Vacuum Hold-down Patents (Class 248/362)
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Patent number: 7364521Abstract: The present invention relates to a sucker and an adhesion arrow having the same. More particularly, the present invention provides a sucker that can be attached, instead of a needle, to an arrow for a toy arrow shooter. The sucker of the present invention is formed with an annular projection on an adhesion surface of the sucker. Thus, even when the sucker collides against a target at a high speed, the sucker can be prevented from bouncing back from the target due to a repulsive force generated from the collision and thus securely adhere to the target. Further, even though the sucker of the present invention flies and collides against the target at a certain angle, the sucker can easily adhere to the target. Further, the sucker is made of a soft material so that a repulsive force can be smaller than an adhesion force when the sucker collides against the target.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2003Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Inventor: Tae-Seong Yang
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Patent number: 7296979Abstract: A vacuum support includes a vacuum plate having a top surface and a bottom surface, the vacuum plate having a mechanical stop extending from the bottom surface; an elastomeric seal extending along a periphery of the bottom surface, the vacuum plate and the elastomeric seal defining a vacuum space; and a vacuum source in communication with the vacuum space. Upon attaching the vacuum plate to a mounting surface by reducing pressure in the vacuum space, the stop is in engagement with the mounting surface.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2003Date of Patent: November 20, 2007Assignee: Faro Technologies Inc.Inventors: Simon Raab, Marc M. Barber
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Patent number: 7293354Abstract: A vacuum controlled fixture is provided for positioning columns on sites of an electronic substrate. The fixture includes an internal chamber having spaced apart first and second surfaces extending beneath its principal face. A regular array of column receiving holes extends from the principal face through the first surface of the chamber, and a plurality of vacuum ducts extend from ports in the second surface of the chamber to a vacuum source to evacuate the internal chamber. The ports in the second face of the chamber are laterally offset from the receiving holes in the first face of the chamber to allow seating of the interior ends of the columns on coplanar portions of the rear surface. The ports are preferably centered, equidistant from the closest adjacent receiving holes, thereby providing centering of the columns by means of a vacuum driven air flow around the latter.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2004Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Yvan Ferland, Stephane Harel, Isabel De Sousa
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Patent number: 7293501Abstract: A press includes an arm mechanism to input force transferred to upper and lower rollers by a worm unit. The worm unit occupies less space so that even if the size of the press is increased, the worm unit can be used without too much change. The handle is located on a top of the casing of the press and is formed together with the casing of the press. A suction mechanism is located on an underside of the base part of the casing and is controlled by a lever. A platform is independently connected to the casing.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2006Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Inventor: Chia Shun Lee
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Patent number: 7275725Abstract: When a vacuum-suction tool stand (1) is to be stuck to a table (2), a valve (16) is rotated to a position so that a knob (163) comes to the right side thereof viewed from the front to establish communication between an air suction hole (132) and a cavity (131). Then, by sucking the air within the cavity (131) through the air suction hole (132) using a suction pump (not shown) to make the inside of the cavity (131) close to a vacuum state, thereby the vacuum-suction tool stand (1) is stuck to the table (2). To release suction, the knob (163) of the valve (16) is rotated clockwise by 90 degrees. Then, the communication between an air release hole (15) and the cavity (131) is established and the air is supplied to the cavity (131) in a substantially vacuum state, and thus the vacuum-suction state is released.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2005Date of Patent: October 2, 2007Assignee: Mitutoyo CorporationInventor: Toshio Kimura
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Patent number: 7226026Abstract: A suction device includes a suction cup having a peg extending therefrom and a transverse shaft extending in opposite directions from the peg, an inner cap positioned on the suction cup and retaining a spring that applies a restoring force to the suction cup, and an outer cap positioned on the inner cap and defining inclined slots in which the opposite ends of the shaft are movably received, respectively. By rotating the outer cap with respect to the inner cap causes camming action between each inclined slot and the respective end of the shaft, which in turn imposes a driving force on the peg to deform the suction cup thereby inducing a suction force. An elongate flexible member has a first end coupled to the inner cap and an opposite second end rotatably supporting an article receptacle in which an article, such as mobile phone and a personal digital assistant can be received and retained.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2005Date of Patent: June 5, 2007Inventor: Christina Lin
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Patent number: 7207510Abstract: This invention contains a suction base meat grinder consisting of a meat grinder with a suction base and manually operated grinding unit. Turning a rotating disk first, the user will firmly fix this meat grinder to the kitchen table surface, as well as lock the base to the upper grinding part. Then the user can rotate the handle to spin the screw bolt and the pedal blade, pushing meat to go through the pedal blade, and be grinded into ground meat, thus finishing the grinding process. Meanwhile, this grinder is made up by the grinding unit and the sucking base. The grinding unit and the sucking base can be separated at cleansing time, making it easier to clean.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 2006Date of Patent: April 24, 2007Inventor: Yan Kwong Wong
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Patent number: 6942188Abstract: A hanging pole with a sucking disk including a sucking disk body with a threaded shaft on top and a rubber sucking disk on bottom, a compression stand with connecting sleeve on top and a shell plate on bottom, and a pole that connects to the connecting sleeve of the compression stand. The shell plate is smaller than the rubber-sucking disk. A through hole is on the center of the shell plate and leads to the slot hole on the middle of the compression stand; an adjustable threaded nut is inside the slot hole; the threaded shaft of the sucking disk body passes through the through hole of the compression stand and screws with the adjustable threaded nut.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2003Date of Patent: September 13, 2005Inventors: Wen-Feng Tsay, Ta-Shuo Chang
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Patent number: 6745987Abstract: A device for selectively immobilizing a container, such as a container containing a cosmetic product, on a surface may include a sleeve having a free edge defining an opening for mounting the device on the container. One end of the device remote from the free edge may form a perforated bottom, a peripheral edge of which may form a lip configured to be pressed in sealed manner onto the surface. In collaboration with a portion of the container, the device may form a suction cavity to thereby selectively immobilize the container on the surface. The perforated bottom may optionally define at least one opening, where the at least one opening may extend away from the geometric center of the bottom.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2001Date of Patent: June 8, 2004Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Guilhem Rousselet, Nicolas Albisetti
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Publication number: 20040104326Abstract: A device or chuck for fixing thin and/or flexible substrates allows a uniform and all-over sucking-up of the substrates without any disadvantageous warping or bending. The chuck has notches and holes communicating with a plurality of microgrooves arranged on the bearing surface. If a vacuum device sucks off air through the bores and the notches, a vacuum extends in the microgrooves so that a substrate located on the bearing surface is sucked up.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2003Publication date: June 3, 2004Inventors: Walter Demel, Ralph Zoberbier
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Patent number: 6596374Abstract: This invention provides a device for removably securing a wide variety of objects to different surfaces utilizing a partial vacuum. The device includes flexible material comprising one or more opening(s), wherein each opening is capable of forming a continuous seal with a portion of an object and the remaining material is capable of forming a continuous seal with a surface. The size of the opening and the size of the material can vary within the constraints that adequate material remains surrounding the opening to enable a continuous seal to be formed with a surface when an object is inserted into the opening. The device is used by inserting an object into an opening, thereby forming a continuous seal between the object and the opening and pressing the device against a surface, displacing air to create a partial vacuum in a manner that causes a continuous seal to form between the flexible material and the attachment surface, thereby removably securing the object to the surface.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2000Date of Patent: July 22, 2003Assignee: 3849953 Canada Inc.Inventor: Michael John Adjeleian
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Patent number: 6554241Abstract: A vacuum device for attaching an object to a surface, comprising a body fixable to the object and a piston connected to the body along a first sealing contour, thereby defining with the body a first chamber. The piston has a protruding sealing lip adapted to contact the surface along a second sealing contour, thereby defining with the surface a second chamber. The two chambers are connected to a source of vacuum, and are preferably in fluid communication with each other. The piston is movable with respect to the body by the action of the vacuum in the first chamber and/or by an external force due to the contact of the sealing lip with the surface. The sealing lip is urged to the surface by a first sealing force due to the action of the vacuum in the second chamber. The vacuum device further comprises a spring connected to the piston and the body so as to deform when the piston moves with respect to the body.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2002Date of Patent: April 29, 2003Assignee: Smart RoboticsInventor: Nadav Leshem
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Patent number: 6502794Abstract: A hanger device includes a suction cup, a faceplate, and a rotary operating member. The suction cup includes a disc portion, an externally threaded post, and a peripheral flange. The externally threaded post extends rearwardly from a rear side of the disc portion. The faceplate is disposed to rest against the rear side of the disc portion, and has an intermediate part formed with a through-hole for allowing the externally threaded post to pass therethrough. The rotary operating member is formed with an internally threaded hole, and engages threadedly the externally threaded post so as to enable the rotary operating member to urge the faceplate toward the suction cup, thereby securing the suction cup on a surface.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2001Date of Patent: January 7, 2003Inventor: Tzu-Kuang Ting
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Patent number: 6497394Abstract: A cup anchor that is especially designed to offer a material or material base's underside a shallow indentation. On the anchor or base stand plate of the shallow indention's region are nuts or screw holes. Once the screws enter the washers or raised ring, an anchor is secured to the material or the material base's underside. In this way, the material may be secured in place upon a table or desk and won't shake when bumped or fall over when knocked.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1999Date of Patent: December 24, 2002Inventor: Richard Stephen Dunchock
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Patent number: 6371430Abstract: This invention relates to a vacuum holder for securing workpieces, such as flexible media or printed circuit boards, through a suction force. Pressure responsive, one way flow valves are incorporated between chambers under suction openings to control the application of suction. This results in a restraining force that is uniform in time and space, resulting in a vacuum holder that has reduced pumping requirements.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1999Date of Patent: April 16, 2002Assignee: Mania Barco N.V.Inventor: Marc Vernackt
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Patent number: 6325344Abstract: An injection molded plastic hanger that, in the preferred embodiment, has a generally triangular body with a unitarily molded hook member at one corner and suction cup attachment devices at the other two corners. The hanger is constructed to have a low profile relative to a smooth support surface, meaning that the body and suction cup attachment devices are specially adapted to permit attachment of suction cups to the body in such manner that the body remains close to the support surface when the suction cups are subsequently attached to the support surface. The suction cup attachment devices include a retainer ring and a stud support member that assist in retaining engagement between the hanger and the suction cup when the hanger is subjected to a shear force.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2000Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Assignee: Gary Products Group, Inc.Inventors: Lonnie F. Gary, Stephen L. Fillipp, Chad H. Jones
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Patent number: 6272989Abstract: Manufacturing methods of liquid crystal display elements and manufacturing apparatuses for same which prevent an insulating substrate from sliding out of position and which attract and fix the substrate firmly and flatly by removing deformations of the substrate with substantially strong forces, even when a thin-type glass substrate or a thin-type plastic substrate is employed. A blower is used to exert attractive forces on the insulating substrate placed on a stage at a second attraction opening. A vacuum pump and a switching valve are used to exert the attractive forces first at the first attraction openings of the first group, then at the first attraction openings of the first and second groups, and finally at the first attraction openings of the first, second, and third groups on nearly the entire insulating substrate.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2000Date of Patent: August 14, 2001Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kenji Misono, Makoto Iwamoto, Thoru Sakuwa, Hiroyuki Nagano, Kenji Nishida
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Patent number: 6173648Abstract: Manufacturing methods of liquid crystal display elements and manufacturing apparatuses for same which prevent an insulating substrate from sliding out of position and which attract and fix the substrate firmly and flatly by removing deformations of the substrate with substantially strong forces, even when a thin-type glass substrate or a thin-type plastic substrate is employed. A blower is used to exert attractive forces on the insulating substrate placed on a stage at a second attraction opening. A vacuum pump and a switching valve are used to exert the attractive forces first at the first attraction openings of the first group, then at the first attraction openings of the first and second groups, and finally at the first attraction openings of the first, second, and third groups on nearly the entire insulating substrate.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 1998Date of Patent: January 16, 2001Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kenji Misono, Makoto Iwamoto, Thoru Sakuwa, Hiroyuki Nagano, Kenji Nishida
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Patent number: 6059010Abstract: A roller sunshade for mounting on a car roof mainly includes more than one adhering sucker mechanism and an automatic sunshade winding mechanism. The adhering sucker mechanism can adhere to any point on the car roof by vacuum suction and each includes form bottom to top a sucker main body, a fixed seat, a height-adjusting fixing bar, a sleeve, a level-adjusting supporting board, a locating block, a bolt, and a connecting board. The automatic sunshade winding mechanism is connected to a top of the more than one adhering sucker mechanism and includes a sunshade cloth wound on a roller provided with a torsional spring, and a braking mechanism connected to one end of the roller. The braking mechanism includes a rotational sleeve connected to the torsional spring and a one-way ratchet.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1999Date of Patent: May 9, 2000Assignee: Formosa Saint Jose CorporationInventor: Ming-Shun Yang
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Patent number: 6045111Abstract: A fixing sucker structure including a movable handle, a sucker main body, a controlling inner tube fitted in a tube body of top end of the sucker main body, a lifting thread rod positioned in the sucker main body and screwed with the controlling inner tube and a disc-like enlarged section connected with the bottom end of the lifting thread rod. The circumference of the enlarged section is formed with annular grooves in which soft gaskets are fitted. A gasket with U-shaped cross-section is fitted with the bottom edge of the sucker main body. When the movable handle is rotated, the controlling inner tube is driven to rotate so as to micro-adjust and drive the lifting thread rod to move upward or downward within the sucker main body, creating a vacuum state therein and producing a strong sucking force for firmly attaching the sucker main body to a polished surface such as the outer surface of a car or a glass.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1998Date of Patent: April 4, 2000Assignee: Chien Lu Hardware Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tsung-Hsi Hsieh
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Patent number: 5992806Abstract: A suction sign holder is provided having a suction cup and a tack. The suction cup and tack having mating surfaces between which a sign is held. The mating surfaces can be provided with a plurality of concentric grooves and ridges or other projections which mate together and frictionally hold a sign therebetween. The shaft of the tack can be provided with a raised rib or a groove disposed on the shaft of the tack at an angle. The rib may additionally have a sloping leading edge and a perpendicular trailing edge such that the shaft is easily inserted yet resists backing out of the bore.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 1997Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Adams Mfg. Corp.Inventor: William E. Adams
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Patent number: 5970860Abstract: A food processor includes a food processing unit and a separate base for holding the food processing unit in position for operation. The food process unit and base have respective portions for releasable inter-connection. The base includes a bottom suction member for releasable attachment by suction onto a support surface and an internal locking member movable between a first position stretching the suction member and locking the food processing unit connected to the base and a second position for releasing the suction member and the food processing unit.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 1999Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Inventor: Chung Lun Yip
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Patent number: 5961087Abstract: The present invention relates to a fixing mechanism to be used for mounting a flagpole for advertisement having a flag. The fixing mechanism according to the present invention comprises a suction part and adjustment handle wherein the mechanism can be simply and easily fixed on or separated from a show window or a display stand having a smooth surface by the simple suction of a suction part formed at the back, a fixing mechanism of a flagpole being integrally constructed on the upper side of a fixing hole enabling to rotate in both directions. As this fixing mechanism can be attached on the surface of a display stand or a shop, it can be mounted without giving any inconvenience to passersby on a sidewalk.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 1997Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Inventor: Yoo-Sun Lee
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Patent number: 5960821Abstract: A flow sensor device includes a main passage having a normally open shut off valve therein which is configured to shut off at a predetermined rate of air flow therethrough. The shut off valve includes a seating structure and a centering structure positioned within the main passage, a sealing member being positioned between the seating structure and centering structure. The sealing member is biased toward the centering structure by a resilient member. Air flow through the main passage exerts a force on the sealing member which pushes the sealing member toward the seating structure. When the force caused by the air flow exceeds the opposing force of the resilient member, the sealing member contacts the seating structure in a sealing relationship such that air flow through the main passage is substantially eliminated. The flow sensor device may also include a controllable release valve and/or a controllable reset valve, enabling control of the shut off valve of the main passage.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1997Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Inventor: Edwin Lee Johnson
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Patent number: 5894705Abstract: A floor installation clamp comprising a clamp used for joining floorboards. The clamp includes a tension member with a first end and a second end. The tension member is connectable to opposing counterstays. One or both counterstays of the clamp may comprise suction devices removably attachable floorboard surfaces. Alternatively, the opposing counterstay may comprise an end piece that is removably attachable to a floorboard edge.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1996Date of Patent: April 20, 1999Inventor: Joel Sutton
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Patent number: 5870236Abstract: The preferred towing extension mirror apparatus includes a support strap, an extension mirror coupled with one end thereof, and coupling assemblies for coupling the strap with the side mirror assembly of the vehicle adjacent the rear side of the side mirror housing. One coupling assembly couples the strap with the side mirror housing on the outboard side of the side mirror, and the other coupling assembly couples with a support rod extending from the vehicle adjacent the inboard side of the side mirror housing.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1997Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Inventor: Brian Barksdale
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Patent number: 5865827Abstract: A vacuum device (10) has a collapsible cover (18) capable of maintaining a seal with a flexible surface (64) such as human tissue. A set of shaping members (20) support the cover (18) against collapse into the evacuated region in the interior, yet readily flex to maintain the seal with the deforming tissue without the need for an excessive sealing force.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1997Date of Patent: February 2, 1999Inventor: Edward T Bullister
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Patent number: 5820116Abstract: A suction attachable retaining clamp for holding an object such as a molding or mounting bracket against a surface such as a windshield. The suction attachable retaining clamp includes a base member having a pair of attachment arms extending from it. Each attachment arm has a suction cup member attached to its extended end for attachment to the surface of a windshield. The suction attachable retaining clamp also has plunger member having a pair guide arms which are inserted into a guide arm bore in each of the attachment arms. The plunger member also has a plunger arm extending from it through a plunger bore in the base member. A clamping foot at the end of the plunger arm is designed for holding an object against the windshield surface. Also attached on the plunger member is a pull ring for pulling the clamping foot in a direction away from surface.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1997Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Inventor: Robert W. Haese
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Patent number: 5816547Abstract: A fixing means comprising a support (11) adapted to be engageable with a surface (21) and which is capable of removal from the surface (21). A support portion (12) is provided on the support (11) and a resilient retention means (14) is fixed to the support portion (12) to extend to at least one side of the support (11). The retention means (14) has a bearing portion (19,20) adapted to bear on the surface (21). The retention means (14) is shaped whereby when the support (11) is applied onto the surface (21), the bearing portion (19,20) is resiliently biased into engagement with the surface (21).Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1996Date of Patent: October 6, 1998Inventor: Madeleine Monique Croft
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Patent number: 5772170Abstract: A suction chamber is provided in the rear portion of a pad body remote from an external pad supporting surface. The fore end portion of the pad body facing the pad supporting surface is divided into a plurality of sucking compartments for communication with the suction chamber. An air flow passage is provided for communication with the suction chamber. Valve mechanisms are provided in air flow paths between the respective sucking compartments and the suction chamber and are closable by a sucked air flow occurring during vacuum suction. Further, an automatic switching valve is provided in a part of the air flow passage in such a manner that the switching valve is caused to open in response to abutment against the pad supporting surface of the pad body. The air flow passage is formed in such a manner that a direction of force acting to cause the automatic switching valve to open differs from a direction of counteractive force against a spring structure that normally urges the switching valve to close.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1996Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: Nihon Biso Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tadaaki Tsukushi
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Patent number: 5706843Abstract: A substrate rotating device includes a turn table placed horizontally, a substrate supporting member provided on the turn table, for supporting a substrate with respect to a vertical direction and for regulating the position of the outside periphery of the substrate with respect to a horizontal direction, a driving mechanism causing rotation of the turn table, an opening formed in the turn table, and an evacuating mechanism rotatable as a unit with the turn table, for forcibly evacuating a space between the turn table and the substrate through the opening,Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1996Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Manabu Matsuo
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Patent number: 5685513Abstract: A suction chamber is provided in the rear portion of a pad body remote from an external pad supporting surface. The fore end portion of the pad body facing the pad supporting surface is divided into a plurality of sucking compartments for communication with the suction chamber. An air flow passage is provided for communication with the suction chamber. Valve mechanisms are provided in air flow paths between the respective sucking compartments and the suction chamber and are closable by a sucked air flow occurring during vacuum suction. Further, an automatic switching valve is provided in a part of the air flow passage in such a manner that the switching valve is caused to open in response to abutment against the pad supporting surface of the pad body. The air flow passage is formed in such a manner that a direction of force acting to cause the automatic switching valve to open differs from a direction of counteractive force against a spring structure that normally urges the switching valve to close.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1995Date of Patent: November 11, 1997Assignee: Nihon Biso Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tadaaki Tsukushi
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Patent number: 5681022Abstract: A clamping device (2) adapted to be used to grasp an article or to clamp a tool to a workpiece, comprising: (a) a substantially flat or curved vacuum chamber (21) having a lower surface contained or comprised in a vacuum body (14, 15); (b) a compressible seal (18) located at or adjacent the perimeter of the vacuum body, the compressible seal being located in a groove (19) in the vacuum body, the groove being so dimensioned that the compressible seal, when pressed against an article or workpiece, expands and/or moves into a space in the groove thus stabilizing the position of the compressible seal and improving its airtight qualities; and (c) a source of vacuum (23) for connection to the vacuum chamber.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1995Date of Patent: October 28, 1997Inventor: Noel William George Rankin
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Patent number: 5590700Abstract: A vacuum valve includes a valve body with a cylindrical sidewall having a vacuum inlet coupled to a vacuum source and a vacuum outlet. A piston is disposed within the valve body for movement between an open position and a closed position and provides a vacuum port that extends between the vacuum inlet and the vacuum outlet when the piston is in the open position. The valve also includes means for cooperating with a vacuum source to remove material from the vacuum valve as the piston moves between the open and closed positions. The vacuum port of the piston includes a reduced diameter portion that provides a passageway for vacuum and debris. A sharp edge, preferably an annular knife edge, circumferentially surrounds the piston adjacent, and extending into, the reduced diameter portion. The annular knife edge is oriented to provide a cutting stroke during movement of the piston from the open position to the closed position.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1995Date of Patent: January 7, 1997Assignee: Capital Machine Co., Inc.Inventor: Robert D. Brand
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Patent number: 5572903Abstract: A shaker for cots, strollers and baby carriages has a clamping unit, a reciprocating unit, a crank unit and a power unit. The clamping unit connects the reciprocating unit via a lever. The reciprocating unit has a reciprocating rod and a rod sleeve. The rear portion of the reciprocating rod is positioned in the rod sleeve adjustably. The crank unit has a front link which connects the rod sleeve and a rear link which connects a motor.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1995Date of Patent: November 12, 1996Inventor: Yun S. Lee
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Patent number: 5511751Abstract: A structure of a stand for liquid vessels is provided. The stand has an elastic bottom surface having a central portion which is displaceable by means of a lift apparatus to form a base with vacuum securement between the bottom surface and a base surface. The lift apparatus raises the central portion of the bottom surface of the base to form a suction holding force. A receiving cylinder controls positions and operations of the base and the lift apparatus. A support cylinder connects to the receiving cylinder. The configuration of the support cylinder may be adapted to fit various kinds of liquid vessels.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1993Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Inventor: Hung C. Shen
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Patent number: 5511752Abstract: A cap, mounted upon the stem of a suction cup, is axially repositionable by axial and/or tilting movement relative to the stem to selectively close or open fluid communication between the concave space defined by the cup element of the suction cup and the ambient environment.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1994Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Inventor: Brig E. A. Trethewey
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Patent number: 5456438Abstract: The invention relates to a machine tool support including a fixed frame (10), a source (16, 17), a source of suction (16, 17) of compressed air, a bearing structure (13); comprising a plate (11) provided with holes (14); and pad (12); intended to absorb the vibration generated by the operation of the machine and/or by its environment. According to the present invention the holes (14) can communicate selectively with the source of suction or the source of compressed air. In addition, the machine rests directly on the surface of the plate (11), a pad (12) suitable for absorbing the vibration being disposed between the frame and the bearing structure.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1993Date of Patent: October 10, 1995Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Michael Long
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Patent number: 5454540Abstract: A suction cup release mechanism is described which includes a lever pivotally mounted to a support. A linkage member extends from the lever to a suction cup at a remote end of the support. The linkage member is secured to a peripheral edge of the suction cup. Upon the lever being pivoted, a force is exerted by the linkage member to draw the peripheral edge of the suction cup away from a surface to which it is adhering until suction maintaining the suction cup in position is released.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 1994Date of Patent: October 3, 1995Assignee: Gary McPhersonInventors: Gary McPherson, James Dickinson
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Patent number: 5405112Abstract: A suction cup, having a centrally located boss for penetrably engaging an aperture in a sheet of material, has a cap mounted upon the boss to retain the sheet of material in place. A lever extends from the cap and supports one end of a strap, which strap has its other end in engagement with and extending from the perimeter of the suction cup. Upon pivotal movement of the lever and commensurate bending of the edge of the suction cup, the vacuum maintained by the suction cup adjacent to a supporting surface is relieved.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1994Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Inventor: Brig E. A. Trethewey
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Patent number: 5385184Abstract: A vacuum holding device is provided for a veneer slicer, comprising a vacuum source, a platen having a flat surface comprising a plurality of vacuum compartments, wherein each compartment contains at least one port connected through a vacuum line to the vacuum source, sealing means within each compartment, wherein the sealing means surrounds each compartment and also extends outwardly from the compartment beyond the flat surface of the platen such that a flitch to be sliced contacts the sealing means when the flitch is moved proximate the platen, wherein the compartment, sealing means and flitch create a vacuum chamber which holds the flitch in place during slicing; and, a ball valve connected in each vacuum line between each port and the vacuum source, wherein each ball valve is operatively arranged to open to create a vacuum to exist in its respective compartment.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1994Date of Patent: January 31, 1995Assignees: Merritt Plywood Machinery, Inc., M. Bohlke Veneer Corp.Inventor: David Mellor
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Patent number: 5381990Abstract: Releasable suction cup assemblies for use in supporting an object on a smooth surface are formed by a cup body which has a duct passing therethrough and a valve element for selectively opening the duct whereby the vacuum of the suction cup can be released for repositioning the suction cup. The valve extends through the duct and is threaded on one end to receive a threaded fastener which is used to move the valve element into a sealing position and to secure the suction cup to an object. The stem portion of the suction cup may have an annular slot therein and an expanded lip which is deformed outwardly by inserting a plug in the slot.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1993Date of Patent: January 17, 1995Inventors: Paul Belokin, Martin P. Belokin, Norman P. Belokin
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Patent number: 5374021Abstract: A vacuum holder for holding articles by suction includes a vacuum chamber divided into a plurality of interconnected sub-chambers each communicating via a control a passageway with a plurality of suction openings extending through an outer holding surface, and a valve member for each control passageway integrally formed with a mounting section mounted to the housing, and an elastic juncture section normally biassing the valve member to open its respective control passageway to permit the application of suction to its plurality of suction openings. Each valve member is displaceable by the suction force applied from its respective vacuum sub-chamber, when its plurality of suction openings are not covered by the article to be held by the holder, to thereby close the control passageway to its respective suction openings.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1993Date of Patent: December 20, 1994Assignee: Orbotech Ltd.Inventor: Yossie Kleinman
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Patent number: 5320225Abstract: A container or carrier for securely carrying a substrate such as a reticle, mask, wafer, or the like during a semiconductor manufacturing process or during the transport of the substrate. The container includes a housing having an opening through which the substrate may be inserted and removed. The housing includes an open box and a lid, the lid securely held in place by a unique latching mechanism. A door that is hinged upon the lid and held in place by biasing springs substantially seals the housing opening. Within the housing are a plurality of suction cups upon which the substrate rests and which apply suction to firmly engage the substrate on only one side when the substrate is in a contained position. The suction cups hold the substrate in the contained position thereby preventing relative motion between the container and the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1993Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Assignee: HRC ProductsInventor: John Kirkpatrick
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Patent number: 5316255Abstract: A vacuum operated container holder includes a support having a valve actuated vacuum source coupled thereto for selectively applying a vacuum to a resilient horizontally extending container support member for holding a container in place thereon. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the container holder valve is actuated by the placement of a container on the support platform and rotating the container to activate or deactivate the valve which couples the support platform to a vacuum source using a natural wrist motion.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1992Date of Patent: May 31, 1994Assignee: Prince CorporationInventor: David P. Marcusen
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Patent number: 5180132Abstract: A suction device has a flexible cup member whose lower surface defines a flat central zone surrounded by an annular zone sloping inwardly and upwardly at an angle of 2.degree. to 10.degree. with the central zone. An article holder, such as a beverage can receptacle, has a rigid circular base centrally secured to the upper surface of the cup member, opposite the central zone thereof. Any tilting or lifting of the article holder attendantly tilts or pulls the central zone of the cup member upwardly, thereby establishing a retentive suction in a self-setting manner.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1991Date of Patent: January 19, 1993Inventors: Scott A. Pearson, Jin Oh, Richard A. Lethin, Eric F. Howlett
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Patent number: 5176346Abstract: A sucker being diversified and/or improved and/or more endurable and/or more effective and/or convenient and/or multi-functional and/or more efficient is provided. The sucker includes a downwardly concave sucking body to be pressed against an attaching surface to vacuumize the room defined therebetween, a downwardly concave resilient member superimprosed above the sucking body and having an outer periphery and a plurality of grooves not beginning from the periphery, and a connector connecting together the sucking body and the resilient member in the manner that after the sucking body has been pressed against the attaching surface, the resilient member will tend to urge the sucking body away from the attaching surface which will in turn result in that the sucking body is more securely attached to the attaching surface.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1991Date of Patent: January 5, 1993Inventor: Bao-Shen Liu
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Patent number: 5168636Abstract: A stencil apparatus includes a plurality of letters, wherein each letter includes vacuum porting to effect secure mounting to an underlying surface. A modification of the invention includes a matrix of letters mounted to a single panel to permit simultaneous mounting of the panel to an underlying surface.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 1991Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Inventor: David C. Golden
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Patent number: 5149045Abstract: An apparatus having a vacuum track, and a vacuum pallet for use therewith. The apparatus comprises a vacuum duct having a single vacuum pump and a plurality of ports which individually open when said vacuum pallet passes thereover. The pallet has a shoe which fits snugly over the port to facilitate evacuation of the pallet, and has small holes in the article-supporting surface through which the vacuum acts to hold an article in place thereon.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 1990Date of Patent: September 22, 1992Assignee: Precision Screen Machines, Inc.Inventor: Sandor Szarka
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Patent number: 5087005Abstract: A suction cup assembly is provided for securing a utilization device to a surface. The suction cup assembly includes a suction cup and a core member. The core member has a generally cylindrical outer surface, and is secured to the suction cup. The assembly also has a cone member which has an outer periphery generally co-extensive with the outer portion of the suction cup, and which has a generally cylindrical inner opening closely enclosing the cylindrical outer surface of the core member. The cone member and the core member constitute a pair of mating members. The assembly further includes a cam member for axially shifting the core member outward relative to the cone member by pulling the center of the suction cup away from a surface to which the suction cup may be adhered. The cam member has generally cylindrical camming surfaces, and is mounted onto and closely engages either the core member or a camming flange on the cone member, depending on the embodiment.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1991Date of Patent: February 11, 1992Inventors: Richard S. Holoff, J. David Riggins