Abstract: An air cylinder damper device in combination with a storage cabinet includes a cylinder body having a front terminal opening, a piston slidably disposed inside the cylinder body, a spring member disposed inside the cylinder body for biasing the piston in a shutting direction of the storage cabinet, a string member having one terminal part thereof connected to the piston within the cylinder body, and a cap provided on the front terminal opening of the cylinder body and having a curved peripheral guide face capable of guiding the string member in the direction of disposition thereof. The opening motion of the storage cabinet is controlled by moving the piston in one direction through the string member against the biasing force of the spring member. The shutting motion of the storage cabinet is controlled by moving the piston in the opposite direction with to the biasing force of the spring member.

Abstract: A spring connector accumulator includes a helical compression spring, and a pair of connector body members that extend in opposite directions through the spring for maintaining the same in a predetermined preloaded partially compressed condition. The body members include first end portions adapted for connection with cable end fittings, respectively, intermediate portions that extend through the spring, and second end portions that abut opposite ends of the spring. In a first embodiment, the body members include main abutment surfaces that are snapped into abutting engagement to maintain the spring in a preloaded partially compressed condition. In a second embodiment, the spring is partially compressed to the desired preloaded condition between a pair of opposed spaced hook portions on each of the body members, respectively.

Abstract: A linkage rod for absorbing shocks and vibrations has a housing with a central bore. A spacer tube and a spacer load plate are inserted into the central bore. Several resilient members preferably formed of crimped metal wire strands are located in the central bore between the spacer load plate and a piston load plate. A mounting member has a shoulder formed between body and neck portions. A snubber cap having a central opening with an inwardly-directed wall is positioned around the mounting member. A snubber nut is attached to the mounting member to trap the inwardly-directed wall between the snubber nut and the shoulder. The snubber cap is fastened to the housing and the mounting member may move axially relative to the housing. The resilient members resist axial movement of the mounting member.

Abstract: A motion compensation and tension control system (MCATS) for a surface vessel overboarding, umbilical cable supported, submersible payload is provided with a housing containing a pair of spaced parallel guide rods attached to oppositely disposed housing end plates. Two identical carriages, slidably disposed on the pair of guide rods, each include two parallel slide tubes rigidly attached by a cross plate and by an axle, with a plurality of sheaves rotatably supported by each axle. Motion of each carriage as a rigid body along the guide rods is elastically restrained by, either extension or compression springs. The surface vessel umbilical cable is received through an opening in one of the end plates, reeved around the two sets of sheaves, and mechanically connected to the other end plate. Wave induced surface vessel motion is transmitted through the umbilical cable and absorbed, or compensated for, by the spring restrained carriage motion before it reaches the submersible payload.

Abstract: A compression spring useful in vehicle suspension applications has an extended plateau region in its force/deflection characteristics, such extended plateau being obtained by virtue of the formation of the spring as a tubular elastomer body of progressively increasing cross-section from one end to the other provided with longitudinally spaced-apart reinforcements defining bulging instability sites therebetween. The spring when under compression undergoes bulging sequentially at these sites.

Abstract: Improved methods and apparatus are provided for adjusting a drill string compensator used for supporting a tubular string passing through a marine drilling vessel. First and second frames of the compensator are interconnected by a plurality of chains or other suitable force transmitting members, eacvh having a threaded rod connected at one end and passing through a respective bore in one of the frames. A plurality of ring-shaped transloader assemblies are provided for uniform tensioning of the force transmitting members, and each transloader assembly is independently axially movable and rotatable about its respective threaded rod. Each transloader assembly preferably includes a sleeve for transmitting load forces between the force transmitting members and the frame, and each sleeve is constructed such that only compressional forces are induced in the sleeve by the load.

Abstract: In a tensioner, a friction brake locks the advancement of a tension rod by a friction force provided and a tension rod advances from a casing by the pressurizing of the compression spring to maintain a belt, chain or the like in a suitable tension state. A coil portion is outwardly inserted through the tension rod in a closely contacted state and one end of the coil portion is latched to the casing, while another end forms a friction brake which is an operation end to cause an enlargement or the shrinkage of the diameter of the coil portion, by which the advancement and the removal of the tension rod is performed.

Abstract: A shock absorber strut that includes inner and outer tubes which slide one over the other in a telescopic relationship. In the space confined between closed ends of the tubes, a stack arrangement of compressible elastomeric material pad assemblies is provided to function as shock absorber medium. Each assembly has a pad of compressible material having a central opening, a metal plate having a corresponding central opening and abutting one end of the pad, and a flanged bearing through said openings and abutting the plate to the pad. The pad has ends provided with a series of different sized bores cooperating to define flow spaces for compressed elastomer material to avoid contact with the guide rod. A guide rod extends substantially through the strut through the bearings. The entire arrangement of the bearing provides a glide path for the guide rod. Each plate has a plurality of holes, sub-peripherally located, the holes having torn and jagged protrusions engageable with the pad end.

Abstract: A flexible strut device for supporting a pair of lifter wheels for a sugar beet harvester includes a mounting bracket secured to the tool bar of the sugar beet harvester. A fixed fulcrum plate is secured to the mounting bracket and is secured to a movable fulcrum plate by connector assemblies. A flexible strut having a pair of lifter wheels journaled thereon is secured to the movable fulcrum plate. The connector assemblies include horizontally disposed compression sleeves which yieldably urge the fixed and movable plate to a normal operating position and permit the movable fulcrum plate, the flexible strut and lifter wheels to be deflected upwardly or downwardly against the bias of the compression sleeves in response to the lifter wheels striking an object, such as a stone or the like.

Abstract: In a tensioner in which a tension rod advances from a casing to provide a tension to a chain or the like, the advancement of the tension rod is locked by inserting a pin into a hole formed in a portion where the rod is drawn out and further the drawn out portion of the tension rod is supported by a bearing portion formed at the bottom of the casing to stabilize the advancement of the rod.

Abstract: A shock absorber for use in connection with moored barge fleets, and capable of withstanding very large shock loads so that when positioned between a mooring cable and a stationary shore connection the shock absorber absorbs impact loads that are applied to the mooring cable by virtue of the flow of the current and the passage of other vessels. The shock absorber includes a cylindrical outer shell, the shell including end closure plates at each end. Extending between the end closure plates are six guide rods, each guide rod carrying four aligned groups of two concentric helical compression springs, the respective groups of springs being separated from axially adjacent groups of springs by respective alignment plates that are freely movable relative to the guide rods.

Abstract: A yieldable line assembly and in line shock absorber is discolored for use primarily in marine applications, including for example mooring lines, sail and canvas ties, etc. The shock absorber includes a tubular housing containing one or more coiled compression springs to which line segments are connected, and which are arranged to absorb shock by being resiliently compressed.

Abstract: A logging tool cable head for supporting the sonde on a cable is disclosed. It has an upper end which affixes to the cable and a lower end affixed to the sonde. The lower end supports an inwardly directed electrical grounding contact. The upper end supports a rotatable, indexed cam having facing upper and lower shoulders sized and located to bear against the contact, so that electrical contact is indicated on overloading. Indexing of the shoulders relative to the contact is achieved. There is also an adjustable centering spring system which locates the contact relative to the two shoulders.

Abstract: Metallic force-introducing elements are fastened to the two ends of a fiber-reinforced synthetic resin material tube. These elements consist each of an inner and an outer part which are screw-connected with one another. The inner part comprises a bushing-shaped thread-bearing shaft having an external threading and being screwed into the respective tube end. The outer part comprises a supporting sleeve which surrounds the tube end and absorbs radial forces generated by the thread-bearing shaft. This type of connection of a synthetic resin tube with force-introducing elements is not critical with respect to temperature changes and is particularly simple to assemble in the manufacture of a novel tension-compression stay.

Abstract: A gas spring with end positions damping has a cylindrical housing filled with a fluid under pressure, in which a piston rod, sealingly extending from one end of the housing, is disposed to be coaxially slideable and on the inner end of which a piston is attached. To create an end position damping that is simple in structure, and which can be used purely pneumatic, purely hydraulic or hydropneumatic, an auxiliary piston in the form of a throttle piston is slidingly disposed on the piston rod, which is supported via an energy accumulator towards the end of the housing where the piston rod exits. The piston abuts against this auxiliary piston at the end of the extension movement of the piston rod. Its throttle effect is larger during movement in the direction toward the end where the piston rod exits than in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A shock absorber strut that includes an inner and an outer tube which slide one over the other. The combination of a keeper ring and a series of key stops secures the tubes while allowing independent motion therebetween. An elastomeric material contained within the tubes functions as the shock absorber material and bearing surfaces allow for easy movement between the tubes. A method is also provided for replacement of one of the bearing surfaces without removal of the entire strut from the vehicle even though the elastomeric material is under preload.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for lifting equipment for interposing in the force flow path between the lifting equipment or the driving mechanism thereof and a load to be moved, with e.g. a transducer for detecting the load states. In known lifting equipment, it has been found that critical load states are admittedly detected, but are not adequately compensated or cannot be counteracted soon enough. For this purpose, the invention provides at least one mechanism for intermediately storing or at least partly converting the mechanical energy introduced by a load movement into other energy forms, the transducer being coupled in non-positive manner to the mechanism.

Abstract: The invention provides a manually held leash, lead, line or the like for large and strong animals which incorporates a shock absorbing device for diminishing the effect of the force or strain transmitted when the animal suddenly and forcibly pulls, lunges, bolts, jumps, etc. The shock absorber incorporated resilient shock absorbing elements automatically operative to oppose the force exerted by the animal and diminish its effect on the manually held leash. The device is constituted of a pneumatic cylinder the piston of which is connected to the animal and normally is retained in a retracted position by a compressive spring against which the animal pulls. In addition to the restraining force imposed by the spring, compressed air also is utilized to absorb the shock of the animal's pulling force. A command sound, such as a recorded voice, buzzer, or the like, actuated under controlled circumstances and operative to order the animal to halt or obey, may be included.

Abstract: A spring system for providing an elastic force between two machine parts, including concentric compression and tension springs disposed in parallel within a housing, with one pair of corresponding ends of the springs being connected by a movable coupling piece, and the other pair of corresponding ends being connected to a stationary stop and a connecting element, whereby a movable stop permits variation of the effective point of connection between the compression spring and machine part connected therewith.

Abstract: A trailer hitch for securing trailers to a platform or deck of a railway flat car comprises an upright pedestal pivotally connected so that it and a fifth wheel plate can be attached to the kingpin of a trailer. The hitch includes a diagonal assembly pivotally connected to the pedestal and being rockable therewith. The diagonal assembly comprises diagonally extending outer thrust members and a central thrust member. A pair of laterally spaced upright support plates are rigidly connectd to the platform or deck. The outer thrust members support in spaced relation a plurality of resilient members on their inner surfaces. The resilient members are also connected to the support plates. Other similar resilient members are connected to the inner surfaces of the upright support plates and these are also connected to the central thrust member thereby providing a completely cushioned trailer hitch.

Abstract: A vari-torque bar shock absorber is provided in place of solid non-flexible bars to locate and support the rear end of a racing car. The shock absorber has a torque tube with a torque rod movably mounted therein. The torque rod carries a torque plate which move together in the torque tube. First and second stop plates are removably mounted adjacent opposite ends of the torque tube. A plurality of heavy duty coil springs are removably mounted between the first and second stop plates and the torque plate. This shock absorber may be mounted either vertically or horizontally with respect to the vehicle chassis and offers lower weight, adjustability and simplicity in changing the springs and accommodates the use of a different set of springs for the different damping rates for acceleration control and another totally different rate for deceleration control.

Abstract: The invention provides a manually held leash, lead, line or the like for large and strong animals which incorporates a shock absorbing device for diminishing the effect of the force or strain transmitted when the animal suddenly and forcibly pulls, lunges, bolts, jumps, etc. The shock absorber incorporates resilient shock absorbing means automatically operative to oppose the force exerted by the animal and to diminish its effect on the manually held leash. The device is constituted of a pneumatic cylinder the piston of which is connected to the animal and normally is retained in a retracted position by a compressive spring against which the animal pulls. In addition to the restraining force imposed by the spring on the piston, compressed air also may be utilized to absorb the shock of the animal's pulling force. The shock absorbent leash of the invention reduces the potential for injury to a person holding the leash, in the event the animal exerts a sudden and substantial force thereon.

Abstract: A tensioning device for chains such as tensioning chains, sling chains, tire chains and the like with a tensioning unit having at least one tensioning spindle which is connected with a tensioning nut and having at least one damping spring. The damping spring is a cup spring package and the cup spring package is installed in the tensioning unit. A multiplicity of the cup springs of the spring package can have a single layer and the remaining cup springs can have multilayer arrangement. More than half of the spring path, preferably approximately 80% of the entire spring path of the spring package is preloaded with a half force which is at least smaller by approximately one half than the preloading force of the remaining spring path. A control device has an indicator connected with a tensioning spindle and this indicator such as a bolt is movable, preferably is journalled longitudinally shiftable in a housing opening.

Abstract: A tensioning and anchoring device for fence cables including spaced upstanding posts anchored in the ground and having cables arranged therebetween including a stress distributing assembly employing a plurality of coil tension springs, one mounted around the free ends of each of the cables. The springs are positioned in a bracket between a fixed side thereof and a movable bar to which the free ends of the cables are attached, which bar applies a resultant substantially equal force to all of the cables.

Abstract: A feature of this invention is a positively assembled, double acting spring buffer having all spring guides disposed within and extending the full length of the spring assembly.

Abstract: A protective cover system for use in connection with guiding paths of machine tools including a plurality of overlapping cover plates telescopically moved into and out of each other while each cover plate at its front end face rests on the guiding path and at the rear end rests on the next segmental cover plate. Between the individual cover plates there are arranged energy storing means the return force of which is zero in the intermediate position of said energy storing means whereas the return force of said energy storing means is at its maximum in the fully pulled-out or pushed-in position of said cover plates. Each energy storing means includes a cylinder with an inserted elastic body and a piston. Between the cylinders and the piston at least one cam segment is provided. Relative movement between the cylinder and the pertaining cam segment is brought about by fork-shaped rods linked with the arms of said fork-shaped rods to the front end faces of the cover plates.

Abstract: A device for compressing a strut spring in the strut type car body independent suspension system, comprising two spring compressing plates which are U-shaped and which oppose to each other, and a threaded shaft which, when turned by an external force, changes the distance between the spring compressing plates so as to compress the strut spring.

Abstract: A buoyant shock absorbing device for an aquatic tow rope having interchangeable component parts and a two piece housing having draining and venting apertures therein facilitating inspection of the component parts and serving as a gripping aid to assemble or dismantle the housing.

Abstract: A frost heave compensator for mobile homes and the like generally supported on a steel frame disposed below floor level, which steel frame is in turn supported on concrete or other relatively shallow footings. Each mobile home is provided with a plurality of longitudinally spaced resiliently compensating tiedowns disposed transversely across the top thereof and extending vertically downwardly on opposite sides thereof.