamber and which extend transversely with respect to the radius of the sleeve member for imparting rotational motion to the sleeve member in response to the discharge of water through the orifices. The centrifugal force acting on the water discharged through the orifices particulates the water droplets into a fine mist or fog, in a substantially spiral pattern around the nozzle. In another aspect of the invention, the mist generating nozzle is incorporated into a firefighting tool, which includes a piercing member for penetrating a building structure.

Abstract: An improved high pressure fluid delivery system has a hollow fluid delivery shaft connected at its discharge end to a spray delivery assembly and rotationally driven relative to a hollow housing which internally supports the shaft. The discharge end of a high pressure fluid inlet adapter fitting and the inlet end of the shaft are sealingly interconnected within a seal cartridge removably carried by the housing in a readily accessible location, the inlet fitting and the seal cartridge being clamped to the housing by a cap member threaded onto the housing. High pressure fluid leakage past the seal cartridge into the housing is vented in a manner preventing significant internal fluid pressurization of the housing, thereby permitting it to be formed from a relatively lightweight material such as aluminum. High pressure fluid leakage past the seal cartridge toward the cap member is vented outwardly through a plurality of vent openings formed in the cap member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a washing apparatus, especially to an apparatus for rinsing of glass bottles before first filling.The bottles to be rinsed are fed to the apparatus by means of a conveyor installation. The incoming bottles are picked up by a receiving means including a conveyor, the runway of which extending in a vertical plane. The bottles are transferred to a transportation device whereby the bottles are pivoted about 180 degrees. The transportation device includes a conveyor advancing said bottles to a rinsing station having a rinsing device and to a draining station. A removing device pick-up the clean bottles from the transportation device and transfers the bottles to a further conveying installation for discharging the bottles from the apparatus. During transferring the bottles are pivoted about 180 degrees such that upright bottles ready for filling are outputted from the apparatus.

Abstract: A rotary sprinkler head comprising a sprinkler body devoid of any operative dynamic seals for communicating a source of water under pressure with an outlet for directing water under pressure communicated therewith into an atmospheric condition in a primary stream having a generally vertically extending axis. A rotary distributor is provided which has surfaces for engaging the primary stream (1) to establish a reactionary force component acting on the distributor in a direction tangential to the rotational axis thereof so as to effect rotational movement thereof about its axis of rotation and (2) to direct the primary stream engaged thereby in the form of a pattern forming stream or streams including at least one stream moving away from the distributor in a direction having a substantial component extending outwardly from the generally vertical axis of the primary stream so as to define the radius of the circular spray pattern.

Abstract: A dairy waste separator provided with a separation screen and longitudinally oscillating water pipes as the cleaner.

Abstract: An orbiting nozzle dispersion apparatus is adapted for use in combination with a robot to form a dispensing system. The orbiting nozzle dispersion apparatus has a dispensing tube with a first end for receiving the materials to be dispersed and a second or nozzle end from which the material is finally dispersed onto the workpiece. The dispensing tube is compliantly supported at one end and supported at the nozzle end for orbital but not rotational motion about an axis.

Abstract: A spray device having a plurality of rotating nozzles directing sprays of a high pressure fluid in a circular pattern against an object being cleaned. The nozzles are mounted on the ends of supply pipes extending radially outwardly from a hub connected to a hollow crankshaft. The crankshaft is connected to a source of high pressure fluid through a supply conduit which is connected to the crankshaft by a rotary union. The rod of a double action piston is connected to the crankshaft and rotates the crankshaft and nozzles upon linear reciprocating movement of the piston rod. The piston cylinder is pivotally mounted on a valve block which has a pair of ball check valves which are actuated by a rocker bar mounted on the cylinder. A small quantity of the high pressure fluid is directed into the valve block from a manifold and is injected alternatively into the ports of the cylinder upon pivotal movement of the cylinder to reciprocate the rod and rotate the crankshaft and connected spray nozzles.

Abstract: An impact drive sprinkler is provided from a relatively small number of easily assembled components which can be formed predominantly from lightweight molded plastic or the like. The sprinkler includes a unitary sprinkler body having a lower riser tube rotatably supported within a one-piece bearing sleeve adapted for connection to a water supply riser or the like, wherein the lower riser tube is joined to an upper range tube through which an irrigation water stream is projected. An oscillatory impact drive arm and a spring are snap-fit mounted with a controlled spring preload onto the sprinkler body for spring-loaded rotation of the drive arm toward a position with a deflector spoon unit thereon interrupting the projected water stream.

Abstract: A rotary sprinkler head comprising a sprinkler body devoid of any operative dynamic seals for communicating a source of water under pressure with an outlet for directing water under pressure communicated therewith into an atmospheric condition in a primary stream having a generally vertically extending axis. A rotary distributor is provided which has surfaces for engaging the primary stream (1) to establish a reactionary force component acting on the distributor in a direction tangential to the rotational axis thereof so as to effect rotational movement thereof about its axis of rotation and (2) to direct the primary stream engaged thereby in the form of a pattern forming stream or streams including at least one stream moving away from the distributor in a direction having a substantial component extending outwardly from the generally vertical axis of the primary stream so as to define the radius of the circular spray pattern.