Abstract: A curable composition for photoimprints, comprising a (meth)acrylate compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; X represents a single bond or an aliphatic group; n and m indicate an integer of 1 or more, has a low viscosity and a high transfer patterning accuracy and gives a cured film excellent in scratch resistance and adhesiveness.

Abstract: An ink composition is provided that includes a perfluoroalkyl group-containing polymer, a polymerizable monomer, and a radical polymerization initiator, in which at least 80 wt % of the polymerizable monomer is a monofunctional polymerizable monomer selected from the group consisting of a monofunctional acrylate, a monofunctional methacrylate, a monofunctional vinyloxy compound, a monofunctional N-vinyl compound, a monofunctional acrylamide, and a monofunctional methacrylamide.

Abstract: An imprint lithography template having a photoactive coating adhered to a surface of the template. Irradiation of the photoactive coating promotes cleaning of the template by decomposition of organic material proximate the template (e.g., organic material adsorbed on the template). An imprint lithography system may be configured such that template cleaning is achieved during formation of a patterned layer on an imprint lithography substrate. Cleaning of the template during an imprint lithography process reduces down-time that may be associated with template maintenance.

Abstract: Disclosed are primary materials, precursor materials and final materials as well as methods to prepare these materials. The final materials are mixed lithium transition metal oxides, useful as performance optimized cathode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries. The transition metal is a solid solution mixture of manganese, nickel and cobalt, M=(Mn1-uNiu)1-u-yCoy, with 0.2.

Abstract: One object of the present invention is to provide a pattern transferring mold which can provide a starting area of mold release easily and certainly and a pattern transferring apparatus with the same. A pattern transferring mold is disclosed which is used in a pattern transferring apparatus that brings the mold into contact with a photo-curing resin on a substrate and cures the photo-curing resin by light irradiation to transfer a pattern formed on the mold onto the photo-curing resin. The mold comprises a bottom face which contacts the photo-curing resin, the bottom face portion including a first area in which the pattern is formed and a second area formed outside the first area. The mold has a mold-releasing shape in the second area, the mold-releasing shape providing a starting area of mold release from the cured photo-curing resin.

Abstract: A UV nanoimprint lithography process and its apparatus that are able to repeatedly fabricates nanostructures on a substrate (wafer, UV-transparent plate) by using a stamp that is as large as or smaller than the substrate in size are provided. The apparatus includes a substrate chuck for mounting the substrate; a stamp made of UV-transparent materials and having more than two element stamps, wherein nanostructures are formed on the surface of each element stamp; a stamp chuck for mounting the stamp; a UV lamp unit for providing UV light to cure resist applied between the element stamps and the substrate; a moving unit for moving the substrate chuck or the stamp chuck to press the resist with the element stamps and substrate; and a pressure supply unit for applying pressurized gas to some selected regions of the substrate to help complete some incompletely filled element stamps.

Abstract: Disclosed are a printed circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same. The method, which includes providing a base substrate in which a thermoplastic resin layer is formed; forming a circuit pattern on the thermoplastic resin layer by discharging a conductive ink by an inkjet method; curing the circuit pattern through the heating at a temperature that is lower than a melting point of the thermoplastic resin layer; sintering the circuit pattern through the heating; and burying at least a part of the circuit pattern in the thermoplastic resin layer by heating the thermoplastic resin layer and compressing the circuit pattern toward the thermoplastic resin layer, can provide a printed circuit board and a method for manufacturing the same, in which a fine circuit pattern can be formed by an inkjet method and the adhesive force between the circuit pattern and the base substrate can be improved.

Abstract: The invention concerns high-performance chromatographic columns containing polymeric monolithic supports with continuous bimodal porosity, suitable for the separation and/or purification of organic compounds of low, medium and high molecular weight, and bio-organic compounds such as peptides, proteins, oligo- and polynucleotides, oligo- and polysaccharides. The proposed columns include a hollow tubular support made of silica-based amorphous material or internally lined with such material, containing a monolithic stationary phase having a continuous, porous and rigid polymeric structure, wherein such stationary phase covalently bonds onto the internal walls of the said hollow tubular support. The chromatographic efficiency of the column is greater than 50,000 plates per metre. The invention also concerns methods for preparing such monolithic columns with gamma radiation-induced polymerization processes.

Abstract: The present invention features a method to determine relative spatial parameters between two coordinate systems, which may be a mold and a region of a substrate in which mold is employed to generate a pattern. The method includes sensing relative alignment between the two coordinate systems at multiple points and determines relative spatial parameters therebetween. The relative spatial parameters include a relative area and a relative shape.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a process for coating a substrate comprising the steps of providing a substrate the outer layer of which comprises an electroheat-susceptible material of applying a powder coating composition onto the substrate curing the powder coating composition using electroheat radiation. The electroheat-susceptible material may be a microwave-susceptible material with the curing being effected using microwave radiation. It may also be a radio frequency-susceptible material, in which case the curing is effected using radio frequency radiation. The substrate may be provided with an outer layer which comprises an electroheat-susceptible material by contacting the substrate with a primer comprising an electroheat-susceptible material or by coating the inside of a mould with a primer layer, filling the mould with a curable resin that will form the substrate, curing the resin, and releasing the substrate the outer layer of which comprises an electroheat-susceptible material from the mould.

Abstract: In mass spectrometry which allows ionization of a sample without using any matrix, there are provided (i) a sample target which improves efficiency and stability of the ionization so as to be more practical and (ii) a production method thereof. The sample target includes, as a sample support surface, a surface which is used to support a sample in ionizing the sample on the basis of laser irradiation so as to perform mass spectrometry and which has a finely bumpy structure of an order ranging from nanometer to several dozen micrometer, wherein a face of the sample support surface is coated with metal. Further, the bumpy structure of the sample support surface is preferably arranged so that a plurality of concave portions are regularly formed so as to have an interval of not less than 1 nm and less than 30 ?m. In the sample target, the concave portion has a trench shape, a lattice shape, or a cylindrical or prismatic shape. The sample target is produced in accordance with lithography.

Abstract: A method of producing an embossed sheet includes the steps of allowing a flexible strip-shaped sheet to continuously travel, forming a coating layer by coating the surface of the sheet with a radiation curable resin, transferring a pattern of concavities and convexities on the surface of the emboss roller to the coating layer by winding the sheet around the rotating emboss roller, curing the coating layer by irradiating the sheet which is wound around the roller with radiation, releasing the sheet from the emboss roller, laminating a protective film on one or both sides of the continuously traveling sheet after releasing, and taking up the continuously traveling sheet after lamination in the form of a roll. According to the method, a high quality, defect-free embossed sheet having a fine regular pattern of concavities and convexities on the surface can be produced at high line speed with high productivity.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a surface acoustic wave device comprises depositing a detecting material layer on a substrate, forming a predetermined pattern on the detecting material layer using a nanoimprint method to obtain a detecting film with a predetermined pattern formed thereon, and forming an input interdigital transducer and an output interdigital transducer on two opposite sides of the detecting material layer on the substrate, thus obtaining a surface acoustic wave device comprising the detecting film.

Abstract: A curable composition for nanoimprints which comprises a polycyclic aromatic structure-having polymerizable monomer and a photopolymerization initiator is excellent in mold releasability, etching resistance and solvent resistance and capable of forming patterns.

Abstract: An imprint apparatus for imprinting a mold pattern onto a substrate or a member on the substrate includes a light source for irradiating a surface of the mold disposed opposite to the substrate and a surface of the substrate with light; an optical system for guiding the light from the light source to the surface of the mold and the surface of the substrate and guiding reflected lights from these surfaces to a spectroscope; a spectroscope for dispersing the reflected lights guided by the optical system into a spectrum; and an analyzer for analyzing a distance between the surface of the mold and the surface of the substrate. The analyzer calculates the distance between the surface of the mold and the surface of the substrate by measuring a distance between the surface of the mold and a surface formed at a position away from the surface of the mold.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a concavo-convex pattern film which excels in its peelability from an embossing roll and in coatability of an anti-reflection layer, etc.

Abstract: An optical-disc manufacturing method including the steps of: fabricating a pre-exposure disc master by forming, on a substrate, a heat accumulation layer having a thickness of 17% or less of a recording-laser wavelength and forming an inorganic resist layer; performing exposure of a recording-signal pattern having pits and spaces with respect to the inorganic resist layer of the disc master, by performing recording-laser light irradiation; fabricating a disc master having a pit-array shape having pits and spaces, by performing development processing after the exposure; manufacturing a stamper to which the pit-array shape is transferred, by using the disc master having the pit-array shape; and manufacturing an optical disc having a predetermined layer structure including a recording layer to which the pit-array shape of the stamper is transferred and in which a silver or silver-alloy reflective film is formed on the pit-array shape.

Abstract: Radiation-curable silsesquioxane resin materials are employed for micro- and nanolithography. The resin materials can include a radiation-curable silsesquioxane resin and a photo-initiator having low viscosity. The low viscosity of the liquid system allows imprinting with low pressure and low temperature; e.g. room temperature. The resist's dry etching resistance is increased and the cured film is more easily separated from the mask. Due to its high modulus after cure, the material allows the fabrication of micro- and nano-features having high aspect ratios while providing a high throughput. Various pattern sizes, for example, ranging from tens of microns to as small as a few nanometers, may be achieved with the UV-curable material system.

Abstract: A method of imprinting a microstructure comprising: contacting a stamper comprising a pattern layer with the microstructure of the order of from micrometers to nanometers in one face of the pattern layer and a substrate supporting the pattern layer with an imprinting member having a deformable layer to which the microstructure is imprinted, wherein the pattern layer is supported on a round surface having a prescribed radius of curvature of the substrate, the center of the round surface protruding towards the rear face of the pattern layer; causing the deformable layer on the imprinting member; and separating the stamper from the cured deformable layer.

Abstract: An antibiotic film is preferably comprised of a base adhesive layer of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), a second layer of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET), and a final layer of an antibiotic, preferably a zeolite contained in a water-based acrylic coating. The film is applied to a laminate using the inventive method. The laminate may be applied to printed items such as menus, placemats, posters, decontamination materials, and medical documentation.

Abstract: An imprint method of, in a state in which an indented surface of a mold comes in contact with a to-be-transferred surface of a to-be-transferred object, irradiating with electromagnetic waves to soften the to-be-transferred surface, and transferring an indented shape of the indented surface to the to-be-transferred surface, includes a heating layer forming step of forming, on the indented surface, a heating layer which absorbs the electromagnetic waves and generates heat; and a softening step of irradiating the heating layer with the electromagnetic waves, through the mold or the to-be-transferred object, at least one of the mold and the to-be-transferred object being made of a material which transmits the electromagnetic waves, causing the heating layer to generate heat, and softening the to-be-transferred surface.

Abstract: An imprint method, in which pattern forming is performed by having a light curable material applied on a sample face of a substrate being a processing target hardened by being exposed to light in a state where the light curable material and a pattern formed surface of a template contact each other, the pattern formed surface having a concave-convex pattern formed thereon; wherein in one exposure performed with respect to a predetermined shot of the light curable material, an exposure amount at a light curable material on a first region which contacts a pattern formed region including the concave-convex pattern of the template is greater than an exposure amount at a light curable material on a second region which at least contacts a part of a pattern periphery region of the template, the pattern periphery region existing in a periphery of the pattern formed region of the template.

Abstract: Sub-information necessary to reproduce main information is recorded without deteriorating the reading accuracy of the main information, so that the illegal duplication of an optical disc is prevented. An optical disc 1 is produced by forming a reflective film 1L on concave and convex marks MK after the concave and convex marks MK synchronized with the integral multiple of a channel bit length are formed in accordance with modulated main information. Thereafter, continuous or intermittent laser light synchronized with the integral multiple of the channel bit length is irradiated at intervals longer than the longest one of the concave and convex marks MK in accordance with a spiral track formed in a circumferential direction of the concave and convex marks MK, whereby an optical characteristic of the reflective film 1L is changed to form a recordable mark SMK and sub-information necessary to reproduce the main information is recorded in a superimposition manner.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of micro/nano imprinting, which applies soft mold, pre-shaping sealing film, and soft holder arrangements to the micro/nano structure imprinting process of the curved substrates. The method of the present invention can prevent the curved surface from crumbling, which may result from high gas pressuring, and can obtain uniform imprinting pressure distribution throughout the whole curved substrate. Moreover, replicating micro/nano structures onto double-sided curve, both convex and concave, surfaces can also be achieved.

Abstract: A method of forming a resist pattern of high aspect ratio excelling in etching resistance by the use of nanoimprint lithography. The method of forming a resist pattern by nanoimprint lithography comprises the steps of disposing organic layer (4) on support (1); providing resist layer (2) on the organic layer (4) with the use of chemical amplification type negative resist composition containing silsesquioxane resin (A); pressing light transmission allowing mold (3) with partial light shielding portion (5) against the resist layer (2) and thereafter carrying out exposure from the upside of the mold (3); and detaching the mold (3).

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing keypad having three-dimensional patterns, curable resin is filled in a mold, and a ultra-violet lamp irradiates the curable resin, thereby curing the resin. A plurality of different materials is overlapped with each other, and a coating layer is coated on the surface of each three-dimensional pattern, thereby manufacturing a key having three-dimensional patterns. Via the above arrangement, the recognition and aesthetic feeling of each three-dimensional pattern can be increased.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing decorative plastic composites having a decorative layer, a backing layer and a clear outer layer which provides exceptional “depth of image” is disclosed. Decorative or protective appliqués' having a wide range of decorative patterns may be formed by injection molding a backing layer behind and a clear outer layer on the top surface of a thin foil, film, fabric or veneer. A method is also disclosed for coating the exposed surface of the decorative layer between injection of the backing and outer layers to impart a desired visual effect or repair the surface. Use of multiple layers of decorative film, clear plastic and colored/opaque plastic is also disclosed to provide distinguishing visual effects.

Abstract: A manufacturing process for a keypad module includes the steps of: providing an opaque layer, one side of the opaque layer having symbol regions; providing a mold formed thereon with a planar recession and a plurality of pits for forming keys; injecting a gel-like ultraviolet curable resin into the planar recession and pits of the mold; adhering the surface of the opaque layer having the symbol regions on the planar recession of the mold so as to contact the ultraviolet curable resin; irradiating the mold with an ultraviolet light so as to cure the ultraviolet curable resin; and taking out the opaque layer and the cured ultraviolet curable resin to obtain a keypad module.

Abstract: To provide a process for producing a hollow cylindrical or solid cylindrical mold having a seamless patterned layer comprising a fluoropolymer. A process for producing a mold comprising a hollow cylindrical or solid cylindrical substrate 12 and a patterned layer comprising a fluoropolymer and having a pattern formed on its surface, which comprises a step of forming a film 32 comprising a fluoropolymer so as to cover the circumferential surface of the substrate 12 thereby to obtain a mold precursor 30; and a step of rolling the mold precursor 30 in such a state that the circumferential surface of the mold precursor 30 is pushed against a surface of a heated original mold 40 having a pattern reverse to the pattern of the patterned layer, to transfer the reversal pattern of the original mold 40 to the film 32 comprising a fluoropolymer to form the patterned layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wire-grid polarizer showing high polarization separation ability in the visible light region and is excellent in heat resistance and durability; and a process for producing such a wire-grid polarizer with high productivity, which enables to produce a polarizer of large area. A process for producing a wire-grid polarizer, comprising a step of coating a supporting substrate with a photocurable composition, a step of pressing a mold having a plurality of parallel grooves at a constant pitch against the photocurable composition so that the grooves contact with the photocurable composition, a step of curing the photocurable composition in a state that the mold is pressed against the photocurable composition, to form a light-transmitting substrate having a plurality of ridges corresponding to the grooves of the mold, a step of separating the mold from the light-transmitting substrate, and a step of forming fine metalic wires on the ridges of the light-transmitting substrate.

Abstract: A decorative sheet has a structure of: a laminate sheet having a base film and a decorative layer formed on the base film; and a surface resin layer having a transparent resin layer and a printed layer formed in an image pattern on the transparent resin layer, being laminated on the laminate sheet at the decorative layer side. The surface resin layer is laminated so as the printed layer to come to the laminate sheet side, the surface of the laminate sheet at the decorative layer side forms an indented profile having concavities on the decorative layer recessed to the base film side, and the printed layer enters the concavities. The printed layer is a layer formed by printing a printing liquid containing a photocuring component containing polyurethane and polyester, a thermoplastic resin, and a solvent, in an image pattern on the transparent resin layer, and by removing the solvent from the printed printing liquid, and then by curing the photocuring component under light irradiation.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a thin functional member having no base material, which exhibits a special function and is free from curling caused by the base material. The method includes the following steps (1) to (4): (1) filling a functional layer comprising an ionizing radiation curable resin between a base material and a mold having a predetermined concavo-convex pattern, (2) irradiating the filled functional layer with ionizing radiation to half-cure the functional layer, and then delaminating the functional layer and the base material from the mold, (3) adhering an adhesive sheet to a part of the functional layer, and delaminating the functional layer from the base material starting from a portion to which the adhesive sheet is adhered, and (4) irradiating the functional layer with ionizing radiation again to further cure the functional layer.

Abstract: In forming a space layer of a multi-formation-layer recording medium, there are provided a medium having a high precision in a thickness of the space layer and its manufacturing process. In the multi-formation-layer recording medium wherein at least two pairs of an information recording layer and a translucency spacer are layered on a substrate having physical patterns composed of an optical spot groove and/or pits on the surface, an average thickness of the translucency spacers in an information zone is 15 ?m or less, and a difference in spacer thickness between a minimum value and a maximum value is 2 ?m or less.

Abstract: A light-transmitting mold structure having a mold pattern corresponding to a portion to form a pattern by nanoimprint and a conductive film pattern corresponding to a portion to form a pattern by nonadiabatic near-field exposure is used to irradiate UV light from a back surface of the mold structure and to perform nonadiabatic near-field light exposure in an imprint process so that all patterns having various sizes for simulating various designs can be faithfully transferred by a single imprint process (imprint & UV exposure).

Abstract: The rolling matrix for a powder coating system roller comprises at least one elastic layer presenting a plurality of ridges and depressions adapted to reproduce a decorative pattern on the surface of a product, and an elastic substrate supporting the layer, said substrate having basically the same elastic deformability as the layer in a direction parallel to their lying plane, and elastic deformability higher than that of the layer in the orthogonal direction to their lying plane.

Abstract: An economical method of manufacturing a plastic glazing panel having a decorative marking and/or opaque border printed from a UV curable ink is presented. This economical method includes the steps of forming a plastic panel; printing an opaque pattern from an ink, the pattern having an A-side and a B-side with the B-side being in contact with the plastic panel; curing the ink in the shape of the printed pattern using UV radiation directed at the ink from both the A-side and B-side; applying a weatherable layer on the B-side of the ink and on the plastic panel; curing the weatherable layer; and depositing an abrasion resistant layer onto the weatherable layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a touch-and-close fastener element comprising a multitude of hook means, which are provided with a support as one piece and in the shape of stems with hook heads located at the ends thereof. Each of the hook heads is provided, at least in part, with an addition head part made of an additional material. A fastener system is produced from the respective head part being made from a duroplastic molding compound serving as the additional material. The fastener system can withstand a high temperature and mechanical stresses and lead to improved adhesion values and peel strength values during use.

Abstract: A method of making an electron-emitting device including the steps of (A) preparing a member comprising first and second substances composed of carbon, wherein the substances have respective reaction rates different from each other for a gas, and (B) heating the member in an atmosphere containing the gas.

Abstract: An in-mould coating method and a coating device for the same, wherein the inserts in the mould of the coating device are made of transparent material and are each coated with reflective material. In each insert are installed light generators, light sensors, cameras, etc. The coating method comprises the steps of: closing the mould after placing a semi-finished product formed by injection molding or other processes in the mould; injecting liquid lacquer or other liquid coating material, and using the cameras to monitor filling; and after finishing filling, starting the light generators and utilizing the light sensors to monitor the amount of light irradiated on the injected liquid lacquer or other liquid coating materials in such a manner that the injected liquid lacquer or other liquid coating materials is hardened to form a coating film on the surface of the semi-finished product.

Abstract: A machine (1) for depositing a thin layer of a barrier-effect material inside a container (2) by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, said machine (1) comprising: a processing unit (4) receiving the container (2) and equipped with an electromagnetic wave generator (11); a precursor gas outlet (17); an injector (13) for injecting said precursor gas into the container (2), said injector (13) having a bottom end (14) that opens out into the container (2) and an opposite top end (15); a precursor gas feed duct (20) that puts the precursor gas outlet (17) into fluid flow connection with the top end (15) of the injector (13); and a solenoid valve (25) interposed in the feed duct (20) between the precursor gas outlet (17) and the injector (13), immediately upstream from the top end (15) of the injector (13).

Abstract: An imprinting apparatus and an imprinting method that prevents movement of an imprinting mold during an imprinting process. The imprinting method includes coating a resin on a substrate; aligning an imprinting mold on the resin; temporarily securing the imprinting mold on the substrate; pressing the imprinting mold; hardening the resin; and detaching the imprinting mold.

Abstract: A method of forming a pattern is disclosed, which can improve the interfacial properties between a soft mold and a substrate including a pattern-formation material, the method comprising loading a substrate coated with a pattern-formation material into a chamber; positioning a soft mold, whose surface is provided with embossing and depressed patterns, in opposite to the substrate inside the chamber; forming an adsorption layer by evaporating some components of the pattern-formation material and adsorbing the components evaporated from the pattern-formation material to the surface of soft mold; forming a pattern layer with a shape being inverted to the embossing and depressed patterns included in the surface of soft mold by bring the soft mold including the adsorption layer into contact with the remaining pattern-formation material; and separating the soft mold from the pattern layer.

Abstract: A transparent film comprises: a transparent support; and a hard coat layer on the transparent support, wherein the hard coat layer is a layer which is obtained by: applying on a transparent support an applying composition comprising an ionizing radiation curable compound and at least one kind of active halogen compound; drying; and hardening by irradiation of ionizing radiation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to printed films, to a process for printing said films, to the curing of layers applied by printing processes, and to molded articles produced from said layers.

Abstract: A method produces adhesive closure parts, where a partial segment of the surface of a support element (10) is provided with adhesive closure elements (3) which stand out from its plane by applying a plastic material that forms adhesive closure elements on the support element (1). The adhesive closure elements (3) are formed without any forming tools, at least in a given area, by depositing the plastic material in successively delivered droplets using an applicator (9).

Abstract: A method forms adhesive closing parts from a plastic material. To produce at least one adhesive closing element (3) without a form tool in at least one partial area, the plastic material is deposited in the form of drops. The drops are successively delivered by at least one application device (9). The locations of the deposition of the drops are selected in a three-dimensional manner in view of the form of the adhesive closing elements (3) to be produced.

Abstract: In a method of molding a substrate, a molding structure including a release film and flat plate-shaped epoxy molding compound (EMC) is placed on an upper face of a lower die. The substrate is held by a lower face of an upper die facing the lower die. The molding structure and the substrate are compressed using the lower die and the upper die to form a preliminarily molded substrate. The lower die is then downwardly moved from the upper die to form a molded substrate.

Abstract: A micro-lens array and manufacturing method. A hybrid micro-lens in which a refractive lens and a diffraction lens are formed includes: a refractive lens; a first ultraviolet hardening material which is bonded on a curved surface of the refractive lens to form an aspheric surface; a support substrate including a concave portion into which the refractive lens is inserted and supported; and a diffraction lens which is formed at a position corresponding to the refractive lens disposed on the support substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of planarizing a substrate with a template spaced-apart from the substrate having a liquid disposed therebetween, the method including: contacting the liquid with the template forming a first shape therein; and impinging radiation upon the liquid causing a reduction in volume of the liquid, with the first shape compensating for the reduction in volume such that upon impinging the actinic radiation upon the liquid, the liquid forms a contoured layer having a substantially planar shape.

Abstract: The present invention relates to radiation-curable coating formulations specifically for plastic substrates. The present invention specifically relates to resinous Michael addition products of ?-dicarbonyl compounds and Lewis-functional multifunctional acrylate esters. The present invention further relates to methods of fabricating and using the inventive compounds.