Abstract: Apparatus and method for facilitating the washing of a person's hands to achieve surgical cleanliness in a simple, effective manner. A transparent hollow sphere has a pair of hand openings formed in it, with a pair of pulsating water jet spray heads mounted on the sphere to direct intersecting sprays of water onto a person's hands placed through the hand openings in the sphere. One spray head is mounted in substantially the same horizontal plane as the hand openings, and between them, and the other spray head is mounted in substantially the same vertical plane as the one spray head, about 60.degree. to 135.degree. around the circumference of the sphere with respect to the one spray head. By operating a foot pedal, water is delivered under pressure to the spray heads which pulse the water onto the person's hands, the water then draining through an opening in the bottom of the sphere to be sewered. A soap dispenser may be provided within the sphere.

Abstract: To facilitate soldering pipe or tubing couplings in close quarters, as where a pipe rises close to a building wall, a hook-like flame tip is utilized having multiple spaced radial flame apertures on the interior side of its arcuate body portion to direct flame jets onto the rear side of the pipe coupling around one-half of its circumference. The distal end of the tubular flame tip is capped and its opposite end is adapted for connection to the torch in a conventional manner.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for use in a residential shower stall and the like, wherein one or more sets of projected fluid streams are collided against the human body in dispersals having preselected shapes and movement or location functionally related to the height of the occupant in order to scour and cleanse the body of the bather. In an alternate embodiment, a system operating from city water pressure alone provides for a flip-flop spray pattern from a plurality of nozzles releasably attached to various points on the wall of the shower stall or the like.

Abstract: An improved fuel burner particularly adapted for domestic use and capable of burning fuels such as fuel oil and the like with extremely high efficiency and low pollutant output is comprised of a pair of identical spray heads, each including a spherical plenum onto which the fuel is flowed for atomization, the spray heads being disposed at the end of a flame tube which in turn is located within a blast tube, said spray heads further being disposed symmetrically with respect to the axis of both the flame tube and the blast tube and angularly disposed relative to each other whereby the spray output from the spray heads creates a turbulence within the flame tube such that the propagation of the flame front within the tube can be readily controlled and whereby the fuel may be readily ignited by a spark type of ignitor which is disposed centrally between the spray heads.

Abstract: The characteristic profile of a paper web is adjusted on the fourdrinier by means of a number of fluid spray stations positioned across the papermachine. Each spray station is provided with two or more fan spray nozzles of different flow capacity oriented to impact the pond with fluid along a common line. Flow to each nozzle is binary controlled with respective binary command, full flow valves. By discrete manipulation of valve selection, total flow rate to the web may be adjusted without flow throttling and consequent impact velocity variations.

Abstract: A system for spray cooling large quantities of heated water has a plurality of spray forming means each consisting of a plurality of associated nozzles connected by piping to pumps, each of the associated nozzles having an outlet constructed and arranged to discharge the water in a coherent stream which impinges upon the stream ejected by each other associated nozzle in a common zone beyond the nozzle with a force which breaks the streams into a spray of drops having a resultant trajectory away from the nozzles into a receiver. The water may be aerated before discharge from the nozzles, this being effectively accomplished by means of air inlets to a venturi passage in each nozzle.

Abstract: A method of, and apparatus for, the cooling of a strand during the continuous casting of metals, especially steel, wherein a cooling fluid possessing a regulatable quantity for impingement at the surface of the strand is sprayed between two guide elements neighboring one another in the direction of strand travel onto the strand surface. According to the invention, the cooling liquid or fluid is selectively sprayed from one spray pattern or two spray patterns which are essentially similarly directed and initially extend behind one another in the direction of travel of the strand and thereafter are united into a spray pattern having a flat spray characteristic, wherein the united spray pattern has a thickness and direction which approximately corresponds to that of one of the adjacently situated spray patterns.

Abstract: Forming system for generating from heated, pressurized gas a pair of flattened, angularly colliding gas streams, each stream being adapted to be on a different opposed side of a die head producing a plurality of generally aligned, spaced, hot melt strands of polymeric material or the like. The system employs a plenum chamber on each such opposed side, and heated, pressurized gas enters into and passes from each such chamber through a slotted nozzle associated therewith. The nozzles are positioned to produce the desired colliding gas streams. Each stream is substantially identical to the other.