Abstract: An air blowing outlet for air-conditioning systems has an inner ball able to be moved towards and away from a ball seat in a middle opening in a valve plate for controlling the rate of air outlet through this opening.In addition it is possible for the air direction to be radial.To this end the valve plate is able to be moved axially clear of the outlet, this opening a ring gap between it and the outlet. The plate is moved by the ball pushing against it, that is to say with the middle opening shut.

Abstract: Steam cleaning equipment comprising a water reservoir incorporating steam and water inlet ports and steam and water outlet ports arranged to supply steam at a controlled pressure and water in predetermined quantities to a hand piece where they are mixed in a venturi nozzle.A steam pressure reducing valve in the reservoir is immersed in the water and operated by steam pressure on a piston which has no sealing rings but which condenses steam leaking past the piston and passes the condensate into the reservoir.Detergent metering means and anti-siphon provisions are also described.

Abstract: A pilot operated pressure relief valve for use on medium and high pressure vessels, conduits, and the like. A two-stage, non-flowing pilot valve operates a main relief valve of substantially greater capacity. In a preferred embodiment the main valve is mounted directly onto the pressure vessel which is to be vented at a predetermined pressure. The pilot is preferably mounted closely adjacent to the main valve for operating communication therewith. An improved main valve seal is provided which allows the use of commonly available seal configurations in a simple and easily assembled construction to provide a fast operating, high pressure seal.

Abstract: A device for use in vacuum suction systems for withdrawing fluids from a patient's body cavity, such as the stomach, wherein the device includes a chamber that is located in the flow stream of such fluids between the patient and the source of vacuum. At predetermined intervals, the device forces a quantity of the withdrawn fluid from the chamber, back into the suction tubing leading to the patient such that some of the fluid previously removed from the body cavity is forced backward toward such cavity under a positive pressure to dislodge any obstructions that may have occurred in the tubing or at the end of such tubing. In the preferred embodiment, the device is effectively self-contained and needs no source of positive pressure or electricity for its operation and is readily and fully operable from present commercial intermittent suction systems without revamping or otherwise modifying existing systems.

Abstract: The pressure valve is actuated by pressurized fluid and has a housing with a high-pressure space and a low-pressure space separated from each other by a partition. The partition has a bore accommodating a valve member. Axial passages are made in the body of the valve member for establishing alternating communication between the spaces upon the displacement of the valve member. The low-pressure space receives a pressure-relief valve spring-urged away from the partition and movable by the action of pressure selectively supplied to initiate relieving of the high-pressure space. The pressure-relief piston has an axial bore. The pressure valve incorporates an auxiliary piston in the axial bore of the pressure-relief piston and it cooperates with the valve member to displace the latter. The body of the valve member is provided with throttling passages communicating with the axial passages.

Abstract: A failsafe cutoff valve that may be used with oil and gas wells is shown. A cylindrical body portion has a center bore extending longitudinally therethrough. A piston is located inside of the center bore. The cylindrical body portion has crossbores along a straight line that perpendicularly intersect the center bore. Received into the crossbores and secured in position are generally cylindrical flanges having a saddle shaped lower surface to conform with the center bore. An undercut in the saddle shaped lower portion provides a means for sealing along the piston. The piston is slideably retained inside of the center bore and has a transverse bore therethrough normally positioned along the same axis as the crossbores. End flanges seal around portions of the piston that extend from the center bore and prevent leakage from the center bore. The piston may be activated by any of a number of means, including a remotely located source of high pressure fluid.

Abstract: The present invention provides an engine air cut-off device which can be connected into the manifold air passage of an internal combustion engine. The device includes a valve body having a passage therethrough which is alignable with the manifold air passage, the valve body incorporating a gate which is reciprocally mounted therein for movement between a retracted position in the body and a closed position which blocks the manifold air passage. The gate is provided with at least one integrally formed cylindrical bore which has a piston face at one end thereof. Means are provided in the valve body for introducing fluid underpressure into the cylindrical bore so that when the device is actuated the fluid under pressure will be introduced into the bore and will act against the piston face to drive the gate from its retracted to its closed position. Means are also provided for normally biasing the gate to its retracted position.

Abstract: Mud choke apparatus is disclosed, and the preferred embodiment has the form of a hollow, tubular body receiving a mud flow introduced from a lateral port, the flow being directed through an axial passage and past a valve seat. The valve seat is a replaceable, hardened metal liner and is formed with a gradual taper so that the mud flows from the large end through the tapered, smaller end. Thereafter, it flows out of the body through an axial opening. The flow of mud is throttled by a tapered, hardened plug serving as a valve element which is received into the valve seat. A hydraulic cylinder and piston with a connecting rod move the plug. The plug has a surrounding, perpendicular shoulder which seals and seats against a shoulder on the insert to fully close the throttling valve apparatus. Flow is choked by inserting the tapered plug with controlled clearance into the tapered valve seat.

Abstract: An apparatus operable on a wireline logging cable for drilling a hole in the sidewall of a drill hole which comprises a hydraulically operated backup shoe for wedging the apparatus at a selected location in the drill hole, a hydraulic motor with a drilling bit connected thereto for rotation by the hydraulic motor and hydraulic means connected to the hydraulic motor for moving the bit into drilling engagement with the sidewall of the drill hole. In the improvement of this invention, the hydraulic means for moving the bit into drilling engagement comprises a new flow restrictor valve. This flow restrictor valve has an orifice and a slender pointed rod for restricting the flow of fluid through the orifice. Opposing spring means and control fluid means engage the rod for controlling its movement toward and away from the orifice.

Abstract: A shutoff device comprises a housing having a closable flow passage which is closed by a closing plate member which moves into a recess defined in said housing forming a receiving seat. The closing plate member is closed by the movement of a fluid pressure operated piston which moves the closing plate member rapidly into the closed position. In order to prevent the closing plate member from slamming into the valve seat and damaging the valve seat, there is provided a bolster member in the form of a stop which is disposed in the path of movement of a stop face connected to a piston rod of the fluid pressure's piston which is connected to the closing member.

Abstract: A fluid control valve comprises a body in which is defined a bore accommodating a slidable valve member. At one end the valve member is exposed to a fluid pressure which in use, increases to urge the valve member against the action of a spring. The valve member and body have co-operating ports through which a fluid can flow and particles in the fluid tend to cause the valve member to be held against the action of the spring even when the pressure is removed. In order to prevent this the final movement of the valve member causes compression of a resilient member. The force required to compress this member is appreciably higher than the force required to compress the spring and when the fluid pressure is removed the resilient member imparts an initial movement to the valve member whereafter continued movement of the valve member takes place under the action of the spring. The initial force provided by the resilient member is sufficient to counteract any sticking effect.

Abstract: A valve has a pressure chamber within its housing for remote operation. A stem in the housing has axial passages for power fluid and for cleaning liquid. The valve member is a sleeve, biased closed, which engages a movable seat which is resiliently supported. Leakage around the seals between the sleeve and the stem and between the sleeve and the housing is received in chambers and drained away from the housing to prevent mixing of the cleaning liquid and the processing liquids.

Abstract: Fluid transfer valves having a first and a second actuating means are functionally assembled from a common valve housing having coaxial aligned opposed inlet and outlet ports and a hollow cylindrical interior having four stepped bores, concentrically aligned on a housing cylindrical symmetry axis. A cylindrical sealing solid piston is disposed in the cylindrical deep bore of the housing. A concentric bore in the screw cap secures and provides a close linear alignment path for the sealing solid piston. The cap has multiple concentric radial apertures disposed in an interior integral cap collar, providing a flow path for fluid transfer. A concentric piston channel uniformly disposed in and around the axis of symmetry of the piston provides fluid transfer through the valve on controlled positioning of the piston. A first aperture connects the inlet port to the annular bore surrounding the piston, and a second aperture can connect the outlet port to the piston channel.

Abstract: This apparatus disclosed in its preferred form is a choke for controlling the flow of drilling mud which is highly abrasive. The abrasive drilling mud is introduced through a lateral port and an elongate, tubular body. In the tubular body, a fluid actuated, double acting piston is forced to a choke control position. The piston has appended to it a centralized, tubular extension which receives a sleeve of wear resistant material. The sleeve is positioned in a circular chamber communicated to the lateral port where the drilling mud is introduced. It travels toward a seat downstream of the body. The seat is formed of hardened material. The downstream outlet of the body is additionally lined with a wear resistant sleeve. An alternate embodiment is also disclosed. A hydraulic control system for operation of the choke is also disclosed.

Abstract: A relay valve for controlling fluid flow to and from a valve actuator included in a safety system for a flowline such as a production line of an oil or gas well. The relay includes a slide valve (60) which is manually pushed inwardly to the open or set position and held therein by pilot fluid which is also applied to the valve actuator. A visual indicator mounted on a knob (102) of the slide valve is operated by fluid applied to a passage (96) formed in the slide valve. A vent port (82) prevents pilot pressure from moving the slide valve from the closed position to the open position. A modified relay valve (150) has separate inlet ports (198 and 200) for receiving pilot fluid and actuator fluid and a vent port (206) which is in direct fluid communication with the pilot port in the closed position of the slide valve.

Abstract: A manually set relay valve for controlling fluid flow to and from a valve actuator. A slide valve (60) is manually pulled outwardly to the set or open position and held therein by pilot pressure applied to a piston chamber (46) through a passage (104) in the slide valve. When the slide valve is tripped to the closed position due to an interruption of pilot pressure, a cross port (106) of the fluid passage vents the piston chamber to maintain the relay closed until manually reset.

Abstract: A pressure balanced gate valve mechanism wherein a closed loop fluid interchange system interconnects the valve actuator stem area of the valve mechanism with the pressure balancing stem area and functions to accomodate volumetric changes to prevent the development of a hydraulic lock that might otherwise prevent or retard opening and closing movement of the valve mechanism. Internal back-face seating arrangements with combination metal-to-metal and elastomeric sealing elements establish seals between the valve stem and bonnet at one gate position and between the pressure balancing stem and valve body structure at the opposite gate position. An externally threaded portion of the valve bonnet is receivable within internally threaded receiver openings of a plurality of different actuator systems, including manual, mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic actuator systems. The actuator systems are field interchangeable with the valve in service and under pressure.

Abstract: A single casing valve is especially adapted for the inlet of a rotary screw type compressor, the valve having provision for both a manual and an automatic shut-off, the latter responsive to discharge pressure for closing the inlet, and having a strainer in the suction line which is downstream from the valve seat in order that the strainer may be changed with the compressor isolated from the inlet source.

Abstract: A shutoff valve particularly suited for use with fluid pipelines such as natural gas mains or the like constructed from plastic which allows the valve to be selectively opened and closed from a remote location. The valve has a valve body which includes a mounting surface for mounting the valve to the pipeline. A first passageway extends through the valve body into communication with the mounting surface and a second passageway communicates with the first passageway intermediate the ends thereof. Fluid passing outwardly of the valve through the second passageway may be conveyed to the area of useful application. A punch arrangement is included in the first passageway which is conveniently used after valve installation to punch a hole in the side wall of the pipeline to provide fluid communication between the pipeline and valve.

Abstract: The present invention provides an engine air cut-off device which can be connected into the manifold air passage of an internal combustion engine. The device includes a valve body having a passage therethrough which is alignable with the manifold air passage, the valve body incorporating a gate which is reciprocally mounted therein for movement between a retracted position in the body and a closed position which blocks the manifold air passage. The gate is provided with at least one integrally formed cylindrical bore which has a piston face at one end thereof. Means are provided in the valve body for introducing fluid underpressure into the cylindrical bore so that when the device is actuated the fluid under pressure will be introduced into the bore and will act against the piston face to drive the gate from its retracted to its closed position. Means are also provided for normally biasing the gate to its retracted position.

Abstract: This device comprises two movable elements of rigid material tightly interconnected by means of a deformable membrane forming therewith a tight internal enclosure, means for varying abruptly the volume of said enclosure by successively moving the two elements away from each other, maintaining them in spaced relationship and allowing them to be urged toward each other by the effect of the external hydrostatic pressure, in which the means for moving the two elements away from each other includes two cylinders and at least one piston slidable in one of said cylinders, associated to one of said movable elements and also to a push-member slidable in one of the cylinders and bearing on the other movable element and means for feeding said cylinder with pressurized fluid so as to maintain the elements in spaced relationship or to release them.

Abstract: A change-over device comprising several connecting tubes is arranged before the coating station in order that during the coating of photographic silver halide emulsions the coating operation need not be interrupted when changing from one emulsion type to the other thus allowing direct coating of one of the emulsions which are fed from the supply containers while the remaining emulsions are recycled into the emulsion line by means of a pressure regulating valve. The outlet of an emulsion is effected by a rotational and lifting movement of the changeover piston.

Abstract: This apparatus disclosed in its preferred form is a choke for controlling the flow of drilling mud which is highly abrasive. The abrasive drilling mud is introduced through a lateral port and an elongate tubular body. In the tubular body, a fluid actuated, double acting piston is forced to a choke control position. The piston has appended to it a centralized tubular extension which receives a sleeve of wear resistant material. The sleeve is positioned in a circular chamber communicated to the lateral port where the drilling mud is introduced. It travels toward a seat downstream of the body. The seat is formed of hardened material. The downstream outlet of the body is additionally lined with a wear resistent sleeve.

Abstract: A valve actuator and a pilot assembly which may be utilized either alone or with the actuator is responsive to control fluid pressure for moving an operative means of a valve between open and closed positions. The actuator has a housing defining a cylindrical bore therethrough and a shaft is carried in the housing which is engageable with the operative means. A piston is carried by one of the shaft and the housing and is sealingly slidable along the other of the shaft and the housing and is longitudinally movable within the cylindrical bore.The pilot assembly comprises a cylindrical housing having pilot means within the housing, the pilot means having valve seat means thereon. Normally free traveling spherical members are provided immediate the pilot means and define valve head means selectively sealingly engageable on the pilot means to open and close the pilot means to control fluid flow therethrough.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a solids handling valve for use in combination with lock hoppers utilized for conveying pulverized coal to a coal gasifier. The valve comprises a fluid-actuated flow control piston disposed within a housing and provided with a tapered primary seal having a recessed seat on the housing and a radially expandable fluid-actuated secondary seal. The valve seals are highly resistive to corrosion, erosion and abrasion by the solids, liquids, and gases associated with the gasification process so as to minimize valve failure.

Abstract: A pilot operated hydraulic holding valve includes a poppet valve member which is biased to close by the pressure generated by the load being held in direct proportion to the magnitude of that pressure, thereby eliminating the need for mechanical biasing means and reducing the pilot pressure required to open the valve at low load pressures.

Abstract: A valve of simplified construction, adapted to control fluid of high volume and pressure. The valve plunger is a hollow metal tube, that controls fluid flow by moving radial slots in its peripheral wall back and forth across a seal. The plunger is moved by an air or hydraulic cylinder which is connected to the plunger by a plate ring. The plate ring has a series of holes therethrough that allow the line media to flow through, out of and around the plunger to create a balancing effect and thus decrease opposition to movement of the plunger, which opposition may be caused by forces created by the line media. The improved valve utilizes double-acting seals to isolate a down stream port, and to seal off the increase in pressure downstream when the valve is closed.

Abstract: A plurality of gas actuated valves capable of high-speed action, great prure endurance and withstanding shock, vibration and a marine environment. A sliding member, closing the valves inlet ports, may be retained by a frangible flange. Electrically-initiated gas cartridges produce a rapid pressure rise causing the sliding member to be displaced thereby shearing the flange and allowing the sliding member to uncover the inlet ports for ambient fluid entry. A plurality of O-rings minimize functional sensitivity to external pressure and seal the valve against the entry of the ambient fluid.

Abstract: A device for controlling the supply of fluid to a valve actuator, thereby controlling the opening and closing of a valve, all in response to an input signal. Means are provided whereby once fluid communication between the valve actuator and the actuator fluid source is closed, said input signal alone may not reopen such fluid communication.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for processing lithographic plate which includes two sprayer/scrubber stations separated by a water rinse. The fluids to be sprayed are continuously circulated through fluid feed tubes provided with externally actuable metering orifices. The valve operators for the orifices are pneumatically operated in a periodic manner to provide even dispersion of the fluid.

Abstract: An unloading valve spool with a tapered nose section is urged across a pair of unloading ports at a controlled rate eliminating violent upstream pressure generation. The unloading valve is subjected to equal system fluid pressure on each side of it as the spool is provided with a through passage that is dead headed on the back side of the unloading spool. A return spring urges the unloading spool to a normally closed position. An unloading piston prevents the unloading spool from closing too rapidly preventing the generation of a significant upstream pressure spike.

Abstract: A line or directional valve of the type that is adapted for use in fire extinguishing systems of the gas dissemination type is provided, employing a moveable piston adapted to be unseated from a valve seat, upon delivery of fluid for opening thereof, wherein the forces of the valve piston against the valve seat are reduced and controlled by utilizing inlet fluid pressure that is operative against the piston in such a way as to reduce the forces from inlet fluid pressure on the piston to a desired net or resultant force. A vent is also provided for facilitating keeping the piston open after its initial opening.

Abstract: Disclosed is a circulation valve for use in the testing of an oil well wherein the circulation valve may be reclosed by application of well annulus pressure to allow a subsequent treating or testing program. A spring means is subjected to well annulus pressure on two ends of a volume of fluid. The volume of fluid is divided by a dividing means which includes pressure relief means such that fluid on one side of the dividing means is either higher or lower than the well annulus pressure. This different pressure is applied to one set of a piston means, and the other side of the piston means is subject to well annulus pressure such that movement of the piston means may be controlled by changing the well annulus pressure. An indexing means is additionally disclosed which controls opening of the circulation valve after a selected number of piston means movements, and which closes the circulation valve upon a selected movement of said piston means when the circulation valve is in the open condition.

Abstract: A valve suitable for use with high pressure fluids comprises a valve housing formed as an integral body, a valve cap which is releasably secured to the valve housing, and an operating gas manifold body secured to the valve housing body. The operating gas lines can be secured to the manifold body by screw fittings and sealed to conically contoured passageways in the valve housing by correspondingly conically contoured ferrules. An end closure for the valve housing is held in place against spring bias by a split retention ring to provide a chamber for gas assist to an operating piston in high pressure applications.

Abstract: A visual indicating device including a reflecting surface on one end thereof and a piston with an extendible and retractable indicator member attached thereto extending through the aperture. The extendible indicator member is colored and has a longitudinal bore in the outer end portion thereof. A transparent enclosure mounted on the housing encloses the reflected surface and is positioned in spaced relation therefrom to include a reflecting zone. A colored fixed indicator member secured to the enclosure extends in axial alignment with the extendible indicator member and is at least partially encloseable in the bore when the extendible indicator member is in an extended position. The fixed indicator member is colored in contrast to the extendible indicator member on the portion which is encloseable in the bore.

Abstract: A fuel shut-off valve is described having a body with a cylindrical bore divided into first and second sections by an annular tapered shoulder. A piston is slidably positioned in the bore and inlcudes an O-ring that seats against the tapered shoulder or seat to isolate the first and second sections of the bore. One end of the piston is provided with a second O-ring sealingly engaging the bore and isolating that portion of the bore on one side of the face of the piston from the remainder of the bore. A fuel inlet passage communicates with the first bore section and an oil inlet passage communicates with a second bore section. An outlet passage communicates with the first bore section at a position axially displaced from and disposed on the opposite of the tapered seat from the first inlet passage.

Abstract: A valve which preserves the vacuum between a gun and a welding enclosure in an electron-bombardment.The valve contains a chamber which communicates with the gun and the enclosure via opposing orifices, with a sliding piston provided with a passage coming into line with the orifices when the valve is in the open, or welding position, the piston being actuated by means employing fluid.The invention is applicable to electron-bombardment welding machines and in particular to machines fitted with visual means for inspecting the parts to be welded.

Abstract: Power dispensing apparatus for dispensing measured increments of colorants, lubricants, stabilizers, etc., into casting, paint, and synthetic resin, etc., industrial processes having a block with a displacement chamber and bi-directionally air powered valves controlling inlet-supply and outlet-use ports in conjunction with a displacement rod reciprocating in the chamber. A case is connected to the block and has a reciprocating piston attached to the rod. Air pressure is fed to the case to reciprocate the rod in one direction and from the case to opposite positions on the air powered valves to cause one to open and the other to close to effect dispensing an increment of material to use. Air pressure fed to the case to move the piston and rod in the other direction is also fed to the air powered valves to close the one and open the other to draw in material from supply. An adjusting screw limiting the stroke of the piston renders the apparatus variably adjustable as to the quantity dispensed.

Abstract: A bottle filling device which raises in-case bottles to be filled to engagement with a fill valve assembly which controls fluid communication between a fill tube inserted into each bottle and a pressurized fill tank. Cup members, which engage the bottle openings in fill position, communicate with a vacuum line, such that the combination of pressurized fill source and air-evacuated bottles realizes extremely fast filling. The fill tubes are the shafts of respective double acting fluid pressure operated cylinders of simple construction which position a port in the fill tube upper wall extremes within the fill tank confines or within pressure sealing cylinder end bushings to define respective open and closed fill-valve conditions.

Abstract: There is disclosed a device and a method for controlling the flow of fluid from a well bore. The device comprises a fluid control valve placed in the choke line of a well and has a shaped helical or spiral duct formed in one embodiment by a tapered screw-like plug engaging a hollow sleeve. In another embodiment, the plug is cylindrical and screw-like threads are formed in the hollow sleeve. The valve increases the degree of control over well bore pressure and flow rate as the well bore pressure fluctuates. The valve responds automatically to changes in the well bore pressure and is controlled by a control system including a hydraulic circuit and controls which visually indicate the position of the screw-like plug with respect to the hollow sleeve. The movement of the plug is controlled by the control system and the net pressure exerted on the plug by the fluid flowing through the control valve from the well bore.

Abstract: A shut-off valve may control the flow of high-pressure fluid in an on or off manner. The valve includes a valve housing having an axial bore therethrough with a valve member slidable therein. The valve member is formed with a hemispherical poppet which, in one position, is seated between a valve inlet port and a valve outlet port. The valve member is floatably mounted within the axial bore so as to render the hemispherical poppet self-aligning with respect to the valve seat. The valve is remotely actuated by a valve actuating fluid.

Abstract: A soil irrigating system includes a plurality of drip tubes communicating with a supply of pressurized water to dispense a substantially continuous flow of water to the soil. Flushing valves are connected to remote ends of the drip tubes to periodically flush the tubes clean. Each flushing valve comprises an inlet communicating with a drip tube, an outlet for discharging water from the drip tube, a pilot opening arranged to introduce pressurized pilot water to the valve, and a valve element of resiliently deformable material. The valve element has a recessed configuration suitable for enabling the valve element to extend longitudinally forwardly and radially outwardly into a sealing posture in response to urgings of pressurized pilot water at the pilot opening, to prevent discharge of water from the remote end of the associated drip tube.

Abstract: An injection molding machine wherein the ram in the injection cylinder can be moved at several speeds and can be subjected to different fluid pressures by an apparatus having a two-way valve whose inlet is connectable to one or more pumps by way of discrete check valves and whose outlet is connected with a chamber of the injection cylinder by a conduit containing an electrically adjustable pressure relief valve. The valve member of the two-way valve is movable between a first position in which it completely seals the inlet from the outlet and several second positions in which it acts as a flow regulating means to permit the fluid to flow from the inlet to the outlet at a selected rate. The valve member is movable by a solenoid-operated pilot valve which cooperates with a stop extending into the path of movement of the valve member and being movable axially by a reversible motor which is controlled by the programming system of the injection molding machine.

Abstract: Pilot valve, of the quick opening and quick closing type, actuated to open or close by a hydraulic fluid acting on a piston.

Abstract: A gate valve having good seismic profile has a gate which is rapidly and efficiently shifted between fully opened and fully closed positions by pistons housed within cylinders formed integral with the valve body. The gate comprises two half-gates or discs having means interposed therebetween for disposing said half-gates in positive, sealing relationship with the seating surfaces of the valving port of the valve body when the gate is in a fully closed position. Movement of the gate is effected by the pressure media being controlled by the valve in such a manner as to eliminate leakage.

Abstract: A remotely controlled fluid pressure actuated internal emergency valve for the outlet opening of a liquid storage tank, for automatically closing the outlet port in the valve in the event of various emergency situations, and which also is adapted for bottom liquid loading or filling of the tank. The valve embodies means hydraulically balancing the movable housing of the valve, whereby the associated biasing means for the valve is effective to move the valve housing to closed position during bottom loading of the tank upon predetermined exhaustion of actuating fluid from the actuating pressure chamber of the valve. The valve is relatively simple in construction and highly effective in operation.

Abstract: A fuel control device having a passage therethrough for interconnecting a fuel source with a main burner and having a poppet valve arrangement that is directly manually operated for opening and closing the passage so as to control the flow of fuel from the source to the main burner, the poppet valve arrangement having a poppet valve member that is moved relative to its valve seat upon the manual manipulation of a selector of the control device. The poppet valve member can work with or against the pressure of the fuel from the source thereof when the poppet valve member is being moved to its closed position.

Abstract: A flat throttling gate for bulb-type turbines and the like which is installed in a draft tube of the turbine. The gate has a central cutout of arcuate configuration flanked by a pair of ramps which cam a pair of masks into respective chambers flanking the guide slot for the slide body. Actuating mechanisms, e.g. springs, bias the masks against the valve body. In the withdrawn position of the valve body, the throttling cutout boundary, the masks and the wall of the draft tube define a circular flow cross section. In the inserted position of the valve body, a narrow flow cross section is provided between the wall of the draft tube or a lining thereof and a boundary of the cutout.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing offshore wells where variations in well annulus pressure are utilized to control the valving operation of a testing tool and entrap a formation sample.A confined body of pressurized fluid positoned in a testing string is utilized to predetermine the annulus pressure changes which will effect said valving and sample entrapping operations.