With Scandium, Yttrium, Gallium, Rare Earth, Or Actinide Patents (Class 252/62.57)
  • Patent number: 6309557
    Abstract: An object is to provide a magnetic garnet material, even if a thickness of an element is made thin, in which a sufficient Faraday rotation capacity can be obtained, a magnetic field for saturation can be controlled to be less than 200 (Oe), and a magnetic compensation temperature can be controlled to be less than 0° C. as well as to provide a Faraday rotator which can be made thin, suppresses a manufacturing cost and achieves a high yielding. The above object can be achieved by a magnetic garnet material known as the general chemical formula BixYbyGdzM13-x-y-zFewM2uM35-w-uO12 and the Faraday rotator using the above material. However, M1 is more than one kind of chemical elements which can replace Bi, Yb or Gd, M2 is more than one kind of non-magnetic chemical elements which can replace Fe, and M3 is more than one kind of chemical elements which can replace Fe and M2. Further, x, y, z, w and u respectively satisfies 1.0≦x≦1.6, 0.3≦y≦0.7, 0.9≦z≦1.6, 4.0≦w≦4.3 and 0.7≦u≦1.0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Atsushi Ooido, Kazuhito Yamasawa, Masanori Goto, Shinji Iwatsuka
  • Publication number: 20010023932
    Abstract: The invention relates to a Bi-substituted rare earth-iron garnet single-crystal film and a method for producing it, and also to a Faraday rotator comprising it. Its object is to provide a magnetic garnet single-crystal film which hardly cracks while it grows or is cooled or polished and worked, and to provide a method for producing it. Its object is also to provide a Faraday rotator produced at high yield by working the magnetic garnet single-crystal film which hardly cracks while it grows or is cooled or polished and worked. In a method for producing a magnetic garnet single-crystal film by growing a Bi-substituted magnetic garnet single crystal in a mode of liquid-phase epitaxial growth, the lattice constant of the growing magnetic garnet single crystal is so controlled that it does not vary or gradually decreases with the growth of the single-crystal film, and then increases with it.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2001
    Publication date: September 27, 2001
    Applicant: TDK CORPORATION
    Inventors: Atsushi Ohido, Kazuhito Yamasawa
  • Publication number: 20010023933
    Abstract: A ferrite powder for bonded magnets having a substantially magnetoplumbite-type crystal structure and an average diameter of 0.9-2 &mgr;m, the ferrite powder having a basic composition represented by the following general formula: (A1-xRx)O.n[(Fe1-yMy)2O3] by atomic ratio, wherein A is Sr and/or Ba; R is at least one of rare earth elements including Y, La being indispensable; M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Ni and Zn; and x, y and n are numbers meeting the conditions of 0.01≦x≦0.4, [x/(2.6n)]≦y≦[x/(1.6n)], and 5≦n≦6, (Si+Ca) being 0.2 weight % or less, and (Al+Cr) being 0.13 weight % or less, can be produced by mixing iron oxide containing 0.06 weight % or less of (Si+Ca) and 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2001
    Publication date: September 27, 2001
    Inventors: Yasunobu Ogata, Yutaka Kubota, Takashi Takami, Shuichi Shiina
  • Patent number: 6284150
    Abstract: A ferrite powder for bonded magnets having a substantially magnetoplumbite-type crystal structure and an average diameter of 0.9-2 &mgr;m, the ferrite powder having a basic composition represented by the following general formula: (A1-xRxO.n[Fe1-yMy)2O3] by atomic ratio, wherein A is Sr and/or Ba; R is at least one of rare earth elements including Y, La being indispensable; M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Mn, Ni and Zn; and x, y and n are numbers meeting the conditions of 0.01≦x≦0.4, [x/(2.6n)]≦y≦[x/(1.6n)], and 5≦n≦6, (Si+Ca) being 0.2 weight % or less, and (Al+Cr) being 0.13 weight % or less, can be produced by mixing iron oxide containing 0.06 weight % or less of (Si+Ca) and 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2001
    Assignee: Hitachi Metals, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasunobu Ogata, Yutaka Kubota, Takashi Takami, Shuichi Shiina
  • Patent number: 6258290
    Abstract: The magnetic powder and the sintered magnet of the invention contains a primary phase of a hexagonal ferrite containing A, Co or R wherein A represents Sr, Ba or Ca, and R represents at least one element which may be rare earth elements including Y, and Bi, and have at least two different Curie temperatures. wherein the two different Curie temperatures are present within a range of from 400 to 480° C., and an absolute value of a difference therebetween is 5° C. or more. As both the saturation magnetization and the magnetic anisotropy of the M type ferrite therein are increased, the magnetic powder and the wintered magnet have a high residual magnetic flux density and a high coercive force, which conventional M type ferrite magnets could not have, while having excellent temperature characteristics of coercive force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Hitoshi Taguchi, Kiyoyuki Masuzawa, Yoshihiko Minachi, Kazumasa Iida, Mitsuaki Sasaki, Fumihiko Hirata
  • Patent number: 6235221
    Abstract: A multilayer ceramic part of the invention comprises an internal conductor layer and a ceramic layer which are formed by co-firing. The internal conductor layer is formed of an electrical conducting material containing silver as a main component, and the ceramic layer is formed of an yttrium-iron-garnet based oxide magnetic material with silver added thereto. Thus, the multilayer ceramic part can be fabricated in high yields, even when its size is much more smaller than that of a multilayer ceramic part fabricated until now.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuaki Suzuki, Takahide Kurahashi, Hidenori Ohata
  • Patent number: 6210598
    Abstract: A Mn—Zn ferrite having large electrical resistance, which can withstand use in high frequency region exceeding 1 MHz, is provided. The Mn—Zn ferrite comprises the following basic components: 44.0 to 50.0 mol % Fe2O3, 4.0 to 26.5 mol % ZnO, 0.1 to 8.0 mol % at least one member selected from the group consisting of TiO2 and SnO2, and the remainder being MnO. By the addition of TiO2 and SnO2, even if the material is sintered in air, electrical resistance of 103 times that of the conventional Mn—Zn ferrite can be obtained, and high initial permeability of 300 to 400 as estimated can be secured even at high frequency of 5 MHz.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Minebea Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Osamu Kobayashi, Koji Honda, Shunji Kawasaki
  • Patent number: 6193904
    Abstract: Methods of preparing ferrite powders for use in microwave elements such as isolators, circulators, phase shifters and transmission line elements. In one method separate precipitations of metal dicarboxylate salts such as oxalates or malonates are mixed with a ferrous dicarboxylate. This is followed by mixing and calcining of the precipitated dicarboxylates to form the ferrite powder. In another method metal acetates in a solution of concentrated acetic acidare mixed with iron powder to form a solution which is mixed with malonic acid. The resulting mixed metal malonates are processed into a powder which is calcined to obtain the ferrite. To form a lithium ferrite, lithium carbonate is added to prepared powders prior to the calcining step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
    Inventors: Karl F. Schoch, Jr., Daryl R. Stough, Theodore R. Vasilow, James D. B. Smith
  • Patent number: 6194091
    Abstract: A magnetostatic wave device comprises a magnetic garnet single crystal film. The single crystal film magnetic garnet is represented by the general formula of Y3Fe5-x-yInxMyO12 (wherein M is at least one of Ga, Al and Sc, 0.01≦x≦0.45 and 0≦y≦1.2) and the Curie temperature is about 150° C. to 285° C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Masaru Fujino