Plural Electric Signalling Means Patents (Class 250/366)
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Publication number: 20130062527Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods are described including implantable radiation sensing devices having exposure determination devices that determines exposure information based on the at least one in vivo measurand output.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 23, 2011Publication date: March 14, 2013Inventors: Roderick A. Hyde, Muriel Y. Ishikawa, Eric C. Leuthardt, Michael A. Smith, Elizabeth A. Sweeney, Lowell L. Wood, JR.
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Publication number: 20130056639Abstract: A method for improving timing response in light-sharing scintillation detectors is disclosed. The method includes detecting an event, by a plurality of photo sensors, from a scintillation crystal. The method then includes sampling and digitizing the photo sensor outputs by an analog-to-digital converter. Then the method includes correcting associated timing data, by a processor, for each of the photo sensor outputs based on a lookup table. The method then includes selectively time shifting the photo sensor outputs based on the lookup table to generate corrected photo sensor outputs. The method then includes summing the corrected photo sensor outputs by the processor. The method then includes generating an event time, by the processor, for the detected event based on the sum of the corrected photo sensor outputs.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 1, 2012Publication date: March 7, 2013Applicant: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.Inventor: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
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Publication number: 20130048862Abstract: A radiation detector is provided including plural pixels, a planarizing layer, a conductive layer and a light emitting layer. Each of the pixels is provided with a sensor portion including a switching element formed on a substrate and a photoelectric conversion element that is formed on the substrate and generates charge according to illuminated light. The planarizing layer is formed on the plural pixels. The conductive layer is formed on the planarizing layer in a mesh formation. The light emitting layer is formed with a non-columnar member of grain-shaped crystals that emit light according to irradiated radiation laminated on the planarizing layer and the conductive layer and a columnar member of columnar crystals formed on the non-columnar member.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA, Keiichiro SATO, Naoyuki NISHINO, Yasunori OHTA
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Publication number: 20130048865Abstract: There are provided a radiation detector and a radiological image radiographing apparatus capable of improving the quality of an obtained radiological image while suppressing the deterioration of the sensitivity of a phosphor layer according to the cumulative dose of radiation. In the radiation detector, a second scintillator which absorbs lower radiation energy than radiation energy absorbed by a first scintillator and whose deterioration of sensitivity according to the cumulative dose of radiation is larger than that of the first scintillator is provided at the downstream side of the first scintillator in the emission direction of the radiation. In addition, two substrates of a first substrate, which mainly acquires electric charges corresponding to light generated by the first scintillator, and a second substrate, which mainly acquires electric charges corresponding to light generated by the second scintillator, are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Naoyuki NISHINO, Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA, Yasunori OHTA, Keiichiro SATO
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Publication number: 20130048861Abstract: A radiation detector is provided that includes: plural pixels, each provided with a sensor portion including a switching element formed on a substrate and a photoelectric conversion element that is formed on the substrate and generates charge according to illuminated light; a planarizing layer formed on the plural pixels and including a light-blocking member with antistatic properties formed in a portion of the planarizing layer; and a light emitting layer that is formed on the planarizing layer and emits light according to irradiated radiation.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Yasunori OHTA, Keiichiro SATO, Naoyuki NISHINO, Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA
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Publication number: 20130048866Abstract: A radiation detector and a radiological image radiographing apparatus capable of improving the quality of an obtained radiological image without causing an additional cost are provided. A first scintillator configured to include columnar crystals generating first light corresponding to a radiation emitted through a TFT substrate is laminated on the other surface of the TFT substrate that has a first photoelectric conversion element, which has one surface from which a radiation is emitted and the other surface from which at least one of the first light and the second light is emitted and which generates electric charges corresponding to the light, and a first switching element. A second scintillator which generates second light corresponding to a radiation emitted through the first scintillator and has different energy characteristics of absorbed radiations from the first scintillator is laminated on a surface of the first scintillator not facing the TFT substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 17, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Naoyuki NISHINO, Naoto IWAKIRI, Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA, Keiichiro SATO, Yasunori OHTA
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Publication number: 20130048864Abstract: A radiological image detection apparatus includes a radiological image conversion panel and a sensor panel. A sealant that is disposed between a substrate of the radiological image conversion panel and a substrate of the sensor panel and surrounds a scintillator in the radiological image conversion panel and a pixel array in the sensor panel to form an isolated space on the inside of the sealant. The scintillator includes a columnar portion including a group of columnar crystals formed by growing crystals of the phosphor in columnar shapes and a surface configured by a set of tips of the columnar crystals is disposed in close contact with the pixel array without being bonded to the pixel array. Both of the substrate of the radiological image conversion panel and the substrate of the sensor panel are flexible, and the isolated space is depressurized.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 31, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventor: Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA
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Publication number: 20130048863Abstract: A photoelectric conversion substrate includes: plural pixels, each provided with a sensor portion and a switching element that are formed on the substrate, the sensor portion including a photoelectric conversion element that generates charge according to illuminated light, and the switching element reading the charge from the sensor portion, a flattening layer that flattens the surface of the substrate having the switching elements and the sensor portions formed thereon, a conducting member formed over the whole face of the flattening layer; and a connection section that connects the conducting member to ground.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Yasunori OHTA, Keiichiro SATO, Naoyuki NISHINO, Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA
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Patent number: 8384037Abstract: A method, disclosure relates to for improving detection of true coincidence events and differentiating them from events detected from scattered and random gamma photons, comprises receiving electromagnetic radiation at a plurality of photo detectors that was generated by a scintillating crystal impacted by a gamma photon, and processing data received at a subset of the plurality of photo detectors that are closer to a scintillating crystal, thereby improving a timing coincidence window for detecting a coincidence event.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2009Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.Inventors: Mehmet Aykac, Mark Musrock, Carlyle L. Reynolds
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Publication number: 20130043400Abstract: Disclosed is a radiation imaging device configuring a radiation imaging system. Specifically disclosed is a radiation imaging device wherein external force action mechanisms are capable of applying external force to the peripheral sections of a radiation conversion panel, or applying the external force while being laminated on the radiation conversion panel, or pressing the radiation conversion panel against the inner wall of a panel containing unit, which contains the radiation conversion panel, at least in imaging when radiation is applied.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 26, 2012Publication date: February 21, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventor: FUJIFILM Corporation
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Publication number: 20130043399Abstract: An electromagnetic radiation detector used for imaging comprises a plurality of pixels, each of which converts the electromagnetic radiation to which it is subjected into an electrical signal. Each pixel comprises a plurality of photosensitive elements each converting the radiation received by the photosensitive element into an elementary electrical signal and selection means that select from the elementary electrical signals generated by the photosensitive elements so as to form the electrical output signal of the pixel depending on a gain range chosen for the detector.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2011Publication date: February 21, 2013Applicants: Commissariat a L'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives, TRIXELLInventors: Pierre Rohr, Jean-Luc Moro
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Patent number: 8373133Abstract: A water Cerenkov-based neutron and high energy gamma ray detector and radiation portal monitoring system using water doped with a Gadolinium (Gd)-based compound as the Cerenkov radiator. An optically opaque enclosure is provided surrounding a detection chamber filled with the Cerenkov radiator, and photomultipliers are optically connected to the detect Cerenkov radiation generated by the Cerenkov radiator from incident high energy gamma rays or gamma rays induced by neutron capture on the Gd of incident neutrons from a fission source. The PMT signals are then used to determine time correlations indicative of neutron multiplicity events characteristic of a fission source.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2010Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLCInventors: Steven A. Dazeley, Robert C. Svoboda, Adam Bernstein, Nathaniel Bowden
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Patent number: 8373132Abstract: The invention relates to a radiation detector and a method for producing such a detector, wherein the detector comprises a stack of the scintillator elements and photodiode arrays. The PDAs extend with electrical leads into a rigid body filling a border volume lateral of the scintillator elements, wherein said leads end in a contact surface of the border volume. Moreover, a redistribution layer is disposed on the contact surface, wherein electrical lines of the redistribution layer contact the leads of the PDAs.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2010Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N. V.Inventors: Christian Baeumer, Oliver Muelhens, Roger Steadman Booker, Christoph Herrmann
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Publication number: 20130032722Abstract: A device for detecting ionizing radiation includes a radiation interaction region configured to generate light in response to an interaction with the ionizing radiation, an optical gain medium region in optical communication with the radiation interaction region and configured to amplify the light, and an energy source coupled to the optical gain medium region and configured to maintain a state of population inversion in the optical gain medium region. The optical gain medium region has an emission wavelength that corresponds with a wavelength of the light generated by the radiation interaction region.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 22, 2012Publication date: February 7, 2013Applicant: SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA, INC.Inventors: Piotr Szupryczynski, Matthias J. Schmand, Mark S. Andreaco, James L. Corbell
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Patent number: 8368027Abstract: A radiation detection apparatus comprises a plurality of pixels each including a conversion element which converts incident radiation into a charge, a switching element which transfers the charge, and an interlayer insulation film disposed between the conversion element and the switching element, a gate line to drive the switching element, and a signal line located to intersect with the gate line and configured to read out the charge transferred from the switching element, wherein Ca??0×?×S/d and 7d?P/2 is satisfied, where P is a pixel pitch, Ca is a sum total of coupling capacitances between the signal line and the gate line, S is an overlapping area of the signal line and the conversion element, d is a thickness of the interlayer insulation film, ? is a relative dielectric constant of the interlayer insulation film, and ?0 is a vacuum dielectric constant.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2009Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takamasa Ishii, Chiori Mochizuki, Minoru Watanabe
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Publication number: 20130026372Abstract: A radiological image detection apparatus includes a scintillator, a pixel array, a first support and a case. The scintillator is formed of phosphor which emits fluorescence when exposed to radiation. The pixel array is provided in close contact with the scintillator and detects the fluorescence emitted from the scintillator. The first support supports at least one of the scintillator and the pixel array. The case includes a plurality of members having a first member provided with a ceiling plate part through which light penetrates. The case houses the scintillator, the pixel array and the support in a lightproof inner space formed by combining the plurality of members. The scintillator and the pixel array are disposed between the first support and the ceiling plate part. The first support absorbs light of a wavelength region corresponding to a part of a wavelength region which is sensed by the pixel array.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2012Publication date: January 31, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Toshiyuki NABETA, Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA
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Publication number: 20130026373Abstract: An x-ray image sensing device is provided which includes: a first scintillator layer and a second scintillator layer overlapping with each other and having different energy absorptions of an incident light emitted from an x-ray source such that a first scintillator light and a second scintillator light are emitted from the first scintillator layer and the second scintillator layer, respectively, wherein the first scintillator light and the second scintillator light have different wavelengths; a first photodiode disposed at a side of the first and the second scintillator layers opposite to the X-ray source; and a second photodiode disposed at the side of the first and the second scintillator layers opposite to the X-ray source, wherein the first photodiode and the second photodiode are capable of sensing the first scintillator light and the second scintillator light.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 17, 2012Publication date: January 31, 2013Applicants: CHIMEI INNOLUX CORPORATION, INNOCOM TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD.Inventor: Chih-Hao WU
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Publication number: 20130026375Abstract: There is provided a pixel (100) for an image sensor, wherein the pixel (100) is based on a doped substrate (110) on which a lightly doped epitaxial layer (120) is provided. A photosensitive structure (130) and an isolating reversely biased well (140) are defined in the epitaxial layer, and the photosensitive structure (130) is encapsulated in the reversely biased well (140). Alternatively, or as a complement, the pixel (100) includes isolating wells extending on respective sides of the photosensitive structure (130) throughout the entire or at least a major part of the epitaxial layer to provide isolation from neighboring pixels of the image sensor.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 1, 2011Publication date: January 31, 2013Applicant: SCINT-X ABInventor: Olof Svenonius
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Publication number: 20130026374Abstract: Provided is a radiation detector, including: a two-dimensional light receiving element including a plurality of pixels; and a scintillator layer having multiple scintillator crystals two-dimensionally arranged on a light receiving surface of the two-dimensional light receiving element, in which: the scintillator crystal includes two crystal phases, which are a first crystal phase including a material including a plurality of columnar crystals extending in a direction perpendicular to the light receiving surface of the two-dimensional light receiving element and having a refractive index n1, and a second crystal phase including a material existing between the plurality of columnar crystals and having a refractive index n2; and a material having a refractive index n3 is placed between adjacent scintillator crystals, the refractive index n3 satisfying a relationship of one of n1?n3?n2 and n2?n3?n1.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2012Publication date: January 31, 2013Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Tatsuya Saito, Tatsuya Iwasaki, Nobuhiro Yasui, Toru Den
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Publication number: 20130026376Abstract: A radiation detector module 10A includes a scintillator for converting radiation made incident from a predetermined direction to light, a two-dimensional PD array 12 for receiving light from the scintillator, a connection substrate 13 formed by stacking dielectric layers 130a to 130f, and mounted with the two-dimensional PD array 12 on one substrate surface thereof, and an integrated circuit device 14 mounted on the other substrate surface of the connection substrate 13, and for reading out electrical signals output from the two-dimensional PD array 12. The integrated circuit device 14 has a plurality of unit circuit regions 14b separated from each other. The connection substrate 13 has a plurality of through conductors 20 and a plurality of radiation shielding films 21a to 23a formed integrally with each of the plurality of through conductors 20 and separated from each other. Accordingly, the readout circuits of the integrated circuit device can be protected from radiation with a simple configuration.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 27, 2011Publication date: January 31, 2013Applicant: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.Inventors: Fumiyuki Tokura, Mitsutoshi Sugiya, Shigeru Suzuki, Takashi Tonbe
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Publication number: 20130022169Abstract: Provided is a radiation detecting device, including: a scintillator which emits light when radiation is irradiated thereto; and a photosensor array having light receiving elements for receiving the emitted light which are two-dimensionally arranged, in which: the scintillator has a phase separation structure for propagating the light emitted inside the scintillator in a light propagating direction, the phase separation structure being formed by embedding multiple columnar portions formed of a first material in a second material; the radiation is irradiated to the scintillator from a direction which is not in parallel to the light propagating direction; and the light emitted inside the scintillator is propagated through the scintillator in the light propagating direction and is received by the photosensor array which is placed so as to face an end face of the scintillator.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2012Publication date: January 24, 2013Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Tatsuya Iwasaki, Nobuhiro Yasui, Toru Den
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Publication number: 20130015360Abstract: A radiation detector including a scintillator structure comprising a first plane and a second plane which are not positioned on the same plane, the scintillator structure having an optical waveguiding property in a direction between the first plane and the second plane; and a two-dimensional light receiving element formed of multiple pixels which are disposed parallel to either one of the first plane and the second plane. The radiation detector includes at least one smoothness-deteriorate region which is positioned in one of the first plane and the second plane of the scintillator structure and has an area of 1/6 or more of a light receiving area of each of the multiple pixels. The region is repaired by an optically transparent material so as to be smoothed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2012Publication date: January 17, 2013Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Tamaki Kobayashi, Tatsuya Saito, Nobuhiro Yasui, Toru Den
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Publication number: 20130009066Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods are provided for more efficient photon detection in nuclear medical imaging. By basing the density of photosensitive microcells in photosensors on a spatial distribution of photons across the array of photosensors, the non-linearity of the photosensors' output pulses can be reduced, and the negative effects of non-uniform distribution of light from a scintillator array can be ameliorated. As a result, the positioning and linearity information of typical photosensors used in nuclear medical imaging can be improved, and better quality images are produced.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2012Publication date: January 10, 2013Applicants: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA, INC.Inventors: Ronald Grazioso, Debora Henseler
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Publication number: 20130009067Abstract: A high-resolution nuclear imaging detector for use in systems such as positron emission tomography includes a monolithic scintillator crystal block in combination with a single photomultiplier tube read-out channel for timing and total energy signals, and one or more solid-state photosensor pixels arrays on one or more vertical surfaces of the scintillator block to determine event position information.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 3, 2012Publication date: January 10, 2013Applicants: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA, INC.Inventors: Matthias J. Schmand, Debora Henseler
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Publication number: 20130009065Abstract: The present invention provides a radiation detector, a radiographic imaging device and a radiographic imaging system that may detect radiation with high precision. Namely, in the radiation detector, radiation detection pixels include detection TFTs, and light that has been converted from radiation is illuminated directly from a scintillator onto the detection TFTs. Accordingly, leak current occurs in semiconductor active layers of the detection TFTs corresponding to the amount (intensity) of the illuminated light, and the leak current flows in to signal lines. Accordingly, radiation may be detected by monitoring the leak current, and enables timings, such as the start of irradiation of radiation, to be detected.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2012Publication date: January 10, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventor: Yoshihiro OKADA
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Publication number: 20130010921Abstract: According to one embodiment, an X-ray computed tomography apparatus includes an X-ray tube, a detector, a first DAS, and a second DAS. The radiation detector includes a plurality of detection elements. Each detection element repeatedly detects X-rays generated by the X-ray tube and transmitted through a subject and repeatedly generates an electrical signal corresponding to the energy of the repeatedly detected X-rays. The first DAS acquires the electrical signal detected by part of the imaging region of each detection element in the integral mode. The second DAS acquires the electrical signal detected by the other part of the imaging region of each detection element in the photon count type mode.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 13, 2012Publication date: January 10, 2013Inventors: Tomoe SAGOH, Michito NAKAYAMA, Keiji MATSUDA, Shuya NAMBU, Atsushi HASHIMOTO, Takashi KANEMARU
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Publication number: 20130001425Abstract: A radiological image conversion panel includes: a scintillator made of a phosphor which emits fluorescence when exposed to radiation, in which a fluorescence emitting surface of the scintillator is bonded to a sensor panel having a pixel array detecting the fluorescence generated at the scintillator, through an adhesive layer, the scintillator includes a group of columnar crystals which are obtained by growing crystal of the phosphor into columnar shape, the fluorescence emitting surface is configured by a set of tip parts of the columnar crystals, at least edge portions of the fluorescence emitting surface are flattened by filling between the group of columnar crystals with filler, and the filling depth of the filler at a center portion of the fluorescence emitting surface is smaller than that at the edge portions of the fluorescence emitting surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2012Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventor: Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA
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Patent number: 8338789Abstract: In an X-ray line sensor 1, a scintillator layer 24 that absorbs X-rays in a low-energy range and emits light and a scintillator layer 26 that absorbs X-rays in a high-energy range and emits light are brought in contact with each other, and further, the thickness of the scintillator layer 24 on the front side is thinner than that of the scintillator layer 26 on the rear side. These make the amount of mismatch small between a light emitting position P1 in the scintillator layer 24 and a light emitting position P2 in the scintillator layer 26 to X-rays in the low-energy range and X-rays in the high-energy range entered at the same angle from the front side, so that at this time, light emitted by the scintillator layer 24 and light emitted by the scintillator layer 26 are detected by a photo-detecting section 16 and a photo-detecting section 23 facing each other.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2008Date of Patent: December 25, 2012Assignee: Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.Inventor: Shinji Takihi
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Publication number: 20120318991Abstract: A radiological imaging device has a panel section which houses radiation conversion panels for converting radiation to a radiological image, and a control section which is disposed on the panel section and which controls the radiation conversion panels. The control section is thicker than the panel section, or protrudes from the panel section.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2011Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Yasunori Ohta, Naoyuki Nishino, Haruyasu Nakatsugawa, Fumito Nariyuki, Shinji Imai
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Publication number: 20120318990Abstract: A radiation detection panel including a photoelectric conversion element that detects fluorescence by a phosphor layer, the radiation detection panel comprising: a base material for supporting the phosphor layer, including the photoelectric conversion element; and a protective film for covering the phosphor layer, wherein the phosphor layer is formed on a surface and at least one lateral face of the base material, and an angle between the surface and the at least one lateral face is less than 90 degrees.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 22, 2012Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Osamu Tsujii, Masato Inoue, Takashi Ogura, Noriaki Oguri
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Publication number: 20120318992Abstract: A detection apparatus (D) for photons or ionizing particles (P) is described, in which a detector system (11) is provided with several detecting units (11a), each including a scintillator (112) connected to a reader surface (111a) on an electronic charge reader (111), the scintillator (112) being arranged to generate cellular charges on the reader surface (111a) when capturing the photons or the ionizing particles (P), there being a collimator (113) arranged, connected to the scintillator (112) opposite the electronic charge reader (111), the collimator (113) being arranged to capture photons or ionizing particles (P?) exhibiting a direction of motion coinciding with a longitudinal axis (A) of the collimator (113), and to reject photons or ionizing particles (P?) exhibiting a direction of motion deviating from the direction of the longitudinal axis (A) of the collimator (113).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 22, 2011Publication date: December 20, 2012Inventor: Phil Teague
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Publication number: 20120318989Abstract: A pixel device having an improved energy resolution includes at least one photodiode and at least one voltage supply unit for applying a voltage to the photodiode. The pixel device includes a voltage storage unit and a voltage adjusting unit. In a precharge mode, the voltage storage unit stores a first anode voltage. In a sensing mode, the voltage adjusting unit adjusts a second anode voltage of the anode of the photodiode to be the same as the first anode voltage stored in the voltage storage unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2012Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicants: SAMSUNG MOBILE DISPLAY CO., LTD., SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Jae-chul Park, Young Kim, Chang-jung Kim
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Publication number: 20120312998Abstract: A radiation image conversion panel which can improve its optical output and resolution is provided. A radiation image conversion panel 1 comprises a FOP 2, a heat-resistant resin layer 3 formed on a main face 2a of the FOP 2, and a scintillator 4 formed by vapor deposition on a main face 3a of the heat-resistant layer 3 on a side opposite from the FOP 2 and made of a columnar crystal. In this radiation image conversion panel 1, the main face 3a of the heat-resistant resin layer 3 has a surface energy of at least 20 [mN/m] but less than 35 [mN/m]. This can make the crystallinity of the root part of the scintillator 4 favorable, so as to inhibit the root part of the scintillator 4 from becoming harder to transmit and easier to scatter the output light.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 13, 2011Publication date: December 13, 2012Applicant: HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K.Inventors: Hirotake Osawa, Shintaro Toyama, Yutaka Kusuyama, Masanori Yamashita, Munenori Shikida
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Publication number: 20120312997Abstract: A substrate is made of copper having an atomic number of 29. The substrate is formed in the shape of a box without a top, and has a rectangular bottom and sidewalls erected at four sides surrounding the bottom. A scintillator is evaporated onto the bottom. The scintillator includes a non-columnar crystal and a plurality of columnar crystals erected by crystal growth. A photodetector tightly adheres to top surfaces of the sidewalls of the substrate through an O-ring, so as to close the top of the box-shaped substrate. The substrate, the photodetector, and the O-ring seal the scintillator in an air-tight manner.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2012Publication date: December 13, 2012Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Naoto IWAKIRI, Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA
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Publication number: 20120312995Abstract: An image acquisition device employs a low-Z material to maximize the probability of backscattering or direct hits in Compton scattering for radiation with a given energy spectrum that passes through a detector array to enhance the contrast and spatial resolution of the image acquisition device. A radiation apparatus including the image acquisition device is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2011Publication date: December 13, 2012Applicant: Varian Medical Systems International AGInventors: Daniel Morf, Viktor Steinlin, Harald Mikula
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Publication number: 20120305782Abstract: A positron emission tomography (PET) detector module includes an array of scintillation crystal elements and a plurality of photosensors arranged to at least partially cover the array of scintillation crystal elements. The photosensors are configured to receive light emitted from the array of scintillation crystal elements. The module includes a transparent adhesive arranged between the array of scintillation crystal elements and the plurality of photosensors. The transparent adhesive extends directly from a surface of at least one of the scintillation crystal elements to a surface of at least one of the photosensors and is configured to distribute the light emitted from one of the scintillation crystal elements to more than one of the photosensors. A method of manufacturing the module includes various steps utilizing a fixture. A PET scanner uses multiple modules arranged circumferentially around an area to be scanned.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2011Publication date: December 6, 2012Applicants: TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION, KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Kent C. BURR, Daniel Gagnon, Zhengyan Wang
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Publication number: 20120305783Abstract: A digital photosensor that includes a photomultiplier tube (PMT) including a power distribution circuit, the PMT outputting an analog signal in response to received light; an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to receive the analog signal and to generate a digital signal; and a non-transitory memory storing manufacturing parameters of the PMT and operational parameters of the PMT, the operational parameters being calculated by a parameter calculation unit during operation of the PMT, wherein the PMT, the ADC, and the memory are integrated into a single housingType: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2011Publication date: December 6, 2012Applicants: TOSHIBA MEDICAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION, KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Daniel GAGNON, Kent Burr
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Patent number: 8324581Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to a radiation detector which includes a plurality of radiation detector modules arranged adjacent to one another with in each case one scintillation element with a radiation inlet surface aligned transversely with respect to a main direction of a radiation, and light detector arrangements arranged transversely with respect to the radiation inlet surfaces of the scintillation elements. In the process of at least one embodiment, one light detector arrangement is arranged between two scintillation elements and has two light inlet surfaces which point away from one another, of which one is associated with a first scintillation element and one is associated with a second scintillation element. Furthermore, at least one embodiment of the invention relates to a light detector arrangement, a production method for a radiation detector according to at least one embodiment of the invention and/or an imaging system.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2009Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ludwig Danzer, Jan Wrege
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Publication number: 20120298876Abstract: A scintillator for converting radiation into light includes a first conversion layer being a planar phosphor and a second conversion layer having columnar phosphors. To form the columnar phosphors of the second conversion layer, optical fibers of a fiber optic plate are filled with a phosphor paste. The columnar phosphors produce a light guide effect. The phosphors of both the first and second conversion layers contain GOS particles dispersed in a resin binder.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2012Publication date: November 29, 2012Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Yasuhisa KANEKO, Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA
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Publication number: 20120280131Abstract: An photon (energy) identifying radiation imaging device, for imaging x-ray, gamma ray and charged radiation in medical, dental and industrial applications. The imaging device includes a detector substrate and a readout substrate. The detector substrate has a plurality of detector pixels and the readout substrate has a plurality of corresponding pixel readout circuits. Each pixel readout circuit has circuitry for processing an input analog signal and also has one or more buffers for temporarily storing values corresponding to the signal of at least two individual incoming radiation events. The readout substrate includes a digital controller having digital processing units for carrying out off-pixel digital signal processing and data/rate reduction prior to readout.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2012Publication date: November 8, 2012Applicant: OY AJAT LTD.Inventors: Konstantinos SPARTIOTIS, Tuomas PANTSAR, Charalampos LAMBROPOULOS, Theofanis ORPHANOUDAKIS
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Publication number: 20120273687Abstract: An electronic cassette has a top plate, an anisotropic heat transfer plate, a detection panel, and a scintillator disposed in this order from an X-ray irradiation side. The scintillator converts X-rays transmitted through the top plate, the anisotropic heat transfer plate, and the detection panel into visible light. The detection panel performs photoelectric conversion of the visible light. The anisotropic heat transfer plate is composed of a lamination of first prepregs in which all carbon fibers are oriented in a heat flow direction. The top plate is composed of an alternate lamination of the first prepregs and second prepregs that have carbon fibers oriented in a signal line direction. Body heat of a patient is transferred to the top plate, and is transferred in the heat flow direction in the anisotropic heat transfer plate, and then is released from a housing through heat absorbing members.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2012Publication date: November 1, 2012Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Fumito NARIYUKI, Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA
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Publication number: 20120267539Abstract: According to one embodiment, a radiation detector comprises an array substrate having thereon a photoelectric conversion element for converting fluorescence into an electrical signal and having the outermost layer covered with a protective film, a scintillator layer provided on the protective film and converting incident radiation into fluorescence, and a reflective layer filmed by coating and drying paste-like material containing light-scattering particles and a binder provided on the scintillator layer, wherein the protective film is made of a thermoplastic resin having a softening point not higher than the film formation temperature of the scintillator layer and extending on the array substrate over an area of the reflective layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2012Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicants: TOSHIBA ELECTRON TUBES & DEVICES CO., LTD., KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBAInventors: Yuichi SHINBA, Katsuhisa HOMMA
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Publication number: 20120267538Abstract: The invention relates to X-ray technology and medical diagnostics, and can be used for carrying out gamma flaw detection on various articles and piping systems. The technical result is an increase in contrast of the integrated image that is produced. A multi-element X-ray radiation detector consists of a flat multi-element scintillator in the form of a discrete set of hetero-phase luminescent elements which are arranged in the cells of a mesh made from a metal which absorbs X-ray radiation and reflects light, the increment size of which mesh corresponds to the increment size of the photo receiver matrix. The metallic mesh that forms the multi-element luminescent scintillator is made from elements having an atomic number from N=26 (iron) to N=74 (tungsten), has silver-plated coils, and separates the scintillator elements optically from one another. The coils of the mesh have a diameter from 0.06 mm to 0.16 mm, and the area of the effective cross section of the mesh is between 45% to 82%.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2009Publication date: October 25, 2012Inventors: Vladimir Nikolaevich Ulasyuk, Naum Petrovich Soschin
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Publication number: 20120267535Abstract: A radiation detector includes a sensor panel, a scintillator panel, a reflective layer, and a radiation irradiation detecting photodetector laminated in this order from a side of a radiation receiving surface. Radiation transmitted through a patient's body enters the scintillator panel through the sensor panel, and is converted into light. The converted light propagates through columnar crystals in the scintillator panel with total internal reflection. Apart of the light reaches the sensor panel, while the remains reach the reflective layer. The light reaching the sensor panel is detected by photoelectric converters. Out of the light reaching the reflective layer, a short wavelength component with a relatively high refractive index is specularly reflected to the sensor panel. A long wavelength component with a relatively low refractive index is transmitted through the reflective layer, and enters the radiation irradiation detecting photodetector, which detects a start of radiation irradiation.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2012Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: FUJIFILM CORPORATIONInventors: Haruyasu NAKATSUGAWA, Naoyuki NISHINO, Naoto IWAKIRI
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Publication number: 20120267519Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus configured to detect radiation at high temperatures in a borehole penetrating the earth. The apparatus includes a scintillation material that interacts with the radiation to generate photons, at least one solid-state photodetector optically coupled to the scintillation material and configured to detect the radiation by detecting the generated photons, and at least one optical element disposed between the scintillation material and the at least one solid-state photodetector and configured to concentrate the photons generated in the scintillation material onto the at least one solid-state photodetector.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2011Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Anton Nikitin, Rocco DiFoggio, Alexandr Vinokurov, Mikhail Korjik
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Publication number: 20120261582Abstract: The present invention relates to imaging devices. Technical solutions—creation of highly manufacturable assemblage of flat panel x-ray detectors, and providing high quality images. The flat panel x-ray detector comprises a light-blocking split housing consisting of a bottom and top parts; in the housing sequentially along the incident radiation pathway are installed an elastic radiotransparent layer, x-ray screen on the substrate and sensors being fastened to the mounting base. Sensors are fastened on the mounting base with a possibility to be removed with a possibility to be removed by means of additionally set on the sensor substrates intermediate elements. To fix the screen it is additionally introduced a bar inside which the edge of said screen substrate is fixed, and the bar is fastened to mounting base with a possibility to be removed.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2012Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: ZAKRYTOE AKCIONERNOE OBSHCHESTVO "IMPUL'S"Inventors: Vol'demar Osval'dovich Reboni, Yury Arnol'dovich Veip, Vitaly Valer'evich Jurenja, Yury Gennad'evich Leont'ev
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Publication number: 20120256094Abstract: A dual-particle imaging system of the present teachings provide for standoff, passive detection of special nuclear material. In some embodiments, the system comprises three detector planes that together are capable of imaging both photons and fast neutrons. The ability of the system to detect fast neutrons makes it more difficult to effectively shield a threat source.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2012Publication date: October 11, 2012Inventors: SARA POZZI, Shaun Clarke, Marek Flaska, Alexis Poitrasson-Riviere, Kyle Polack, Kiyotaka Ide
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Publication number: 20120257715Abstract: There are provided an X-ray detector, which can reduce the deformation of a collimator plate and can be easily processed and installed, and an X-ray CT apparatus using it. The X-ray detector includes a collimator plate, and a scintillator array, a photoelectric conversion element array and a substrate that are bonded in order from the X-ray incidence direction. The collimator plate is disposed such that one of a pair of opposite sides of the collimator plate is bonded to a lower support plate bonded on the scintillator array and the other side is bonded to an upper support plate and directions of the opposite sides are the same as a rotation axis direction of an X-ray CT apparatus in which the X-ray detector is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2010Publication date: October 11, 2012Inventor: Hiroyuki Kobayashi
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Publication number: 20120256093Abstract: A radiation detecting device is manufactured by a method that includes forming a scintillator layer on a substrate carrying a plurality of photodetectors and a plurality of convex patterns each including a plurality of convexities, the plurality of convex patterns coinciding with the respective photodetectors, the scintillator layer being formed in such a manner as to extend over the plurality of convex patterns; and forming a crack in a portion of the scintillator layer that coincides, in a stacking direction, with a gap between adjacent ones of the convex patterns by cooling the substrate carrying the scintillator layer. The plurality of convex patterns satisfy specific conditions.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 4, 2012Publication date: October 11, 2012Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Ryoko Ueyama, Nobuhiro Yasui, Yoshihiro Ohashi, Toru Den
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Publication number: 20120250819Abstract: A radiation imaging apparatus is provided. The radiation imaging apparatus includes a radiation detector including a plurality of detector modules disposed therein, each detector module including a plurality of radiation detecting elements, wherein each of the detector modules includes a temperature sensor. The radiation imaging apparatus further includes an acquiring device configured to acquire temperature characteristic information of sensitivities of the radiation detecting elements from a storing device in which the temperature characteristic information is stored in advance, and a correcting device configured to correct data detected by the radiation detecting elements, based on temperature information acquired by the temperature sensor and the temperature characteristic information acquired by the acquiring device.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2012Publication date: October 4, 2012Applicant: GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, LLCInventors: Masaru Yoshida, Masahiro Moritake, Koji Bessho