At Least One Layer Of Molybdenum, Titanium, Or Tungsten Patents (Class 257/763)
-
Publication number: 20110221061Abstract: There is provided an anode for an organic electronic device.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2009Publication date: September 15, 2011Inventors: Shiva Prakash, Ines Meinel
-
Patent number: 8008778Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first metal layer provided above a semiconductor substrate, an interlayer insulating film provided above the first metal layer, a second metal layer that is provided in an opening formed in the interlayer insulating film and is in contact with an underlying layer, the second metal layer being connected to the first metal layer, and a first barrier layer that is provided between the second metal layer and the interlayer insulating film and has a different main composition from that of the underlying layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2006Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Spansion, LLCInventor: Takayuki Enda
-
Patent number: 8008775Abstract: A system and method for forming post passivation metal structures is described. Metal interconnections and high quality electrical components, such as inductors, transformers, capacitors, or resistors are formed on a layer of passivation, or on a thick layer of polymer over a passivation layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2004Date of Patent: August 30, 2011Assignee: Megica CorporationInventors: Mou-Shiung Lin, Chiu-Ming Chou, Chien-Kang Chou
-
Publication number: 20110204520Abstract: A metal electrode is used for a pair with a semiconductor so as to sandwich a high-dielectric constant thin film between the metal electrode and the semiconductor. A metal electrode 13 comprises a metal film 11 formed of a first electrode material, and a characteristic control film 10 containing a second electrode material. The characteristic control film 10 is formed between the high-dielectric constant thin film 9 and the metal film 11. C is added to the characteristic control film 10. The addition of C reduces the crystal grain diameter of the material constituting the characteristic control film 10, and suppresses fluctuation of a Vth (threshold voltage).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2008Publication date: August 25, 2011Applicant: National Institute for Materials ScienceInventors: Kenji Ohmori, Toyohiro Chikyo
-
Patent number: 8004082Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a technology for forming an ULSI fine copper wiring by a simpler method. An electronic component in which a thin alloy film of tungsten and a noble metal used as a barrier-seed layer for an ULSI fine copper wiring is formed on a base material, wherein the thin alloy film has a composition comprising tungsten at a ratio equal to or greater than 60 at. % and the noble metal at a ratio of equal to or greater than 5 at. % and equal to or less than 40 at. %. The noble metal is preferably one or more kinds of metals selected from the group consisting of platinum, gold, silver and palladium.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2009Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Junnosuke Sekiguchi, Toru Imori
-
Patent number: 7999346Abstract: A semiconductor device provided with a silicon carbide semiconductor substrate, and an ohmic metal layer joined to one surface of the silicon carbide semiconductor substrate in an ohmic contact and composed of a metal material whose silicide formation free energy and carbide formation free energy respectively take negative values. The ohmic metal layer is composed of, for example, a metal material such as molybdenum, titanium, chromium, manganese, zirconium, tantalum, or tungsten.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2010Date of Patent: August 16, 2011Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yuji Okamura, Masashi Matsushita
-
Patent number: 7981785Abstract: A polysilicon electrode layer (103) (a first electrode layer) is formed by forming a polysilicon film on a gate oxide film (102) on a silicon wafer (101). A tungsten layer (105) (a second electrode layer) is formed on this polysilicon electrode layer (103). In addition, a barrier layer (104) is formed on the polysilicon electrode layer (103) before the formation of the tungsten layer (105). Etching is then conducted using a silicon nitride layer (106) as the etching mask. Next, an oxide insulating film (107) is formed on an exposed surface of the polysilicon layer (103) by plasma oxidation wherein a process gas containing oxygen gas and hydrogen gas is used at a process temperature not less than 300° C. With this method, a selective oxidation of the polysilicon electrode layer (103) can be carried out without oxidizing the tungsten layer (105).Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2004Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: Tokyo Electron LimitedInventors: Masaru Sasaki, Yoshiro Kabe
-
Patent number: 7977794Abstract: A method of forming an aluminum line of a semiconductor device where first A metal thin layer, a first aluminum layer, and a first B metal thin layer are sequentially applied on an interlayer insulating layer. A photolithography process is performed to form a metal line pattern, and etching is performed thereon. An intermetallic dielectric layer is applied on the metal line pattern. The first B metal thin layer is removed by a chemical mechanical planarization process to form a first stage metal line. A second aluminum layer and a second metal thin layer are sequentially applied. Photoresist is applied, a photolithography process is performed to form a metal line pattern, and etching is performed to form a second stage metal line. An intermetallic dielectric layer is applied on the second stage metal line. A chemical mechanical planarization process is performed on the second intermetallic dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2009Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Dongbu Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jae Won Han
-
Patent number: 7964939Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises: a semiconductor chip; a first frame; a solder layer which bonds the solder bonding metal layer of the semiconductor chip and the first frame; and a second frame bonded to the rear face of the semiconductor chip. The semiconductor chip includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first metal layer provided on a major surface of the semiconductor substrate and forming a Schottky junction with the semiconductor substrate; a second metal layer provided on the first metal layer and primarily composed of aluminum; a third metal layer provided on the second metal layer and primarily composed of molybdenum or titanium; and a solder bonding metal layer provided on the third metal layer and including at least a fourth metal layer which is primarily composed of nickel, iron or cobalt.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2008Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Mitsuru Watanabe, Tetsuya Fukui
-
Patent number: 7964502Abstract: A method for forming a through substrate via (TSV) comprises forming an opening within a substrate. An adhesion layer of titanium is formed within the via opening, a nucleation layer of titanium nitride is formed over the adhesion layer, and a tungsten layer is deposited over the nucleation layer, the tungsten layer having a thickness less than or equal to a critical film thickness sufficient to provide for film integrity and adhesion stability. A stress relief layer of titanium nitride is formed over the tungsten layer and a subsequent tungsten layer is deposited over the stress relief layer. The subsequent tungsten layer has a thickness less than or equal to the critical film thickness. The method further includes planarizing to expose the interlevel dielectric layer and a top of the TSV and backgrinding a bottom surface of the substrate sufficient to expose a bottom portion of the TSV.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2008Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Thuy B. Dao, Chanh M. Vuong
-
Patent number: 7960257Abstract: With a view to preventing increases in forward voltage due to a change with the lapse of time of a bipolar semiconductor device using a silicon carbide semiconductor, a buffer layer, a drift layer and other p-type and n-type semiconductor layers are formed on a growth surface, which is given by a surface of a crystal of a silicon carbide semiconductor having an off-angle ? of 8 degrees from a (000-1) carbon surface of the crystal, at a film growth rate having a film-thickness increasing rate per hour h of 10 ?m/h, which is three times or more higher than conventional counterparts. The flow rate of silane and propane material gases and dopant gases is largely increased to enhance the film growth rate.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2010Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignees: The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc., Central Research Institute of Electric Power IndustryInventors: Koji Nakayama, Yoshitaka Sugawara, Katsunori Asano, Hidekazu Tsuchida, Isaho Kamata, Toshiyuki Miyanagi, Tomonori Nakamura
-
Patent number: 7960737Abstract: With a view to preventing increases in forward voltage due to a change with the lapse of time of a bipolar semiconductor device using a silicon carbide semiconductor, a buffer layer, a drift layer and other p-type and n-type semiconductor layers are formed on a growth surface, which is given by a surface of a crystal of a silicon carbide semiconductor having an off-angle ? of 8 degrees from a (000-1) carbon surface of the crystal, at a film growth rate having a film-thickness increasing rate per hour h of 10 ?m/h, which is three times or more higher than conventional counterparts. The flow rate of silane and propane material gases and dopant gases is largely increased to enhance the film growth rate.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2010Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignees: The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc., Central Research Institute of Electric Power IndustryInventors: Koji Nakayama, Yoshitaka Sugawara, Katsunori Asano, Hidekazu Tsuchida, Isaho Kamata, Toshiyuki Miyanagi, Tomonori Nakamura
-
Patent number: 7960738Abstract: With a view to preventing increases in forward voltage due to a change with the lapse of time of a bipolar semiconductor device using a silicon carbide semiconductor, a buffer layer, a drift layer and other p-type and n-type semiconductor layers are formed on a growth surface, which is given by a surface of a crystal of a silicon carbide semiconductor having an off-angle ? of 8 degrees from a (000-1) carbon surface of the crystal, at a film growth rate having a film-thickness increasing rate per hour h of 10 ?m/h, which is three times or more higher than conventional counterparts. The flow rate of silane and propane material gases and dopant gases is largely increased to enhance the film growth rate.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2010Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignees: The Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc., Central Research Institute of Electric Power IndustryInventors: Koji Nakayama, Yoshitaka Sugawara, Katsunori Asano, Hidekazu Tsuchida, Isaho Kamata, Toshiyuki Miyanagi, Tomonori Nakamura
-
Patent number: 7956473Abstract: Method of manufacturing semiconductor device including forming inter-layer insulating film on semiconductor substrate. First metal film is formed on inter-layer insulating film. First resist is formed on first metal film and patterned. Anisotropic etching performed on first metal film using first resist as mask. First resist is removed and second metal film is formed on inter-layer insulating film to cover remaining first metal film. Second resist is formed on second metal film in area where first metal film exists on inter-layer insulating film and part of area where first metal film does not exist. Anisotropic etching is performed on second metal film using second resist as mask and bonding pad having first metal film and second metal film, and upper layer wiring having second metal film and not first metal film. Second resist is removed. Surface protection film covering bonding pad is formed. Pad opening is formed on bonding pad.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 2008Date of Patent: June 7, 2011Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventors: Hiroyuki Momono, Hiroshi Mitsuyama, Katsuhiro Hasegawa, Keiko Nishitsuji, Kazunobu Miki
-
Publication number: 20110101525Abstract: A semiconductor device (e.g., a flip chip) includes a substrate layer that is separated from a drain contact by an intervening layer. Trench-like feed-through elements that pass through the intervening layer are used to electrically connect the drain contact and the substrate layer when the device is operated.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2009Publication date: May 5, 2011Applicant: VISHAY-SILICONIXInventors: Deva Pattanayak, King Owyang, Mohammed Kasem, Kyle Terrill, Reuven Katraro, Kuo-In Chen, Calvin Choi, Qufei Chen, Ronald Wong, Kam Hong Lui, Robert Xu
-
Patent number: 7936065Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided with a silicon substrate, with a surface for soldering the silicon substrate to a ceramic substrate, and an electrode making contact with the surface of the silicon substrate. The electrode comprises a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer, and a third conductor layer. The first conductor layer makes contact with the surface of the silicon substrate and includes aluminum and silicon. The second conductor layer makes contact with the first conductor layer and includes titanium. The third conductor layer is separated from the first conductor layer by the second conductor layer and includes nickel.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2007Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignees: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, ULVAC, Inc.Inventors: Yoshihito Mizuno, Masahiro Kinokuni, Shinji Koike, Masahiro Matsumoto, Fumitsugu Yanagihori
-
Patent number: 7936069Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an interlayer insulation film, an underlying line provided in the interlayer insulation film, a liner film overlying the interlayer insulation film, an interlayer insulation film overlying the liner film. The underlying line has a lower hole and the liner film and the interlayer insulation film have an upper hole communicating with the lower hole, and the lower hole is larger in diameter than the upper hole. The semiconductor device further includes a conductive film provided at an internal wall surface of the lower hole, a barrier metal provided along an internal wall surface of the upper hole, and a Cu film filling the upper and lower holes. The conductive film contains a substance identical to a substance of the barrier metal. A highly reliable semiconductor device can thus be obtained.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2010Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventors: Kazuyoshi Maekawa, Kenichi Mori
-
Publication number: 20110095432Abstract: A semiconductor device with its package size close to its chip size has a stress absorbing layer, allows a patterned flexible substrate to be omitted, and allows a plurality of components to be fabricated simultaneously. There is: a step of forming electrodes on a wafer; a step of providing a resin later as a stress relieving layer on the wafer, avoiding the electrodes; a step of forming a chromium layer as wiring from electrodes over the resin layer; and step of forming solder balls as external electrodes on the chromium layer over the resin layer; and a step of cutting the wafer into individual semiconductor chips; in the steps of forming the chromium layer and solder balls, metal thin film fabrication technology is used during the wafer process.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 7, 2011Publication date: April 28, 2011Applicant: Seiko Epson CorporationInventor: Nobuaki Hashimoto
-
Patent number: 7932609Abstract: The semiconductor device has insulating films 40, 42 formed over a substrate 10; an interconnection 58 buried in at least a surface side of the insulating films 40, 42; insulating films 60, 62 formed on the insulating film 42 and including a hole-shaped via-hole 60 and a groove-shaped via-hole 66a having a pattern bent at a right angle; and buried conductors 70, 72a buried in the hole-shaped via-hole 60 and the groove-shaped via-hole 66a. A groove-shaped via-hole 66a is formed to have a width which is smaller than a width of the hole-shaped via-hole 66. Defective filling of the buried conductor and the cracking of the inter-layer insulating film can be prevented. Steps on the conductor plug can be reduced. Accordingly, defective contact with the upper interconnection layer and the problems taking place in forming films can be prevented.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2010Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: Fujitsu Semiconductor LimitedInventor: Kenichi Watanabe
-
Patent number: 7928569Abstract: A redundant diffusion barrier structure and method of fabricated is provided for interconnect and wiring applications. The structure can also be a design structure. The structure includes a first liner lining at least one of a trench and a via and a second liner deposited over the first liner. The second liner comprises RuX. X is at least one of Boron and Phosphorous. The structure comprises a metal deposited on the second liner in the at least one trench and via to form a metal interconnect or wiring.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2008Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Daniel C. Edelstein, Chih-Chao Yang
-
Patent number: 7923836Abstract: A microelectronic element and a related method for fabricating such is provided. The microelectronic element comprises a contact pad overlying a major surface of a substrate. The contact pad has a composition including copper at a contact surface. A passivation layer is also provided overlying the major surface of the substrate. The passivation layer overlies the contact pad such that it exposes at least a portion of the contact surface. A plurality of metal layers arranged in a stack overlie the contact surface and at least a portion of the passivation layer. The stack includes multiple layers, which can have different thicknesses and different metals, with the lowest layer including titanium (Ti) and nickel (Ni) in contact with the contact surface.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2006Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Mukta G. Farooq, Tien-Jen Cheng, Roger A. Quon
-
Patent number: 7919867Abstract: A chip structure comprises a substrate, a first built-up layer, a passivation layer and a second built-up layer. The substrate includes many electric devices placed on a surface of the substrate. The first built-up layer is located on the substrate. The first built-up layer is provided with a first dielectric body and a first interconnection scheme, wherein the first interconnection scheme interlaces inside the first dielectric body and is electrically connected to the electric devices. The first interconnection scheme is constructed from first metal layers and plugs, wherein the neighboring first metal layers are electrically connected through the plugs. The passivation layer is disposed on the first built-up layer and is provided with openings exposing the first interconnection scheme. The second built-up layer is formed on the passivation layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2008Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Assignee: Megica CorporationInventors: Jin-Yuan Lee, Mou-Shiung Lin, Ching-Cheng Huang
-
Publication number: 20110049720Abstract: According to one disclosed embodiment, an electrical contact for use on a semiconductor device comprises an electrode stack including a plurality of metal layers and a capping layer formed over the plurality of metal layers. The capping layer comprises a refractory metal nitride. In one embodiment, a method for fabricating an electrical contact for use on a semiconductor device comprises forming an electrode stack including a plurality of metal layers over the semiconductor device, and depositing a refractory metal nitride capping layer of the electrode stack over the plurality of metal layers. The method may further comprise annealing the electrode stack at a temperature of less than approximately 875° C. In some embodiments, the method may additionally include forming one of a Schottky metal layer and a gate insulator layer between the electrode stack and the semiconductor device.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 25, 2009Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER CORPORATIONInventor: Sadiki Jordan
-
Patent number: 7898065Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a wafer that incorporates fill structures with varying configurations to provide uniform reflectance. Uniform reflectance is achieved by distributing across the wafer fill structures having different semiconductor materials such that approximately the same ratio and density between the different semiconductor materials is achieved within each region and, optimally, each sub-region. Alternatively, it is achieved by distributing across the wafer fill structures, including one or more hybrid fill structure containing varying proportions of different semiconductor materials, such that approximately the same ratio between the different semiconductor materials is achieved within each region and, optimally, each sub-region.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2009Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brent A. Anderson, Edward J. Nowak
-
Structures with improved interfacial strength of SiCOH dielectrics and method for preparing the same
Patent number: 7888741Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and method for manufacture includes a substrate having a top first layer; a second thin transition layer located on top of the first layer; and, a third layer located on top of the transition layer, wherein the second thin transition layer provides strong adhesion and cohesive strength between the first and third layers of the structure. Additionally, a semiconductor device structure and method for manufacture includes an insulating structure comprising a multitude of dielectric and conductive layers with respective transition bonding layers disposed to enhance interfacial strength among the different layers. Further, an electronic device structure incorporates layers of insulating and conductive materials as intralevel or interlevel dielectrics in a back-end-of-the-line (“BEOL”) wiring structure in which the interfacial strength between different pairs of dielectric films is enhanced by a thin intermediate transition bonding layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 2006Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Daniel C. Edelstein, Alfred Grill, Vishnubhai V. Patel, Darryl D. Restaino -
Publication number: 20110031626Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal wiring of a semiconductor device and a method for the same, and is directed to disclose a technique forming an additional conductive layer within the metal line, which acts as an etching barrier to increase the etching margin and to improve the RC characteristics between the metal lines, which can prevent the Cu migration.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 28, 2009Publication date: February 10, 2011Applicant: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Kang Tae PARK
-
Patent number: 7884476Abstract: Embodiments relate to a semiconductor device. In embodiments, the semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate having a first metal line; a pre-metal dielectric (PMD) layer over the first metal line on the semiconductor substrate; a first metal layer formed in a first contact hole in the PMD layer; a second metal layer formed in a second contact hole in the PMD layer; and a second metal line electrically connected to the first and second metal layers, respectively, over the PMD layer, wherein the first and second metal layers are located at prescribed positions and configured to be electrically connected to the first metal line.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2009Date of Patent: February 8, 2011Assignee: Dongbu HiTek Co., Ltd.Inventor: Keun Soo Park
-
Publication number: 20110018109Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment, a semiconductor die including at least one deep silicon via is provided. The deep silicon via comprises a deep silicon via opening that extends through at least one pre-metal dielectric layer of the semiconductor die, at least one epitaxial layer of the semiconductor die, and partially into a conductive substrate of the semiconductor die. The deep silicon via further comprises a conductive plug situated in the deep silicon via opening and forming an electrical contact with the conductive substrate. The deep silicon via may include a sidewall dielectric layer and a bottom conductive layer. A method for making a deep silicon via is also disclosed. The deep silicon via is used to, for example, provide a ground connection for power transistors in the semiconductor die.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 20, 2010Publication date: January 27, 2011Applicant: NEWPORT FAB, LLC DBA JAZZ SEMICONDUCTORInventors: Volker Blaschke, Todd Thibeault, Chris Cureton, Paul Hurwitz, Arjun Kar-Roy, David Howard, Marco Racanelli
-
Patent number: 7872351Abstract: A multi-layered metal line of a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a lower metal line formed on the semiconductor substrate and recessed on a surface thereof; an insulation layer formed on the semiconductor substrate including the lower metal line and having a damascene pattern for exposing a recessed portion of the lower metal line and for delimiting an upper metal line forming region; a glue layer formed on a surface of the recessed portion of the lower metal line; a first diffusion barrier formed on the glue layer to fill the recessed portion of the lower metal line; a second diffusion barrier formed on the glue layer and the first diffusion barrier; a third diffusion barrier formed on the second diffusion barrier and a surface of the damascene pattern; and an upper metal line formed on the third diffusion barrier to fill the damascene pattern.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2009Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventors: Jeong Tae Kim, Baek Mann Kim, Soo Hyun Kim, Young Jin Lee, Dong Ha Jung
-
Patent number: 7868458Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor device with an epitaxially grown titanium silicide layer having a phase of C49 and a method for fabricating the same. This titanium silicide layer has a predetermined interfacial energy that does not transform the phase of the titanium layer, and thus, occurrences of agglomeration of the titanium layer and a grooving phenomenon can be prevented. The semiconductor device includes: a silicon layer; an insulation layer formed on the silicon layer, wherein a partial portion of the insulation layer is opened to form a contact hole exposing a partial portion of the silicon layer; an epitaxially grown titanium silicide layer having a phase of C49 and formed on the exposed silicon substrate disposed within the contact hole; and a metal layer formed on an upper surface of the titanium silicide layer.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2008Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventors: Moon-Keun Lee, Tae-Kwon Lee, Jun-Mo Yang, Tae-Su Park, Yoon-Jik Lee
-
Patent number: 7855454Abstract: A method of activating a metal structure on an intermediate semiconductor device structure toward metal plating. The method comprises providing an intermediate semiconductor device structure comprising at least one first metal structure and at least one second metal structure on a semiconductor substrate. The at least one first metal structure comprises at least one aluminum structure, at least one copper structure, or at least one structure comprising a mixture of aluminum and copper and the at least one second metal structure comprises at least one tungsten structure. One of the at least one first metal structure and the at least one second metal structure is activated toward metal plating without activating the other of the at least one first metal structure and the at least one second metal structure. An intermediate semiconductor device structure is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2007Date of Patent: December 21, 2010Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.Inventors: Salman Akram, James M. Wark, William M. Hiatt
-
Patent number: 7834459Abstract: An inventive semiconductor device includes at least three interconnection layers sequentially stacked without intervention of a via layer. At least one of the interconnection layers includes an interconnection and a via which connects interconnections provided in interconnection layers underlying and overlying the one interconnection layer.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 2005Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.Inventor: Satoshi Kageyama
-
Publication number: 20100282300Abstract: The present invention relates to a substrate notably designed to enter into the constitution of a solar cell, of which one face, called the inner face, is designed to receive a molybdenum-based conductive element. This substrate is characterized in that the conductive element is formed of several layers based on molybdenum, at least one of these layers being enriched with molybdenum oxide. The present invention also relates to solar cells employing such a substrate and a method for producing same.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 8, 2008Publication date: November 11, 2010Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Stephane Auvray, Nikolas Janke
-
Patent number: 7830001Abstract: A Cu—Mo substrate 10 according to the present invention includes: a Cu base 1 containing Cu as a main component; an Mo base having opposing first and second principal faces 2a, 2b and containing Mo as a main component, the second principal face 2b of the Mo base 2 being positioned on at least a portion of a principal face 1a of the Cu base 1; and a first Sn—Cu-type alloy layer 3 covering the first principal face 2a and side faces 2c and 2d of the Mo base 2, the first Sn—Cu-type alloy layer 3 containing no less than 1 mass % and no more than 13 mass % of Sn.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2006Date of Patent: November 9, 2010Assignee: Neomax Materials Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayuki Yokota, Kazuhiro Shiomi, Fumiaki Kikui, Masaaki Ishio
-
Patent number: 7824743Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a method for forming two titanium nitride materials by different PVD processes, such that a metallic titanium nitride layer is initially formed by a PVD process in a metallic mode and a titanium nitride retarding layer is formed over a portion of the metallic titanium nitride layer by a PVD process in a poison mode. Subsequently, a first aluminum layer, such as an aluminum seed layer, may be selectively deposited on exposed portions of the metallic titanium nitride layer by a CVD process. Thereafter, a second aluminum layer, such as an aluminum bulk layer, may be deposited on exposed portions of the first aluminum layer and the titanium nitride retarding layer during an aluminum PVD process.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2007Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Wei Ti Lee, Yen-Chih Wang, Mohd Fadzli Anwar Hassan, Ryeun Kwan Kim, Hyung Chul Park, Ted Guo, Alan A. Ritchie
-
Patent number: 7825516Abstract: In integrated circuit technology; an electromigration and diffusion sensitive conductor of a metal such as copper and processing procedure therefore is provided, wherein, at a planarized chemical mechanical processed interfacing surface, the conductor metal is positioned in a region of a selectable low K eff dielectric material surrounded by a material selected to be protection from outdiffusion and a source of a film thickness cap that is to form over the conductor metal and/or serve as a catalytic layer for electroless selective deposition of a CoWP capping .Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2002Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Stefanie Ruth Chiras, Michael Wayne Lane, Sandra Guy Malhotra, Fenton Reed Mc Feely, Robert Rosenberg, Carlos Juan Sambucetti, Philippe Mark Vereecken
-
Patent number: 7821135Abstract: A semiconductor device of improved stress-migration resistance and reliability includes an insulating film having formed therein a lower interconnection consisting of a barrier metal film and a copper-silver alloy film, on which is then formed an interlayer insulating film. In the interlayer insulating film is formed an upper interconnection consisting of a barrier metal film and a copper-silver alloy film. The lower and the upper interconnections are made of a copper-silver alloy which contains silver in an amount more than a solid solution limit of silver to copper.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2005Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: NEC Electronics CorporationInventor: Kazuyoshi Ueno
-
Publication number: 20100252925Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a semiconductor chip having a rectangular surface on which a plurality of electrodes are formed; a plurality of resin protrusions formed on the surface of the semiconductor chip; and a plurality of interconnects each of which is electrically connected to one of the electrodes and includes an electrical connection section disposed on one of the resin protrusions. At least part of the resin protrusions are disposed in a region near a short side of the surface and extend in a direction which intersects the short side.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 21, 2010Publication date: October 7, 2010Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONInventor: Nobuaki HASHIMOTO
-
Patent number: 7795730Abstract: The invention includes a first step for forming a first conductive layer composed of a high melting point metal to be in contact with an insulating layer; and a second step for forming a second conductive layer by discharging a composition containing a conductive material so as to be in contact with the first conductive layer. The first conductive layer is formed prior to forming the second conductive layer by droplet discharging, and hence, adhesiveness and peel resistance of the second conductive layer are improved. Furthermore, the insulating layer is covered with the first conductive layer, thereby preventing damage or destruction of the insulating layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2007Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.Inventors: Osamu Nakamura, Junko Sato
-
Patent number: 7791202Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes heating a substrate having an insulation film thereon to a first substrate temperature so that oxidizing species are emitted from the insulating film, the insulating film having a recessed portion formed in a surface thereof, forming a metal film on the insulating film at a second substrate temperature lower than the first substrate temperature, and oxidizing at least part of the metal film with oxidizing species remaining in the insulating film.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2008Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Atsuko Sakata, Junichi Wada, Seiichi Omoto, Masaaki Hatano, Soichi Yamashita, Kazuyuki Higashi, Naofumi Nakamura, Masaki Yamada, Kazuya Kinoshita, Tomio Katata, Masahiko Hasunuma
-
Patent number: 7786585Abstract: In a semiconductor integrated circuit device having plural layers of buried wirings, it is intended to prevent the occurrence of a discontinuity caused by stress migration at an interface between a plug connected at a bottom thereof to a buried wiring and the buried wiring. For example, in the case where the width of a first Cu wiring is not smaller than about 0.9 ?m and is smaller than about 1.44 ?m, and the width of a second Cu wiring and the diameter of a plug are about 0.18 ?m, there are arranged two or more plugs which connect the first wirings and the second Cu wirings electrically with each other.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2008Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corp.Inventors: Takako Funakoshi, Eiichi Murakami, Kazumasa Yanagisawa, Kan Takeuchi, Hideo Aoki, Hizuru Yamaguchi, Takayuki Oshima, Kazuyuki Tsunokuni, Kousuke Okuyama
-
Patent number: 7786583Abstract: A conductive layer in an integrated circuit is formed as a sandwich having multiple sublayers, including at least one sublayer of oriented carbon nanotubes. The conductive layer sandwich preferably contains two sublayers of carbon nanotubes, in which the carbon nanotube orientation in one sublayer is substantially perpendicular to that of the other layer. The conductive layer sandwich preferably contains one or more additional sublayers of a conductive material, such as a metal. In one embodiment, oriented carbon nanotubes are created by forming a series of parallel surface ridges, covering the top and one side of the ridges with a catalyst inhibitor, and growing carbon nanotubes horizontally from the uncovered vertical sides of the ridges. In another embodiment, oriented carbon nanotubes are grown on the surface of a conductive material in the presence of a directional flow of reactant gases and a catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2007Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Toshiharu Furukawa, Mark Charles Hakey, Steven John Holmes, David Vaclav Horak, Charles William Koburger, III, Peter H Mitchell
-
Patent number: 7781889Abstract: A system may include a first conductive ground pad, a second conductive ground pad, a first conductive via coupling the first ground pad to the second ground pad, a first conductive signal trace, a second conductive signal trace, and a second conductive via disposed within the first conductive via and coupling the first conductive signal trace to the second conductive signal trace. The first conductive ground pad and the second conductive ground pad may be disposed between the first conductive signal trace and the second conductive signal trace.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2006Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Bram Leader, Richard R. Doersch
-
Patent number: 7777346Abstract: In manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, an interconnect trench and a contact hole are formed in an interlayer insulating film formed over a first-level interconnect on a semiconductor substrate, a barrier film is formed inside of the trench and contact hole so that its film thickness increases from the center of the bottom of the hole toward the sidewalls all around the bottom of the contact hole, a copper film is formed over the barrier film, and a second-level interconnect and a connector portion (plug) are formed by polishing by CMP. In this way, the geometrically shortest pathway of an electrical current flowing from the second-level interconnect toward the first-level interconnect through a connector portion (plug) does not coincide with a thin barrier film portion which has the lowest electrical resistance, so that the current pathway can be dispersed and a concentration of electrons does not occur readily.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2008Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corp.Inventors: Kensuke Ishikawa, Tatsuyuki Saito, Masanori Miyauchi, Toshio Saito, Hiroshi Ashihara
-
Patent number: 7768004Abstract: In a semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate and an electrode pad formed over the semiconductor substrate, at least one of test element is formed in a region of the semiconductor substrate beneath the electrode pad. The test element is electrically isolated from upper conductive layers outside of the region and the electrode pad.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2005Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: NEC Electronics CorporationInventor: Hideomi Shintaku
-
Patent number: 7768017Abstract: With a view to preventing increases in forward voltage due to a change with the lapse of time of a bipolar semiconductor device using a silicon carbide semiconductor, a buffer layer, a drift layer and other p-type and n-type semiconductor layers are formed on a growth surface, which is given by a surface of a crystal of a silicon carbide semiconductor having an off-angle ? of 8 degrees from a (000-1) carbon surface of the crystal, at a film growth rate having a film-thickness increasing rate per hour h of 10 ?m/h, which is three times or more higher than conventional counterparts. The flow rate of silane and propane material gases and dopant gases is largely increased to enhance the film growth rate.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2004Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignees: The Kansai Electric Co., Inc., Central Research Institution of Electrical Power IndustryInventors: Koji Nakayama, Yoshitaka Sugawara, Katsunori Asano, Hidekazu Tsuchida, Isaho Kamata, Toshiyuki Miyanagi, Tomonori Nakamura
-
Patent number: 7763523Abstract: A method for forming a device isolation structure of a semiconductor device using at least three annealing steps to anneal a flowable insulation layer is presented. The method includes the steps of forming a hard mask pattern on a semiconductor substrate having active regions exposing a device isolation region of the semiconductor substrate; etching the device isolation region of the semiconductor substrate exposed through the hard mask pattern, and therein forming a trench; forming a flowable insulation layer to fill a trench; first annealing the flowable insulation layer at least three times; second annealing the first annealed flowable insulation layer; removing the second annealed flowable insulation layer until the hard mask pattern is exposed; and removing the exposed hard mask pattern.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2008Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventors: Sang Tae Ahn, Ja Chun Ku, Eun Jeong Kim
-
Publication number: 20100181674Abstract: A semiconductor structure having a substrate, a seed layer over the substrate; a silicon layer disposed on the seed layer; a transistor device in the silicon layer; a III-V device disposed on the seed layer; and a plurality of electrical contacts, each one of the electrical contacts having a layer of TiN or TaN and a layer of copper or aluminum on the layer of TaN or TiN, one of the electrical contacts being electrically connected to the transistor and another one of the electrical contacts being electrically connected to the III-V device.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 20, 2009Publication date: July 22, 2010Inventors: Kamal Tabatabaie, Michael S. Davis, Jeffrey R. LaRoche, Valery S. Kaper, John P. Bettencourt
-
Patent number: 7750485Abstract: According to the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, a surface of a lower insulating film (55) is planarized by CMP or the like, and an upper insulating film (56) and a protective metal film (59) are formed on the lower insulating film (55). Accordingly, the upper insulating film (56) and the protective metal film (59) are formed in such a manner they have an excellent coverage and the water/hydrogen blocking capability of the upper insulating film (56) and the protective metal film (59) is maximized.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2008Date of Patent: July 6, 2010Assignee: Fujitsu Semiconductor LimitedInventors: Makoto Takahashi, Kouichi Nagai
-
Patent number: RE41980Abstract: A plurality of metal wires are formed on an underlying interlayer insulating film. Areas among the metal wires are filled with a buried insulating film of a silicon oxide film with a small dielectric constant (i.e., a first dielectric film), and thus, a parasitic capacitance of the metal wires can be decreased. On the buried insulating film, a passivation film of a silicon nitride film with high moisture absorption resistance (i.e., a second dielectric film) is formed, and thus, a coverage defect can be avoided. A bonding pad is buried in an opening formed in a part of a surface protecting film including the buried insulating film and the passivation film, so as not to expose the buried insulating film within the opening. Thus, moisture absorption through the opening can be prevented.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Toshiki Yabu, Mizuki Segawa