Abstract: A fencing system with mounting clip for joining fencing members to one another. The system includes a number of straight plastic tubes that are cut appropriately into posts, cross members and pickets as the fence members and are for connection together using mounting clips to form a picket fence. The mounting clip is for joining the fence members together is formed from a section of a stiff material, such as spring steel, for attachment to a post or cross fence member, has an upper section that is bent at intervals thereacross and includes a broad lower end section. The lower end section has a flat end and is bent at spaced intervals thereacross, upwardly and then downwardly to where the flat end is approximately aligned with the flat center section undersurface. The mounting clip is to fit into a keyhole opening that is formed in fence member fitted, with the mounting clip broad lower end to fit through a keyhole opening wide end.

Abstract: A metallic fence system (10) provides an easily constructed, durable and adaptable system using metal posts (12), cross-pieces (14) between the posts and pickets (20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70) attached to the cross-pieces (14). Each picket can be either fixed in width (20, 30, 40) or adjustable in width (50, 60, 70). The adjustable pickets can be varied in width to suit a particular need. The pickets can be standard pickets (20, 50) or can be pickets (30, 40, 60, 70) with offset portions. Pickets with offset portions can be placed adjacent to each other and the offset portions will overlap to provide a seamless fence.

Abstract: A slat system, to be mounted on a chain link fence, comprises an elongate slat-retaining member woven through the links of the chain link fence and a plurality of slats. The slats are also woven through the chain links generally parallel to each other but at a predetermined angle to the elongate slat-retaining member. Each slat has one end formed with an arrow-shaped extension to be inserted in a longitudinal groove made in the center of a V-shaped wall of the slat-retaining member. The arrow-shaped extensions of the slats and the slotted wall of the slat-retaining member interlock each other to grip the slats and the slat-retaining member to each other and thereby prevent the slats from moving longitudinally on the chain link fence.

Abstract: A method for joining tubular members at right angles for use in the construction of a rail and pole metal fence or grating, in which the poles are inserted through pre-punched multi-sided clearance holes in the rails and are secured in the clearance holes by a coupling bar that engages slots in the slides of the poles as it is inserted longitudinally inside the rail.

Abstract: A rolled metal fence rail is incorporated into a picket fence which employs two or more such rails, each rail being formed by a single metal sheet which has been rolled to enclose an upside down and generally U-shaped channel or space, the space being formed by a plurality of interconnecting walls comprising a top transverse wall, an inner bottom wall spaced below the top wall, two upright outer side walls extending downwardly from the side edges of the top wall, two upright inner side walls connected to the side edges of the inner bottom wall, the lower ends of the upright outer side walls connecting with the lower ends of the upright inner side walls. The space between the top wall and the bottom wall forms a relatively narrow raceway to restrict vertical movement of the pickets when they are mounted on the retaining rods.

Abstract: A fence system including a frame and a plurality of foraminous panels attached to the frame. The foraminous panels are constructed with continuous integral strands which are connected by integral bonds extending between each of the strands. The integral strands form a zig-zag pattern defining cell apertures therebetween. The cell apertures define a non-circular interior shape. A fastener of the fence system has a shank and a head attached to one end of the shank. A shoulder positioned between the shank and the head is shaped to cooperatively engage a cell aperture for preventing rotation of the fastener when engaged with a foraminous panel. The foraminous panels are attached to the frame with a portion of each neighboring panel having an overlapping area through which fasteners are inserted and attached. An angled top edge cap is attached along a top end of the foraminous panels and is angled to deter climbing.

Abstract: A fencing system which utilizes coated steel to simulate wrought iron fencing and which comprises prefabricated sections of fence comprised of steel, the length of which can vary, ground or floor-anchored post members to which the fence sections attach using novel connectors. An ornament adorns each top vertical member of each fence section. Novel fence gate structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: A preassembled handrail structure is supplied in relatively long lengths and consists of top and bottom rails separated by a row of pickets. The structure makes use of a special joint where the ends of the pickets are attached to the rails. These joints are made so that they can be put together by application of pressure. In this way an entire length of the handrail structure can be assembled in one operation by pressing both top and bottom rails into engagement with the corresponding ends of the pickets in one compressing operation. Handrail structures are delivered as complete units to the site. In place of posts to mount the handrail structure on a deck, use is made of a series of mounting brackets bolted to the deck on which the lower rail is anchored by use of a specially designed attachment.

Abstract: A picket fence including posts, rails and pickets mounted to the rails, the upper rail is mounted removably to the posts and the lower rail is mounted removably and rotatably to the posts.

Abstract: A barrier structure includes a barrier and elongate support members. The barrier includes upper and lower engaging parts that engage the engaging portions of the elongate members adapted to receive the engaging parts. Securing elements fit on the supporting members to secure the upper engaging parts to their respective engaging portions. A method of erecting a barrier structure is also provided. First, the lower parts of the barrier are received into their respective engaging portions of the elongate support members. Then the upper engaging parts are received by their respective engaging portions and the securing elements fitted onto the support members.

Abstract: A child assist rail and support system is disclosed which is adapted for attachment to an existing or new handrail at a stairway. The child assist rail and support system includes a plurality of suspension elements and a strap associated with each suspension element. The strap is adapted to suspend the associated suspension element below the handrail. The strap is further adapted to position a first end of its associated suspension element proximate to said handrail of the stairway. There is an auxiliary rail positioned at a second end of each of the suspension elements. The strap is also operative to maintain the auxiliary rail in a proximate position with respect to the second end of each of the suspension elements. There is a locking element operative with the strap of each of the suspension elements. The locking element is operative with the strap and the suspension element for maintaining the auxiliary rail in a substantially stationery position with respect to the handrail of the stairway.

Abstract: A fencing system which utilizes coated steel to simulate wrought iron fencing and which comprises prefabricated sections of fence comprised of steel, the length of which can vary, ground or floor-anchored post members to which the fence sections attach using novel connectors. An ornament adorns each top vertical member of each fence section. Novel fence gate structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: In a chain link fence having a plurality of elongate slats woven through the links of the chain link fabric, an improved system for retaining and locking the slats in the chain link fabric comprises (1) an elongate rail woven between consecutive links of the chain link fence such that the rail lies adjacent to mutually respective, aligned, first ends of the elongate slats, and (2) engagement members formed integrally with the mutually respective first ends of the elongate slats, with the engagement members including interlocking means which make interlocking engagement with the elongate rail when the respective first end of the elongate slat is abutted against the elongate rail.

Abstract: A balustrade including a handrail supported on a row of balusters, each of which is attached with two cross bars at different heights, and a plurality of vertical axles respectively connected to the cross bars between each two adjacent balusters by connectors, wherein each connector has a transverse rod on one end respectively and movably inserted into an axial hole on the respective cross bar, and an axle hole on an opposite end at right angle to the axial hole and through which a respective vertical axle is inserted and secured in place by a tapping screw.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of assembling mechanical system having tubular constructional elements, such methods including the furnishing of an interior work surface of a first constructional element having a complemental internal structure and, further, positioning a second tubular constructional element so that at least one surface thereof is proximal to the complemental internal surface of the first constructional element. The method further includes the step of positioning, within the second constructional element a working element of a highly extended longitudinal tool reciprocatingly within the second constructional element, the working element situated proximally to the complemental internal structure of the first construc-tional element.

Abstract: A fencing system which utilizes coated steel to simulate wrought iron fencing and which comprises prefabricated sections of fence comprised of steel, the length of which can vary, ground or floor-anchored post members to which the fence sections attach using novel connectors. An ornament adorns each top vertical member of each fence section. Novel fence gate structure is also disclosed.

Abstract: In a chain link fence having a plurality of elongate slats woven through the links of the chain link fabric, an improved system for retaining and locking the slats in the chain link fabric comprises (1) an elongate rail woven between consecutive links of the chain link fence such that the rail lies adjacent to mutually respective, aligned, first ends of the elongate slats, and (2) engagement members formed integrally with the mutually respective first ends of the elongate slats, with the engagement members comprising a pair of separate, distinct, spaced apart barbs positioned adjacent to the respective side edges of the slat. The barbs make interlocking engagement with the elongate rail when the respective first end of the elongate slat is abutted against the elongate rail.

Abstract: A baby crib has a first and a second gate which are substantially planar, parallel and vertical, are spaced apart from each other and are slidingly attached to posts so as to move in a vertical direction between the bottom open position and a top closed position. A planar mattress support platform is positioned between said gates and is releasably attached to said posts being perpendicular thereto. A stop means is fixedly attached to said mattress support platform and protrudes horizontally therefrom, and keeper means is fixedly attached to said first gate in a position to engage said stop means when said gate is supported in a position intermediate said top closed position and said bottom open position.

Abstract: An improved picket fence is disclosed, comprising a plurality of vertical pickets, each extending through an aperture in an upper rail and a corresponding aperture in a lower rail, the rails being provided with a frictional abutment, into which the pickets are rotated, enabling frictional abutment of the rails with the pickets in such a way as to resist further movement of the pickets relative to the rails.

Abstract: A method of assembling a fence is disclosed and a joint for attaching pickets to a horizontal rail in the fence. The horizontal rail has apertures formed therein through which the pickets slide. The apertures have projecting tongues which engage recesses formed in the pickets to form a joint to suspend the pickets in the rail. Rotation of the horizontal rail locks the pickets in place.

Abstract: An apparatus for installing a newel post in a railing comprises a straight, double-ended bolt (12), the lower end of which includes coarse lag threads (14) by which it is screwed into a hole drilled into the underlying floor. The upper end of the bolt (12) includes screw threads (16) which extend through intersecting longitudinal and transverse holes (24, 40) drilled in the bottom end and side of the newel post (22) for receiving a nut and washer (18, 20) by which the newel post is tightened down. The transverse hole (40) is preferably closed with a plug 42.

Abstract: A rail system for stairs, balconies and the like utilizes standardized components to facilitate rapid and inexpensive assembly. The rail system includes rail sections including upper and lower rails, joined by posts. Transitions comprising connector and corner members accommodate changes in the rake and direction of adjacent rail sections, and provide a continuous upper rail. Connectors and base elements, which also facilitate ease of assembly and adjustment, are disclosed.

Abstract: A chain link fence assembly is provided. This assembly includes a chain link wire fencing, a bottom horizontal channel, and a top horizontal channel. The assembly also includes a plurality of slats, which have lock tabs at the bottom ends thereof. The bottom channel has a web, which has a plurality of spaced cutouts, that receive the respective lock tabs. Each slat, which can be a vertical slat or a diagonal slat, has a central tubular portion, a left edge fin portion and a right edge fin portion. The lock tab, which is an extension of the slat tubular portion, has opposite edge recesses, which receive the opposite edges of its cutout, and has opposite projections, which hook behind the opposite edges of its cutout.

Abstract: A fence construction includes a first transverse rail having a plurality of first mounting locations, each for mounting one of a plurality of pickets. Each mounting location of the rail has vertically and horizontally spaced opposing first and second surfaces, and each picket is provided with corresponding oppositely directed first and second surfaces, an downwardly directed first surface for engaging a respective first surface of a mounting location and a second surface for engaging a respective second surface of the mounting location. The diameter of each picket is selected to be less than the spacing of the respective first and second surfaces of the mounting location to allow an inclined picket to pass therebetween and thus be located on the rail. A second transverse rail is provided for retaining the pickets in a substantially upright orientation and for retaining the first and second surfaces of each picket in engagement with the respective first and second surfaces of the mounting location.

Abstract: In a chain link fencing employing slats inserted vertically through adjacent links into an open channel which is inserted horizontally through the lowermost or uppermost course of links, a means of locking the slats to the channel to prevent easy removal of the slats from the fencing. Each slat is manufactured with a notch near one end thereof, and the channel is manufactured with a continuous barb along each free edge, one of which will engage the notch on the slat when the slat is inserted perpendicularly into the channel. For ease of assembly, the end of each slat nearest the notch is beveled.

Abstract: A fence and connector assembly having connector brackets mounted near the top and bottom of the fence posts, each bracket having a vertical sleeve and side flange members spaced to receive the ends of rails therebetween, and L-shaped bracket securing and rail mounting studs between the flange members. The rails have limited pivotal movement on the distal ends of these studs to accommodate uneven terrain, and are secured thereon by spring retainers within the rails.Between the vertically spaced, generally horizontal rails are vertical rungs, each having its lower end in an aperture in the lower hollow rail and its upper end in an aperture into the upper hollow rail. Locking rods extend through the rails and through these transverse apertures adjacent the ends of the rungs, securing the rungs to the rails.

Abstract: A fence adapted for mounting on level or uneven terrain includes generally vertical posts, generally horizontal hollow rails, and connector clips for attaching the rails to the posts. The connector clips are received within the inner cavity of the hollow rails and include an elongated opening which is adapted to receive therethrough a stud attached to the vertical post. About the opening and within the rail is provided a retaining structure which facilitates easy insertion of the stud, at various angles, but securely resists withdrawal thereof. The length of the opening is substantially greater than the width of the stud received therethrough, so that deviations of the post from a true vertical position and/or deviations of the rail from a true horizontal position in the erection of the fence on an uneven terrain may be accommodated.

Abstract: A structure, useful as a balustrade or fence, comprising a rail attached to a plurality of pickets. The rail has first and second longitudinal members that are pressed together to form the rail. There are spaced openings formed in one longitudinal member with an open edge for each opening at an edge of the longitudinal member. Channels are formed in each side of the picket member, adjacent an end of the picket member. There are projections on the first and second members, adjacent to each opening. Each projection is received in a channel of a picket. The arrangement of channels and projections provides a rattle-free structure. The structure can be further improved by the incorporation of a settable compound to assist in the pressing together of the first and second members.

Abstract: A fence and connector assembly having connector brackets mounted near the top and bottom of the fence posts, each bracket having a vertical sleeve and side flange members spaced to receive the ends of rails therebetween, and L-shaped bracket securing and rail mounting studs between the flange members. The rails have limited pivotal movement on the distal ends of these studs to accommodate uneven terrain, and are secured thereon by spring retainers within the rails. Between the vertically spaced, generally horizontal rails are vertical rungs, each having its lower end in aperture in the lower hollow rail and its upper end in an aperture into the upper hollow rail. Locking rods extend through the rails and through these transverse apertures adjacent the ends of the rungs, securing the rungs to the rails.

Abstract: A security railing is formed from thick wall polyvinyl chloride pipe (PVC) having PVC tee, cross and elbow fittings providing flush joints. A PVC joint aligner and strengthener is inserted in and extends across each joint, The joints and aligners are chemically welded to form a unitary structure. Joint aligners may include a steel core.

Abstract: A modular barrier comprising a pair of vertical posts, a pair of parallel rails and a holding assembly for retaining the ends of the rails inside the posts. Each of the posts has a facing vertical wall with the vertical wall having an upper window and a lower window. An upper tongue extends upwardly into the upper window while a dependent lower tongue extends into the lower window. Each of the rails has a first end disposed inside one of the posts and a second end disposed inside the other post. The posts have facing inside walls and each of the walls has an indentation adjacent the rails receiving a corresponding one of the tongues. The holding assembly is positioned entirely within a post and functions to push the rails towards each other so that the tongues are held in their corresponding indentations to maintain the posts and rails assembled.

Abstract: A unitary fence corner post assembly having a brace member welded to medial portions of a main post to extend laterally therefrom and a strut welded between the main post and brace member. The main post, brace member, and strut are constructed of square steel tubing and a steel first stabilization plate is welded to the main post and brace member to extend along the main post from the brace member substantially three-quarters of the distance between the brace member and the lower end of the main post. A notch is formed in the upper edge of the first stabilization plate to extend a distance along the main post and the assembly further includes a second stabilization plate extending through the notch and welded to the main post, the brace member and the first stabilization plate. An end portion of the brace member is downturned and and square anchor plates are welded to the extensive end of the brace member and to the lower end of the main post.

Abstract: A picket fence assembly having upper and lower rails each with a plurality of non-circular holes receiving a plurality of vertical pickets through respective aligned holes and with the pickets having transverse through-holes in alignment and receiving a rigid transverse rod preventing rotations of the pickets.

Abstract: Slat retainer for chain link fences of the type having a plurality of parallel slats woven through the fence wires. A strip member extends across the slats and is connected to each of the slats. The strip member preferably extends across the top area of the slats. A cover is mounted over the top of the slats and the strip.

Abstract: A method of forming a wall security fixture of the kind having an elongate rail and a plurality of upstanding palings connected to the rail. In the method, a flat sheet of material is punched to form a series of flat, intermediate paling members which are located side-by-side in complementary relationship. The individual intermediate members are then folded about an axis of symmetry to form V-shaped palings which have outwardly splayed end portions which can be welded or otherwise fixed to the web of a channel-shaped rail to secure the paling to the rail. The invention extends to wall security fixtures formed according to the method.

Abstract: A hand railing assembly for balconies, stairways and the like is supplied to a building site in kit form and is assembled by snap lock connections that have positive stops for increased rigidity.

Abstract: An adjustable fence assembly is disclosed constructed in sections having at least a pair of vertically oriented end posts for establishing the location of a respective section in the ground. Intermediate the end posts, a plurality of tubular pickets are mounted in a substantially vertical direction upon a series of tubular rails horizontally oriented and pivotally mounted between the end posts. Each rail is fabricated having a plurality of paired openings spaced apart along the length of the rail and corresponding in number to that of the pickets. Vertically aligned on opposite sides of each rail, both of the paired openings are shaped to accept and hold a respective one of the pickets with one of the openings being additionally formed to provide an apertured flap interior to the rail. The aperture in each flap is adapted to accept a rod extended longitudinally through each rail to interlock the rail with a crossing picket.

Abstract: A welded wire panel, which can be used to make fences, is made of welded wires which have been cold-drawn into a noncircular cross sectional shape, the orientation of which varies helically along the length of the wire. Each such wire has cold-drawn characteristics substantially throughout its structure and over its whole surface. A first set of the wires extends vertically with adjacent wires spaced far enough apart to prevent a child from getting a foothold for climbing. The vertical wires are welded to horizontal cross wires, which are spaced far enough apart in the vertical direction to avoid giving a child a step for climbing the panel.

Abstract: A method for joining tubular members at right angles for use in the construction of a rail and pole metal fence, grating and the like, in which the poles are inserted in prepunched multi-sided clearance holes in the rails and are secured therein by means of set screws, serrated pins or nails.

Abstract: A picket fence construction has a first, transverse rail and a plurality of pickets adapted to be mounted in the rail. The pickets are hung by means of a tongue and engaging link arrangement. The rail includes a tongue for each picket, and each picket includes an engaging link, or the tongue and links are reversed. The pickets are held by retaining means. This can be a second rail which engages the pickets by a tongue and link arrangement operating in the opposite direction. Alternatively the retaining means is a capping rail.

Abstract: A rail and post fence structure (20) includes tubular posts (22) having a plurality of apertures (50) in the side walls thereof for receiving one end of the rails (24, 26, 28, 30). Each rail has a generally channel cross-section with a web (56) and side walls (58) extending therefrom. The side walls have flanges (60) extending inwardly. The aperture in the side walls of the posts substantially correspond with the outer configuration of the rails such that assembly is accomplished by inserting the rails into the apertures of the posts. The rails are attached to the posts by use of a separator structure for spreading the side walls of the rails. This separator structure includes an elongated clip (70) having a web (72) and a pair of legs (74, 76) extending from opposing longitudinal sides of the web for engagement with the inturned flanges of the rail.

Abstract: A module for use in forming a barrier such as a fence. The module includes a pair of aligned tubular rails having facing inside walls with a plurality of spaced apertures therealong and with respective apertures in each inside wall corresponding to one another and forming pairs. A bushing formed of a resilient material lines each of the apertures. The module further includes a plurality of spaced metallic rungs extending between the rails with each rung having end portions received by a respective pair of the apertures in the inside walls so that the rung end portions extend inside the respective rails. A retainer is held in each rail end portion and it includes an abutment wall positioned for bearing on one of the rung end portions and an attachment wall positioned adjacent the rail end. A method of assembly of the module is also set forth.

Abstract: A balustrade construction formed from extruded components of such materials as aluminum and its alloys. Said construction having balusters disposed between pairs of spaced apart channel section members with the balusters comprised of a square-section and having a pair of slots cut into one side of the section for engagement with engaging elements of the channel section member.

Abstract: An assembly for anchoring a fence comprising a main post having one or more earth anchors each including a pair of upwardly and inwardly inclined pressure plates or vanes to transfer forces from the post into the undisturbed soil adjacent the fence post and to resist upward movement of the post. A brace, preferably of two aligned sections has a large pressure plate affixed thereto and is adjustably clamped to the main post. All pressure plates are installed below the frost line and in relatively close proximity to the undisturbed soil adjacent the installation holes.

Abstract: A hand railing assembly is provided which can be assembled on site without the use of screws and rivets and has covers to protect the interlocking joints from rain and the like. The assembly has a hand rail, a bottom rail, a plurality of spaced apart vertical posts, each post having a top end connected to the hand rail and a lower end for mounting in a supporting device, and a plurality of vertical pickets spaced between the posts, each picket having a top end connected to the hand rail and a lower end connected to the bottom rail.

Abstract: A system for creating fixed plane structures such as vine trellises, fences, building structures, and barriers, wherein a plurality of generally parallel wires are placed in tension and maintained in mutually spaced relation by rigid interconnecting means so that laterally directed stresses imparted to some of the wires are transmitted to the other wires to cause each of the wires to bear some of the stress. The system permits the rapid installation of long fences, trellises and the like since the wires need to be anchored only at the terminals thereof to fixed points, and may be as long as required for the particular installation.

Abstract: A railing system is disclosed adapted for use on balconies and the like having masonry floors. The system includes at least one L-shaped post consisting of a vertical section for supporting elongated top and bottom rails having a plurality of spaced apart pickets extending therebetween, and a horizontal section extending a distance from the lower end of the post's vertical section beneath the masonry floor and secured thereto, the top and bottom rails are substantially I-shaped in cross section for imparting rigidity to said system over wide spans.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved ornamental integrally molded plastic fence section. The fence section generally includes a pair of substantially parallel stringers with a plurality of pickets formed integral with the stringers. Said pickets being oriented substantially perpendicular to the stringers. Each stringer has a plurality of identical spaced ears formed integral with one end. Each of the ears has a rod aperture extending therethrough. The rod apertures in the ears on one end of a stringer are aligned with rod apertures in ears on the other stringer. A slot is formed in each ear extending from the exterior of the respective ear to the respective aperture. Each slot in each ear on one end of the section is aligned with the other slots in the other ears on that end of the section. A second plurality of supports is formed integral with the other end of each of the stringers. Each of the supports has a height less than the distance between adjacent ears in the first mentioned plurality.

Abstract: A variable rake stair rail assembly includes a hand rail, a show rail, a plurality of balusters extending in spaced relation between the shoe and hand rails, and means for joining each baluster to the hand rail and the shoe rail, the joining means comprising a joining element extending into at least one end of each baluster and engaging one of the rails, thus to permit relative angular movement between baluster and rails to provide a variable rake assembly, when the assembly is forced or racked to a slightly different angular configuration of the balusters relative to the hand and shoe rails. In one preferred form, the means for joining comprises a dowel extending into the baluster end and engaging one of the rails. The dowel may be of flexible material. In another form of the invention, the joining means comprises plate means attached to one of the rails and a threaded fastener retained by the rail and extending into the baluster end. The plate may be attached to the rail by threaded members.

Abstract: An end or corner fence post construction having a main upright post supported by a main brace, the main post having a deadman plate attached near its lower end below ground level and the main brace having a bearing plate rigidly and perpendicularly attached below ground level. A cross brace having its lower end fixedly attached to the main post and its upper end fixedly attached to the main brace.