Abstract: An oral hygiene apparatus in the form of a fixture to provide a controllable pressurized water stream for cleansing the gums and teeth, especially in the interdental area, of a user. The hygiene apparatus may essentially comprise three parts including a water supply, an oral hygiene-ware and a water utility.

Abstract: An outflow valve (10) for an aircraft has a frame (12) for arrangement in an opening (14) of an outer shell (16) of the aircraft, a first flap (18) pivotably arranged in the frame (12) for controlling a flow cross-section of at least one first inflow opening (24) and at least one outflow opening (15). To achieve a simplified construction of the ventilation system of the aircraft, the outflow valve (10) has a second inflow opening (26) configured to be closable by means of a drivable adjustable member (28).

Abstract: A method and means of minimizing the effect of elastic valve recoil in impact applications, such as percussive drilling, where sliding spool valves used inside the percussive device are subject to poor positioning control due to elastic recoil effects experienced when the valve impacts a stroke limiting surface. The improved valve design reduces the reflected velocity of the valve by using either an energy damping material, or a valve assembly with internal damping built-in, to dissipate the compression stress wave produced during impact.

Abstract: A fuel nozzle assembly is provided. The assembly includes an outer nozzle body having a first end and a second end and at least one inner nozzle tube having a first end and a second end. One of the nozzle body or nozzle tube includes a fuel plenum and a fuel passage extending therefrom, while the other of the nozzle body or nozzle tube includes a fuel injection hole slidably aligned with the fuel passage to form a fuel flow path therebetween at an interface between the body and the tube. The nozzle body and the nozzle tube are fixed against relative movement at the first ends of the nozzle body and nozzle tube, enabling the fuel flow path to close at the interface due to thermal growth after a flame enters the nozzle tube.

Abstract: A fluid distributor cylinder is for a percussive drill assembly that includes a casing having an inner circumferential surface defining a central bore, a central axis extending through the bore, a bit movably coupled with the casing and a piston movably disposed within the casing bore. The distributor cylinder includes a generally tubular body disposeable within the casing bore and having first and second ends, a central axis extending generally between the first and second ends, an outer circumferential surface. At least a section of the outer surface is configured to engage with the inner surface of the casing so to form an interference fit between the body and the casing. The cylinder includes an exterior thread and/or a radially-extending shoulder configured to releasably engage with the casing inner surface so as to substantially prevent axial displacement of the distributor body with respect to the casing.

Abstract: A coupling assembly for joining two fluid conduits together, consisting of a female component and a male component. Female component integrally construction of resilient material has a portion for snugly mating with a male component on one end, another portion for attaching a conduit on the opposing end, and internal valve means. Male component, that snugly press fits into the female component, has a mating portion with internal valve means and a conduit attachment portion. Valve means of assembly permits fluid flow when both components are fully engaged and terminates fluid flow when they are disengaged. Both components can be effortlessly couple together with a relatively low compressive force and automatically separate with a relatively low tensile force.

Abstract: A beverage dispense valve having a valve body; a female taper member inside the valve body and defining an internal chamber; the internal diameter of the chamber increasing in a downstream direction away from the inlet port, a male taper member having a taper portion receivable in said internal chamber, the external diameter of the taper portion increasing in a downstream direction so as to be at least partially complementary to the female taper member, and having a hollow outlet portion downstream of the taper portion, one taper member being slidable relative to the other so that a flow passageway can be formed in an annular gap between them, the flow passageway providing a restrictive diffusing flow path and the two taper members forming a flow regulator; a valve closure arrangement, and an actuating mechanism outside the valve body to operate both the flow regulator and the valve closure arrangement.

Abstract: A variable radial flow rate control valve including a body forming a bore along the longitudinal axis thereof for transporting a fluid through the body, a fixed choke member fixedly positioned about the bore, the fixed choke member forming a fixed aperture, a rotational choke member rotationally positioned about the bore, the rotational choke member forming a rotational aperture radially corresponding to the fixed aperture, wherein a fluid passage is formed radially between the bore and the exterior of the body when the corresponding apertures overlap. The rotational choke member is rotatably, but not axially, moveable in relation to the fixed choke member between variable radial flow rate positions.

Abstract: A beverage dispense valve is described comprising (i) a valve body; (ii) a female taper member inside the valve body and defining an internal chamber in fluid communication with a beverage inlet port and a beverage outlet port; the internal diameter of the chamber increasing in a downstream direction away from the beverage inlet port; (iii) a male taper member having a taper portion receivable in said internal chamber, the external diameter of the taper portion increasing in a downstream direction so as to be at least partially complementary to the female taper member, and having a hollow outlet portion downstream of the taper portion, one taper member being slidable relative to the other so that a flow passageway can be formed in an annular gap between them, the flow passageway providing a restrictive diffusing flow path for beverage and the two taper members forming a flow regulator; (iv) one or more apertures penetrating through the male taper member to allow beverage to pass from the flow passageway into

Abstract: A filter assembly may include a valve which includes a valve member. The valve member moves between a first position and a second position and the valve is opened and closed.

Abstract: A variable radial flow rate control valve including a body forming a bore along the longitudinal axis thereof for transporting a fluid through the body, a fixed choke member fixedly positioned about the bore, the fixed choke member forming a fixed aperture, a rotational choke member rotationally positioned about the bore, the rotational choke member forming a rotational aperture radially corresponding to the fixed aperture, wherein a fluid passage is formed radially between the bore and the exterior of the body when the corresponding apertures overlap. The rotational choke member is rotatably, but not axially, moveable in relation to the fixed choke member between variable radial flow rate positions.

Abstract: Fluid control apparatus and method of controlling fluid flow. The fluid control apparatus comprises an elongate tube having a first flow opening at an end of the tube and at least one second flow opening along the length of the tube, and a sleeve arranged to slide along said tube during fluid-flow conditions. A gap is present between the tube and the sleeve to allow some fluid to pass through the gap to displace the sleeve from the tube and to allow some flow even when in a fully closed condition. A sleeve positioning device is arranged to adjust the position of the sleeve and thereby control the fluid-flow.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hydraulic valve (10) and an interconnected hydraulic valve system, (10, 12). Two coaxially disposed pipes (14, 20) are positioned vertically to form an annular space (11) there between. A flange (22) provided with a external seal (23) cooperates with an end of the outer pipe (20). Openings (18) formed in the inner pipe (14) regulates water flow. The inner pipe is also sealingly interconnected with a main supply pipe (12) for entry of water through opening (16). An electrical motorized hoist (26) provides for activation and operation of the hydraulic valve system.

Abstract: A valve for controlling fluid flow through a flow passage. The valve includes a tubular valve body defining a longitudinal axis and having an interior surface and an exterior surface. The valve body defines first and second valve ends and a tip portion is supported on the valve body and located at the second valve end. A cap member is supported on the valve body and includes an interior surface and an exterior surface and is positioned over the second valve end for movement in a longitudinal direction parallel to the longitudinal axis. The cap member includes an open end and a closed end, and the closed end is formed by an end wall having an aperture for receiving the tip portion.

Abstract: Several downhole flow control devices are disclosed which are meterable and are also capable of shutting of a particular zone in a well. The several embodiments include a multiple valve body, a toroidal inflatable valve, and a series of related choke systems. The downhole flow control choke mechanisms each include a downhole electronics package to provide programming or decision making capacity as well as motor actuation systems. Each choke mechanism also includes a system whereby the device can be converted to manual operation and actuated by a conventional shifting tool.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hydraulic valve (10) and an interconnected hydraulic valve system, (10, 12). Two coaxially disposed pipes (14, 20) are positioned vertically to form an annular space (11) there between. A flange (22) provided with a external seal (23) cooperates with an end of the outer pipe (20). Openings (18) formed in the inner pipe (14) regulates water flow. The inner pipe is also sealingly interconnected with a main supply pipe (12) for entry of water through opening (16). An electrical motorized hoist (26) provides for activation and operation of the hydraulic valve system.

Abstract: A secondary fuel pump assembly for a fuel tank in a vehicle includes a reservoir adapted to be disposed in the fuel tank having a top defining an overflow fuel level of the reservoir. The secondary fuel pump assembly also includes a conduit conducting return fuel from an engine of the vehicle to the reservoir and a jet pump having a discharge outlet in the reservoir and an inlet operatively connected to the conduit. The secondary fuel pump assembly includes an overflow fuel member defining a flow path for overflow of fuel in the reservoir and a guide member extending into the overflow fuel member and having at least one aperture extending therethough. The secondary fuel pump assembly further includes a guide disposed over the guide member and movable relative thereto to open and close the at least one aperture and a float connected to the guide to move the guide as a fuel level rises and falls in the reservoir.

Abstract: A fluid flow control valve and actuator therefor for changing fluid flow rate. A fluid flow control valve comprises a housing having a bore and an inlet and an outlet which form a flow passage through the housing. The valve also comprises a piston mounted in the bore, a fluid flow orifice communicating with the inlet and the outlet, springs which bias the piston toward the inlet, and a valve seat which is matable with the piston and is slidable within the housing to vary fluid flow rate. An actuator for changing fluid flow rate of the valve is comprised of a housing having a bore, a piston dividing the bore into a first chamber and a second chamber, springs in the second chamber for biasing the piston toward the first chamber, an actuator fluid inlet communicating with the first chamber, and an actuator fluid outlet communicating with the first chamber.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus and method for the collection and transfer of a liquid, which is preferably waste oil. The apparatus includes a tank having a top opening with a hollow tube projecting from the top opening into the interior of the tank. A hollow stem is slidably received within the hollow tube. A funnel, which initially receives the liquid, is attached to the top end of the stem which is located outside of the tank. An opening is provided in the wall of the stem near the lower end which is located inside the tank. A cover plate is received about the bottom of the stem.

Abstract: A valve has an elongated body open-ended, with a bore with a center line extending from one end of the body to the other. The bore is interrupted by a fluid tight partition, on both sides of which, ports extend through the wall of the body. An elliptical seat is formed on the outer surface of the body between the ports, the seat or channel being diagonal as viewed in side elevation with respect to the bore center line. A sleeve is rotatably mounted on the body. The sleeve has a smoothly cylindrical bore extending from an inlet end to a diagonal, radially outwardly extending annular shelf, between the first cylindrical bore and a second bore that is radially larger than the first bore. Channel-defining ribs extend parallel to the center line, from the shelf to a point short of the outlet end of the sleeve. The ribs have a radially inner face formed on the same radius as or slightly larger radius than the first bore.

Abstract: A quick connector including a casing, a coupling member mounted in the casing, a control member fastened to the casing at one end through a screw joint and turned to close/open the air passage through the coupling member, a first connector fastened to the control member through a screw joint and adapted for connecting to the air hose of an air compressor, and a second connector fastened to the casing at an opposite end and secured in place by steel balls through the control of a spring-supported shell around the casing and adapted for connecting to a pneumatic tool.

Abstract: A sliding flow controller for controlling flow through a pumping segment used in a fluid delivery system. The flow controller includes a slider that travels along a channel defined by an elastomeric membrane and a variable size groove formed in a rigid component. The slider includes a projecting ball that presses the membrane against the groove. At one end the groove has a maximum cross-sectional area for a maximum flow position and at another end, the groove has no cross-sectional area for a flow stop position. The slider and the pumping segment have respective click stops to impart sensory feedback to the operator when manually operated. A ramped thumb indentation is provided on the exterior of the slider to facilitate sliding movement.

Abstract: In the annular dam slide valve there is arranged in a tube (4) a lining tube (3) which is slidingly reciprocatable in the direction of the axis of said tube (4) and which lies against the inner wall of said tube (4). An actuating device (5, 6, 7) for the lining tube (3) is provided, and the tube (4) is provided at one end with a hopper (2) on which supports (10) are arranged which carry a pyramidal roof (displacement body) (1) which has peripheral eaves (8).

Abstract: A torpedo tube and slide valve assembly includes a torpedo tube having a rality of circumferentially spaced slots therein and an impulse tank surrounding the torpedo tube wherein the slots provide a flow path between the impulse tank and the interior of the torpedo tube. A cylindrical slide valve is slidably received on the outer surface of the torpedo tube but inside the impulse tank. The slide valve is slidably movable inside the impulse tank between a first position wherein the slide valve covers the slots and a second position wherein the slots are uncovered. The impulse tank includes a cylindrical sleeve portion which extends in a breechward direction to accommodate movement of the slide valve within the impulse tank. Circumferential sealing gaskets are preferably secured on the outside surface of the torpedo tube at each end of the slots for providing spaced circumferential seals between the torpedo tube outer surface and the slide valve inner surface.

Abstract: An axial flow-type pump for separating immiscible fluids having different specific gravities and a discharge manifold fluid connected to the fluid pump for drawing of the fluid having the heavier specific gravity. The fluid pump employs a rotatable impeller mechanism having a hollow core and a decreasing axial pitch in the direction of fluid flow. The fluid interface between the pump and the discharge manifold is adjustable, so that the discharge of the fluid having the heavier specific gravity can be adjusted. The fluids are introduced into the inlet end of the rotatable impeller to produce a high velocity swirling action in the fluids and a low pressure area along the longitudinal axis of the flow line, to generate a high centrifugal force as the fluids move axially and cause the fluid having the heavier specific gravity to migrate to the perimeter. The discharge manifold is then used to draw off the fluid having a heavier specific gravity.

Abstract: A pressure-actuated valve for sealing a flow conduit. The valve comprises a housing, and a tubular resilient valve carried within the housing. The tubular valve defines a lumen extending through the housing. Means are provided for varying the pressure in the space within the housing but outside of the tubular valve. Thus, the tubular valve can be urged to collapse inwardly by specific pressure applied.

Abstract: A disposable and recyclable plastic container for use in a post-mix beverage dispensing system includes first and second openings at a top end thereof. The container may be filled with syrup through the first opening and withdrawn by a pump through the second opening. The second opening is defined by an upper end of a tube, which is integrally formed with the container by blow-molding. The tube extends from the top end of the container, down the exterior of the container sidewall and through the bottom. As syrup is withdrawn, the first opening, or an associated vent, vents the container to assist the withdrawl of syrup. The second opening and tube have a valve actuator therein for a spring-loaded valve in a conventional quick-disconnect coupling such as used in bag-in-box type systems. The top and bottom of the container have complementary shapes to permit vertical nesting and stacking of plural like containers.

Abstract: A spray gun having a trigger lever operated supply valve which includes a reciprocating hollow valve sleeve and a free floating spherical valve element to close the hollow in the reciprocating valve sleeve when the valve sleeve is in its closed position. The free floating spherical valve element and the valve sleeve are located in a chamber which has at least two exit ports spaced from one another at a distance in excess of the diameter of the spherical valve element. End areas of the valve sleeve are equal and subject to the pressure of the material flowing through the valve in its open position to provide a balanced force on the valve sleeve when the valve is open and to help a bias spring to hold the valve in the closed position.

Abstract: A casing valve includes an outer housing with a sliding sleeve. First and second seals define a sealed annulus within the housing. A latch is disposed in the sealed annulus for latching the sliding sleeve in its first and second positions. The housing has a plurality of housing ports defined therein, and the sliding sleeve has a plurality of sleeve ports defined therein, all of which are initially blocked by disintegratable plugs. A third seal disposed between the sleeve and housing isolates the housing ports from the sleeve ports when the sleeve is in its first position relative to the housing. When the sleeve is moved to its second position relative to the housing it is aligned so that the sleeve ports are in registry with the housing ports. This alignment is achieved by a lug and groove which are also disposed in the sealed annulus of the casing valve.

Abstract: A device for the injection of a plastic material in a mold having an injection head with an injection face designed to be placed in contact with the mold feeder channel. The injection head has an injection chamber supplied with plastic material by a feeder conduit. The plastic material is injected from the injection chamber to the mold feeder channel by means of a clack-valve system. The device also has a support for the injection head and an injection rod.

Abstract: A sliding sleeve casing tool installed in a casing string comprising a housing, sliding sleeve, seal members and releasable retaining means to retain the sliding sleeve within the desired locations with the housing.

Abstract: An inexpensive, disposable aspirator is provided with a cover of unitary construction threadable onto a container for retaining body fluids removed from a patient. Instead of sterilizing the aspirator after the removal of body fluids, the aspirator is simply thrown away, thus minimizing contact with body fluids contaminated with infectious diseases such as AIDS. The aspirator is provided with a valve for controlling the flow of gas through the aspirator.

Abstract: A valve assembly for draining water from a well pipe to facilitate the flushing of the pipe or to reduce its weight when removing the pipe from the well without separating the components of the pumping system which are all securely connected. The valve assembly is positioned in an axial line just above the down hole pipe. The assembly includes a short pipe section having drainage ports. A tight fitting sleeve circumscribes the pipe section. The sleeve is spring biased continually urging the sleeve in a downward or closed position. A means is provided that is connected to the sleeve and extends upwardly to the surface where it may be accessed to manually open and close the ports.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus and method for providing a tubing drain valve suitable for use in a borehole. The present invention is particularly useful in connection with production strings employed in wells producing heavy, sand-bearing oils. The invention comprises a tubing drain valve operable independently of any action or condition on the interior of the pipe string. The tubing drain valve of the present invention is opened in response to the pulling of the pipe string from the borehole. A plurality of dogs carried by a sleeve biased to an initial position about a tubular member suitable for incorporation in a pipe string and including a valved passage through the side wall thereof are designed to engage the casing and temporarily prevent movement of the sleeve as the pipe string is being pulled from the borehole. Continued pulling of the string produces relative movement of the sleeve and tubular member along the longitudinal axis of the tubular member.

Abstract: The rotor of a centrifugal separator has at its periphery a plurality of valves for discharging medium from the interior of the rotor, which interior communicates with the valves through channels. Each valve is opened by a slot through a sleeve-formed section of a first part being uncovered by an edge of a second part of the valve. When the valve is closed, it is kept tight by said edge being pressed against an abutment surface of a seat.

Abstract: An oxygen regulator for supplying a recipient with breathable fluid in response to an inhalation demand. A diaphragm which is responsive to the inhalation demand operates a balanced oxygen valve to allow pressurized oxygen flow into a mixing chamber. The flow of pressurized oxygen into the mixing chamber draws air into the mixing chamber through an altitude responsive valve. The pressurized oxygen and air are combined in the mixing chamber to create a volume of breathable fluid sufficient to meet the inhalation demand of the recipient.

Abstract: Inexpensive air gun has body with internal fixed coaxial tubular element having closed end with radial openings. A tubular valve element is reciprocal on the tubular element to valve off the radial openings. Tubular valve element is operable by actuator from outside body. The valve element has pressure-balanced surfaces for ease of operation.

Abstract: An axial-flow reversible turbine comprises a nozzle assembly and a wheel rotor mounted consecutively in the direction of the flow of the working medium and provided with two-section blades. One section of said blades forms the flow duct of the direct-rotating turbine and the other section, the flow duct of the counter-rotating turbine. The flow duct of the direct-rotating turbine incorporates a valve in the form of variable-incidence airfoil vanes intended to deny the access of the working medium into said duct. The inside diameter of the flow duct of the counter-rotating turbine is larger than the outside diameter of the flow duct of the direct-rotating turbine. The gas flow ducts of the direct- and counter-rotating turbines communicate with each other through a cylindrical bushing with ports.

Abstract: A two piece valve sleeve mandrel utilizes replaceable insert seal carriers having peripheral elastomeric sealing areas thereon which may be partially or fully pressure-balanced.

Abstract: A valve particularly for controlling the admission of fluid to sectional nozzles of a turbine has a slidable valve sleeve provided with a control face. The valve sleeve is surrounded by a stack of valve rings fixedly held in the sequentially housing. Each valve ring has a circumferentially extending axial extension with which it engages an adjoining valve ring of the stack. Each axial extension has at least one discontinuity to define a port between any two valve rings. Ports associated with different valve rings communicate with different nozzle sections. As the valve sleeve is moved in one direction, its control face equentially opens the valve ports associated with the different nozzle sections.