Obliquely Guided Reciprocating Jaws Patents (Class 279/60)
  • Patent number: 4752165
    Abstract: An arrangement for torque transmitting to impacting and/or drilling tool has a chuck provided with clamping jaws which in the region of their contact with a tool shaft have a toothing including a plurality of teeth which extend parallel to an axis of the chuck and engage with a toothed portion of the shaft end.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1988
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: Karl Wanner
  • Patent number: 4702651
    Abstract: 1. A tool holder for drilling machines, drilling devices as well as drills and drill sets.2. The tool holder, which is developed as a multi-jaw chuck, has a cylindrical bore 326 into which, with maximum opening of the holder, the jaws 322 engage, or the driver of each jaw has an end surface 416 which faces the hollow space of the holder and is interrupted by an axially extending rib 320.The drilling device has a tool holder developed as multi-jaw chuck and a drill whose chucking shank is guided axially in the hollow space of the holder and has grooves for the engagement of radially inner parts of the jaws of the multi-jaw chuck.In its chucking shank the drill has axially extending grooves for the engagement of the jaws of a multi-jaw chuck, within the bottom of which grooves, or at least in one of them, there is a trough which terminates at a distance from the rear end surface and is connected with said end surface by an introduction groove whose cross section is smaller than the cross section of the groove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1987
    Assignee: Gebruder Heller GmbH, Werkzeugfabrik
    Inventor: Werner Kleine
  • Patent number: 4695065
    Abstract: A keyless chuck for a rotary tool comprises a chuck body which is adapted to be coupled at its one end to a drive spindle of a drive source and coupled at the other end to a tool bit for establishing a driving connection from the drive source to the tool bit. Relatively rotatable to the chuck body is a handle ring which is operatively connected to a set of gripping jaws for tightening the gripping jaws on the tool bit upon being rotated in one direction and loosening the same upon being rotated in the opposite direction. The handle ring is disposed on the chuck body in such a manner as to coincide the rotating direction of the handle ring for tightening the gripping jaws with the reverse rotating direction of the chuck body for removing the tool bit from a workpiece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1987
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Teruaki Komatsu, Kiyoshi Kobayashi, Kunihiko Tatsu, Shoichi Shibata
  • Patent number: 4682918
    Abstract: A keyless chuck for a power drill having a drive spindle projecting from the drill housing. The chuck body is fixed on and rotatable with the spindle and has a plurality of jaws mounted for movement on axes inclined with respect to the spindle axis. The collar is mounted for rotation with and with respect to said body and has a split nut connected to the jaws to move them on said axes to grip or release a tool shank when there is relative rotation between said collar and said body. A ring is splined on the housing and is spring biased toward the housing. The ring is manually movable toward the collar to bring the axially projecting lugs on the ring in engagement with lugs on the collar to retard the collar from rotating which causes relative rotation between the body and the collar when the body is rotated. Inclined faces on the lugs force the lugs apart when movement of the jaws is prevented and the lugs cause an impacting action to overcome static friction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1987
    Assignee: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation
    Inventor: Bernhard Palm
  • Patent number: 4669932
    Abstract: A keyless tool chuck is disclosed which may be used with most power tools having standard chucks. The jaws of the chuck are displaced and retracted by controlling the rotation of a threaded collar which surrounds the jaws relative to the rotation of the tool shaft and the jaws. This rotation is controlled by displacing a plate so as to control rotation of the collar in a first embodiment. In a second embodiment, rotation of the chuck collar is controlled by a clutch means, and in a third embodiment the rotation of the chuck collar is controlled relative to the jaws by means of vanes which are inserted into a grooved cylinder attached to the chuck collar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1987
    Inventor: Wayne Hartley
  • Patent number: 4655464
    Abstract: In a drill chuck for securing the shank of a tool in a hand-held device, clamping jaws are mounted in a chuck member and bear radially outwardly against the conically shaped surface in a first sleeve into which the tool shank is inserted. A second sleeve is connected to the first sleeve and is threaded engagement with the chuck member. A locking or third sleeve is located about the first and second sleeves. The third sleeve is axially displaceable between a first position and a second position. In the first position the third sleeve engages the first and second sleeves so that the second sleeve cannot be rotated relative to the first sleeve or the chuck member and the tool shank can be locked by the clamping jaws. When the third sleeve is displaced into the second position, the second sleeve is released and can be rotated relative to the chuck member for axially displacing the first sleeve relative to the chuck member and adjusting the radial position of the clamping jaws.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1987
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Erwin Manschitz, Karl-Heinz Gartner, Josef Hunger, Manfred Spieth, Hans-Karl Moser, Jurgen Mundle
  • Patent number: 4648608
    Abstract: A low-cost, keyless chuck has a body member having a threaded shaft and an integral circular plate portion with three angular disposed apertures the axes of which converge on the chuck axis of rotation. A hollow, stainless steel cone member is crimped to the periphery of the plate portion to provide an inside guide surface for three jaw members disposed in respective apertures. A nut with captured beveled washer and rotatable jaw member retainer is threaded to the shaft, and the jaw member ends distant the work-piece-gripping ends are connected to the retainer is used to advance and retract the jaw members. A plastic nut-actuating sleeve protectively covering the nut assembly and the jaw members is splined to the nut and rotatably carried by the cone member. The body member is formed by upsetting or cold heading a rod, and the cone member is formed by deep drawing sheet material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1987
    Assignee: Black & Decker, Inc.
    Inventor: Peter B. Smith
  • Patent number: 4621819
    Abstract: A hammer drill having a drive spindle rotatable about a spindle axis and a hammer displaceable axially in the drive spindle has a chuck in turn having a generally tubular chuck body centered on a chuck axis, formed with an axially centered array of axially backwardly open recesses, and having a central axially extending passage adapted to receive the shank of a drill bit. The body normally is carried on the spindle and receives the shank of the drill bit in its passage with the spindle, shaft, and chuck axes all coaxial. The hammer projects axially forward into the passage and is engageable therein with the bit. A plurality of jaws radially but not angularly displaceable in the chuck body have inner ends engageable with the drill-bit shank. An adjustment ring centered on the chuck axis, rotatable thereabout on the chuck body, and coupled to the jaws can move same radially synchronously and thereby center the bit in the body by engagement of the inner ends with the shank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1986
    Inventor: Gunter H. Rohm
  • Patent number: 4583751
    Abstract: A drill chuck has a body carrying jaws displaceable between inner and outer positions and an adjustment ring operatively connected to the jaws for movement from outer to inner positions on rotation of the adjustment ring in a tightening direction. This adjustment ring has teeth engageable by an antiloosening detent and is urged by a spring into the teeth. The antiloosening detent is angled relative to the adjustment ring such that when engaging the teeth it blocks rotation of the adjustment ring opposite to the tightening direction and permits rotation of the adjustment ring in the tightening direction. An antitightening detent engageable with the teeth of the adjustment ring is urged by a spring outward into the teeth and is angled relative to the adjustment ring such that when engaging the teeth it blocks rotation of the adjustment ring in the tightening direction and permitting rotation of the adjustment ring opposite to the tightening direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1986
    Inventor: Gunter H. Rohm
  • Patent number: 4563013
    Abstract: A drill chuck for a hand-held drilling device, such as a hammer drill, percussion drill or the like, includes a chuck body mounting a plurality of clamping jaws. An adjusting sleeve is rotatably mounted on the chuck body for positioning a partly frusto-conically shaped bracing sleeve for radially positioning the clamping jaws to secure or release a tool shank. The adjusting sleeve includes gear teeth which can be engaged by a ring gear key for rotating the adjusting sleeve relative to the chuck body. A locking sleeve is axially displaceably mounted on the adjusting sleeve. In a first position, the locking sleeve blocks engagement of the key with the ring gear teeth. In a second position, the locking sleeve is moved affording access by the key to the ring gear teeth so that the adjusting sleeve can be rotated and the clamping jaws radially positioned by the bracing sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1986
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Josef Hunger, Hans-Christian Donner, Anton Neumaier
  • Patent number: 4536109
    Abstract: A drill chuck usable in a drilling device capable of rotary or rotary-percussion drilling, includes radially adjustable clamping jaws with the clamping surfaces of the jaws directed inwardly towards the central axis of the chuck. Each clamping jaw has at least one projection extending radially inwardly from the clamping surface for engagement in correspondingly shaped recesses in the shank of a drilling tool insertable into the chuck. The clamping surfaces form guide surfaces for the drilling tool so that the drilling tool is adequately guided over large surfaces extending in the axial and circumferential directions in the chuck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1984
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1985
    Assignee: The Standard Oil Company (Ohio)
    Inventors: Josef Hunger, Anton Neumaier
  • Patent number: 4536113
    Abstract: In a reversible power tool, such as an electric drill, a clutch mechanism is coupled to selectively connect and disconnect a chuck jaw reciprocating means to advance and retract the jaws of a chuck or to allow the chuck jaw reciprocating means to be carried in rotation with the chuck jaws. According to the improvement the clutch mechanism is decoupled as the chuck jaws approach a position of complete retraction, despite actuation of a coupling mechanism which would otherwise prevent the chuck jaw reciprocating means and the chuck jaws from turning together in rotation. The decoupling mechanism prevents damage to the chuck which occurs in prior devices when the chuck jaws are driven longitudinally beyond the designed limit for complete chuck jaw retraction. Also, an annular workpiece holder is releasably secured to the chuck to hold a workpiece in axial alignment with the tool drive shaft to safeguard against accidental injury to the fingers of an individual operating the tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1985
    Inventor: Jim J. Hatfield
  • Patent number: 4527809
    Abstract: An improved quick action keyless drill chuck having a single one-piece outer body which encloses all the other components within its interior, a thrust screw in the form of a hollow cylindrical body divided by a division wall into two cavities, a central body with a central longitudinal bore in two sections screwcut such that the rear section accepts the correspondingly threaded spindle of the drilling machine and the front section, of which the diameter is greater than that of the rear section, accepts the screwthread of the thrust screw, this same central body being provided also with two salient cylinder forms on its outer face which fit precisely into the interior of the single outer body; the drill chuck also having the optional complementary device for operation in percussion with a hammer drill consisting of a helicoidal spring which exerts a continuous pressure on the thrust screw, the force being applied against the division wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1985
    Assignee: Micron S.A.L.
    Inventor: Juan Umbert
  • Patent number: 4526497
    Abstract: A reversible drill, equipped with a chuck having a jaw guide, chuck jaws constrained by the jaw guide for radial advancement and retraction, and chuck jaw propulsion means for driving the chuck jaws in advancement and retraction, is equipped with a manually actuable clutch for easing the chuck jaw propulsion means into and out of engagement with the drill housing to, respectively, prevent and allow relative rotation between the jaw guide and the chuck jaw propulsion means. When the drill motor is driven in one direction of rotation, the chuck jaw propulsion means is immobilized relative to the drill housing and the chuck jaws are advanced radially toward each other to grip a drill bit. When the housing and chuck jaw propulsion means are eased together and the drill motor is driven in the opposite direction, the chuck jaw propulsion means is immobilized and draws the chuck jaws apart as the jaw guide rotates to release a drill bit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1985
    Inventor: Jim J. Hatfield
  • Patent number: 4498682
    Abstract: A compact keyless chuck having means therein for isolating inasmuch as possible, impact and abrasion on an operator's hand normally encountered when the chuck jaws bottom, for example, about a rotatable work tool. A free floating sleeve, rotatable and slidable with respect to the chuck encircles the same and is provided with a surface thereon for implementing actuation of the tightening or loosening of the rotatable work tool upon motorized operation of the machine spindle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1982
    Date of Patent: February 12, 1985
    Assignee: The Singer Company
    Inventor: Thomas G. Glore
  • Patent number: 4491445
    Abstract: In a tool holder for securing a tool in a hammer drill in a form-locking manner, locking elements are radially displaceably mounted in a guide member. An adjustment ring is threaded onto the guide member and by rotating the adjustment ring relative to the guide member, the locking elements can be adjustably tightened or loosened. The locking elements seat in closed end recesses in the shank of the tool to be secured. The adjustment ring can be locked in different rotational positions by an interlocking tooth arrangement. Teeth are provided on the adjustment ring and on a fixing sleeve axially slidably positioned on the guide member. The fixing sleeve can be moved axially between a position for locking the adjustment ring and another position permitting the adjustment ring to be rotated relative to the guide member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 1, 1985
    Assignee: Hilti Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Josef Hunger, Wilhelm Klueber, Wolfgang Regelsberger
  • Patent number: 4463960
    Abstract: A chuck comprising a body, an aperture formed in a front portion of the body, jaws which are housed in the aperture and which are retractable to enable insertion of a bit, a jaw clamp for applying pressure on the jaws such that in use they clamp against a bit and retain the bit in the chuck, a track positioned in the body, and a drive fitting which is located at a rear portion of the body and which is for enabling the chuck to be connected to and rotatably driven by a drive tool, the jaw clamp comprising an axially movable cylindrical member, a clamping device for moving the axially movable cylindrical member in a forward direction towards the jaws and for causing a pressure to be applied to the jaws when the jaws are in their bit clamping position, and a spring positioned for biasing the axially movable cylindrical member in a rearward direction towards the drive fitting, and the track extending in a longitudinal direction but also inclined to the longitudinal axis of the chuck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1981
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1984
    Inventor: Jean Walton
  • Patent number: 4456270
    Abstract: A drill chuck consists of a two-piece housing, a two-piece insert and a cage for a plurality of jaws. The two pieces of the housing are threaded together. The rearward piece thereof is a fastening sleeve. The two pieces of the insert are in threaded driving engagement. The front piece is held against rotation and is only shifted axially in order to open or close the mouth formed by the jaws. The rearward piece of the insert is held against axial displacement and can be rotated by inserting a key through a bore of the housing from the rearward side thereof.A drill can be clamped in the chuck and then the chuck with the clamped drill can be inserted in a driving shaft of a drilling machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 26, 1984
    Inventors: Otto Zettl, Jr., Otto Zettl, Sr.
  • Patent number: 4423881
    Abstract: The chuck comprises a cylindrical body portion attached to the drill motor shaft and formed with inwardly and downwardly inclined slots which holds its jaws. Those jaws carry circumferential threads on their outer surfaces. An internally threaded ring rotatable about the chuck body meshes with the teeth on the jaws and causes them to move downwardly or upwardly as the ring is rotated. The ring is provided with an external groove which is not quite fully circumferential. The chuck body and ring are enclosed by a rotatable sleeve having an internal recess in the plane of the groove only large enough to hold a ball bearing between it and the groove on the ring. The chuck body and sleeve are provided with interlocking means which prevent longitudinal displacement but permit rotational movement therebetween. The chuck is caused to grasp the drill stem by holding the sleeve in hand and starting the drill motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1984
    Inventor: Dennis M. Whitehead
  • Patent number: 4381116
    Abstract: An improved chuck for holding an object such as a tool or work piece. The chuck includes circumferentially spaced jaws for grasping an object and a gear mechanism for adjusting the radial position of the jaws to grasp object of varying size. The jaws of the chuck are movable radially outwardly to an open position to permit insertion of an object there between and are adapted to move radially inwardly to an object grasping position. The improvements in the chuck include inclined key threads on the jaws; a rotatable jaw positioning collar around the jaws, including inclined, inwardly extending, circumferentially spaced key threads adapted to cooperatively engage and disengage the key threads on the jaws; a member positioned around the collar for engaging and rotating the collar to engage and disengage the key threads; and, a spring for normally yieldably urging the jaws axially outwardly and radially inwardly when the key threads are disengaged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1983
    Inventor: Friedrich P. Futter
  • Patent number: 4378186
    Abstract: The device allows the broaching of thin-walled workpieces with high precision and an excellent surface condition. It comprises mainly a fixed support defining a radial abutment surface, a sleeve defining ramps, wedge-shaped members bearing against said ramps and against the outer surface of the workpiece. These wedge-shaped members are carried by a plate which is capable of being brought to a wedging position under the effect of springs or to a disengaged position by means of ramps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1983
    Assignee: Glaenzer Spicer
    Inventor: Orain M. Alexandre
  • Patent number: 4317578
    Abstract: The chucking system is used with a machine tool having a spindle which drives a chuck. The chuck-tightening sleeve can be locked to the machine tool frame so that rotation of the spindle causes tightening or loosening of the chuck, depending upon direction of spindle rotation. In this way, key-locking of the chuck is avoided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1979
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1982
    Inventor: Thomas R. Welch
  • Patent number: 4302021
    Abstract: A chuck has a chuck body formed centered on the chuck axis with an annular array of outwardly directed teeth. A plurality of generally angularly equispaced and radially displaceable jaws on the body can be displaced toward and away from each other by means of a tightening sleeve which is rotatable on the chuck body about the chuck axis. A ratchet pawl is pivoted on this sleeve and has an end engageable with the teeth in a direction so as only to allow rotation of the sleeve and chuck relative to each other in a direction moving the jaws toward each other. A spring is braced between this pawl and the sleeve and urges the sleeve into radial engagement with the teeth. A release ring can be rotated relative to the chuck body between a holding position which allows the spring to press the end of the pawl against the teeth and a releasing position which holds the end of the pawl out of engagement with these teeth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1980
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1981
    Inventor: Gunter H. Rohm
  • Patent number: 4288084
    Abstract: A tubular chuck collar with a plurality of teeth circumferentially arranged around the base thereof to form a toothed track is fitted over the inner cylinder of a conventional chuck assembly in spaced relationship to the outer cylinder of the chuck assembly such that the toothed track of the chuck collar opposes the conventional toothed track on the outer cylinder. A securing means releasably secures the collar to the inner cylinder. The toothed track of the chuck collar includes at least one section oriented at an incline relative to the toothed track on the outer cylinder, whereby a bladed instrument such as a screwdriver may be inserted into the gap between the collar and the outer cylinder to simultaneously engage the teeth in both toothed tracks. The screwdriver so inserted is twisted about its longitudinal axis to simultaneously apply opposing torques to the collar and the outer cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1981
    Inventor: Robert H. Newberry
  • Patent number: 4284285
    Abstract: A chuck having self-closing jaws, and a key-threaded rotary ring to engage said jaws in working contact with a tool within their grasp or to disengage said jaws so as to permit their free movement. The jaws themselves are such that the act of performing work with a tool held by said jaws increases the holding pressure exerted by said jaws on said tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1981
    Inventor: Friedrich P. Futter
  • Patent number: 4277074
    Abstract: Apparatus is provided for opening and closing the jaws of a chuck without the use of a key. This invention is particularly suitable for improving a standard drill chuck so that tools can be easily and rapidly changed without the use of a drill chuck key. In one embodiment of the invention, the first ring element containing a pair of dogs is slidably mounted to the collar of the drill chuck. When the drill is activated and the first ring element is in an upper position, its dogs engage opposing dogs on a stationary second ring element. Relative rotary motion is thereby achieved between the jaws and the collar of the drill chuck which, in turn, tightens the jaws about the tool. Resilient means are provided for yielding to allow the first ring element to be pushed downward by the action of the opposing dogs when the jaws have closed about the tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1981
    Inventor: Harry Kilberis
  • Patent number: 4274642
    Abstract: In order to improve the holding power of a tool chuck, especially a tool chuck for use with percussion or impact drills, without the use of elastic friction elements that impede intentional opening and closing, the invention describes a tool chuck in which cooperating, preferably conical surfaces disposed respectively, on the stationary collet and the rotating structure of the chuck engage one another when the chuck is closed and clamps the inserted tool. Additional relative rotation imparted to the rotating structure with respect to the collet causes clamping forces to be applied to the inserted tool and further causes the cooperating conical surfaces to be pressed against one another, thereby generating high surface pressures which oppose the unintentional opening of the chuck even during the presence of axial percussion shocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1979
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1981
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: Steffen Wunsch
  • Patent number: 4266789
    Abstract: A tool chuck, especially for holding tool bits, for example twist drills, and for use with a machine tool, in particular a portable electric drill. The chuck is so constructed as to permit secure holding of the tool bit even when used in percussion drills or impact hammer drills, while at the same time providing protection for the elastic internal element which provides axial movement. The tool chuck has a core or mandrel surrounded by a hollow conical collar which includes at least two chuck jaws and the elastic member is located between the core and the collar to apply an axial force between these two parts when the chuck is closed on a tool bit while being protected against direct exposure to the impacts sustained by the chuck jaws.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1981
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Gunter Wahl, Gerhard Kuhlmann, Ernst Kranzler
  • Patent number: 4230327
    Abstract: A drill chuck has a chuck body provided with jaws that are surrounded by a tightening sleeve which can be rotated on the body to tighten or loosen the jaws. This sleeve has an array of radially inwardly projecting sleeve teeth spaced above an annular surface on the body and normally bearing downwardly on top of similarly constituted teeth of a bearing ring bearing via balls on this bearing surface of the body. The bearing ring can be fitted underneath these teeth bayonet-fashion by passing its teeth through the gaps between the teeth of the sleeve and then rotating it. Thereafter a locking element having fingers engaging axially in the gaps between the teeth of the ring and the sleeve locks these two elements rotationally together.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1980
    Inventor: Gunter H. Rohm
  • Patent number: 4214765
    Abstract: A drill chuck has a chuck body defining a chuck axis and provided with a plurality of generally angularly equispaced and radially displaceable tool-engaging jaws. A tightening ring and sleeve rotatable on the chuck body about the chuck axis have formations that radially displace the jaws to grip a tool. An eccentric is rotatable on the chuck body about an eccentric axis radial of the chuck axis. This eccentric has an eccentric surface spaced from the ring and engageable via a locking member axially on the tightening ring to lock this ring in the chuck body. This eccentric is rotated about the eccentric axis by insertion of a non-cylindrical tip of the standard chuck-tightening key into a correspondingly shaped recess of the eccentric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1980
    Inventor: Gunter H. Rohm
  • Patent number: 4213622
    Abstract: A chuck has a tightening sleeve rotatable on a chuck body about the chuck axis to radially displace a plurality of tool-clamping jaws on the chuck. A bolt is slidable radially in the chuck between an outer position engaged between teeth at the edge of the tightening sleeve preventing rotation of this tightening sleeve relative to the chuck body, and an inner position permitting such rotation. This bolt is urged radially outwardly by a spring and can be radially displaced inwardly when a key is fitted to the chuck to tighten or loosen it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1980
    Inventor: Gunter H. Rohm
  • Patent number: 4213623
    Abstract: A chuck has a chuck body defining a chuck axis and carrying three angularly equispaced and radially displaceable jaws. A tightening sleeve is rotatable on this chuck body about the axis thereof and is connected via formations to the jaw and chuck body so that when it is rotated in one rotational sense it displaces the jaws radially inwardly and when rotated in the opposite rotational sense it allows outward displacement of these jaws. An axially centered array of ratchet teeth is formed on the sleeve and a ratchet is pivoted on the chuck body and has an end engageable with the ratchet teeth so that when engaged the sleeve can only rotate in the one rotational sense for tightening of the jaws relative to the chuck body. A radially outwardly displaceable counterweight is carried on this ratchet to urge it into engagement with the teeth when the chuck is rotated, but the ratchet can be manually moved out of engagement with the teeth to allow manual loosening of the chuck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1979
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1980
    Inventor: Gunter H. Rohm
  • Patent number: 4188683
    Abstract: A drive unit for a pipe cleaning or sewer augering machine includes a chuck for the flexible shaft or plumber's snake of the pipe cleaning machine, the chuck having jaws for detachably clamping the flexible shaft to the chuck which, in turn, also transmits driving torque to the flexible shaft and which is operably connected to the driving means, the jaws being disengageable from the carrier of the chuck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1978
    Date of Patent: February 19, 1980
    Inventor: Horst Klunder
  • Patent number: 4162080
    Abstract: A drill chuck, specifically for use on a portable powered drill, for selectively and releasably engaging the shank of a drill bit. The chuck includes a support secured to the drive shaft of the drill, and an actuator which is axially movable relative to the support. A holder is disposed between the support and the actuator for grippingly engaging the drill bit. The holder includes an annular support ring movably positioned within the support and having a plurality of springlike arms which project radially inwardly and are disposed for gripping engagement with the drill bit. A first pair of diametrically opposed arms extend axially from one side of the support ring, and a further pair of arms project axially from the other side of the ring, the latter pair being angularly offset with respect to the first-mentioned pair.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1977
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1979
    Inventor: James R. Buck
  • Patent number: 4154450
    Abstract: A chuck for drills and the like including at least three jaw elements of tapered form connected to a jaw carrier by means of flexible elements. Means are provided for urging the jaw elements axially relative to a nose cone so that they act against a frusto-conical bore portion of said nose cone and are urged radially inwards, accompanied by flexing of the flexible elements, to grip the shank of a drill or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1979
    Assignee: The Jacobs Manufacturing Company, Limited
    Inventor: George C. Derbyshire
  • Patent number: 4121848
    Abstract: A chuck wherein the jaws are mounted on the outer ends of rods slideably arranged in the chuck body to incline radially and axially inwardly from the front face of the chuck. The rods are slotted on their radially outer sides for engagement with an axially shiftable actuator. The actuator and the chuck body have an axially central passageway therethrough for directing coolant to the front face of the chuck or for accommodating a workpiece ejector rod.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1978
    Inventor: London T. Morawski
  • Patent number: 4097054
    Abstract: A chuck for drills and the like including at least three jaw elements of tapered form connected to a jaw carrier by means of flexible elements. Means are provided for urging the jaw elements axially relative to a nose cone so that they act against a frusto-conical bore portion of said nose cone and are urged radially inwards, accompanied by flexing of the flexible elements, to grip the shank of a drill or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1976
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1978
    Assignee: The Jacobs Manufacturing Company, Limited
    Inventor: George Cecil Derbyshire
  • Patent number: 4088333
    Abstract: A drill chuck is disclosed with a pair of jaws and a pair of jaw guiding base plates for centering and holding a drill bit. The chuck comprises a cylindrical housing for the pair of base plates in which the jaws are functionally located. Internal channels and platforms of the above plates guidedly control the movement of the pair of jaws and support a manual adjusting mechanism. The configuration of each of the jaws is such that two rows of triangular spaced apart teeth furnish an adjustable drill receiving opening, or corridor, which is constantly a square for the full range of opening adjustments. Shoulder extensions of the jaws are guidedly located in "V" shaped channels of the base plates. Dowel pins couple an adjusting mechanism to the jaws for guided movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1978
    Inventors: Alfred F. Nobile, Douglas A. Nobile
  • Patent number: 4083571
    Abstract: A drill chuck arrangement for connecting a drill bit to a spindle of a drilling machine comprises a spindle member threaded onto the spindle, and a jaw-actuating member mounted at least in part about the spindle member for concentric turning about the latter. A plurality of opposed clamping jaws are movable towards and away from each other in response to the aforementioned concentric turning. The spindle member has a radial bore which receives a portion of an actuating tool having beveled gear means. Upon turning the tool, the beveled gear meshes with a cooperating gear on the jaw-actuating member so as to turn the same relative to the spindle member, and thereby clamp or release a drill bit inserted in between the clamping jaws. A bushing is provided intermediate the spindle member and the jaw-actuating member to prevent binding between these members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1975
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1978
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Fritz Schadlich, Heribert Schramm
  • Patent number: 3992020
    Abstract: A drill chuck having converging slidable jaws which are extendible and retractible relative to the body of the chuck by means of a key operable bevel gear part and an associated nut rotatable relative to the body, together with a driving component for the chuck for detachably mounting the chuck to the spindle of a power tool, and further provided with means for producing a self-centering action between the body part and the driving component. Various modifications of the components of the chuck, particularly the nut, bevel gear part, driving component and the self-centering means are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1975
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1976
    Assignee: The Jacobs Manufacturing Company Limited
    Inventor: George Cecil Derbyshire
  • Patent number: 3938817
    Abstract: A chuck has a chuck body adapted to be rotated about an axis and formed with an axial passage having a seat on which three jaws are slidable to grasp a tool shank. A tightening ring is formed on its inner periphery with threads that engage threads on the jaws to displace them axially. A cylindrical sleeve has one end resting on an outside ledge formed on the ring and is deformed at this one end into a groove on the ring which has a sharp edge that bites into the sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1973
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1976
    Inventor: Gunter Horst Rohm