Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first surface and an opposite second surface. An electrode extends within the substrate towards the first surface and has a protruding portion extending from the first surface. A supporting portion extends from the first surface of the substrate to a sidewall of the protruding portion and supports the protruding portion.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a bump-on-trace interconnect with a wetted trace sidewall and a method for fabricating the same. A first substrate having conductive bump with solder applied is mounted to a second substrate with a trace disposed thereon by reflowing the solder on the bump so that the solder wets at least one sidewall of the trace, with the solder optionally wetting between at least half and all of the height of the trace sidewall. A plurality of traces and bumps may also be disposed on the first substrate and second substrate with a bump pitch of less than about 100 ?m, and volume of solder for application to the bump calculated based on at least one of a joint gap distance, desired solder joint width, predetermined solder joint separation, bump geometry, trace geometry, minimum trace sidewall wetting region height and trace separation distance.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a solder mask trench used in a bump-on-trace (BOT) structure to form a semiconductor package are disclosed. A solder mask layer is formed on a trace and on a substrate. An opening of the solder mask layer, called a solder mask trench, is formed to expose the trace on the substrate. The solder mask trench has a width about a size of a diameter of a solder bump. A solder bump is landed directly on the exposed trace to connect a chip to the trace by an interconnect. With the formation of the solder mask trench, the trace exposed in the solder mask trench have a better grab force, which reduces the trace peeling failure for the semiconductor package. A plurality of solder mask trench rings may be formed in a package.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a three dimensional integrated circuit comprises forming a redistribution layer on a first side of a packaging component, forming a holding chamber in the redistribution layer, attaching an integrated circuit die on the first side of the packaging component, wherein an interconnect bump of the integrated circuit die is inserted into the holding chamber, applying a reflow process to the integrated circuit die and the packaging component and forming an encapsulation layer on the packaging component.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for solder connections. An apparatus includes a substrate having a conductive terminal on a surface; a passivation layer overlying the surface of the substrate and the conductive terminal; an opening in the passivation layer exposing a portion of the conductive terminal; at least one stud bump bonded to the conductive terminal in the opening and extending in a direction normal to the surface of the substrate; and a solder connection formed on the conductive terminal in the opening and enclosing the at least one stud bump. Methods for forming the solder connections are disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor die mounted to a substrate with a plurality of composite interconnects formed between interconnect sites on the substrate and bump pads on the die. The interconnect sites are part of traces formed on the substrate. The interconnect site has a width between 1.0 and 1.2 times a width of the trace. The composite interconnect is tapered. The composite interconnects have a fusible portion connected to the interconnect site and non-fusible portion connected to the bump pad. The non-fusible portion can be gold, copper, nickel, lead solder, or lead-tin alloy. The fusible portion can be tin, lead-free alloy, tin-silver alloy, tin-silver-copper alloy, tin-silver-indium alloy, eutectic solder, or other tin alloys with silver, copper, or lead. An underfill material is deposited between the semiconductor die and substrate. A finish such as Cu—OSP can be formed over the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate having a connection pad, an external connection electrode provided on the semiconductor substrate to be connected to the connection pad, and a sealing film provided to cover the external connection electrode, wherein an opening is provided in the sealing film to expose a center of the upper surface of the external connection electrode, and the sealing film is provided to cover an outer peripheral part of the upper surface of the external connection electrode.

Abstract: Through vias in a substrate are formed by creating a trench in a top side of the substrate and at least one trench in the back side of the substrate. The sum of the depths of the trenches at least equals the height of the substrate. The trenches cross at intersections, which accordingly form the through vias from the top side to the back side. The through vias are filled with a conductor to form contacts on both sides and the edge of the substrate. Contacts on the backside are formed at each of the trench. The through vias from the edge contacts. Traces connect bond pads to the conductor in the through via. Some traces are parallel to the back side traces. Some traces are skew to the back side traces. The substrate is diced to form individual die.

Abstract: A method of producing a chip package includes providing a substrate comprising a first recess having a recess bottom and recess side walls. A chip comprising a chip backside is introduced into the recess such that the chip does not protrude from the recess and such that a gap remains between the recess side walls and the chip, the chip backside being attached to the recess bottom. The gap is filled with a filler material.

Abstract: A method and device for preventing the bridging of adjacent metal traces in a bump-on-trace structure. An embodiment comprises determining the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) and process parameters of the package components. The design parameters are then analyzed and the design parameters may be modified based on the CTE and process parameters of the package components.

Abstract: A pillar structure for a substrate is provided. The pillar structure may have one or more tiers, where each tier may have a conical shape or a spherical shape. In an embodiment, the pillar structure is used in a bump-on-trace (BOT) configuration. The pillar structures may have circular shape or an elongated shape in a plan view. The substrate may be coupled to another substrate. In an embodiment, the another substrate may have raised conductive traces onto which the pillar structure may be coupled.

Abstract: A method of testing an integrated circuit (IC) chip and a related test structure are disclosed. A test structure includes a monitor chain proximate to at least one solder bump pad, the monitor chain including at least one metal via stack, each metal via stack extending from a lower metal layer in the IC chip to an upper metal layer in the IC chip, such that the monitor chain forms a continuous circuit proximate to the at least one solder bump pad, and where each metal via stack is positioned substantially under the solder bump. A method for testing to detect boundaries of safe effective modulus includes performing a stress test on an IC chip containing the test structure joined to a semiconductor package.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip having first bumps which are projectedly formed thereon; a first copper foil attachment resin covered on the first semiconductor chip to embed the first semiconductor chip, and formed such that a first copper foil layer attached on an upper surface of the first copper foil attachment resin is electrically connected with the first bumps; a second copper foil attachment resin including a second copper foil layer which is electrically connected with the first copper foil layer, and disposed on the first copper foil attachment resin; and a second semiconductor chip embedded in the second copper foil attachment resin in such a way as to face the first semiconductor chip, and having second bumps formed thereon which are electrically connected with the second copper foil layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a wiring board including an upper connection pad provided on a first surface and a lower connection pad provided on a second surface opposite to the first surface, a semiconductor chip having a bonding pad area in which a bonding pad is provided and an adhesive area except the bonding pad area, and being mounted on the first surface of the wiring board in a flip-chip manner such that the bonding pad is electrically connected to the upper connection pad, a first molding layer provided between the adhesive area of the semiconductor chip and the first surface of the wiring board, and a second molding layer provided between the bonding pad area of the semiconductor chip and the first area of the wiring board while covering the first surface of the wiring board and the semiconductor chip. The first molding layer has a lower modulus than the second molding layer.

Abstract: There is provided a flip chip package including an electronic device, a board including a conductive pad disposed inside a mounting region of the board on which the electronic device is mounted, and a connection pad disposed outside the mounting region, a resin layer formed on the board and including a trench formed by removing a part of the resin layer, and a dam member provided on the trench and preventing the leakage of an underfill between the mounting region and the connection pad. Since the dam member, formed on the processed resin layer, can prevent the leakage of the underfill, a package defect rate can be lowered, and connection reliability can be improved.

Abstract: A device includes a substrate, a metal pad over the substrate, and a passivation layer covering edge portions of the metal pad. The passivation layer has a first opening overlapping the metal pad, wherein the first opening has a first lateral dimension measured in a direction parallel to a major surface of the substrate. A polymer layer is over the passivation layer and covering the edge portions of the metal pad. The polymer layer has a second opening overlapping the metal pad. The second opening has a second lateral dimension measured in the direction. The first lateral dimension is greater than the second lateral dimension by more than about 7 ?m. A Under-Bump metallurgy (UBM) includes a first portion in the second opening, and a second portion overlying portions of the polymer layer.

Abstract: A system, method, and computer program product are provided for preparing a substrate post. In use, a first solder mask is applied to a substrate. Additionally, a post is affixed to each of one or more pads of the substrate. Further, a second solder mask is applied to the substrate.

Abstract: In various aspects of the disclosure, a chip packaging arrangement may be provided. The chip packaging arrangement may include a dielectric layer with at least one semiconductor device adjoining the dielectric layer, at least one bonding area on the semiconductor device, the bonding area being exposed through the dielectric layer, a first material comprising a first coefficient of thermal expansion substantially surrounding the semiconductor device and adjoining the dielectric layer, a second material comprising a second coefficient of thermal expansion substantially surrounding the semiconductor device and the first material; and at least one conductive trace electrically connected to the semiconductor device.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus to inhibit cracks and delaminations in a semiconductor chip solder bump and to reduce pad parasitic capacitance are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes forming a first insulating layer over plural conductor pads of a semiconductor chip and forming an opening over each of the conductor pads. An individual solder structure is coupled to the insulating layer. The solder structure has a projection in each of the openings and in electrical contact with one of the plural conductor pads.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes: a dielectric layer having opposite first and second surfaces; a semiconductor chip embedded in the dielectric layer and having a plurality of electrode pads; a plurality of first metal posts disposed on the electrode pads of the semiconductor chip, respectively, such that top ends of the first metal posts are exposed from the first surface; at least a second metal post penetrating the dielectric layer such that two opposite ends of the second metal post are exposed from the first and second surfaces, respectively; a first circuit layer formed on the first surface for electrically connecting the first and second metal posts; and a second circuit layer formed on the second surface for electrically connecting the second metal post. The semiconductor package dispenses with conventional laser ablation and electroplating processes for forming conductive posts in a molding compound, thereby saving fabrication time and cost.

Abstract: Package structures for integrating thermoelectric components with stacking chips are presented. The package structures include a chip with a pair of conductive through vias. Conductive elements are disposed one side of the chip contacting the pair of conductive through vias. Thermoelectric components are disposed on the other side of the chip, wherein the thermoelectric component includes a first type conductive thermoelectric element and a second type conductive thermoelectric element respectively corresponding to and electrically connecting to the pair of conductive through vias. A substrate is disposed on the thermoelectric component, wherein the thermoelectric component, the pair of conductive through vias and the conductive element form a thermoelectric current path. Therefore, heat generated from the chip is transferred outward through a thermoelectric path formed from the thermoelectric components, the conductive through vias and the conductive elements.

Abstract: A lead frame substrate, including: a metal plate with a first surface and a second surface; a connection post formed on the first surface; wiring formed on the second surface; and a pre-molding resin layer, in which a thickness of the pre-molding resin layer is the same as a height of the connection post.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor die with an encapsulant deposited over the semiconductor die. A first insulating layer having high tensile strength and elongation is formed over the semiconductor die and encapsulant. A first portion of the first insulating layer is removed by a first laser direct ablation to form a plurality of openings in the first insulating layer. The openings extend partially through the first insulating layer or into the encapsulant. A second portion of the first insulating layer is removed by a second laser direct ablation to form a plurality of trenches in the first insulating layer. A conductive layer is formed in the openings and trenches of the first insulating layer. A second insulating layer is formed over the conductive layer. A portion of the second insulating layer is removed by a third laser direct ablation. Bumps are formed over the conductive layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor wafer with a plurality of semiconductor die separated by a non-active region. The semiconductor die can be circular or polygonal with three or more sides. A plurality of bumps is formed over the semiconductor die. A portion of semiconductor wafer is removed to thin the semiconductor wafer. A wafer ring is mounted to mounting tape. The semiconductor wafer is mounted to the mounting tape within the wafer ring. The mounting tape includes translucent or transparent material. A penetrable layer is applied over the bumps formed over the semiconductor wafer. An irradiated energy from a laser is applied through the mounting tape to the non-active region to form a modified region within the non-active region. The semiconductor wafer is singulated along the modified region to separate the semiconductor die.

Abstract: A method of manufacture of an integrated circuit packaging system includes: forming a one-layer substrate with a symmetrical structure, the one-layer substrate having a redistribution pad and an insulation, the redistribution pad only at an insulation top side of the insulation; mounting an integrated circuit over the one-layer substrate; and forming an encapsulation over the integrated circuit.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a substrate. A first conductive layer is formed over the substrate. A duplex plated bump on lead pad is formed over the substrate. An insulating layer is formed over the first conductive layer and the substrate. A portion of the insulating over the duplex plated bump on lead pad is removed using a laser direct ablation process. The insulating layer is a lamination layer. The duplex plated bump on lead pad has a wide bump on lead pad. A semiconductor die is mounted over the substrate. The semiconductor die has a composite conductive interconnect structure. The semiconductor die has a first bump and a second bump with a pitch ranging from 90-150 micrometers between the first bump and the second bump. A duplex plated contact pad is formed on a surface of the substrate opposite the duplex plated bump-on-lead pad.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a substrate and conductive layer over the substrate. A resistive element is formed between first and second portions of the conductive layer. A plurality of semiconductor die each with first and second bumps is mounted to the substrate with the first and second bumps electrically connected to the first and second portions of the conductive layer. A test current is routed in sequence through the first portion of the conductive layer, through the first and second bumps, and through the second portion of the conductive layer until continuity failure of the second bump. The test current originates from a single power supply. The test current continues to flow through the resistive element after the continuity failure of the second bump. The continuity failure can be detected by sensing an increase in voltage across the second bump.

Abstract: Solder on slot connections in package on package structures. An apparatus includes a substrate having a front side surface and a back side surface; a first passivation layer disposed over at least one of the front side and back side surfaces; at least one via opening formed in the first passivation layer; a conductor layer disposed over the first passivation layer, coupled to the at least one via and forming a conductive trace on the surface of the first passivation layer; a second passivation layer formed over the conductor layer; and at least one slot opening formed in the second passivation layer and exposing a portion of the conductive trace for receiving a solder connector. In additional embodiments the substrate may be a semiconductor wafer. Methods for forming the structures are disclosed.

Abstract: A system and method for testing electrical connections is provided. In an embodiment one or more floating pads may be manufactured in electrical connection with an underbump metallization structure. A test may then be performed to measure the electrical characteristics of the underbump metallization structure through the floating pad in order to test for defects. Alternatively, a conductive connection may be formed on the underbump metallization and the test may be performed on the conductive connection and the underbump metallization together.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an optical interconnect includes producing a semiconductor wafer that includes multiple first dies. Each first die includes circuitry disposed over a surface of the wafer and connected to conductive vias arranged in rows. The multiple first dies are diced by cutting the wafer across the rows of the vias, such that, in each first die, the cut vias form respective contact pads on a side face of the first die that is perpendicular to the surface. A second semiconductor die including one or more optoelectronic transducers is attached to the contact pads, so as to connect the transducers to the circuitry.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor comprises forming a plurality of stud bumps in a pattern having a geometrical shape on a surface of a substrate, the pattern defining a periphery of a bonding area on the surface of the substrate, and placing a solder material in the bonding area such that the solder material is surrounded by the stud bumps. The solder material is heated to a temperature where the solder material begins to flow within the bonding area. A bonding surface of a die is pressed onto the stud bumps with a sufficient pressure to crush the stud bumps a predetermined extent such that the solder material substantially evenly spreads between the stud bumps within the bonding area. The solder material is then solidified to form a final solder area that conforms to the geometrical shape of the pattern of stud bumps.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor die. The semiconductor die has a contact pad. A first conductive layer is formed over the contact pad. A conductive shell having a hollow core is formed over the first conductive layer. A compliant material is deposited in the hollow core. The semiconductor die is mounted over a substrate with the conductive shell electrically connected to a conductive trace on the substrate. A second conductive layer is formed over the conductive shell. The compliant material is an insulating material. A bump material is deposited around the conductive shell. A pre-solder material is deposited over the conductive trace. The conductive shell has a cross-sectional width less than 7 micrometers. The second conductive layer is a conductive lip. Mounting the semiconductor die over the substrate further includes mounting the semiconductor die over the substrate in a bump on lead (BOL) configuration.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein may relate to supply voltage or ground connections for integrated circuit devices. As one example, two or more supply voltage bond fingers may be connected together via one or more electrically conductive interconnects.

Abstract: Structures and methods for detecting solder wetting of pedestal sidewalls. The structure includes a semiconductor wafer having an array of integrated circuit chips, each of the integrated circuit chips having an array of chip pedestals having respective chip solder columns on top of the chip pedestals, the pedestals spaced apart a first distance in a first direction and a spaced apart second distance in second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and at least one monitor structure disposed in different regions of the wafer from the integrated circuit chips, the monitor structure comprising at least a first pedestal and a first solder column on a top surface of the first pedestal and a second pedestal and a second solder column on a top surface of the second pedestal, the first and the second pedestals spaced apart a third distance, the third distance less than the first and the second distances.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a substrate and first conductive layer formed over the substrate. An insulating layer is formed over the first substrate with an opening over the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer is formed within the opening of the insulating layer. A portion of the second conductive layer is removed to expose a horizontal surface and side surfaces of the second conductive layer below a surface of the insulating layer. The second conductive layer has non-linear surfaces to extend a contact area of the second conductive layer. The horizontal surface and side surfaces can be stepped surfaces or formed as a ring. A third conductive layer is formed over the second conductive layer. A plurality of bumps is formed over the horizontal surface and side surfaces of the second conductive layer. A semiconductor die is mounted to the substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a semiconductor chip structure having at least one aluminum pad structure and a polyimide buffering layer under the aluminum pad structure, wherein the polyimide buffering layer is self-aligned to the aluminum pad structure, and a method of forming the same. The method includes forming a polyimide buffering layer on a substrate, forming an aluminum pad structure on the buffering layer, and, using the aluminum pad structure as a mask, etching the substrate to remove the polyimide buffering layer from the substrate everywhere except under the aluminum pad structure.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a planarization method. A liner is formed across a semiconductor substrate and along posts that extending upwardly from the substrate. Organic fill material is formed over the liner and between the posts. A planarized surface is formed which extends across the posts and across one or both of the liner and the fill material. Some embodiments include a semiconductor construction containing a semiconductor die. Electrically conductive posts extend through the die. The posts have upper surfaces above a backside surface of the die, and have sidewall surfaces extending between the backside surface and the upper surfaces. A liner is across the backside surface of the die and along the sidewall surfaces of the posts. Electrically conductive caps are over the upper surfaces of the posts, and have rims along the liner adjacent the sidewall surfaces of the posts.

Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a plurality of pillar patterns formed over a semiconductor substrate. Each pillar pattern includes a silicon layer; a bit line junction region formed at the bottom of one side of the pillar pattern, and configured to be in contact the silicon layer; a bit line provided between the pillar patterns, coupled to the bit line junction region, and extending along a first direction; and a gate spaced apart from an upper part of the bit line, extending along a second direction perpendicular to the bit line, and formed at a sidewall of the pillar pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device (100) comprising a semiconductor chip (101) assembled on a substrate (130) by solder joints; the chip and the substrate having a first set of contact pads (110, 140) of a first area, respective pads vertically aligned and connected by joints (160) made of a first solder having a first volume and a first melting temperature; and the chip and the substrate having a second set of contact pads (122, 150) of a second area, respective pads vertically aligned and connected by joints (170) made of a second solder having a second volume and a second melting temperature, the first melting temperature being lower than the second melting temperature.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of electrode pads, a protective film covering the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and having an opening so that the electrode pad is exposed therethrough, a metal film formed on the electrode pad exposed through the opening, and a bump formed on the metal film. The metal film includes a plurality of grooves radially formed from the center thereof toward the periphery thereof.

Abstract: Various semiconductor workpieces and methods of dicing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes forming a channel in a metallization structure on a backside of a semiconductor workpiece. The semiconductor workpiece includes a substrate. The channel is in substantial alignment with a dicing street on a front side of the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: There are disclosed herein various implementations of an interposer for use in semiconductor packaging. One exemplary implementation comprises a conductive post formed from a wire bond. A first end of the conductive post is mechanically joined to a conductive pad on a first surface of the interposer, while a second end of the conductive post is capable of making electrical connection to a contact body on an active surface of a semiconductor die. Such an interposer may include a rigid or flexible interposer dielectric. In one exemplary implementation, the interposer dielectric has a via formed therein, the conductive post being situated in the via and extending through a second surface of the interposer opposite the first surface.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an interconnect structure for a semiconductor device having a device substrate is provided. The semiconductor device includes an electrically-conductive pad formed overlying the device substrate and an electrically-conductive platform formed overlying the electrically-conductive pad and enclosing a cavity. The electrically-conductive platform has a perimeter portion extending away from the electrically-conductive pad and a capping portion atop the perimeter portion. The semiconductor device also includes a cushioning material disposed in the cavity.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a dielectric layer formed on the surface of a post-passivation interconnect (PPI) structures. A polymer layer is formed on the dielectric layer and patterned with an opening to expose a portion of the dielectric layer. The exposed portion of the dielectric layer is then removed to expose a portion of the PPI structure. A solder bump is then formed over and electrically connected to the first portion of the PPI structure.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) package has a package member having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. A first plurality of contact members is physically and electrically fixed to the second surface. An interposer substrate having a second plurality of contact members on one surface thereof which make physical and electrical contact with respective ones of the first plurality of contact members. The interposer substrate is configured to have at least one circuit member mounted to a second surface thereof opposite the one surface thereof.

Abstract: A topographical feature is formed proximate to a conductive bond pad that is used to couple a solder bump to a semiconductor die. The topographical feature is separated from the conductive bond pad by a gap. In one embodiment, the topographical feature is formed at a location that is slightly beyond the perimeter of the solder bump, wherein an edge of the bump is aligned vertically to coincide with the gap separating the conductive bond pad from the topographical feature. The topographical feature provides thickness enhancement of a non-conductive layer disposed over the semiconductor die and the conductive bond pad and stress buffering.

Abstract: Mechanisms of forming a package on package (PoP) package by using an interposer and an no-reflow underfill (NUF) layer are provided. The interposer frame improves the form factor of the package, enables the reduction in the pitch of the bonding structures. The NUF layer enables a semiconductor die and an interposer frame be bonded to a substrate by utilizing the heat on the connectors of the semiconductor die and on the connectors of the interposer frame for bonding. The heat provided by the semiconductor die and the interposer frame also transforms the NUF layer into an underfill. PoP structures formed by using the interposer frame and the NUF layer improve yield and have better reliability performance.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprises a board including a board pad, a plurality of semiconductor chips mounted on the board, the semiconductor chips including chip pads. Bumps are disposed on the chip pads, respectively, and a wire is disposed between the chip pads and the bumps. The wire electrically connects the chip pads of the plurality of semiconductor chips and the board pad to each other.

Abstract: An integrated circuit structure can include a first interposer and a second interposer. The first interposer and the second interposer can be coplanar. The integrated circuit structure further can include at least a first die that is coupled to the first interposer and the second interposer.

Abstract: A chip package and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The chip package includes a semiconductor substrate containing a semiconductor component and a conductive pad thereon. A through hole penetrates the semiconductor substrate from a backside thereof to expose the conductive pad. A redistribution layer is below the backside of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the conductive pad in the through hole. A conductive trace layer is below the redistribution layer and extended along a sidewall of the semiconductor substrate to electrically contact with an edge of the redistribution layer.