With Channel Conductivity Dopant Same Type As That Of Source And Drain Patents (Class 257/403)
  • Patent number: 7049656
    Abstract: A semiconductor configuration includes a semiconductor body with a first connection zone of a first conductivity type, a second connection zone of the first conductivity type, a channel zone of the first conductivity type, and at least one control electrode surrounded by an insulation layer. The channel zone is formed between the first connection zone and the second connection zone. The at least one control electrode extends, adjacent to the channel zone, from the first connection zone to the second connection zone. The first connection zone, the second connection zone and the at least one control electrode extend in the vertical direction such that, when a voltage is applied between the first and second connection zones, a current path along the lateral direction is formed in the channel zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2006
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Jenoe Tihanyi
  • Patent number: 7023060
    Abstract: A method for programming a read-only memory cell including a transistor whose source and drain, which have a second type of doping, are formed in a semiconductor substrate with a first type of doping, includes a step of carrying out a contradoping in a region of the source, the region being adjacent to the conduction channel 4, to make it a region with the first type of doping so as to prevent a transistor effect from occurring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2006
    Assignee: SGS-Thomson Microelectronics S.A.
    Inventor: Richard Pierre Fournel
  • Patent number: 7019379
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a heavily doped layer 25 of p-type formed in the surface of an n-type well 21, an intermediately doped layer 26 of p-type formed to adjoin and surround the heavily p-doped layer 25, and an isolation region 22 formed to surround the heavily p-doped layer 25 and the intermediately p-doped layer 26. The heavily p-doped layer 25 has a higher dopant concentration than the well 21. The intermediately p-doped layer 26 has a higher dopant concentration than the well 21 and a lower dopant concentration than the heavily p-doped layer 25.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hirotsugu Honda
  • Patent number: 7015546
    Abstract: Deterministically doped field-effect devices and methods of making same. One or more dopant atoms, also referred to as impurities or impurity atoms, are arranged in the channel region of a device in engineered arrays. Component atoms of an engineered array are substantially fixed by controlled placement in order to provide a barrier topology designed to control of source-drain carrier flow to realize an ultra-small device with appropriate, consistent performance characteristics. Devices can be made by placing atoms using proximity probe manipulation, ion implantation, by facilitating self-assembly of the atoms as necessary, or other techniques. These atomic placement techniques are combined in example embodiments with traditional methods of forming a substrate, insulators, gates, and any other structural elements needed in order to produce practical field-effect devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2006
    Assignee: Semiconductor Research Corporation
    Inventors: Daniel Joseph Christian Herr, Victor Vladimirovich Zhirnov
  • Patent number: 6977408
    Abstract: An EEPROM device exhibiting high saturation current and low signal propagation delay and a process for fabricating the device that includes the formation of refractory metal silicide regions in the source and the drain regions and the gate electrode of an MOS transistor within an EEPROM memory cell. A floating-gate protect layer is formed over the floating-gate electrode and a relatively thick cap oxide layer is formed to overlie the floating-gate protect layer and the source and drain regions and gate electrode of the MOS transistor. A doped oxide layer is formed to overlie the cap oxide layer. The cap oxide layer is formed to a thickness sufficient to create strain in the channel region of the MOS transistor, while not having a thickness that could cause poor data retention in the EEPROM memory cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2005
    Assignee: Lattice Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Chih-Chuan Lin, Sunil D. Mehta
  • Patent number: 6972465
    Abstract: A CMOS based n-channel metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MISFET) that exhibits a useful negative differential resistance effect is disclosed. The resulting device can be incorporated into a number of useful applications, including as part of a memory device, a logic device, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2005
    Assignee: Progressant Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Tsu-Jae King, David K. Y. Liu
  • Patent number: 6969894
    Abstract: An n-channel metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MISFET) that exhibits a variable threshold voltage is disclosed. The resulting device can be incorporated into a number of useful applications, including as part of a memory device, a logic device, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2005
    Assignee: Synopsys, Inc.
    Inventors: Tsu-Jae King, David K. Y. Liu
  • Patent number: 6940705
    Abstract: A decoupling capacitor is formed in a semiconductor substrate that includes a strained silicon layer. A substantially flat bottom electrode is formed in a portion of the strained silicon layer and a capacitor dielectric overlying the bottom electrode. A substantially flat top electrode overlies said capacitor dielectric. The top electrode is connected to a first reference voltage line and the bottom electrode is connected to a second reference voltage line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2005
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yee-Chia Yeo, Chenming Hu
  • Patent number: 6936898
    Abstract: Diagonal deep well region for routing the body-bias voltage for MOSFETS in surface well regions is provided and described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2005
    Assignee: Transmeta Corporation
    Inventors: Mike Pelham, James B. Burr
  • Patent number: 6933564
    Abstract: An impurity ion of a polarity opposite to that of an impurity ion forming an n-type diffusion layer is implanted into a lower portion of the n-type diffusion region in a region, in which n-channel type MISFET is to be formed, vertically with respect to a main surface of a semiconductor to form a first p-type pocket layer. Subsequently, an impurity of a p conduction type is implanted into a region between the n-type diffusion region and the first p-type pocket layer obliquely relative to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate to form a second p-type pocket layer. In this arrangement, the concentration of the impurity ion forming the second p-type pocket layer is made higher than the concentration of the impurity ion used to form the first p-type pocket layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2005
    Assignee: Renesas Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Youhei Yanagida, Katsuhiko Ichinose, Tomohiro Saito, Shinichiro Mitani
  • Patent number: 6897536
    Abstract: An ESD-protection device includes a gate electrode formed on a substrate; a first diffusion region of a first conductivity type formed in the substrate at a first side of the gate electrode, a second diffusion region of the first conductivity type formed in the substrate at a second side of the gate electrode, and a third diffusion region of a second conductivity type formed in the substrate underneath the second diffusion region in contact with the second diffusion region. Thereby, the impurity concentration level of the third diffusion region is set to be larger than the impurity concentration level of the region of the substrate located at the same depth right underneath the gate electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2005
    Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
    Inventors: Toshio Nomura, Teruo Suzuki
  • Patent number: 6873050
    Abstract: An intermediate construction of an integrated circuit includes a semiconductive substrate and a raised mandril over the substrate. The raised mandril may be raised out from the substrate and have at least one edge substantially perpendicular to the substrate and at least one beveled edge. A layer of structural material may form an edge defined feature on the at least one perpendicular edge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2005
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Alan R. Reinberg
  • Patent number: 6873053
    Abstract: A semiconductor forming transistors on a semiconductor substrate includes a low concentration source/drain region formed in the semiconductor substrate, a high concentration source/drain region formed in the source/drain region, a gate electrode formed on the substrate through gate oxide film, a P type body region formed under the gate electrode and placed between the source/drain regions and, plug contact portions contacting the source/drain region and arranged in plural, and a source/drain electrode connecting to the source/drain region with contact through the contact portions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2005
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshinori Hino, Naoei Takeishi, Toshimitsu Taniguchi
  • Patent number: 6864507
    Abstract: P-type active region 12; n-type source/drain regions 13a and 13b; gate insulating film 14 made of a thermal oxide film; gate electrode 15; source/drain electrodes 16a and 16b, are provided over a p-type SiC substrate 11. In the active region 12, p-type heavily doped layers 12a, which are thin enough to create a quantum effect, and thick undoped layers 12b are alternately stacked. When carriers flow, scattering of impurity ions in the active region is reduced, and the channel mobility increases. In the OFF state, a depletion layer expands throughout the active region, and the breakdown voltage increases. As a result of reduction in charges trapped in the gate insulating film or near the interface between the gate insulating film and the active region, the channel mobility further increases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2005
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiya Yokogawa, Makoto Kitabatake, Osamu Kusumoto, Kunimasa Takahashi, Takeshi Uenoyama
  • Patent number: 6841836
    Abstract: An integrated device comprising a MOS transistor and a Schottky diode which are formed on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type is shown. The device comprises a plurality of body region stripes of a second conductivity type which are adjacent and parallel to each other, a first metal layer placed over said substrate and a second metal layer placed under said substrate. The device comprises a plurality of elementary structures parallel to each other each one of which comprises first zones provided with a silicon oxide layer placed over a portion of the substrate which is comprised between two adjacent body region stripes, a polysilicon layer superimposed to the silicon oxide layer, a dielectric layer placed over and around the polysilicon layer. Some body region stripes comprise source regions of the first conductivity type which are placed adjacent to the first zones of the elementary structures to form elementary cells of said MOS transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2005
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics, S.R.L.
    Inventors: Mario Saggio, Ferruccio Frisina
  • Patent number: 6831336
    Abstract: A semiconductor device capable of accurately controlling the current value is provided. In a semiconductor integrated circuit having a constant current circuit, the constant current circuit includes a plurality of constant current elements having a gate terminal and a source terminal in common. Branched drain terminals of the constant current element arranged on one end of the gate terminal and the source terminal are arranged to both the gate terminal and the source terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc.
    Inventor: Toshiki Ishii
  • Publication number: 20040188777
    Abstract: A mixed signal integrated circuit including an embedded ROM array is manufactured using a two polysilicon process, with small critical dimensions. A first layer of polysilicon covered with a dielectric, adapted for formation of transistor gates and capacitor bottom electrodes, is formed in a non-array portion of the substrate. A second layer of polysilicon, adapted for formation of word lines in the array portion of the substrate, and capacitor top electrodes, is formed over the dielectric layer. The second layer of polysilicon is patterned to define word lines in the array portion and the capacitor top electrodes. Next, the array portion and the capacitor top electrodes are protected, and the first layer of polysilicon is patterned, to define transistor gates and the capacitor bottom electrodes. Salicide processing is applied to the non-array portion of the integrated circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2003
    Publication date: September 30, 2004
    Applicant: MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Chong Jen Hwang
  • Patent number: 6784492
    Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises at least a semiconductor layer including source and drain areas of a first conductive type and of a high impurity concentration and a channel area positioned between the source and drain areas, an insulation layer covering at least the channel area, and a gate electrode positioned close to the insulation layer. The channel area at least comprises a first channel area of a low resistance, positioned close to the insulation layer and having a second conductive type opposite to the first conductive type, and a second channel area of a high resistance, having the first conductive type and positioned adjacent to the first channel area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2004
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Masakazu Morishita
  • Patent number: 6784059
    Abstract: This invention is characterized in that, a gate electrode 27F formed on a P-type well 3 via a gate oxide film 9, a high-concentration N-type source layer and a high-concentration N-type drain layer 15 respectively formed apart from the gate electrode and a low-concentration N-type source layer and a low-concentration H-type drain layer respectively formed so that they respectively surround the N-type source layer and the N-type drain layer 10 and respectively parted by a P-type body layer formed under the gate electrode 27F are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2004
    Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshimitsu Taniguchi, Takashi Arai, Masashige Aoyama, Kazuhiro Yoshitake
  • Patent number: 6770944
    Abstract: A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor region formed in a semiconductor substrate and having a first conductivity type due to first-conductivity-type active impurities contained in the first semiconductor region, and a second semiconductor region formed between the first semiconductor region and the surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a second conductivity type due to second-conductivity-type active impurities contained in the second semiconductor region. The second semiconductor region contains first-conductivity-type active impurities whose concentration is zero or smaller than a quarter of a concentration of the second-conductivity-type active impurities contained in the second semiconductor region. An insulating film and a conductor are formed on the second semiconductor region. Third and fourth semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type are formed at the semiconductor surface in contact with the side faces of the second semiconductor region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2004
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Kazumi Nishinohara, Yasushi Akasaka, Kyoichi Suguro
  • Patent number: 6765265
    Abstract: The present invention provides a thin film transistor (TET) and its production method which enable the stabilizing of saturation current and improving reliability by improving the film quality of the channel region. The TFT includes a channel region towering over a gate electrode through a gate insulation film, a source region connecting to the channel region and a drain region connecting to the channel region on an opposite side of the source region are formed on the polycrystal semiconductor film on which island-like patterning is performed. An indented section is formed on a surface of the channel region, and the section corresponding to the indented section becomes a recombination center which captures the small-number carrier (holes) because the degree of the crystallization is low in the section corresponding to the indented section due to shift from the optimum conditions at the time of laser annealing of the semiconductor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2004
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Ichio Yudasaka, Mitsutoshi Miyasaka, Piero Migliorato
  • Patent number: 6747318
    Abstract: A method for fabricating buried channel NMOS devices and the devices themselves are disclosed. These buried channel NMOS devices are fabricated with a p-type substrate, an n-type implant in the top portion (approximately 400 to 1000 Å deep) of the substrate, and an insulating gate dielectric above the n-type implant. An n-type or p-type doped polysilicon gate electrode is formed on top of the insulating gate dielectric. The n-type implant region is doped in such a way that it is depleted of charge carriers when the device's gate electrode is at the same potential as the well (zero bias). When the gate electrode is biased +Ve with respect to the device's well substrate a conducting channel of mobile electrons is formed in a portion of the buried layer. This type of biasing is known as inversion bias since the charge carriers are of the opposite type than the p-well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: LSI Logic Corporation
    Inventors: Ravindra M. Kapre, Tommy Hsiao, Yanhua Wang, Kyungjin Min
  • Publication number: 20040070030
    Abstract: A semiconductor device (10) has a highly doped layer (26) having a first conductivity type uniformly implanted into the semiconductor substrate (20). An oxide-nitride-oxide structure (36, 38, 40) is formed over the semiconductor substrate (20). A halo region (46) having the first conductivity type is implanted at an angle in only a drain side of the oxide-nitride-oxide structure and extends under the oxide-nitride-oxide structure a predetermined distance from an edge of the oxide-nitride-oxide structure. A source (52) and drain (54) having a second conductivity type are implanted into the substrate (20). The resulting non-volatile memory cell provides a low natural threshold voltage to minimize threshold voltage drift during a read cycle. In addition, the use of the halo region (46) on the drain side allows a higher programming speed, and the highly doped layer (26) allows the use of a short channel device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2002
    Publication date: April 15, 2004
    Inventors: Gowrishankar L. Chindalore, Paul A. Ingersoll, Craig T. Swift, Alexander B. Hoefler
  • Patent number: 6686631
    Abstract: An n-channel metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MISFET) that exhibits negative differential resistance in its output characteristic (drain current as a function of drain voltage) is disclosed. The MISFET includes a dynamically variable and reversible threshold voltage which is controlled by a source-drain bias. A channel region of the MISFET is doped so as to enhance an electric field associated with the source-drain bias, and thus cause charge carriers to tunnel out of the channel and into a trapping region. A net charge in the trapping region results from the source-drain bias which can be used as an additional control mechanism for conduction in the MISFET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: Progressant Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Tsu-Jae King, David K. Y. Liu
  • Patent number: 6686633
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a memory array of static-random-access memory cells. The SRAM cells are formed using a process flow more closely associated with logic-type devices. The SRAM cells are formed using one semiconductor layer compared to at least three typically seen with SRAM cells. The SRAM cells include many features that allow its dimensions to be scaled to very small dimensions (less than 0.25 microns and possible down to 0.1 microns or even smaller). A unique process integration scheme allows formation of local interconnects (522 and 524), wherein each local interconnect (522, 524) cross couples the inverters of the SRAM and is formed within a single opening (70). Also, interconnect portions (104) of word lines are laterally offset from silicon portions (36) of the same word line, so that the interconnect portions do not interfere with bit line connections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Craig S. Lage, Mousumi Bhat, Yeong-Jyh Tom Lii, Andrew G. Nagy, Larry E. Frisa, Stanley M. Filipiak, David L. O'Meara, T. P. Ong, Michael P. Woo, Terry G. Sparks, Carol M. Gelatos
  • Patent number: 6680486
    Abstract: An insulated gate field effect transistor comprises a non-single-crystalline semiconductor layer formed on a substrate, a gate electrode, is formed on a portion of the surface of said semiconductor layer, and a gate insulated film is disposed between said gate electrode and said semiconductor layer. A non-single-crystalline channel region is defined within said semiconductor layer just below said gate, electrode. A source region and a drain region are transformed from and defined within said semiconductor layer immediately adjacent to said channel region in an opposed relation, said source and drain regions being crystallized to a higher degree than that of said channel region by selectively irradiating portions of said semiconductor layer using said gate electrode as a mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2004
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shunpei Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 6664601
    Abstract: A process for operating a dual mode FET and a logic circuit to include a negative differential resistance (NDR) characteristic is disclosed. In a FET embodiment, an NDR characteristic is selectively enabled/disabled by biasing a body contact, thus permitting a dual behavior of the device. Larger collections of such FETs can be synthesized to form dual mode logic circuits as well, so that a single circuit can perform more than one logic operation depending on whether an NDR mode is enabled or not.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 16, 2003
    Assignee: Progressant Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Tsu-Jae King
  • Patent number: 6661058
    Abstract: An ultra-thin gate oxide layer of hafnium oxide (HfO2) and a method of formation are disclosed. The ultra-thin gate oxide layer of hafnium oxide (HfO2) is formed by a two-step process. A thin hafnium (Hf) film is first formed by thermal evaporation at a low substrate temperature, after which the thin hafnium film is radically oxidized using a krypton/oxygen (Kr/O2) high-density plasma to form the ultra-thin gate oxide layer of hafnium oxide (HfO2). The ultra-thin gate oxide layer of hafnium oxide (HfO2) formed by the method of the present invention is thermally stable in contact with silicon and is resistive to impurity diffusion at the HfO2/silicon interface. The formation of the ultra-thin gate oxide layer of hafnium oxide (HfO2) eliminates the need for a diffusion barrier layer, allows thickness uniformity of the field oxide on the isolation regions and, more importantly, preserves the atomically smooth surface of the silicon substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2003
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kie Y. Ahn, Leonard Forbes
  • Patent number: 6638801
    Abstract: A semiconductor device including an IGFET (insulated gate field effect transistor) (30) is disclosed. IGFET (30) may include a source/drain area (15) having an impurity concentration distribution that may be formed shallower at a higher concentration than the impurity concentration distribution in another source/drain area (7). A gate oxide film may include a first gate oxide film (5) adjacent to source/drain area (7) and a second gate oxide film (12) adjacent to source drain area (15). Second gate oxide film (12) may be thinner than first gate oxide film (5). An impurity concentration distribution of a second channel impurity area (11) under second gate oxide film (12) may be at a higher concentration than an impurity concentration distribution of a first channel impurity area (9) under first gate oxide film (5). In this way, an electric field at a PN junction of source/drain area (7) may be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2003
    Assignees: NEC Corporation, NEC Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Kazutaka Manabe
  • Patent number: 6627973
    Abstract: A method of eliminating voids in the interlayer dielectric material of 0.18-&mgr;m flash memory semiconductor devices and a semiconductor device formed by the method. The present invention provides a method for eliminating voids in the interlayer dielectric of a 0.18-&mgr;m flash memory semiconductor device by providing a first BPTEOS layer, using a very low deposition rate and having a thickness in a range of approximately 3 kÅ; and providing a second BPTEOS layer, using a standard deposition rate and having a thickness in a range of approximately 13 kÅ, wherein both layers have an atomic dopant concentration of approximately 4.5% B and approximately 5% P. This two-step deposition process completely eliminates voids in the ILD for a 0.5-&mgr;m distance (gate-to-gate) as well as 0.38-&mgr;m distance (gate-to-gate) which is the future flash technology.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
    Inventors: Minh Van Ngo, Robert A. Huertas, Lu You, King Wai Kelwin Ko, Pei-Yuan Gao
  • Patent number: 6621125
    Abstract: A buried channel device structure for an electrostatic discharge protection circuit capable of minimizing the effect on the electrostatic discharge protection circuit due to current flowing close to gate oxide layer. A p+ ion-doped region is formed above a p-type substrate. The p+ ion-doped region serves as a gate terminal. A first and a second n+ ion-doped region are also formed in the p-type substrate on each side of the p+ gate terminal. In addition, an n-doped region is formed in the p-type substrate under the p+ gate terminal between the first and the second n+ ion-doped region. A similar buried channel device structure can also be formed on an n-type structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2003
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventor: Jeffrey Wang
  • Patent number: 6617640
    Abstract: A semiconductor configuration includes a semiconductor body with a first connection zone of a first conductivity type, a second connection zone of the first conductivity type, a channel zone of the first conductivity type, and at least one control electrode surrounded by an insulation layer. The channel zone is formed between the first connection zone and the second connection zone. The at least one control electrode extends, adjacent to the channel zone, from the first connection zone to the second connection zone. The first connection zone, the second connection zone and the at least one control electrode extend in the vertical direction such that, when a voltage is applied between the first and second connection zones, a current path along the lateral direction is formed in the channel zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Jenoe Tihanyi
  • Patent number: 6555435
    Abstract: A method to form contacts in an integrated circuit device comprising to eliminate shorting between adjacent contacts due to dielectric layer voids is achieved. A substrate is provided. Narrowly spaced conductive lines are provided on the substrate. A dielectric layer is deposited overlying the conductive lines and the substrate. The dielectric layer is etched through to the top surface of the substrate in areas defined by lithographic mask to form contact openings between adjacent narrowly spaced conductive lines. An insulating layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings wherein the insulating layer forms a lining layer inside the contact openings and fills any voids in the dielectric layer extending out of the contact openings. The insulating layer is etched through to expose the top surface of the substrate. A conductive layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings. The conductive layer is etched as defined by lithographic mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2003
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Ming-Hsiung Chiang, James Wu, Yu-Hua Lee
  • Patent number: 6541829
    Abstract: A semiconductor device has a first semiconductor region formed in a semiconductor substrate and having a first conductivity type due to first-conductivity-type active impurities contained in the first semiconductor region, and a second semiconductor region formed between the first semiconductor region and the surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a second conductivity type due to second-conductivity-type active impurities contained in the second semiconductor region. The second semiconductor region contains first-conductivity-type active impurities whose concentration is zero or smaller than a quarter of a concentration of the second-conductivity-type active impurities contained in the second semiconductor region. An insulating film and a conductor are formed on the second semiconductor region. Third and fourth semiconductor regions of the second conductivity type are formed at the semiconductor surface in contact with the side faces of the second semiconductor region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Kazumi Nishinohara, Yasushi Akasaka, Kyoichi Suguro
  • Patent number: 6531745
    Abstract: An n-well resistor device and its method of fabrication. The n-well resistor device of the present invention comprises a first n-type region and a second n-type region formed in an n-type silicon region. A gate dielectric layer formed on said n-type silicon region. A polysilicon gate formed on said gate dielectric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Bruce Woolery, Alper Ilkbahar
  • Patent number: 6531379
    Abstract: The present invention employs a scanned atomic force probe to physical incorporate impurity atoms (dopant or bandgap) into a semiconductor substrate so that the impurity atoms have high resolution and improved placement. Specifically, the method of the present invention comprising a step of physically contacting a semiconductor surface having a layer of a dopant/bandgap source material thereon such that upon said physical contact impurity atoms from the dopant/bandgap source material are driven into the semiconductor substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 11, 2003
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Toshiharu Furukawa, John Joseph Ellis-Monaghan, James Albert Slinkman
  • Patent number: 6518623
    Abstract: A gate electrode is buried in a trench formed in the main surface of a semiconductor substrate and faces a counter doped layer, and source/drain layers are formed on both sides of the trench. Thus the source/drain layers are formed in shallower areas than the counter doped layer. As a result, the punch-through resistance is improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hidekazu Oda, Masashi Kitazawa, Katsuomi Shiozawa
  • Patent number: 6512274
    Abstract: An n-channel metal-insulator-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MISFET) that exhibits negative differential resistance in its output characteristic (drain current as a function of drain voltage) is disclosed. For a fixed gate voltage, the MISFET channel current, which flows between the drain and source terminals of the transistor, firstly increases as the drain-to-source voltage increases above zero Volts. Once the drain-to-source voltage reaches a pre-determined level, the current subsequently decreases with increasing drain-to-source voltage. In this region of operation, the device exhibits negative differential resistance, as the drain current decreases with increasing drain voltage. The drain-to-source voltage corresponding to the onset of negative differential resistance is also tunable. In addition, the drain current and negative differential resistance can be electronically tailored by adjusting the gate voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2003
    Assignee: Progressant Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Tsu-Jae King, David K. Y. Liu
  • Patent number: 6495891
    Abstract: A semiconductor device has source and drain regions, a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, and a channel region. The channel region includes a region where carriers move between the source and drain regions. An impurity concentration of the channel region is higher at an end portion of a surface depletion layer than at an interface between the semiconductor layer and the gate insulating film. The impurity concentration varies along a direction in which the gate electrode, the gate insulating film and the channel region are successively provided, and it increases substantially linearly near the end portion of the surface depletion layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2002
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Kinoshita, Takeshi Shimane
  • Patent number: 6486511
    Abstract: A solid state microwave switch having a plurality of adjacent parallel fingers covered with an oxide layer. One end of a finger is an N+ source region while the other end is an N+ drain region, with a current conducting N region between them. The oxide layer is covered with a gate layer to which a gate signal is applied for control of current between the N+ regions through the N region. The gate layer is highly resistive and has a sheet resistance on the order of millions of ohms per square. The length from the source to drain region is around 2 &mgr;m, and the fingers are spaced with a pitch of around 1 &mgr;m.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
    Inventors: Harvey C. Nathanson, Philip C. Smith, R. Chris Clarke, David M. Krafcsik, Lawrence E. Dickens
  • Patent number: 6482724
    Abstract: A method to form asymmetric MOS transistors using a replacement gate design. The method involves forming implanted regions (140) and (145) in the channel region after removal of the replacement gate structure (110) to produce high threshold voltage regions and low threshold voltage regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventor: Amitava Chatterjee
  • Patent number: 6448620
    Abstract: To provide a semiconductor device having a large allowable current, a demanded withstand voltage, and small output capacitance and resistance, the semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor layer formed on a semiconductor substrate, and the semiconductor layer includes a first conductivity type-drain region, a second conductivity type-well region apart from the drain region, a first conductivity type-source region in the well region apart from one end of the well region on the side of the drain region, a first conductivity type-drift region formed between one end of the well region and the drain region and in contact with the well region and the drain region, respectively, and a gate electrode formed spaced a gate oxide layer and on the well region located between the drift region and the source region; and the impurity concentration of the drift region decreases in the lateral direction and also in the vertical direction, respectively, as the distance from the drain region increases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshiki Hayasaki, Hitomichi Takano, Masahiko Suzumura, Yuji Suzuki, Yoshifumi Shirai, Takashi Kishida, Takeshi Yoshida, Takaaki Yoshihara
  • Patent number: 6441399
    Abstract: In a monolithic active matrix circuit that uses offset-gate TFTs in which the gate electrode is offset from the source and drain regions or TFTs whose gate insulating film is formed by vapor deposition, not only an active matrix circuit but also a drive circuit therefor is formed by using P-channel TFTs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2002
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jun Koyama, Yuji Kawasaki
  • Publication number: 20020105040
    Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device including a semiconductor circuit formed by semiconductor elements having an LDD structure which has high reproducibility, improves the stability of TFTs and provides high productivity and a method for manufacturing the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2002
    Publication date: August 8, 2002
    Applicant: SEMICONDUCTOR ENERGY LABORATORY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Setsuo Nakajima, Hideaki Kuwabara
  • Patent number: 6404015
    Abstract: The invention relates to a SOI deep depletion MOS transistor provided in a thin silicon layer (5) adjoining a surface (4) of a silicon body (3) and insulated from a silicon substrate (7) by a buried oxide layer (6). The channel region (13) of a first conductivity type is provided with at least one and preferably a plurality of zones (16) of the opposite conductivity type adjoining the surface to remove minority carriers from the interface between the channel and the gate oxide (15). The zones (16) extend across the whole thickness of the channel and adjoin the buried oxide at the side of the channel remote from the gate dielectric. Due to this construction, minority carriers are removed also from the rear side of the channel. This enables the transistor to be operative also at high voltages having values at which the substrate and the buried oxide operate as a second gate and as a second gate dielectric, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2002
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Arnoldus Johannes Maria Emmerik, Rene Paul Zingg, Johannes Van Zwol
  • Patent number: 6384457
    Abstract: Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors (MOSFET) are disclosed. One MOSFET includes, a substrate having a well of a first conductivity type. The MOSFET also includes source and drain regions, of a second conductivity type, formed in the well arranged apart from each other. Moreover, the MOSFET includes a first region, of a second conductivity type, formed in the well near the drain region. The first region has a low doping. Furthermore, the MOSFET includes a second region of a second conductivity type, formed near the source region. The second region has a doping substantially higher than the doping of the first region. A second MOSFET includes a substrate having a well of a first conductivity type and source and drain regions, of a second conductivity type, formed in the well apart from each other. Moreover, the MOSFET includes a drain extension region of the second conductivity type, formed in the well near the drain region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Sunit Tyagi, Shahriar S. Ahmed
  • Patent number: 6365464
    Abstract: A method to form contacts in an integrated circuit device comprising to eliminate shorting between adjacent contacts due to dielectric layer voids is achieved. A substrate is provided. Narrowly spaced conductive lines are provided on the substrate. A dielectric layer is deposited overlying the conductive lines and the substrate. The dielectric layer is etched through to the top surface of the substrate in areas defined by lithographic mask to form contact openings between adjacent narrowly spaced conductive lines. An insulating layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings wherein the insulating layer forms a lining layer inside the contact openings and fills any voids in the dielectric layer extending out of the contact openings. The insulating layer is etched through to expose the top surface of the substrate. A conductive layer is deposited overlying the dielectric layer and filling the contact openings. The conductive layer is etched as defined by lithographic mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Ming-Hsiung Chiang, James Wu, Yu-Hua Lee
  • Patent number: 6353244
    Abstract: A TFT having a high threshold voltage is connected to the source electrode of each TFT that constitutes a CMOS circuit. In another aspect, pixel thin-film transistors are constructed such that a thin-film transistor more distant from a gate line drive circuit has a lower threshold voltage. In a further aspect, a control film that is removable in a later step is formed on the surface of the channel forming region of a TFT, and doping is performed from above the control film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2002
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory, Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Naoto Kusumoto, Hideto Ohnuma, Koichiro Tanaka
  • Publication number: 20020008290
    Abstract: A capacitor structure (10) is implemented in an integrated circuit chip (11) along with other devices at the device level in the chip structure. The method of manufacturing the capacitor includes forming an elongated device body (17) on a semiconductor substrate from a first semiconductor material. Fabrication also includes forming lateral regions (20, 22) on both lateral sides of this device body (17). These lateral regions (20, 22) are formed from a second semiconductor material. A dielectric layer (28) is formed over both lateral regions (20, 22) and the device body (17), while an anode layer (30) is formed over the dielectric layer in an area defmed by the device body. Each lateral region (20, 22) is coupled to ground at a first end (25) of the elongated device body (17). The anode (30) is coupled to iff, the chip supply voltage at a second end (33) of the device body opposite to the first end. The entire structure is designed and dimensioned to form an area-efficient and high-frequency capacitor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2001
    Publication date: January 24, 2002
    Inventors: Fariborz Assaderaghi, Harold Wayne Chase, Stephen Larry Runyon
  • Patent number: 6326656
    Abstract: A lateral high-voltage transistor has a semiconductor body made of a lightly doped semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type and an epitaxial layer of a second conductivity type. The epitaxial layer is provided on the semiconductor substrate. The lateral high-voltage transistor has a drain electrode, a source electrode, a gate electrode and a semiconductor zone of the first conductivity type which is provided under the gate electrode and is embedded in the epitaxial layer. Between the source electrode and the drain electrode trenches are provided in lines and rows in the semiconductor layer. The walls of the trenches are highly doped with dopants of the first conductivity type.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Jenoe Tihanyi