Abstract: A gas flushing device includes a ceramic refractory perforated brick extended through a refractory lining of a wall of a metallurgical vessel. The perforated brick has an outer end having therein a recess opening outwardly of the vessel. A ceramic refractory gas flushing stone is fitted within such recess. The perforated brick has a portion that covers an inner end of the gas flushing stone and that projects therefrom inwardly beyond the vessel lining toward the vessel interior. The projecting portion of the perforated brick has a gas permeable region confronting the inner end of the gas flushing stone. As a result, gas passing through the gas flushing stone to the inner end thereof then passes through the gas permeable region of the projecting portion of the perforated brick into molten metal within the interior of the vessel.

Abstract: Apparatus for constraining the flow of molten metal from a tundish to a mould along the inner periphery of a tube mounted between them. A vertically movable stopper rod is seated at its lower end in a nozzle at the entrance to the tube the end being so designed as to cause an annular discharge of metal into the tube upon the stopper rod lifting from its seating, gas being injected through the stopper whereby to generate a gaseous void within the interior of the tube to promote the maintenance of the metal flow path of along the length of the inner periphery of the tube.

Abstract: A BOF sublance hoist system including a two speed hoist drive for rapidly moving the sublance through a non-critical distance above the molten metal bath within the BOF and then slowly moving the sublance through a critical spotting distance for enabling safe insertion and withdrawal of the sublance into and from the bath. The drive includes a first electric motor for rapid movement, a second electric motor for the slower movement and an emergency air motor to be used in place of the second motor in the event of electrical power failure. When the first motor is in operation, the second motor is shut off and its brake is set. The reverse is true for times when the second motor is operating. A planetary gear system which is driven internally by the first motor and externally by the second motor serves as the gear reducer for permitting power transmission to the hoist drum to be achieved through operation of either the first, second or third motor.

Abstract: The invention relates to an automatic coupling for coupling lances used in steel production to a coupling head of a lance carrier, the required materials and cooling liquids being supplied to the lance through the coupling head.Coupling takes place by means of coupling hooks (4) which are provided on the coupling head (6), mounted by means of eccentrics (12), and vertically movable by actuation of these eccentrics (12).

Abstract: A metal continuously melting and retaining furnace including a retaining chamber which retains therein a molten metal fed from a melting chamber, a ladling chamber from which the molten metal is ladled out, and a treating chamber between the retaining and ladling chambers and having means of producing bubbles of a molten metal-refining gas and means of stirring the molten metal. A molten metal inlet port between the retaining chamber and the treating chamber and a molten metal outlet port between the treating chamber and the ladling chamber are disposed so as not to face directly to each other. In addition, a bubble baffle plate stands on the bottom surface of the treating chamber near the molten metal outlet port so as to oppose thereto. This makes it possible to provide a molten metal with a good yield, which is refined to a higher degree and is most suitable for producing a high quality thin cast product by casting.

Abstract: An automatic lance changeover device is presented wherein a radially guided ring is axially vertically displaceable by two lifting spindle systems provided on each side of the ring and bears pivotable hooks for receiving the lance and for pressing the latter axially against a sealing surface on the coupling head. The hooks are connected to the stationary coupling head via pivotable connecting rods whose length is alterable, these connecting rods being eccentrically articulated on the support pin of the hooks with the bearing bore at the coupling head end of the connecting rods having a larger diameter than the associated wrist pin. When the ring is axially displaced, the hooks, which have swung out, in a first phase, initially surround the supporting pins on the upper part of the lance as the ring is displaced further, the hooks, without executing any further pivoting movement, pull the lance head into sealing contact with the coupling head.

Abstract: This invention relates to a lance/burner apparatus and a method for melting and refining metals. Combustion produced from an oxy-fuel or fuel-air-oxygen flame is used to preheat and melt scrap. Oxygen is introduced through a lance pipe into the molten scrap to refine the metal.

Abstract: The bench for supporting and introducing an elongated rectilinear probe in a blast furnace comprises probe supporting and guiding means and probe driving means, constituted by a carriage guided according to a translatory movement on rails. The probe is held in position on the carriage at the level of the rails so that the thrusting force exerted by the carriage on the probe in order to cause its penetration into the furnace, is applied in the axis of said probe. The means for guiding the probe comprise articulated arms which are retractable in order to clear the path followed by the carriage when the latter is moved toward the furnace.

Abstract: Sub-lance installation for carrying out measurements and/or taking samples in a metallurgical furnace, has an elongate tubular lance which is rotatable around its longitudinal axis and is attached at its upper end with its longitudinal axis vertical to a carriage by means of which the lance is moved vertically, the installation also including means for rotating the lance about its longitudinal axis. In order that the rotation of the sub-lance can be achieved by a robust apparatus, which does not itself require power and can operate automatically, said means for rotating the lance comprises a helical guide system which imparts rotation to the lance. The helical guide system comprises mutually cooperating helical projections and recesses mounted respectively on the lance and a guide for the lance.

Abstract: This invention relates to a lance/burner apparatus and a method for melting and refining metals. Combustion produced from an oxy-fuel or fuel-air-oxygen flame is used to preheat and melt scrap. Oxygen is introduced through a lance pipe into the molten scrap to refine the metal.

Abstract: Manipulator for guiding of devices for treatment of heats in furnaces, ladles and the like, e.g. lances for injection of oxygen through a door (3) of an electromelting furnace, consisting of a feed table (19), on which one or several devices (24,29) are arranged displaceable mechanically guided in its length direction by means of one or several feed devices, at which the feed table (19) is movable mechanically guided between an advanced position at a work point (14), where the feed table (19) is immediately in front of the furnace door (3) or the like, at which the devices (24,29) can be inserted into the furnace (2) and possibly lowered down into the heat, and a retracted position, where the feed table (19) is removed from the furnace door (3).

Abstract: A furnace probe is introduced transversely into a furnace through a support block and a sealing packing. In order to reduce the influence of distortions on the packing and support elements, a carriage is slidably mounted along a frame and is provided with at least one stirrup mounted thereon so as to be pivotable about a horizontal axis at right angles to the direction of a device for gripping the probe and driving it in the probe insertion direction when the carriage is moved in the direction of the furnace.

Abstract: A metal, especially silver, may be recovered from its alloy with lead by a method comprising injecting, into the molten alloy, an oxygen-containing gas to oxidize the lead to form lead oxide slag and removing the slag from the molten metal. The oxygen-containing gas is injected into the molten metal through an elongate consumable lance which extends lengthwise of itself from the interior to the exterior of the furnace and which is capable of being fed lengthwise from the exterior to the interior of the furnace through the guide tube as the lance is consumed in the furnace. The lance comprises a first elongate tube for the oxygen-containing gas and a second elongate tube located annularly about the first tube, for a coolant gas. A gas is also injected through the guide tube into the furnace to seal the lance. Also disclosed is a furnace suitable for use in the method.

Abstract: A ladle stand for treating molten metal includes a vertically liftable and lowerable lance carrying car arranged above a ladle placed in the treatment position. On the car, a reservoir for a treating agent is arranged and adapted to communicate with a cavity of the lance. The lance carrying car is movable to a lance exchange station laterally of the deposited ladle. In order to move the lance carrying car between the deposited ladle and the lance exchange station in a simple manner and with rather low structural expenditures, by ensuring a troublefree lance exchange without manual operations, a stationary vertical rail guide for the lance carrying car is each provided above the ladle placed in the treatment position and above the lance exchange station. A carriage accommodating the lance carrying car is displaceable between the upper ends of the two rail guides. The lance carrying car is equipped with a lance manipulator to hold and release a lance.

Abstract: A lance supporting device has a lance turntable rotatable within a plane and carrying a plurality of lance operation units each supporting a lance for inserting a gas and/or a powdered treating agent into a molten metal. Each lance operation unit has means for lifting/lowering, rotating and tilting the lance. The lance turntable carrying the plurality of lance operation units is disposed in the central hollow or cavity of a doughnut-shaped turntable which carries a plurality of vacuum degassing vessels.

Abstract: A multi-purpose pyrometallurgical process enhancing device for metallurgical furnaces can be employed in oxy-fuel burner mode for preheating and melting of solid charge, in an oxygen injecting lance mode for decarburization of molten metal in metallurgical furnaces, in particular in melting electric arc furnaces, plasma arc furnaces and basic oxygen furnaces, and in an injector mode for injecting solid materials; the device includes a pivotally mounted water cooled generally arcuate body which can be pivoted into and out of a furnace vessel through a small opening in the shell wall for optimal positioning of the oxy-fuel flame against solid charge, in the burner mode; or injection of oxygen vertically downwardly into the molten metal at supersonic speed, in the oxygen lance mode; in one embodiment the arcuate body can be rotated about its longitudinal axis for directing the oxy-fuel flame towards a cold spot in the furnace; the tip of the arcuate body includes a replaceable, multi-opening nozzle, mounted in a

Abstract: A method and apparatus for gasifying a solid carbonaceous material such as coal is disclosed in which powdery coal is top-blown together with oxygen gas and steam onto a molten metal bath through a non-immersing multihole lance, said powdery coal is blown separately from the oxygen gas and steam, and the steam is commingled with the oxygen gas within the lance before they are injected out of the lance.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for manipulating and handling sampling tubes in relation to a metallurgical vessel. The apparatus includes a generally vertically oriented guide frame, mounted for limited tilting about a horizontal axis. Rails on the guide frame permit a carriage to run thereon, the carriage will carry a measuring lance. A tube manipulator is pivotably mounted to the guide frame, and includes a tube holding structure for holding a tube on an axis leading directly into the vessel and being coaxial with an axis of the lance, as moved by the carriage, while being alternatively positionable in coaxial relationship with a horizontal delivery axis.

Abstract: A lance guiding and changing apparatus is presented for immersion lances which enables the lances to be changed or replaced at a rapid rate, the lances being held particularly firmly and rigidly during the plural injection processes. The immersion lance guiding and changing apparatus comprises, in part, lance storage means, lance transfer means, and lance changing means. The lance changing means includes a vertical mount which is capable of rotating about its vertical axis via a suitable drive means. At least two lance carriages are suspended on the mount, and the carriages are vertically transportable along the mount. The lance storage means, preferably comprised of a turret-type container capable of holding a plurality of lances, supplies or receives new and used lances respectively. The lance transfer means transfers the new or used lances between the storage means and the rotatable mount.

Abstract: The present invention deals with a blow lance which projects into a reactor to an adjustable vertical extent. The lance structure includes a tubular lance member and a bellows surrounding the tubular lance and being expansible in the axial direction, the bellows having its lower end coupled to a lower portion of the lance and its upper end received about an upper portion of the tubular lance. The preferred structure includes a protective sleeve which surrounds a lower portion of the lance and extends into the opening of the reactor, with means being provided for circulating a coolant therethrough.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating metallic zinc from zinc-containing residues includes a tank which is coolable by the flow of air through a helicoidal conduit that is open radically to the outside via upper and lower orifices and formed within a chamber surrounding the tanks internal refractory coating. A radial flow of molten material against the tank walls is produced by the driven blades of a paddle wheel. Air is supplied to the tank via an air intake in the closure cover. An upper annulr chamber around the cover's seating communicates with the tank's interior via the cover and has an external orifice for connection of a suction conduit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the treatment of a stream of aluminum or magnesium-based liquid metal or alloy during its passage, comprising a ladle formed by an external metal casing, a refractory lining, a channel for the admission of the crude liquid metal at the rear, a nozzle for the casting of the treated liquid metal at the front, at least one internal partition leaving, with the bottom of the ladle, a space for the circulation of the liquid metal and defining a first rear compartment and at least one second front compartment opening into the casting nozzle. The ladle is fixed on a supporting cradle connected to an articulated frame relative to which the said cradle can rock forwards about a first horizontal axis passing through the casting nozzle, the articulated frame itself being connected to a fixed frame relative to which it can rock about the second horizontal axis. The first horizontal axis is approximately perpendicular to the stream of liquid metal.

Abstract: To support and guide a sub-lance for a metallurgical furnace, a sub-lance carriage 3 and sub-lance guide 4 run on a track 1. The guide 4 is below the carriage and moves in dependence on the carriage movement for part of the carriage travel. To provide a simple means for control of the movement of the guide, the guide is suspended by a support 6, such as a cable, the top end of which engages the carriage but is caught by fixed stops 8 when the carriage moves below a certain point. The cable 6 is housed within a tubular guide 5 over part of its length.

Abstract: A device for the manipulation of immersion lances (5) for metallurgical furnaces (9) with the aid of a freely movable vehicle, for example a charging machine (2), comprises a lance mounting (3) which can be suspended at the head of the supporting arm (1) of a charging machine (2) or the like, the mounting being supported to be rotatable about two swivel and tilting axes (4--4, 6--6) extending at right angles to each other, separate hydraulic drive mechanisms for the swiveling and tiling motions of the immersion lance (5) being arranged in the charging machine (2) or the like and being connected to the lance mounting (3) by way of linkages (13, 17). Reversing valves correspondingly coupled with one another take care of deactivating and blocking the drive mechanisms of the machine not required for the movement of the lance (5).

Abstract: The invention concerns an immersion-lance for introducing a finely-particulate solid material into a metal melt, by means of a carrier gas, the internal diameter of the lance being narrowed in the region of the outlet opening. The object in the invention is to produce a lance which is suitable both for the transport of solid material and for flushing with gas. This is achieved by the features that the lance (1) contains a restrictor (8) which can be moved coaxially with the outlet opening (3), this restrictor being located, in a first end position, at a distance from the outlet opening (3) such that an open cross-section remains which is suitable for the transport of the solid material, and this restrictor being located, in a second end position, so that it narrows the outlet opening to a cross-section suitable for the transport of the gas.

Abstract: Sonde apparatus for a blast furnace whose wall is provided with a lance ingress and egress port through which a lance is able to enter into the furnace and withdraw therefrom wherein a gas check valve, lance cutting means, lance cooling means, lance straightening means, and gas seal means are provided in succession and in communication with one another, and drive means for inserting and withdrawing the lance is further provided in succession therewith, all said elements being arranged along a line which is an extension of the axis of the lance ingress and egress port.

Abstract: A pair of cables are employed to raise and lower the lance of a basic oxygen steelmaking furnace. A centrally suspended equalizer bar is connected between the cables and a load detector is connected to the bar to sense the weight of a lance being hoisted. The detector functions to sense the build up of a slag skull on the lance.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing the skull from a metallurgical lance having positioning means mounted on a supporting member, a main arm pivotally fixed to the positioning means, two jaw arms pivotally attached to the main arm, activating means for providing movement to each jaw arm and a guide roller and scraper blade attached to each jaw arm. The apparatus may be enclosed in a housing when not in use. Also electro-pneumatic timing circuitry for automatically operating the apparatus.

Abstract: In a blowing lance media-supply arrangement for a metallurgical vessel, a carrying car is displaceable into and out of a blowing position along a moving path and includes at least one blowing lance. Media supply conduits lead to the blowing position of the carrying car and are connected to a stationary joining piece arranged there. A joining counter piece corresponding to the joining piece is mounted to the carrying car, and the joining piece and the joining counter piece are connectable in a conduit-like manner.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a manipulator for an immersion lance for the injection of finely-divided additive material into a melt. The manipulator is provided with a pivotal lance frame on which a lance is supported such that it may be raised and lowered. The lance frame cooperates with a lance magazine for the replacement of a lance, the lance magazine having a plurality of pipes each for accommodating one lance.

Abstract: A lance in a converter is supported at a first part thereof on a gimbal mechanism supported on a bridge supported on rotation devices supported on a lance carriage above the converter and operating to drive the bridge and the first part of the lance to undergo a revolutionary motion, and is held at a second part thereof below the first part against horizontal movement by another bearing device, whereby the lance is driven in gyratory motion about the center of the second part as a central node, the radius and speed of gyration of the working end of the lance being adjustable. Pertinent parts of the lance carriage, which can be raised and lowered in guided vertical movement by a hoisting device, are provided with cutout recesses into which the lance in vertical state at the time of installation can be placed by being moved sidewise in horizontal movement, whereby the installation and removal of the lance is greatly facilitated.

Abstract: A plant for refining molten pig iron has a converter surrounded by a carrying ring which is tiltable about a horizontal axis by oppositely arranged carrying trunnions and at least one water-cooled hook-shaped blowing lance which looks like an inverted U. The lance is liftably and lowerably arranged on a vertically stationary, but horizontally rotatable, vertical lance guide located at a position lateral of the converter and outside its tilting area. At least one lance car guides the water-cooled lance on the vertically stationary lance guide.

Abstract: The disclosure is of apparatus useful for oxidizing and mixing molten ferruginous metallurgical slags such as converter slag, electric steel making furnace slag and open hearth furnace slag.

Abstract: For detachably holding a lance in axial alignment with the mouth or top opening of a metallurgical furnace, use is made of a chuck through which the lance can be inserted upwardly for communication with an outlet conduit extending downwardly from a vessel defining a pressure-tight air or oxygen chamber therein. A packing box supported under the outlet conduit houses means for establishing pressure-tight communication between the lance and the outlet conduit. The vessel, the packing box and the chuck are all bracketed to a carriage movable along a vertical track for causing up-and-down motion of the lance into and out of the furnace mouth. According to another embodiment of the invention, means are further provided for rotating the lance while the latter is inserted into the furnace.