High Polymeric (resinous) Antistatic Agents Containing Pentavalent Nitrogen Patents (Class 260/DIG18)
  • Patent number: 4999252
    Abstract: An acid copolymer/quaternary amine mixture is disclosed which is permanently antistatic. The acid copolymer is a copolymer of (i) a major amount by mol % of an alpha-olefin of the formula RCH.dbd.CH.sub.2 wherein R is H or C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl, and (ii) a minor amount by mol % of an alpha,beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid. The quaternary amine is of the formula [(R.sup.1)(R.sup.2)(R.sup.3)(R.sup.4)N].sup.+ [X].sup.- wherein R.sup.1 is selected from H, aryl, or C.sub.1 to C.sub.50 alkyl optionally having one or more non-contiguous C.dbd.O or NHC.dbd.O or --S-- or --O-- in the carbon chain, or the same as R.sup.2 ; each of R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 is the same or different and selected from H, C.sub.1 to C.sub.18 alkyl optionally substituted with one or more OH or from --(R.sup.5 --O).sub.a --H where a is an integer from 1 to 10 and R.sup.5 is ethylene or propylene; and X is an anion selected from chloride, bromide, iodide, fluoride, nitrate, fluoborate, phosphate, C.sub.1 to C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1991
    Assignee: W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
    Inventors: Marvin R. Havens, William P. Roberts
  • Patent number: 4604425
    Abstract: The surface of a polymer material is modified by adding to the material a block copolymer. The block copolymer has a hydrophilic polymer portion and a polymer portion which is compatible with the polymer material to be modified. The block copolymer can be easily syntheized in the presence of a polymeric peroxide and can easily and permanently modify the surface of the polymer material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1986
    Assignee: Nippon Oil and Fats Co.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Ohmura, Yoshihiro Oshibe, Masaharu Nakayama, Takashi Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 4092286
    Abstract: The present invention relates to water-dispersible polyurethane elastomers having a substantially linear molecular structure, characterized by(a) lateral polyalkylene oxide polyether chains having a content of ethylene oxide units of from about 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the polyurethane as a whole and(b) a content of .dbd.N.sym..dbd., --COO.crclbar. or --SO.sub.3.crclbar. groups of from about 0.1 to 15 milliequivalents per 100 g,To aqueous dispersions of these water-dispersible polyurethane elastomers and to processes for producing these water-dispersible polyurethane elastomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1978
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Noll, Jurgen Grammel, Walter Meckel
  • Patent number: 3988158
    Abstract: Antistatic and antifoaming agents for use with light sensitive silver halide photographic materials comprised of polymerized pyridyl-type compounds are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1975
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1976
    Assignee: Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Toshio Muramatsu, Koichi Nagayasu, Masayuki Kimura, Sadatugu Terada, Masayoshi Mayama
  • Patent number: 3976718
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 3976715
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 3976716
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 3976719
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore
  • Patent number: 3976717
    Abstract: Powder coating compositions are disclosed which comprise a blend of coreactable, thermosettable copolymers each of which have at least two different functional groups. Ordinarily, these polymers will be qualitatively difunctional, although they may contain more than two different functional groups, and quantitatively polyfunctional. At least one of the copolymers has epoxy functionality as one of its two or more different functionalities. Thus, in the preferred embodiments, the first copolymer of the blend has epoxy functionality and a second functionality selected from amide functionality, anhydride functionality and hydroxy functionality and is crosslinkable with the second copolymer through at least two different types of functional groups on the first copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1976
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Santokh S. Labana, Ares N. Theodore