Abstract: Method for selectively rotationally molding an industrial drum in either a closed-head configuration or an open-head configuration within a mold constructed for selective modification to accomplish molding of the drum in either selected configuration by inserting or deleting a separator between a first mold cavity for forming the body of the drum and a further mold cavity for forming the head of the drum, the further mold cavity being selected from alternate second and third mold cavities, such that both the body and the head are rotationally molded simultaneously within the mold during molding of either configuration of the industrial drum.

Abstract: An improved modular mold having adjustable height shims provided between upper and lower panel sections to adjust the volume and height of a PET beverage bottle. The shims are easily replaced and form part of a high strength mold set which accepts customized shoulder and base portions.

Abstract: An injection mold capable of being filled from the center is a gated mold with at least one repositionable subgate. The subgate permits simplified removal of the central portion of the molded article, while at least substantially eliminating secondary treatment of the molded article.

Abstract: A header pallet for the manufacture of the spigot of a concrete pipe to receive a sealing gasket during assembly of a pipe line including an outer header ring having an end leg portion and a side leg portion to cooperatively form a substantially L-shaped profile wherein the intersection of the inner surface of the end leg portion and the inner surface of the side leg portion are contoured to form a concave surface and a shoulder is formed on the inner surface of the side leg portion in spaced relationship relative to the concave surface, a removable compressible intermediate ring having a substantially arcuate profile including an outer convex surface, and a removable inner snap ring having a substantially rectilinear profile such that the removable inner snap ring is placed to engage the shoulder in spaced relationship relative to the end leg portion and the removable compressible intermediate ring is press fitted between the removable inner snap ring and the end leg portion with the outer convex surface the

Abstract: The components forming the layers of a composite pipe are successively introduced into a rotary drum (1). Initially, a plastic reinforcing layer (8), including a fibre reinforcement, is introduced into the drum, the ends of the drum (1) being bounded by rings. A concrete core layer (16) is then introduced and the length of the core layer (16) is shortened relative to that of the drum (1) by shaping rings fixed to the drum ends. The shaping rings are then replaced by other shaping rings (20, 21) so that, on either side of the core layer (16), two annular spaces (22, 23) are formed which are filled by a socket material (24, 25) of the same composite as the reinforcing layer (8). Thus, at one pipe end a socket end (28) is formed and at the other pipe end a spigot end (30) is formed, each such end being located within the composite pipe wall thickness. After introducing a second reinforcing layer (26), the production of the composite pipe is completed.

Abstract: General purpose equipment is provided for supporting bread making products or similar during the process of fermentation and baking of the dough, including as basic unit elements: a tray with side flanges (1), one or more replaceable and interchangeable non stick membranes or molds, perforated, or not, each preformed to the dimensions and shapes of a bread, Viennese bread or pastry piece or pieces to be baked, each of these interchangeable membranes or molds resting, on the tray without being fixed or at least while remaining removable.

Abstract: The present invention is a contoured wall and method for creating the contour and appearance of a wall formed from individual assembled units such as stones. The wall is formed from a plurality of interlocking wall portions that each have at least two non-linear mating surfaces. Each of the wall portions further has a lateral face contoured to resemble the stone wall. The wall is formed from hardenable construction material such as concrete poured between two mold members. Each of the mold members has a lateral mold face with at least one of the lateral faces having a plurality of interlocking contoured relief portions to provide a molded surface having the contour of a stone wall. In one embodiment, at least one of the mold members includes a plurality of individual form liners, or mold modules, each of which includes two non-linear mating edges and a lateral relief mold face.

Abstract: The present invention is a contoured wall and method for creating the contour and appearance of a wall formed from individual assembled units such as stones. The wall is formed from a plurality of mating form liners each having a reciprocal contoured surface to that of the desired stone wall. The wall is formed from hardenable construction material such as concrete poured between two mold members with the form liners attached to at least one of the mold members. Each of the form liners has a lateral relief mold face adapted to provide a molded surface having the contour of a stone wall. Each lateral relief mold face of the form liners has a latticework non-linear mortar-forming interlocking portion surrounding stone-forming recessed portions. The form liners ar positionable in a plurality of arrangements wherein the interlocking portions and recessed portions along the mating edge of each form liner mate along the mating edge of the adjacent form liner to form a continuous lateral relief mold face.

Abstract: A method for molding a thin walled plastic shell utilizes the following apparatus. An apparatus (40) for molding a thin walled plastic shell includes a mold box (42) having an inner mold surface (48). A powder box (52) includes an internal chamber and first divider wall (54) for separating the internal chamber into at least two sections (56,58). A carrier framework (60) is removably mounted on the mold box (42) and includes a peripheral seal for perfecting a seal between the mold box (42) and the powder box (52) when the same are connected thereto. A second divider wall (64) is connectable to the first divider wall (54) separating the inner mold surface into two chambers continuous with the two sections of the powder box (52). The carrier framework (60) further includes a mold surface seal (66) for perfecting a seal between the second divider wall (64) and mold surface (48).

Abstract: The components forming the layers of a composite pipe are successively introduced into a rotary drum (1). Initially, a plastic reinforcing lyaer (8), including a fiber reinforcement, is introduced into the drum, the ends of the drum (1) being bounded by rings. A concrete core layer (16) is then introduced and the length of the core layer (16) is shortened relative to that of the drum (1) by shaping rings fixed to the drum ends. The shaping rings are then replaced by other shaping rings (20, 21) so that, on either side of the core layer (16), two annular spaces (22, 23) are formed which are filled by a socket material (24, 25) of the same composite as the reinforcing layer (8). Thus, at one pipe end a socket end (28) is formed and at the other pipe end a spigot end (30) is formed, each such end being located within the composite pipe wall thickness. After introducing a second reinforcing layer (26), the production of the composite pipe is completed.

Abstract: A mold assembly for forming solid molded chocolate shapes is formed from first and second sheet-like mold halves separably joined by permanent magnets and having base flanges that support the mold assembly in an upright position for filling through an edge fill opening. The base flanges for the mold assembly include binary-coded mold fill information utilized in chocolate shape production apparatus and specific to that particular mold assembly.

Abstract: A plurality of invert forming mold members are bolted together and have their ends received in internal frames provided at adjacent pipe openings in a manhole. The mold members are formed of relatively thick and heavy polyurethane and are of U-shaped cross-section. A mold supporting plate is provided in each of the internal mounting frames and has an opening configured to matingly receive the endmost mold component. The mold components are provided in a variety of linear lengths, angular curved configurations and elevation changing members so that they can be associated to form inverts required for any particular manhole configuration. The assembly of mold members is extremely strong and rigid and does not require any additional internal bracing.

Abstract: A cassette-type molding die comprises a die plate unit having fitting bores and a cassette die unit including movable and stationary cassette plates between which a molding cavity is defined, an ejector cassette plate, and ejector pins disposed between the movable cassette plate and the ejector cassette plate. The cassette die unit can be detachably inserted into the fitting bores of the die plate unit. As a result, the cassette die unit can be easily exchanged with another cassette die unit while the movable and stationary die plates of the die plate unit are very close together. This speeds up the process of changing cassette die units, and also allows for the overall cassette-type molding die to be smaller than conventional units.

Abstract: A family of circuit boards are molded, each board having its own unique pattern of recessed circuit paths and component insertion through-holes. A different mold is provided for each different member of the family. The two cavity blocks of each mold cavity contain only the holes that are necessary to define the through-hole pattern for that member of the family. A plurality of core pins or wires are provided at the molding site. Only the core pins that are required by the mold in use at the molding site are rendered operative.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the manufacture of molded plastic tape dispensers are convenient and efficient for the production of a plurality of tape dispensers having both common and differing design shape portions, and enable a simplified changeover between production runs of differing designs. A stationary mold plate is adapted to releaseably receive one of a plurality of inserts having differently designed mold cavities formed therein.

Abstract: A rapidly adjustable mold for thermoforming plastic sheet material into different-sized containers is disclosed. The mold comprises a bottom wall and four orthogonally oriented, readily moveable sidewalls, which together define a mold cavity that is rapidly adjustable to produce rectangular containers of various sizes and aspect ratios. The first sidewall extends from a bottom wall corner and alongside a first bottom wall edge; and is vertically moveable but horizontally stationary. The second sidewall extends from the same corner but alongside a second bottom wall edge perpendicular to the first; and is both vertically moveable and horizontally moveable along the second edge. The third sidewall extends perpendicularly from an end of the second sidewall and parallel with the first sidewall over the bottom wall; and is vertically stationary but horizontally moveable in directions parallel with both edges.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is described which is useful in manufacturing molded optical devices. The apparatus and method provide automatic alignment of the mold elements so that cylinder and prism free lenses are provided.

Abstract: A casting mold for manufacturing grid plates for lead batteries makes use of easily interchangeable mold inserts for each half of a two-part, external metallic mold holder. The mold inserts are made of a highly porous microfiber nonwoven material, and render unnecessary the conventional cork-flour coating of casting molds due to good thermal insulating properties, high permeability to air and non-wettability by lead. The casting mold inserts are manufactured in a process which involves fixing of the nonwoven material with a curable binder either during or after shaping of the negative for the grid plate, so that the resulting parts assume a cardboard-like consistency.

Abstract: A resin injection metal mold unit comprising, in combination, a metal mold consisting of a cavity section and a core section, and stationary and movable metal mold supporting members for releasably holding the metal mold sections in the opposing relationship. Each supporting member has a plurality of clamping members for engaging an associated mold section. Each clamping member has a clamping slant in the complementary relationship with the counter slant chamfer of the mold section. Such members are slidably attached to an associated supporting member so as to move close and apart from the mold section. When a mold section is fixed to an associated supporting member, the clamping members are brought in contact with the mold section with their clamping slants closely fitting the counter chamfer slants of the mold section, and then clamping members are fixed to the supporting member by driving associated bolts, thereby pushing and holding the mold section against the supporting member.

Abstract: A molding device includes a mold core provided with a centering ring which is insertable on an inner centering ring attached to a core jarring machine. To clamp the centering rings one to the other, there is provided a hydraulic clamping device in the form of an elastic ring segment which is an integral part of one of the centering rings and adjoins a pressure chamber communicating with a source of hydraulic liquid. When pressure in the chamber is increased, the ring segment is elastically deformed and clamps the opposite ring.

Abstract: A tire manufacturing mold comprising a profile ring having a contour corresponding to the outer profile of a tire being molded, including at least the tread thereof, and a net ring having a faying surface for making contact with the contour surface and consisting of ribs and/or lugs for forming the grooves of the tire being molded. The net ring is disposed on the contour surface of the profile ring. The profile ring and/or the net ring has gas vent members embedded so as to form gas vent gaps on the periphery thereof; and the gas vent gaps formed on the periphery of the gas vent members being constructed as gas vent passages.

Abstract: Molding forms for precast concrete portal assemblies are described. The molding forms include adjustable form surfaces for precasting different shaped portal assemblies from the same basic mold. The molding forms herein are particularly designed for molding portal assemblies for use at either or both end of box culverts which provide passages extending under a longitudinal embankment at skew angles rather than transversely perpendicular to the embankment access.

Abstract: A flowable substance is extruded from two coaxial telescoping cylindrical containers of which the outer is provided with openings on its periphery and is rotatable about the inner container. The substance is fed to the inner container and exits via a row of openings therein. As the outer container rotates, the inner and outer openings radially coincide cyclically whereby the substance falls in the form of drops onto a belt and solidifies. The row of openings of the inner container is provided in a nozzle bar which is removably attached to the periphery of a body part of the inner container.

Abstract: A mould arrangement for shaft rings or the like in which the hat-shaped mould core comprises a core segment consisting of a cover portion with, adjacent thereto, a wall portion which is adapted for displacement horizontally into a closed position completing the shaped contours of the mould core and inwardly into a release position for removal of the form work. The mould core has a fit-in device for the cementing in of projecting elements, above all climbing irons, from the interior into the concrete part which is to be formed and during the shaping process. In addition to the core segment, the fitting-in device has for each climbing iron a housing, a clamping device associated therewith, and a clamping drive common to all these. Together with these parts, the core segment is detachably and exchangeably so mounted on the remainder of the mould core that it can be coupled to or uncoupled from the horizontal translatory drive.

Abstract: A plastic molding apparatus for forming three-dimensional containers from a single sheet of plastic material and each comprising side-by-side generally dish-shaped members which are hinged together which dish-shaped members have different interior configurations with respect to one another. The apparatus comprises a pair of superimposed relatively movable male and female mold members. A pair of differently configurated side-by-side mold sets are carried by the mold members. A first plurality of different inserts having different projecting configurations are provided for said first mold set. A second plurality of different inserts are provided for the second set which have surface complementary to the first projecting inserts to establish a male-female mold relationship between the first and second plurality of inserts.

Abstract: A gasket assembly for casting optical lenses includes a first gasket member having a cylindrical opening therethrough and an annular flange extending radially inwardly in the cylindrical opening. One surface of the flange is adapted to receive a casting lens die, and may be disposed in a plane not perpendicular to the axis of the cylindrical opening. A second gasket member is adapted to be received in the first gasket member, and includes an inwardly extending annular flange having one surface adapted to mate with the flange of the first gasket member. The other side of the annular flange of the second gasket member includes a shaped surface adapted to receive a lens casting die having the capability of conferring on the cast lens any combination of power and cylinder characteristics, the shaped surface being configured to mate and seal with the peripheral area of the compound surface of the die.

Abstract: A device for the program-controllable exchange of injection molding dies and for the continuous preconditioning of an injection molding die, prior to and during its insertion into the die closing unit of an injection molding machine, comprising a translation table with two die emplacements which are alternatingly movable into transverse alignment with the die clamping space, for transfer of a die assembly by means of an endless roller chain with drive pins and a drive rack entraining the die assembly. Each die emplacement has a captive drive rack which carries a coupling head for flexible temperature conditioning supply lines and each die assembly has a matching coupling head with coupling valves and an identification code incorporated in a multi-conductor connection, all connections being established by the mere lowering of the die assembly onto its die emplacement.

Abstract: A universal injection molding system has plural pairs of mold inserts that are engageable for mold cavities mounted on mold bases, respectively, on the relatively movable top clamp plate and base support plate of an injection molding machine. Rails on those bases hold the mold inserts in place in paired alignment. With the plates and bases closed to bring together respective mold insert pairs, the mold inserts are securely clamped in relatively fixed positions on the plates and bases. A multiple stage ejecting/stripping apparatus also is provided to strip parts from mold cavities, and a technique is provided to eject the sprue before the parts. Methods of facilitating set-up of an injection molding system and of injection molding also are disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting out and simultaneously decoratively impressing a top crust for a filled pie from a rolled out sheet of dough having a flat annular sturdy plate with an upper side from the center of which a handle projects and with an underside from the circumference of which an annular cutting rim depends. Decorative die elements are removably provided on the underside of the plate within the area circumscribed by the cutting rim and form selected decorative depressions in the pie crust section as it is cut out from a rolled out sheet of dough with the depressions being later filled in with a food coloring filler after the cutout pie crust section is placed over the filling in a pie.

Abstract: The invention contemplates mold tooling adapted for the molding of a variety of thermoplastic parts. The mold comprises two die elements which carry die-insert plugs, and the mutually facing surfaces of these plugs determine the shape of the part to be produced. In order to retain the insert plugs (3, 4) in the die elements (1, 2) in such manner that they can be simply and easily replaced, that surface (7, 8) of an insert plug (3, 4) which faces its supporting die element (1, 2), and that surface (5, 6) of the supporting die element (1, 2) which serves to receive the involved insert plug (3, 4), are developed as polished spherical surfaces of the same radius R.sub.N. Each interchangeable insert plug has a spherical seating surface of the same spherical radius R.sub.N.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for precision forming plastic insoles for use in the mass production of shoes. An injection mold structure is shown and a method of assembling the finished insole together with a unit sole structure is described.

Abstract: An assembly is provided for molding plastic decorations. The assembly includes a support plate for the mold frame and holding fixtures which are positionable to provide a snap-in and snap-out holding relation with the mold frame. The assembly is adapted for use in manufacturing perfume-release plastic decorations which resemble stained glass miniatures.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for coding articles of manufacture which are produced in a die or mold, such as by molding, casting or other process in which a moldable material is either flow formed or pressure formed to shape. In one form, a plurality of projectible and retractable pins or shafts are movably supported within at least one section of a mold and are selectively advanced or retracted to either partly extend across the mold or die cavity or extend completely thereacross for producing a coded array of cavities or such an array of holes extending completely through a portion of a wall of an object formed in the mold. Projection and retraction of the pins or shafts is effected by respective powered devices, such as fluidic cylinders, motors or electric solenoids. In another form, a plurality of pins or otherwise shaped devices are selectively actuated or disposed by a manipulator operating from outside the mold while the mold is open, against respective portions of the mold cavity wall.

Abstract: A mold for blow molding synthetic plastic bottles and jugs wherein a depression is formed in the side of the container for volume regulating purposes. The mold incorporates an insert member within its side wall and cavity which is adjustably positionable with respect to its degree of extension into the mold cavity resulting in formation of a variable volume depression in the container wall. The mold inserts may take various forms and include means for locking the insert adjustment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for forming indicia on the outside of a roto-molded plastic container during the roto-molding process wherein a template bearing a mirror image of the indicia is removably affixed to the interior wall surface of a mold.

Abstract: This invention provides a single core pin for use with a mold that may be rearranged to provide a plurality of molded configurations. The core pin is characterized by a plurality of arcuate segments 11 arranged to make up a cylindrical core pin 10. On at least one of the arcuate segments 11 there is along the outer surface thereof at least one radial projection 12 extending a predetermined axial distance along the surface.

Abstract: A hot top for an ingot mold has a plurality of sections mateable along adjoining edges. The sections include two diametrically opposed lift sections engageable by a crane for transporting the hot top and an intermediate section fitting between corresponding ends of the lift sections. A tongue and groove joint is provided along the adjoining edges of the sections to make them readily detachable and facilitate interchange of sections of different lengths. The joint is tapered in the longitudinal direction from top to bottom of the edges so as to transmit an upward force to the intermediate sections when the lift sections are raised thus preventing separation of the sections when the hot top is transported.

Abstract: A telescoping, U-shaped straight through, primary flow invert form may be lenghtened or shortened to meet the diameter of the cylindrical manhole and is mounted at opposite ends to the aligned main flow inlet and outlet pipes of the manhole. Longitudinally projecting bottom and opposed side invert tabs located at the ends of the straight through invert form contact the insides of the inlet and outlet pipes, respectively, to center the form. Slide guides, each carrying a retainer tab, adjust the retaining tabs longitudinally to position them within respective pipes at respective ends of the form for preventing lifting of the invert form during concrete pouring within the manhole. An angularly adjustable, intersecting side flow invert form projects from another pipe opening to the manhole at some angle to the straight through form and includes interlocking, axially slidable, opposed section halves.

Abstract: Apparatus for precasting concrete products wherein dry mix is deposited in casting cavities defined by mating upper and base form sections, vibrated and/or pressure compacted, and the upper form section removed immediately for curing of a free standing green cast product. A single upper form section cooperates with a number of base sections and the latter are used to transport the green cast products for curing. Automatically separable base section parts are also employed for the transport of cured products. Forms are adapted for fork lift handling and include high intensity vibrators, sight openings for ascertaining a cavity full condition, closure plates for fill openings, pressure applying and finishing devices, and sectionalized construction for various size products. Casting machine includes mix delivery apparatus and form handling apparatus for upper and base form sections for automated casting and transfer of green cast products for curing.

Abstract: An apparatus for accommodating various sizes of molding die inserts in an injection molding machine using a pair of injection die support frames to hold either injection molding die inserts fitting directly into corresponding recesses in confronting faces of the die support frames or second injection molding die inserts combined with respective injection die insert adaptors fitting into the recesses in the die support frames. An adjustable stop for the confronting faces of the die supports is provided in confronting face of one of the die support frames to maintain a uniform parting line between the die support frames and the die inserts by providing a selectively elevatable contact surface above the parting line facing surface of the one die support frame.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for forming an integrated truss structure wherein the apparatus includes a plurality of male mold members each having a plurality of open grooves formed therein which slope away from the top surface thereof. A plurality of female mold members each have a generally circular recessed cavity with a plurality of open grooves which are orthogonally disposed with regard to one another and which slope away from the plane of the recessed cavity. The male and female members are positioned opposite one another with the grooves in the male and female members being aligned to define strut beam chambers and wherein the top of the male member is aligned with the recessed cavity of the female member to define a junction chamber. Thus, the strut beam chambers slope away from the junction chamber. One of the male members is positioned adjacent each female member, and vice versa, to thereby define alternate symmetrical upper and lower junction chambers interconnected by the strut chambers.

Abstract: A composite mold construction for casting on the connector straps, posts, and terminals for lead acid electrical storage batteries according to the techniques of U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,718,174 and 3,802,488 wherein the mold cavity areas are alternately heated by direct flame on one face and then chilled by a coolant on their opposite face to freeze metal in the cavities without freezing molten metal flowing in adjacent flow channels. A plurality of mold cavity partition inserts are arranged to be interchangeable in the main mold assembly to enable a single mold assembly to be utilized for several arrangements of battery cells, strappings, and terminals. Thermal distortion of the mating parts is minimized to maintain the cavities free of leaks by interfitting under cuts and pinned or otherwise keyed couplings between the relatively thin inserts and the more massive primary portions of the mold assembly.

Abstract: A cooking utensil kit includes a large generally circular mixing bowl and a center post. The center post is in the shape of a truncated cone having a height approximately the same as the sides of the bowl and is adapted to serve as a container. A generally hemispherical knob is formed at the center of the base of the mixing bowl and the post has a complementary hemispherical indentation in its base. The post is adapted to be centered in the bowl at the knob so that it may be plunged into batter in the bowl and the bowl may then be used as a pan for preparing ring-shaped foods. The kit also includes a serving dish which also has a knob formed at the center of its base and is adapted to receive and center the post. Either the bowl or dish may serve as the top to the other. A fourth component of the kit is a trivet upon which either the bowl or the dish may be supported or which may be placed in the bowl or dish.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for accommodating various sizes of molding die inserts in an injection molding machine using a pair of injection die insert support frames to hold either injection molding die inserts fitting directly into corresponding recesses in confronting faces of the die insert support frames or second injection molding die inserts combined with respective injection die insert adaptors fitting into the recesses in the die insert support frames. An adjustable stop for the confronting faces of the die supports is provided in a confronting face of one of the die insert support frames to maintain a uniform parting line between the die insert support frames and the die inserts by providing a selectively elevatable contact surface above the parting line facing surface of the one die insert support frame.

Abstract: A modular die system is disclosed for use in blow molding an extruded plastic parison to form container members of essentially similar design but differeing dimensionally. Through use of composite die sets having modular elements, containers of different capacities can be molded without requiring complete die sets for each individual container size. That is, die elements used in molding a container member of one size may also serve in molding container members of a different size. This capability is achieved through break-down of the usual integral, cavity-defining die halves of a split die set into a plurality of die elements so selected that each of them controls but two of the three dimensions of the die cavity. Provision is made for substituting different die elements in the composite die sets and for securing these together on the platens of a blow molding press.

Abstract: There is disclosed a mold assembly for casting posts and plate connector straps onto stacks of plates of lead acid type batteries wherein molten metal is circulated through one or more channels in the assembly and selectively damned to overflow into adjacent mold cavities. Cycle time and properties of the posts and connector straps are improved by constructions which impart a large thermal mass to the channel walls and a small thermal mass to the mold cavity walls. Thermal isolation of the mold cavity walls from the channel walls further enhances these conditions whereby the molds can be elevated in temperature prior to the casting operation and rapidly cooled during that operation. Cooling of the post mold cavities earlier and at a faster rate than the strap mold cavities increases post strength. A mold frame construction containing the molten metal flow channel and one or more inserts for the frame provide the desirable thermal properties while lending flexibility to the apparatus.

Abstract: A sprocket mold system is provided for inexpensive molding of a number of different diameter sprockets each having an idential sprocket tooth size. Each tooth is formed between a pair of tooth-defining elements having accurately curved surfaces, these elements being accurately positioned in a mold insert of the desired diameter. Different mold inserts are provided for different numbers of sprocket teeth to give different diameters of final molded sprockets. A modification of the invention is adapted to the manufacture of gears. While the principles of gear design preclude the use of the same tooth-defining elements for gears of different diameters the method of forming and mounting the tooth-defining elements provides extreme accuracy of tooth molding.

Abstract: A quick-change, self-storing, interchangable plug-and-flow-gate set for use with multi-cavity injection mold dies is described, enabling individual die channels to be expeditiously gated and die cavities to be filled independently one of another.

Abstract: An apparatus for casting a plurality of differently configured reinforced concrete modular crypts for use in constructing a substantially monolithic mausoleum edifice. The casting apparatus includes a frame having a plurality of vertically disposed generally U-shaped brackets attached thereto and a plurality of longitudinal members connecting the brackets which support a flexible, shaped sheet metal casting form. The frame is provided with upright sides or end doors, at least one of which is hingedly mounted to the frame. A plurality of arm members attached exteriorly to the casting form engage slots or openings in the hingedly mounted door which is forcibly urged into engagement with the edges of the casting form to enclose the form prior to introduction of a fluent casting material.

Abstract: A mold apparatus for forming various sizes and shapes of wax castings to provide a means for producing rings in volume therefrom, wherein the mold apparatus comprises a drum member defining the main mold housing having a casting bore of a pre-determined configuration disposed therein, the housing being provided with a pair of removable end plates, the plates being held in place by a tubular support mandrel passing through the cavity and the end plates; wherein a ring-sizing band can be received within the cavity to control the overall size and thickness of the wax casting; and wherein there is included a finger-sizing band adapted to be mounted on the tubular support mandrel within the casting cavity, whereby the selection and arrangement of various sized bands will form numerous ring configurations and sizes when hot wax is injected through an injector inlet port formed between the drum and one of the end plates.