Abstract: The present invention provides a solventless, continuous process, which includes:
in at least one extruder, intensive compounder, intensive mixer or static mixer,
mixing and heating a reaction mixture including the following (A), (B), and one or both of (C) and (D):
(A) at least one aliphatic, (cyclo)aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic C3-C50 diisocyanate compound;
(B) at least one aliphatic, (cyclo)aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic C3-C50 polyisocyanate compound containing one or more isocyanurate groups;
(C) 1,2,4-triazole;
(D) one or more pyrazole having the formula:
where R1, R2 and R3 simultaneously or independently of one another are hydrogen or alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, aryl or N-substituted carbamoyl groups, halogen or —C(═O)—O—R4, where R4 is a C1-C12 alkyl group;
to obtain a product mixture including at least one (semi)crystalline, blocked C3-C50 isocyanate compound and at least one amorphous, blocked C3-C50 isocyanate compound.
Abstract: A sampling material for a carbonyl compound in a gas comprising a reagent capable of converting a carbonyl compound to a derivative thereof supported on a cation exchanger; and a sampling cartridge for a carbonyl compound in a gas wherein a sampling material for a carbonyl compound in a gas comprising a reagent capable of converting a carbonyl compound to a derivative thereof supported on a cation exchanger is packed in a column are provided. The sampling cartridge can be used for analyzing a carbonyl compound such as formaldehyde with ease and at a high sensitivity and high accuracy, and has excellent storage stability.
Abstract: An aliphatic polyurea prepolymer prepared by the catalyst-free, exothermic reaction of a caprolactone monomer, an aliphatic primary polyamine, and an aliphatic monomer-free polyisocyanate, such as a hexamethylene diisocyanate dimer or trimer or mixtures thereof.
Abstract: The present invention relates to water dispersible polyisocyanate mixtures prepared from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and/or aromatic diisocyanates and having
a) an average isocyanate functionality of at least 2.0,
b) a content of 5.0 to 25.0 wt. %, based on resin solids, of isocyanate groups (calculated as NCO; molecular weight=42) and
c) a content of 2 to 50 wt. %, based on resin solids, of ethylene oxide units calculated as C2H2O; molecular weight 44) incorporated within polyether chains containing an average of 5 to 35 ethylene oxide units,
wherein at least 60 mole % of the polyether chains are connected via allophanate groups to two polyisocyanate molecules which are each prepared from at least two diisocyanate molecules. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these water dispersible polyisocyanate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 14, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 30, 2002
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Hans-Josef Laas, Reinhard Halpaap, Christian Wamprecht
Abstract: The present invention relates to polyisocyanate mixtures prepared from aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates and having
a) an average isocyanate functionality of at least 2.0,
b) a content of isocyanate groups (calculated as NCO; molecular weight=42) of 4.0 to 28.0 wt. % and
c) a content of alkoxy groups having up to 36 carbon atoms of 2.0 to 37.5 wt. %,
wherein the alkoxy groups are constituents of allophanate groups or optionally urethane groups, provided that >50 mol % of the alkoxy groups are a constituent of allophanate groups that are connected to at least two polyisocyanate molecules which are each prepared from at least two diisocyanates. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these polyisocyanate mixtures and to coating compositions, which are highly diluted or dilutable with non-polar solvents and contain these polyisocyanate mixtures and lacquer binders or binder components optionally containing isocyanate-reactive groups.
Abstract: A process for preparing hydrocarbon blown rigid polyurethane foam using a novel compatibilizing agent. The compatibilizing agent is an alkoxylate adduct of a triglyceride with a hydroxyl value of about 100 or less. The triglyceride adduct has an ethylene oxide content of at least 40% by weight thereof. These adducts may be used alone or in mixture with other compatibilizers. The compatibilizers increase the stability of rigid foam formulation emulsions containing greatly increased hydrocarbon blowing agent levels while showing little or no adverse affect to physical properties of foams prepared therewith.
Abstract: Low-monomer, NCO-containing prepolymers based on 1,4-diisocyanato-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexane, a process for their preparation, and their use.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of polyisocyanates containing allophanate groups and having aliphatically and/or cycloaliphatically bound isocyanate groups by reacting organic compounds containing urethane groups with organic polyisocyanates containing aliphatically and/or cycloaliphatically bound isocyanate groups in the presence of tin compounds and to the use of these polyisocyanates, optionally blocked with blocking agents for isocyanate groups, as an isocyanate component in the production of polyurethanes, in particular polyurethane coatings.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 1, 1995
Date of Patent:
May 21, 2002
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Harald Mertes, Josef Pedain, Reinhard Halpaap
Abstract: The invention relates to water-dispersible polyisocyanate mixtures which is the reaction product of
A) a lacquer polyisocyanate having a uretdione, isocyanurate, allophanate, biuret, iminooxadiazinedione and/or oxadiazinetrione group and prepared from monomeric diisocyanates and
B) a polyalkylene oxide polyether containing at least one carboxylic acid group,
wherein the polyalkylene oxide polyether is linked to the lacquer polyisocyanate through a reaction between an isocyanate group and a carboxylic acid group to form an acylated urea group or an amide bond. The invention further relates to a process for their preparation and their use as a starting component in the preparation of polyurethane plastics, in particular as crosslinking agents for water-soluble or -dispersible lacquer binders or binder components with isocyanate-reactive groups.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 15, 2001
Date of Patent:
May 7, 2002
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Karsten Danielmeier, Hans-Josef Lass, Martin Brahm, Raul Pires, Karl-Ludwig Noble, Robert Reyer, Burkhard Blümel
Abstract: Polyfunctional polymerizable urethane- or urea-containing oligomers allow the design, adjustment, and regulation of chemical and physical properties of the described oligomers. The invention discloses the formulas and compositions of these oligomers, methods of their synthesis, and methods of converting the described oligomers into useful polymeric products. The described oligomers can be used for many purposes, both directly and in combination with other chemicals in multiple applications such as adhesives, sealants, coatings, composites, etc., as well as in castable and moldable materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 27, 1999
Date of Patent:
April 9, 2002
Assignee:
Polymeright, Inc.
Inventors:
Leonid Rappoport, Alex Vainer, Aleksandr Yam
Abstract: The invention concerns an isocyanate composition at least partially masked, characterized in that it is masked by at least two agents, one of which at least has a non-carbon carboxylic function. The invention is applicable to organic synthesis.
Abstract: The invention relates to a crosslinkable impregnating dielectric composition comprising a polydiene polyol, a polyisocyanate and a chemically inert liquid filler, (an insulating liquid) characterized in that a sufficient amount of the said liquid filler is used in order to maintain a viscosity of less than 50 mPa s at the impregnation temperature for a period at least equal to 1 day and in order to obtain a tans at 20° C. and at 50 Hz, after complete crosslinking, of less than 0.02. The invention also relates to a process for preparing the said composition.
Abstract: Low-monomer, NCO-containing prepolymers based on 1,4-diisocyanato-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexane, a process for their preparation, and their use.
Abstract: Polyisocyanate composition comprising a Group IVB metal compound, preferably a titanium chelate, optionally in combination with a compatibilizing compound and/or conventional release agents and the use thereof in binding lignocellulosic material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 11, 2001
Assignee:
Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
Inventors:
Bruno Andrew Alphonse Jung, Jan Willem Leenslag, Hans Guido Godelieve Verbeke, Danny Anna Eduard Geukens
Abstract: An agent for the single-stage full blocking of polyisocyanates comprises or consists of an alcohol mixture A) comprising a) furfuryl alcohol or substituted furfuryl alcohols in an amount corresponding to from 60 to 90, in particular from 65 to 85, mol % of hydroxyl groups and b) at least one monoalcohol in an amount corresponding to at least 2 mol % of hydroxyl groups, based in each case on the total amount of hydroxyl groups in components a) and b). In addition, the alcohol mixture A) may also include at least one aliphatic polyol c) of low molecular mass with a functionality of three and/or more in an amount corresponding to at least 5 mol % of hydroxyl groups, based on the total amount of hydroxyl groups in components a), b) and c). In this case component b) can have a molecular weight of <163 g/mol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 9, 1999
Date of Patent:
September 11, 2001
Assignee:
BASF Coatings AG
Inventors:
Bing Hsieh, Silke Przybilla, Ingeborg Grempels, Walter Jouck, Hardy Reuter, Dagmar Schemschat, Oliver Johannpoetter, Walburga Kathmann, Adam Stals
Abstract: A polyisocyanate prepolymer with isocyanate group on terminal obtainable by reaction of (A) polyoxyalkylenepolyol, (B) polyhydric alcohol having a molecular weight of 90 to 250 and the number of hydroxyl group of 2 to 3 with branched alkyl group and/or cyclohexane ring and (C) organic polyisocyanate composed of bis(isocyanatemethyl)cyclohexane, wherein NCO group content in the polyisocyanate prepolymer is 8% by weight or above and urethane group content in the polyisocyanate prepolymer is 8% by weight or above and sum total of NCO group content and urethane group content is 16 to 30% by weight and a concentration of unreacted (C) organic polyisocyanate remained in the polyisocyanate prepolymer is 1% by weight or below.
Abstract: Solid polyurethane hardeners (curing agents) having triazine groups, are prepared by reacting polyaddition compounds with a second compound having a >C═N— group. The polyaddition compounds are prepared by reacting a uretdione-functional polyisocyanate with a hydroxy-functional chain extender.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 1, 1999
Date of Patent:
July 10, 2001
Assignee:
Degussa-Huels Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Emmanouil Spyrou, Stephan Kohlstruk, Holger Loesch
Abstract: The disclosed invention relates to isocyanate reactive systems which have an internal mold release agents having improved stability. The isocyanate reactive system includes (1) at least one compound containing a plurality of isocyanate-reactive groups and (2) an internal mold release system comprising (a) a carboxylic acid and (b) a compound selected from the group consisting of a fatty polyester, a fatty acid ester and a fatty amide, and a surfactant selected rom the group consisting of ethoxylated alcohols, propoxylated alcohols or blends thereof.
Abstract: The present invention relates to (cyclo)aliphatic polyisocyanates which have a content of blocked and unblocked isocyanate groups (calculated a NCO) of 5 to 25 wt. %, in which at least 95% of the isocyanate groups are present in a form blocked with blocking agents, and which also contain 0.1 to 5.0 wt. % of amines having a structural unit corresponding to formula (I)
The present invention also relates to the use of the blocked polyisocyanates according to the invention as crosslinking agents for organic polyhydroxyl compounds in 1C-PUR stoving lacquers, especially for automotive clearcoats and coil coating lacquers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 3, 1997
Date of Patent:
June 5, 2001
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Eberhard König, Karl-Ludwig Noble, Theodor Engbert
Abstract: The present invention relates to moisture-curable compositions which have
a) a content of (cyclo)aliphatically-bound isocyanate groups (calculated as NCO, MW 42) of 0.2 to 22% by weight and
b) a content of succinyl urea groups (calculated as —NH—CO—N—, MW 57) of 0.1 to 14% by weight, and
c) an equivalent ratio of (cyclo)aliphatically-bound isocyanate groups to succinyl urea groups of 4:1 to 1:1,
wherein the preceding percentages are based on resin solids content of the moisture-curable compositions.
The present invention also relates to coating, adhesive or sealing compositions containing these moisture-curable compounds as the binder.
Abstract: This invention is aimed at a family of masked isocyanate, advantageously masked diisocyanate, and preferably masked polyisocyanate. This isocyanate is defined in that it carries at least one masked isocyanate function obtainable through the action on an isocyanate of an oxime in which the carbon of the oxime function is the carrier of at least one electron-attracting function. Applications: organic synthesis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 10, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 30, 2001
Assignee:
Rhodia Chimie
Inventors:
Jean-Marie Bernard, Eug{acute over (e)}nie Perroud