Including Means To Eliminate Island Edge Effects (e.g., Insulating Filling Between Islands, Or Ions In Island Edges) Patents (Class 257/354)
  • Patent number: 6683350
    Abstract: In a process for manufacturing a thin film transistor having a semiconductor layer constituting source and drain regions and a channel forming region, by the semiconductor layer being made thinner in the source and drain regions than in the channel forming region a structure is realized wherein, at the boundary between the source region and the channel forming region and the boundary between the drain region and the channel forming region, portions where electric field concentrations occur are displaced from the portion where a channel is formed. By reducing the OFF current (the leak current) without also reducing the ON current, a high mutual conductance is realized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2004
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Naoto Kusumoto
  • Patent number: 6657257
    Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided an N-type insulated gate field effect transistor using an SOI substrate of which Si layer as a device formation area is N-type. The SOI substrate provided as the device formation area has the N-type semiconductor region, which has an impurity concentration higher than the impurity concentration of the device formation area, formed so that the N-type semiconductor region is contacted to a part of a gate insulating film and a field silicon oxide film formed between a source electrode and a drain electrode, and extends to be contacted to the N-type semiconductor diffusion layer contacted to the drain electrode. According to the above arrangement, the on-state breakdown can be remarkably improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2003
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takasumi Ohyanagi, Atsuo Watanabe
  • Patent number: 6657261
    Abstract: A ground-plane SOI device including at least a gate region that is formed on a top Si-containing layer of a SOI wafer, said top Si-containing layer being formed on a non-planar buried oxide layer, wherein said non-planar buried oxide layer has a thickness beneath the gate region that is thinner than corresponding oxide layers that are formed in regions not beneath said gate region as well as a method of fabricating the same are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Fariborz Assaderaghi, Tze-chiang Chen, K. Paul Muller, Edward J. Nowak, Devendra K. Sadana, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Patent number: 6646305
    Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprising: an SOI substrate having a thin silicon layer on top of a buried insulator; and an SRAM comprising four NFETs and two PFETs located in the thin silicon layer, each the NFET and PFET having a body region between a source region and a drain region, wherein the bodies of two of the NFETs are electrically connected to ground. Additionally, the bodies of the two PFETs are electrically connected to VDD.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Fariborz Assaderaghi, Andres Bryant, Peter E. Cottrell, Robert J. Gauthier, Jr., Randy W. Mann, Edward J. Nowak, Jed H. Rankin
  • Patent number: 6639282
    Abstract: A semiconductor device on a SOI and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor wafer having a SOI structure including an insulating layer having a predetermined thickness and a monocrystalline silicon layer formed on the insulating layer, an isolation insulating layer formed on the insulating layer on the semiconductor wafer, a gate comprised of a gate dielectric layer and a gate conductive layer, which are sequentially stacked on the monocrystalline silicon layer, insulating layer spacers formed at the sidewalls of the gate, and a source junction and a drain junction asymmetrically formed at either side of the gate between the isolation insulating layer spacers and the insulating layer. In the semiconductor device formed on a SOI, source and drain junctions are formed at either side of a gate to be asymmetrical, and thus a ground of a transistor is formed on the SOI, and thus the electrical characteristics of the semiconductor device are improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2003
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Young-ki Lee, Heon-jong Shin, Ji-woon Rim
  • Patent number: 6635518
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for creating field effect transistor (FET) body connections with high-quality matching characteristics and no area penalty for partially depleted silicon-on-insulator (SOI) circuits. The FET body connections are created for partially depleted silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technologies by forming adjacent FET devices inside a shallow trench shape. The adjacent FET devices share a common diffusion area, such as source or drain. Selectively spacing apart adjacent gate lines form an underpath connecting bodies of the adjacent FET devices. The underpath is defined by forming an undepleted region on top of a buried oxide layer. The adjacent polysilicon gate lines are selectively spaced apart to define a depth of depletion in a shared diffusion region for creating the underpath. Also, adjacent FET devices with connecting bodies can be built by adding an ion implant masking step to the fabrication process. This masking step changes the depletion depth under the shared diffusion area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Anthony Gus Aipperspach, Jente Benedict Kuang, John Edward Sheets, II, Daniel Lawrence Stasiak
  • Patent number: 6633061
    Abstract: In a SOI substrate, a semiconductor circuit formed in a SOI substrate, and an associated production method, a multilayer barrier layer with a potential barrier and a diffusion barrier is used to reliably prevent diffusion of impurities between element layers. This allows semiconductor circuits to be produced with smaller structure sizes and with a higher integration density.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2003
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Jörn Lützen, Bernhard Sell
  • Patent number: 6630714
    Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an aspect of the present invention comprises a first semiconductor layer and a plurality of second semiconductor layers. The first semiconductor layer is formed in a first region of a semiconductor substrate with one of an insulating film and a cavity interposed between the semiconductor substrate and the first semiconductor layer. The plurality of second semiconductor layers is formed in second regions of the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2003
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Tsutomu Sato, Hajime Nagano, Ichiro Mizushima, Takashi Yamada, Yuso Udo, Shinichi Nitta
  • Patent number: 6627952
    Abstract: A silicon oxide insulator (SOI) device includes an SOI layer supported on a silicon substrate. A body region is disposed on the SOI layer, and the body region is characterized by a first conductivity type. Source and drain regions are juxtaposed with the body region, with the source and drain regions being characterized by a second conductivity type. A transition region is disposed near the body region above the SOI layer, and the conductivity type of the transition region is established to be the first conductivity type for suppressing floating body effects in the body region and the second conductivity type for isolating the body region. An ohmic connector contacts the transition region and is connected to a drain power supply when the source and drain are doped with N-type dopants. On the other hand, the power supply is a source power supply when the source and drain are doped with P-type dopants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventor: Donald Wollesen
  • Patent number: 6624478
    Abstract: The present invention provides a device design and method for forming Field Effect Transistors (FETs) that have improved performance without negative impacts to device density. The present invention forms high-gain p-channel transistors by forming them on silicon islands where hole mobility has been increased. The hole mobility is increased by applying physical straining to the silicon islands. By straining the silicon islands, the hole mobility is increased resulting in increased device gain. This is accomplished without requiring an increase in the size of the devices, or the size of the contacts to the devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent A. Anderson, Xavier Baie, Randy W. Mann, Edward J. Nowak, Jed H. Rankin
  • Patent number: 6624476
    Abstract: A semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) device includes a buried insulator layer and an overlying semiconductor layer. Portions of the insulator layer are doped with the same dopant material, for example boron, as is in corresponding portions of the overlying surface semiconductor layer. A peak concentration of the dopant material may be located in the insulator material, or may be located in a lower portion of the surface semiconductor layer. The dopant material in the insulator layer may prevent depletion of dopant material from portions of the surface semiconductor layer, such as from channel portions of NMOS transistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Simon Siu-Sing Chan, Matthew S. Buynoski, Qi Xiang
  • Publication number: 20030141547
    Abstract: An SOI semiconductor device includes at least an SOI substrate including an insulating film and a semiconductor layer formed on the insulating film; and an active semiconductor element formed on the semiconductor layer. The active semiconductor element is formed in an element formation region surrounded by an isolating region for isolating the semiconductor layer in a form of an island. A gettering layer containing a high concentration impurity is formed in a portion of the semiconductor layer excluding the element formation region in which the active semiconductor element is formed, and the gettering layer is not formed in the element formation region in which the active semiconductor element is formed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2003
    Publication date: July 31, 2003
    Applicant: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Katsushige Yamashita, Hisaji Nishimura, Hiromu Yamazaki, Masaki Inoue, Yoshinobu Satoh
  • Patent number: 6600196
    Abstract: The present invention relates to minimizing a leakage current in a floating island portion formed in a thin film transistor. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a thin film transistor including: a source electrode 14 and a drain electrode 15 disposed above an insulating substrate 11 at a predetermined interval; an s-Si film 16 disposed in relation to the source electrode 14 and drain electrode 15; a gate insulating film 17 overlapping the a-Si film 16; and a gate electrode 18 overlapping the gate insulating film 17, in which the a-Si film 16 is disposed between the source electrode 14 and the drain electrode 15 and has a floating island portion 20 above which or beneath which the gate electrode 18 is not formed, and boron ions are implanted into this portion to form a boron-ion-implanted region 19.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Takatoshi Tsujimura, Osamu Tokuhiro, Mitsuo Morooka, Takashi Miyamoto
  • Patent number: 6590259
    Abstract: A semiconductor device is presented which is directed to a method of forming embedded DRAM and logic devices, where the DRAM devices are formed in bulk, single crystalline semiconductor regions and logic devices are formed in silicon-on-insulator (“SOI”) regions and where buried, doped glass is used as a mask to form deep trenches for storage in the bulk region. The resulting structure is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James W. Adkisson, Ramachandra Divakaruni, Jeffrey P. Gambino, Jack A. Mandelman
  • Patent number: 6586802
    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising an SOI substrate fabricated by forming a silicon layer 3 on an insulating layer 2, a plurality of active regions 3 horizontally arranged in the silicon layer 3, and element isolating parts 5 having a trench-like shape which is made of an insulator 5 embedded between the active regions 3 in the silicon layer 3, wherein the insulating layer 2 has spaces 6 positioned in the vicinity of interfaces between the active regions and the element isolating parts 5, whereby it becomes possible to reduce fixed charges or holes existing on a side of the insulating layer in interfaces between the silicon layer and the insulating layer, which fixed charges or holes are generated in a process of oxidation for forming the insulating layer on a bottom surface of the silicon layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shoichi Miyamoto, Toshiaki Iwamatsu, Takashi Ipposhi
  • Patent number: 6583469
    Abstract: A vertically oriented FET having a self-aligned dog-bone structure as well as a method for fabricating the same are provided. Specifically, the vertically oriented FET includes a channel region, a source region and a drain region. The channel region has a first horizontal width and the source and drain regions having a second horizontal width that is greater than the first horizontal width. Each of the source and drain regions have tapered portions abutting the channel region with a horizontal width that varies in a substantially linear manner from the first horizontal width to the second horizontal width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: David M. Fried, Timothy J. Hoague, Edward J. Nowak, Jed H. Rankin
  • Patent number: 6583474
    Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device having a new structure which allows a high reliability and a high field effect mobility to be realized in the same time. In an insulated gate transistor having an SOI structure utilizing a mono-crystal semiconductor thin film on an insulating layer, pinning regions are formed at edge portions of a channel forming region. The pinning regions suppress a depletion layer from spreading from the drain side and prevent a short-channel effect. In the same time, they also function as a path for drawing out minority carriers generated by impact ionization to the outside and prevent a substrate floating effect from occurring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Takeshi Fukunaga
  • Patent number: 6573533
    Abstract: A structure is provided which suppresses a parasitic bipolar effect without decreasing the breakdown voltage at the junctions between the excessive carrier extracting region and source/drain regions of a MOS transistor for a voltage of approximately 15 volts in a semiconductor device formed on a semiconductor layer on an insulating layer. In the MOS transistor having a source tied body structure, a semiconductor regions having a low impurity concentration is formed between a regions for extracting excessive carriers and source/drain regions. Thus, the breakdown voltage at the junctions between the extracting regions and the source/drain regions is increased and a parasitic bipolar effect is suppressed without breakdown between the extracting regions and the source/drain regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventor: Yasushi Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 6570223
    Abstract: A functional device and method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. A low-temperature softening layer and a heat-resistant layer are formed in this order on a substrate made of organic material such as polyethylene terephthalate, and a functional layer made of polysilicon is formed thereon. The functional layer is formed by crystallizing an amorphous silicon layer (precursor layer), with laser beam irradiation. When a laser beam is applied, heat causes the substrate to expand. However, stress caused by a difference in a thermal expansion coefficient between the substrate and the functional layer is absorbed by the low-temperature softening layer, so that no cracks and peeling occurs in the functional layer. The low-temperature softening layer is preferably made of a polymeric material containing acrylic resin. By properly interposing a metal layer and a heat-resistant layer between the substrate and the functional layer, a laser beam of higher intensity can be irradiated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Akio Machida, Dharam Pal Gosain, Setsuo Usui
  • Patent number: 6566684
    Abstract: There is provided a combination of doping process and use of side walls which allows the source and drain of a thin film transistor of an active matrix circuit to be doped with only one of N-type and P-type impurities and which allows the source and drain of a thin film transistor used in a peripheral circuit of the same conductivity type as that of the thin film transistor of the active matrix circuit to include both of N-type and P-type impurities. Also, a thin film transistor in an active matrix circuit has offset regions by using side walls, and another thin film transistor in a peripheral circuit has a lightly doped region by using side walls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hideomi Suzawa
  • Patent number: 6566712
    Abstract: A SOI structure semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate (1), an insulating oxide layer (2) formed on the silicon substrate (1), a SOI layer (3) formed on the insulating oxide layer (2) a LOCOS oxide layer (4) formed on the insulating oxide layer (2) and contacting with the SOI layer (3) in order to insulate the SOI layer (3), a gate insulation layer (5) formed on the SOI layer (3) and a gate electrode (6) formed on the gate insulation layer (5). The SOI layer (3) has a sectional triangle portion (10) contacting with the LOCOS oxide layer (4). The sectional triangle has an oblique side (12) as a boundary between the SOI layer (4) and the LOCOS oxide layer (3), a height side (13) equal to the thickness of the SOI layer (3) and a base on the lower boundary of the SOI layer (3), in which the ratio of the height side (13) to the base is 4:1 or less.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hirokazu Hayashi, Kouichi Fukuda, Noriyuki Miura
  • Patent number: 6563173
    Abstract: An SOI chip having an isolation barrier. The SOI chip includes a substrate, an oxide layer deposited on the substrate, and a silicon layer deposited on the oxide layer. A gate is deposited above the silicon layer. A first metal contact is deposited above the gate to form an electrical contact with the gate. Second and third metal contacts are deposited to form electrical contacts with the silicon layer. The isolation barrier extends through the silicon layer and the oxide layer, and partially into the substrate, to block impurities in the oxide layer outside the isolation barrier from diffusing into the oxide layer inside the isolation barrier. The isolation barrier surrounds the gate, the first metal contact, the second metal contact, and the third metal contact—which define an active chip area inside the isolation barrier. A method of manufacturing the SOI chip is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Ronald J. Bolam, Subhash B. Kulkarni, Dominic J. Schepis
  • Patent number: 6558994
    Abstract: A silicon-on-insulator semiconductor device and manufacturing method therefor is provided in which a single wafer die contains a transistor over an insulator layer to form a fully depleted silicon-on-insulator device and a transistor formed in a semiconductor island over an insulator structure on the semiconductor wafer forms a partially depleted silicon-on-insulator device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: Chartered Semiconductors Maufacturing Ltd.
    Inventors: Randall Cher Liang Cha, Yeow Kheng Lim, Alex See, Tae Jong Lee, Wang Ling Goh
  • Patent number: 6538286
    Abstract: A device isolation structure and method for a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes forming first and second trenches by etching predetermined regions of a semiconductor substrate, forming a buried insulating film in the trenches, filling in the trenches by depositing single crystal silicon film on the buried insulating film by a silicon epitaxy method, and forming a field insulating film on portions of the semiconductor substrate between the first and second trenches. The field oxide film isolating the single crystal silicon layers fills the adjacent trenches, thus isolating semiconductor devices, such as a high voltage device and a low voltage device, to be fabricated in the single crystal silicon layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Assignee: Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jong-Hak Back
  • Patent number: 6531779
    Abstract: A semiconductor device having a multi-layer interconnection structure including bottom interconnects and top interconnects including a first top interconnect having a maximum thickness and a second top interconnect having a thickness thinner than that of the first top interconnect. Thereby, optimization of the parasitic capacitance and the parasitic resistance depending on the demand on the circuit operation and the interconnect length can be attained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventor: Noriaki Oda
  • Patent number: 6531743
    Abstract: A device isolation region made up of a silicon oxide film, which is perfectly isolated up to the direction of the thickness of an SOI silicon layer, and an activation region of the SOI silicon layer, whose only ends are locally thinned, are formed on an SOI substrate. A source diffusion layer and a drain diffusion layer of a MOS field effect transistor in the activation region are provided so that according to the silicidization of the SOI silicon layer subsequent to the formation of a high melting-point metal, a Schottky junction is formed only at each end of the activation region and a PN junction is formed at a portion other than each end thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Norio Hirashita, Takashi Ichimori
  • Patent number: 6531737
    Abstract: A silicon semiconductor substrate has a plurality of active regions having an impurity region and an isolating region which electrically isolates these active regions from each other. The isolating region is formed of a silicon nitride film. A contact hole penetrates an interlayer insulating film and reaches an impurity region. In this semiconductor device, when the contact hole falls across the impurity region and the isolating region, an amount of erosion in the isolating region is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Masakazu Okada, Keiichi Higashitani, Hiroshi Kawashima
  • Patent number: 6531754
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor region having a buried oxide layer formed therein, a second semiconductor region in which the buried oxide layer does not exist, a trench formed to such a depth as to reach at least the buried oxide layer in a boundary portion between the first and second semiconductor regions, and an isolation insulating layer buried in the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Hajime Nagano, Takashi Yamada, Tsutomu Sato, Ichiro Mizushima, Osamu Fujii
  • Publication number: 20030042544
    Abstract: The present invention includes a semiconductor device having a shallow trench isolation and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a gate electrode being arranged to cross over the active region. An oxide pattern is interposed between the active region and the edge of the gate electrode. The oxide pattern defines a channel region under the gate electrode. A lightly doped diffusion layer is formed in the active region downward and outward from the oxide pattern, and a heavy doped diffusion layer is formed in a predetermined region of the active region and surrounded by the lightly doped diffusion layer. In the method of fabricating the semiconductor substrate, a trench isolation layer is formed at a predetermined region of a semiconductor substrate to define an active region. A pair of preliminary lightly doped diffusion layers are formed in a line to cross over the active region. Then, oxide patterns are formed to cover at least the preliminary lightly doped diffusion layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 25, 2002
    Publication date: March 6, 2003
    Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Myoung-Soo Kim
  • Patent number: 6528853
    Abstract: A method and semiconductor structure are provided for implementing dual plane body contacts for silicon-on-insulator (SOI) transistors. A bulk silicon substrate is provided. A deep ion implant layer is implanted to reside below an oxide insulator. An oxygen implant layer is implanted while applying a mask to block the oxygen implant layer in selected regions. The selected regions provide for body contact for the SOI transistors. Holes are formed extending into the deep ion implant layer and the bulk silicon substrate. The holes are filled with an electrically conductive material to create stud contacts to the deep ion implant layer and the bulk silicon substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Todd Alan Christensen, John Edward Sheets, II
  • Patent number: 6521948
    Abstract: A SOI-structure MOS field-effect transistor. In this transistor, a gate electrode and a p− region that is a body region are placed into electrical contact by a PN junction portion. An n+-type portion of the PN junction portion is in electrical contact with the gate electrode and a p+-type portion of the PN junction portion is in electrical contact with a p− region. When a positive voltage is applied to the gate electrode, the above configuration ensures that a reverse voltage is applied to the PN junction portion, so that only a small current on the order of the reverse leakage current of the PN junction flows along the path from the gate electrode, to the PN junction portion and the body region, and into the source region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventor: Akihiko Ebina
  • Publication number: 20030025157
    Abstract: A silicon-on-insulation (SOI) body contact is formed within a device region of an SOI substrate so that no space of the SOI substrate is wasted for implementing a body contact. The body contact is formed by epitaxially growing silicon and depositing polysilicon. An electrical device can be formed to overlie the body contact. Thus, no additional circuitry or conductive path is required to electrically connect a body contact and a device region. Also, the body contact provides a predictable electrical characteristics without sacrificing the benefits attained from using the SOI substrate and conservation surface space on the semiconductor die.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2001
    Publication date: February 6, 2003
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Herbert L. Ho, S. Sundar K. Iyer, Babar A. Khan, Robert Hannon
  • Patent number: 6501133
    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprising a source region, a drain region, and a buried insulating film. The buried insulating film is composed of a first part lying below the source and drain region, and a second part lying below the space between the source and drain regions. The first part of the buried insulating film is thicker than the second part. The bottoms of the source and drain regions contact the first part of the buried insulating film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Makoto Fujiwara
  • Patent number: 6501135
    Abstract: A germanium-on-insulator (GOI) device formed on a GOI structure with a buried oxide (BOX) layer disposed therein and an active layer disposed on the BOX layer having active regions defined by isolation trenches and the BOX layer. The GOI device includes a gate formed over one of the active regions. The gate defines a channel interposed between a source and a drain formed within one of the active regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventor: Zoran Krivokapic
  • Patent number: 6479865
    Abstract: Disclosed are an SOI device having no edge leakage current and a method of fabricating the same. The SOI device comprises: an SOI substrate of a stack structure of a base substrate, a buried oxide layer and a semiconductor layer; an oxide layer formed to be in contact with the buried oxide layer at the semiconductor layer portion corresponding to a field region so that an active region is defined; a gate electrode pattern having a gate oxide layer, the gate oxide layer only formed on the active region; a source region and a drain region formed inside the active region of the semiconductor layer of both sides of the gate electrode pattern; and a gate electrode line formed on the gate electrode pattern and on the field region so as to interconnect the gate electrode patterns of the respective active regions arranged in a line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Won Chang Lee, Woo Han Lee
  • Patent number: 6478263
    Abstract: Nickel is selectively held in contact with a particular region of an amorphous silicon film. Crystal growth parallel with a substrate is effected by performing a heat treatment. A thermal oxidation film is formed on the silicon film by performing a heat treatment in an oxidizing atmosphere containing a halogen element. During this step, in the silicon film, impurities included such as oxygen or chlorine, are segregated with extending along the crystal growth, the crystallinity is improved, and the gettering of nickel element proceeds. A thin-film transistor is formed so that the direction connecting source and drain regions coincides with the above crystal growth direction. As a result, a TFT having superior characteristics such as a mobility larger than 200 cm2/Vs and an S value smaller than 100 mV/dec. can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Satoshi Teramoto, Jun Koyama, Yasushi Ogata, Masahiko Hayakawa, Mitsuaki Osame, Hisashi Ohtani, Toshiji Hamatani
  • Patent number: 6469350
    Abstract: A semiconductor device fabricated on a silicon-on-insulator substrate and having an active well scheme as well as methods, including a non-self-aligned and self-aligned, of fabricating such a device are disclosed herein. The semiconductor device includes field effect transistor 124 comprising at least body region 127 and diffusion regions 132; buried interconnect plane 122 optionally self-aligned to diffusion regions 132 and in contact with body region 127; isolation oxide region 118 between diffusion regions 132 and buried interconnect plane 122; and buried oxide layer 104 present beneath buried interconnect plane 122.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: William F. Clark, Jr., Edward J. Nowak, Jed H. Rankin, Minh H. Tong
  • Publication number: 20020149058
    Abstract: A semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor substrate having a rectifying contact diffusion and a non-rectifying contact diffusion. A halo diffusion is adjacent the rectifying contact diffusion and no halo diffusion is adjacent the non-rectifying contact diffusion. The rectifying contact diffusion can be a source/drain diffusion of an FET to improve resistance to punch-through. The non-rectifying contact diffusion may be an FET body contact, a lateral diode contact, or a resistor or capacitor contact. Avoiding a halo for non-rectifying contacts reduces series resistance and improves device characteristics. In another embodiment on a chip having devices with halos adjacent diffusions, no halo diffusion is adjacent a rectifying contact diffusion of a lateral diode, significantly improving ideality of the diode and increasing breakdown voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2002
    Publication date: October 17, 2002
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James A. Culp, Jawahar P. Nayak, Werner A. Rausch, Melanie J. Sherony, Steven H. Voldman, Noah D. Zamdmer
  • Patent number: 6465847
    Abstract: A semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) device. The SOI device includes a semiconductor substrate layer; an insulator layer disposed on the substrate layer; a semiconductor active region disposed on the insulator layer, the active region including a source, a drain, and a body disposed therebetween, at least one of the source and the drain forming a hyperabrupt junction with the body; and a gate disposed on the body such that the gate, source, drain and body are operatively arranged to form a transistor. The at least one of the source and drain forming the hyperabrupt junction with the body includes a silicide region. The silicide region has a generally vertical interface, which is laterally spaced apart from the hyperabrupt junction by about 60 Å to about 150 Å.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Srinath Krishnan, Witold P. Maszara
  • Patent number: 6459125
    Abstract: A semiconductor device for CSP mounting which avoids errors due to alpha rays and is highly stress-resistant is provided. A buried oxide film (107) is formed on a semiconductor substrate (101), and a MOS transistor having an SOI structure is formed on the buried oxide film (107). The MOS transistor comprises source and drain regions (120a, 120b) formed in a semiconductor layer (120), and a gate electrode (110). An aluminum pad (103) connected to any one of the source and drain regions (120a, 120b) through a connecting mechanism not shown, and a silicon nitride film (104) having an opening on the top of the aluminum pad (103) are formed on an interlayer insulation film (108). A layer of titanium (105) and a layer of nickel (106) are formed extending from the aluminum pad (103) to an end of the silicon nitride film (104). A solder bump (11) is disposed on the layer of nickel (106).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigenobu Maeda, Tadashi Nishimura, Kazuhito Tsutsumi, Shigeto Maegawa, Yuuichi Hirano
  • Patent number: 6455902
    Abstract: An ESD power clamp circuit provides ESD protection for semiconductor chips through a power clamping device. The power clamping device includes a FET and a bipolar element, formed in an isolation region, and a buried diffusion. The buried diffusion is used as a subcollector for the bipolar element, and is used as an isolation for the FET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Steven H. Voldman
  • Patent number: 6452233
    Abstract: A lightly doped region (3) of N-type or P-type isolated from one component region and another is formed out of a surface silicon layer of an SOI substrate (1), a gate electrode (21) is provided above the lightly doped region (3) with a gate oxidation film (15) therebetween, a drain region (5) and a source region (7) made by making the lightly doped region (3) on the front face side different in conduction type from the lightly doped region (3) are provided respectively on both sides of the gate electrode (21), and a leakage stopping layer (13) which is the same in conduction type as the lightly doped region (3) and higher in impurity concentration than the lightly doped region (3) is provided between the source region (7) and a buried oxidation film (19).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: Citizen Watch Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takashi Masuda
  • Patent number: 6448577
    Abstract: A high quality semiconductor device comprising at least a semiconductor film having a microcrystal structure is disclosed, wherein said semiconductor film has a lattice distortion therein and comprises crystal grains at an average diameter of 30 Å to 4 &mgr;m as viewed from the upper surface of said semiconductor film and contains oxygen impurity and concentration of said oxygen impurity is not higher than 7×1019 atoms.cm−3 at an inside position of said semiconductor film. Also is disclosed a method for fabricating semiconductor devices mentioned hereinbefore, which comprises depositing an amorphous semiconductor film containing oxygen impurity at a concentration not higher than 7×1019 atoms.cm−3 by sputtering from a semiconductor target containing oxygen impurity at a concentration not higher than 5×1018 atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Hongyong Zhang
  • Patent number: 6441435
    Abstract: A transistor device on an SOI wafer includes a metal connect that is in contact with an underside (a bottom surface) of a body of the device. A part of the metal connect is between an active semiconductor region of the device and an underlying buried insulator layer. The metal connect is also in contact with a source of the device, thereby providing some electrical coupling between the source and the body, and as a result reducing or eliminating floating body effects in the device. A method of forming the metal interconnect includes etching away part of the buried insulator layer, for example by lateral etching or isotropic etching, and filling with metal, for example by chemical vapor deposition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventor: Darin A. Chan
  • Patent number: 6433389
    Abstract: A logic circuit is formed on a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate in the thin silicon layer above the insulating buried oxide layer. The logic circuit utilizes both SOI field effect transistors (FETs) and SOI diodes to provide for reduced size of the logic circuit and reduced power consumption when the logic circuit is in operation. A method of performing certain logic function is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventor: Bruce Alan Gieseke
  • Publication number: 20020105033
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing thin film transistors on a substrate having an insulative surface comprises the steps of: (a) forming a plurality of island-shaped semiconductor layers on a substrate having an insulative surface; (b) implanting dopant into first regions at outsides of a region designated for a channel region in each of the semiconductor layers directly or through a thin insulation film whose thickness is equal to or less than 50 nm by ion implantation to form lightly doped regions; and (c) implanting dopant into regions at outsides of the first regions in each of the semiconductor layers directly or through the thin insulation film to form heavily doped source/drain regions whose impurity concentration is higher than that of the lightly doped regions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 1999
    Publication date: August 8, 2002
    Inventor: HONGYONG ZHANG
  • Patent number: 6429487
    Abstract: In an isolation region of an SOI substrate (1), an STI (10) is formed in a silicon layer (4). In an end portion of the isolation region, a p+-type impurity diffusion region (11) is selectively formed, being buried in part of an upper surface of the STI (10), in an upper surface of the silicon layer (4). In an element formation region of the SOI substrate (1), a body region (15) which is in contact with a side surface of the impurity diffusion region (11) is formed in the silicon layer (4). A tungsten plug (14) is in contact with the impurity diffusion region (11) with a barrier film (13) interposed therebetween, and in contact with part of an upper surface of a gate electrode (9) and a side surface thereof with the barrier film (13) interposed therebetween. With this structure obtained is a semiconductor device which makes it possible to avoid or suppress generation of an area penalty which is generated when a gate-body contact region is formed inside the silicon layer in an SOI-DTMOSFET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Tatsuya Kunikiyo
  • Patent number: 6429488
    Abstract: A process for making a SOI region and a bulk region in a semiconductor device. The process includes providing a SOI structure. The SOI structure has a thin silicon layer, a buried insulating oxide layer underlying the thin silicon layer, and a silicon substrate underlying the buried insulating oxide layer. Next, a nitride layer is deposited on top of the SOI structure. The SOI structure is exposed by selectively etching portions of the nitride layer. The portion of the nitride layer which is not etched forms the SOI region. The silicon substrate is exposed by selectively etching the remaining portion of the exposed SOI structure. An epitaxial layer is grown on top of the exposed silicon substrate to form the bulk region. The nitride portion above the SOI structure is finally removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Effendi Leobandung, Devendra K. Sadana, Dominic J. Schepis, Ghavam G. Shahidi
  • Patent number: 6429486
    Abstract: A semiconductor device of a SOI (silicon on insulator) structure includes a P-type silicon support substrate, a first insulating layer formed on the semiconductor support substrate, and an SOI layer formed on the first insulating layer. A first hole is formed to penetrate through the semiconductor layer and the first insulating layer, and a P-type polysilicon layer is filled in the first hole so that the P-type polysilicon layer is electrically connected to the semiconductor support substrate. A second insulating layer is formed on the SOI layer. A second hole is formed to penetrate through the second insulating layer in alignment with the first hole, and an aluminum electrode is formed on the second insulating layer to fill the second hole, so that the aluminum electrode is electrically connected through the P-type polysilicon layer to the silicon support substrate. Thus, the potential of the silicon support substrate can be fixed through the aluminum electrode formed on the SOI layer side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2002
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Katsumi Abe, Kazuhisa Mori
  • Patent number: 6424010
    Abstract: An SOI layer is formed on a silicon substrate with a buried insulating layer therebetween. An SOI-MOSFET is formed including a drain region and a source region that are formed to define a channel formation region at the SOI layer and including a gate electrode layer opposite to the channel formation region with an insulating layer therebetween. A field-shield (FS) isolation structure is formed to have an FS plate opposite to a region of the SOI layer in the vicinity of the edge portion of the drain region and the source region, and to electrically isolate the SOI-MOSFET from other elements by applying a prescribed potential to the FS plate to fix the potential of the region of the SOI layer opposite to the FS plate. The channel formation region includes the edge portions on both sides and a central portion between the edge portions in a direction of a channel width, and a channel length at the edge of prescribed region is smaller than a channel length at the central portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigenobu Maeda, Yasuo Yamaguchi, Toshiaki Iwamatsu