Abstract: The device for detecting breakage of leno threads in leno selvedge devices on looms, the leno selvedge forming device being provided with at least two arms for guiding at least two leno threads, the leno threads being twistable together by virtue of the rotation of the arms, the device (12, 13, 14, 14a) for detecting thread breakage being provided with a facility (13, 14) for determining the natural oscillations of the arms (12) and a loom, more specifically with heald frames, with at least one leno device which is reversible in its direction of rotation and with a facility for detecting breakage of the leno threads, the device for detecting thread breakage being arranged in the front shed (V), more specifically between the leno device (10) and the heald frames (20).

Abstract: A supply spool supplies a weft thread through an adjustable actuated thread brake and a thread tension sensor to a weft thread accumulator, from which an accumulated insertion length of the thread is provided to a weft insertion device. The tension sensor provides a measured actual thread tension signal to a control arrangement, which compares the actual tension to a selected rated tension, and, dependent on the deviation therebetween, provides a control signal to an actuator of the thread brake, so that the actual thread tension constantly corresponds to the selected rated tension. Another sensor provides a signal indicating a change from an empty spool to a full spool. Responsive thereto, the control arrangement actuates the thread brake to an adjustable starting brake setting as a coarse adjustment. Then the self-regulating fine adjustment is continued. A constant winding tension and thread accumulation length are achieved in the thread accumulator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for braking a thread (6) between a magazine (5) e.g. a thread bobbin, and a position of use (3) e.g. a warper, a signal emitter (18) being provided for generating an electric signal corresponding to the movement of the thread (6) and a thread brake (10) being disposed in the path of movement of the thread (6), the thread brake being provided with an electrically actuable driving unit (21), an energy-storing component (C19) with capacity for switching the thread brake (10) between a braking position and a disengaged position.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring run/stop conditions of a yarn, particularly in a knitting or warping machine utilizing a yarn feeler. The yarn feeler includes an electronic, yarn actuated transducer operating with variable gain amplification of run input signals which are further processed to final output signals representing the run/stop conditions. The amplification gain for the run input signal is automatically electronically controlled with a time delay and is adjusted towards a floating minimum which is just sufficient to derive stable final output signals. The, reaction time delay allows compensation for naturally occurring parametric fluctuations of the run input signal, while a sudden drop of the run input signal due to yarn breakage is processed to a final output stop signal.

Abstract: A method is provided for unwinding a cake of wound elastomeric yarn from a creel, passing the elastomeric yarn over a bend in a thread guide and beaming the elastomeric yarn onto a bobbin in a warper head. The method includes the step of positioning the bend in the thread guide so as to contact the elastomeric yarn passing over the bend and change the direction of the elastomeric yarn passing through the thread guide just one time. The thread guide is attached to a base member such that a portion of the thread guide moves in response to changes in tension in the elastomeric yarn. The base member includes a mechanism for monitoring the position of the thread guide, which generates an electrical signal if the thread guide moves beyond a desired range in response to an increase in tension in the elastomeric yarn. The monitoring mechanism may also generate an electrical signal in response to the absence of tension in the elastomeric yarn passing through the thread guide.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for continuously unwinding a yarn from a yarn package which may be associated with a method and apparatus for texturing the withdrawn yarn. The yarn is withdrawn from a feed yarn package supported in a creel, and the trailing yarn end of the feed yarn package connects to a leading yarn end of a second feed yarn package (reserve package) by a knot-type piecing to achieve a continuous advance of the yarn for its treatment or processing. A sensor is provided which detects and signals the yarn change from the feed yarn package to the reserve package after the feed yarn package is unwound, and the signal may be used to control the texturing process.

Abstract: An outermost diameter calculation unit for calculating an outermost diameter d of a take-up beam and a correction amount calculation unit in a warp repair assisting apparatus are combined. The correction amount calculation unit calculates a corrected rotation amount &thgr;ao in the forward direction of the take-up beam necessary to position an abnormal portion of warps at a specified operation position on the take-up beam. A driving unit moves the abnormal portion to the operation position by rotating the take-up beam in the forward direction by an amount corresponding to the corrected rotation amount &thgr;ao. Therefore, the abnormal portion of the warps can be easily repaired.

Abstract: A diagnostic system for a jacquard machine having a plurality of heald hooks (16) moveable between at least two discrete shed positions, the system including visual sensing means (30) for producing a visual image of hooks (16) located at one of said shed positions during each weaving cycle, and control means (49) for comparing said visual image with a predetermined shed pattern for each corresponding weaving cycle in order to determine whether or not all the appropriate hooks have been selected to define the required shed pattern.

Abstract: On a sectional warping machine, the dividing-shed formation for introducing a dividing element is controlled in such a way that at least one yarn sensor (18, 18') is introduced transversely to the running direction of the shed warp (11, 12) into the opened dividing shed (15). The yarn sensor generates a control signal on detecting an incorrectly arranged yarn (34) in the feed area. The yarn sensor is preferably introduced into the dividing shed (15) together with a motor-driven element transporter (13), wherein the drive of the element transporter can be switched off and/or reversed by the control signal.

Abstract: A thread-tensioning and pull-back device for use with a weaving machine for controlling the tension of a series of warp threads pulled off from removable and replaceable bobbins arranged in rows in a weaving rack of a weaving machine is adapted to be located in front of the weaving rack of the weaving machine. The device includes a series of thread guide plates each having a feed-through eye whereby each guide plate tensions the thread through each guide plates own weight. The guide plates could also be leaf springs which tension the threads by bending stress.

Abstract: In a reeling machine a multiplicity of yarns are pulled from respective supplies and wound up on a beam and each yarn is associated with a sensor which produces an output whose state indicates if the respective yarn is broken or not present. Each sensor is periodically scanned to read the state of its output and the reeling machine is stopped when one of the scanned outputs corresponds to a broken or not present condition of the respective yarn. An output is simultaneously generated indicating exactly which yarn is broken or not present. The sensor are connected to a matrix and the matrix is scanned to read the sensor outputs.

Abstract: In a multi-phase weaving machine, an apparatus (16) for monitoring warp yarn movement (3a, 3b) in particular leno warp yarns. The drawing-off movement or the drawing-off speed of the warp yarns (3a, 3b) can be detected by an electronic sensor (6a, 6b; 6c) so that it can in particular be determined whether the drawing-off movement or the drawing-off speed has a very low or relatively large value. If the value is very low, in particular when the warp yarn is standing still while the weaving process is running, it can be concluded that the warp yarn has broken. If the value of the drawing-off speed lies above a preset threshold value it can be concluded that the warp yarn is being driven in an undesired manner so that an error signal (13) is produced in order to interrupt the weaving process.

Abstract: A device for measuring running distance of a yarn, which detects an abnormality in yarn moving along a path of travel past a means for detecting the abnormality. The measuring device is capable of generating a stop signal in response to detecting the abnormality and measures the distance travelled following the generation of the stop signal. The location of the abnormality is indicated by various means including a plurality of lamps and numerics display. Further, the device can stop the abnormality at a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A method and detector are provided for accurately and continuously detecting surface roughness or oversize defects on coated wire or cable, such as magnet wire. This is achieved by passing the wire or cable through a die having an opening which is larger than the cross-section of the wire or cable by the size of the surface roughness or defect to be detected. This die is pulled on the wire or cable when engaged by the oversize defect to a spot or position where a sensor is provided to sense the presence of the die and thus of the defect and then produce a suitable alarm.

Abstract: A yarn breakage detecting system includes yarn detectors for detecting warp yarns forming a warp and for providing yarn detection signals, and a signal processing unit for counting peaks in the yarn detection signals, representing the warp yarns and for providing a yarn breakage detection signal when the number of peaks is smaller than a predetermined number. The warp yarns are divided into a plurality of groups and the adjacent groups are spaced apart by a predetermined distance greater than the pitches of the warp yarns in the groups by spacers or demarcated by identifiers, and the yarn detectors are respectively assigned to the groups of warp yarns. Since the monitoring range of each yarn detector is relatively narrow, the yarn detector can accurately detect the warp yarns at a high resolution in a relatively short time.

Abstract: A method and installation (1) for the on-line production of a ply (21) of semblies (20) of threads (30, 40) and the winding thereof on a beam (29). A plurality of rotary devices (2) permitting the production of the assemblies (20) is used to obtain the ply (21); the ply (21) is driven along by pulling elements (23) common to all the assemblies (20); elements (32) which permit the synchronizing of the speeds of the devices (2) and of the elements (23) are used; the ply (21) is wound on the beam (29); elements (33) which permit the detection of a defect (35) in the ply (21) are used. Beams (29) obtained by this method or with this installation.

Abstract: A carriage which is movable into a position over a loom carries a manipulator for drawing a replacement yarn through a reed. A tracing element moves across the width of the warp yarns at a point downstream of the reed to detect a gap in the warp yarns corresponding to the position of a broken yarn. The manipulator moves into alignment with the gap and a guide on the manipulator pivots through the reed to receive an end of the replacement warp yarn. Return pivoting of the guide pulls the replacement warp yarn through the reed and a yarn clamp is activated to faciliatate tieing in of the warp yarn during subsequent operation of the loom.

Abstract: A tight end detector for tufting machines is disclosed which includes a modular switch bar assembly, a switch contact forming PC board thereon having a conductive stripe, insulating strip, a leaf-metal electrical contact member having parallel contact finger formations overlying the conductive stripe of the PC board and a thin cover layer overlying the bar, PC board, insulating strip, and electrical contact member to provide a wear surface against which yarn ends of the tufting machine may bear.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring the yarn tension at each of a plurality of yarn processing stations is disclosed and wherein the mean value of the monitored tension is continuously determined at each station, and the differential between the monitored value and the mean value is also continuously determined. A first alarm signal is generated whenever the mean value leaves a predetermined tolerance range, and a second alarm signal is generated whenever the differential value leaves a second predetermined tolerance range. These alarm signals are logged, in both number and duration, to provide an indication of the quality of the yarn.

Abstract: An arrangement for the stretching and warping of synthetic warp threads under the influence of heat. The arrangement has feed rollers for driving warp threads, take off rollers for driving warp threads received from the feed rollers, with the take off rollers having a higher circumferential speed than the feed rollers. Additionally there are at least two rotatable deflection rollers, of which at least one roller is heatable with the rollers being rotatable in directions opposite to each other, and at least two auxiliary rollers which are rotatable in directions opposite to each other. A feed segment of the thread extends from the feed roller arrangement to the deflection roller proximate thereto and a take off segment of the threads extends from the deflection roller proximate thereto, to the take off roller arrangement.

Abstract: A monitoring needle (19) is rotatably mounted under spring tension in a housing (18). A light emitter/light receptor device is fixed to the housing (18) in the plane of the thread (5) and in the pivotal region of the monitoring needle (19), this device producing a control signal both in the case of irregularity in the thread and when crossed by the monitoring needle.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for monitoring depletion of yarn from a textile warp beam wherein yarn actually remaining on the beam is measured radially with respect to the beam, compared with a preselected radial dimension of yarn desired to remain on the beam when the machine is stopped for beam replacement, and machine operation is stopped when the measured radial dimension of yarn equals the predetermined radial dimension of yarn. An analog inductive proximity switch is supported at the periphery of yarn wound about the beam to measure the radial dimension between the switch and the beam by producing an electrical current output proportional to such dimension. A comparator circuit compares the switch output with a reference current selected to correspond to the current output of the switch when at the preselected radial dimension of yarn at which machine operation is to be stopped.

Abstract: Beam warping machine with a device for the maintenance of required yarn tension in a group of yarns (5) with rolls (7, 8; 34, 35, 36) around which said group of yarns is wound following an S-shaped path in continuous operation, said pair of rolls being driven without slippage in a operative position (51), whereby brakes (30) acting upon the warp beam (3) are activated when the machine is stopped while at the same time one of the rolls (7,35) is swivelled radially out of its operative position (51) and away from the yarn group (5), whereby the swivelling motion ends in a slippage position (37) which can be selectively adjusted as to degree of swivelling by means of an adjustment link (39), whereby the yarns in the area of the rolls (7, 8; 34, 35,36) braked with the displacement assumes a path allowing for slippage of the yarn group (5) against the rolls (7, 8; 35, 36), said path being straighter than the S-shape.

Abstract: Apparatus for detecting tight ends in a sheet of yarns of an associated yarn processing machine comprises an elongate channel extending transversely below the yarn sheet and having an upper open side. A multiplicity of sensing fingers having upwardly bowed central portions and projecting end portions are retained in the open side of the channel by flanges engaging the end portions of the fingers. A resilient strip or inflated tube engages a first end portion of each sensing finger to press the end portions of the sensing fingers up against the respective retaining flanges. The yarn sheet passes over the sensing fingers and, on both sides of the channel, is held down by guide bars which are lower than the sensing fingers.

Abstract: In a circuit arrangement for textile machines having a plurality of identical aggregates, each having a drive motor (1), particularly for spinning machines having individually driven spindles, respective motor bars are provided for the connection of each aggregated. Each motor bar is connected with a ground plate which is provided with energy supply lines and has a predetermined number of bar connectors. At least the energy supply lines of a minimum of two ground plates are connected with each other and with a connecting line (9) common to them which leads to a central energy supply device (2) of the machine.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a warp sheet of synthetic multifilament yarns is disclosed, and wherein the yarns may be withdrawn from supply packages and advanced along a path of travel in warp sheet form, heated and drawn while in advancing warp sheet form to orient the filaments, and then wound for example on a warp beam. Upon detection of a yarn break, the advance of the warp sheet is terminated, and means are provided for interrupting the application of heat to the sheet while the advance is terminated so as to avoid damage to the remaining yarns from a continued application of heat.

Abstract: A device for detecting break of any of a plurality of yarns arranged closely to each other in a spinning or weaving machine such as loom, knitting machine, warping machine, etc., includes sensor electrodes disposed in correspondence to the respective yarns, high-input-resistance amplifiers, separators and a logic circuit, in which each yarn is let runs between adjacent separators. When any of the yarns is caused to stop running due to trouble such as a break, the output of the corresponding high-input resistance amplifier becomes high in potential and a signal is issued to the output of the logic circuit to thereby stop the machine while giving an alarm.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a warp sheet of synthetic multifilament yarns is disclosed, and wherein the yarns may be withdrawn from supply packages and advanced along a path of travel in warp sheet form, heated and drawn while in advancing warp sheet form to orient the filaments, and then wound for example on a warp beam. Upon detection of a yarn break, the advance of the warp sheet is terminated, and means are provided for interrupting the application of heat to the sheet while the advance is terminated so as to avoid damage to the remaining yarns from a continued application of heat.

Abstract: A drawing apparatus for a textile draw warping system includes rotatable feed, swing, godet and take-up rolls about which a plurality of synthetic continuous filaments travel in sequential peripheral engagement. The godet and take-up rolls are driven at different relative speeds with the godet roll being heated above the glass transition temperature of the filaments to cause drawing of the filaments between the godet and take-up rolls. A heated contacts the filaments between the godet and take-up rolls to crystalize the drawn filaments. The godet and swing rolls are mounted for movement in respective arcuate paths which are mutually convex to one another for disengaging the filaments from the godet roll upon stoppage of the drawing system while maintaining constant filament tension to prevent overheating and degradation of the filaments. The platen is also movable away from the filament path upon system stoppages in coordinated relation to the decreasing speed of filament travel.

Abstract: A warp stop motion mechanism for a loom includes droppers adapted to fall under their own weight upon warp yarn breakage, and contact bars for receiving the droppers. The contact bars are held between a pair of upper and lower contact bar supports slidably installed on side frames and a warp yarn breakage detecting circuit is disposed between the upper and lower contact bar supports and adapted to be closed by the natural fall of the droppers.

Abstract: The location of a warp thread break in a weaving loom using electrically conductive drop wires bridging an electrode pair upon occurrence of a warp thread break includes applying opposing known voltages across opposite ends of the electrode pair, establishing current circuits including the voltage sources, the electrode pair and a fallen drop wire, and determining the distance between one end of the electrode pair and the fallen drop wire by calculations using known values corresponding with the voltages and measurements of values corresponding to the current values in the current circuits. A system for carrying out the method includes electrode pairs having a detectible resistance, conductive drop wires, voltage sources connected to the electrode pairs, current detecting/measuring devices, computerized calculating system, warp break location indicators and connecting circuit elements.

Abstract: A yarn storing device (1) comprises a storage drum (2) and a sensor (5) arranged at the withdrawal end (3) of the storage drum (2). The sensor (5) has the form of an eyelet (6) for guiding the yarn (4) and generates a signal during the withdrawal of yarn (4) having a frequency corresponding to the number of turns of yarn withdrawn per time unit. For enhancing the reliability of detecting the withdrawal of yarn on the basis of the sensor signal, the eyelet (6) of the sensor (5) is movably mounted on a housing (7) of the sensor (5) and comprises a light-reflecting surface (11) wherein a light-emitting element (8) and a light-receiving element (9) are fixed to the housing (7) such that the light generated by the light-emitting element (8) falls on the light reflecting surface (11) and is directed towards the light-receiving element (9) when the eyelet (6) has a predetermined relative position with respect to the housing (7).

Abstract: A tying machine includes a tying device, grippers for two groups of warp threads (K.sub.a, K.sub.n) which are to be tied together and a device for separating the outermost warp thread of each group and moving it out of the plane of the warp. In the region between the separating device and a gripper, the warp threads are guided over a thread guide where the outermost warp thread is deflected and moved out of the plane of the warp. A measuring device for measuring the force exerted by a deflected warp thread on the point of deflection or on the separating device is arranged in the region of deflection, and the signal of this measuring device serves as criterion for the presence of a double thread. The measuring device may be a piezoelectric pressure convertor or an elongation measuring strip or a piezo sensor which is sensitive to deflection. Thus, the measuring device is virtually unaffected by dirt or dust.

Abstract: A yarn inspection system which comprises a source of yarn, a defect detector and a take-up stand is provided with the following features. A yarn path extender is located between the detector and the take-up stand and comprises a plurality of rolls each having a yarn contacting surface finish of about 40 to 100 RMS; the longitudinal axes of the rolls are approximately parallel, and the rolls are positioned so that the yarn path about the rolls is sinuous. The take-up stand comprises at least two rolls, at least one of which is driven by a motor, with each of the rolls being positioned for contact with at least one other roll while the yarn passes therebetween when the system is operational. A switch, normally closed when the rolls are positioned for contact with a least one other roll, opens when the rolls are displaced to thereby stop the driving motor.

Abstract: Method for the simultaneous monitoring of yarn quality on a number of similar monitoring points of a textile machine, in which each monitoring point uses one measuring element together with the processors assigned to the measuring elements for processing the pulses supplied by the measuring elements, whereby the various data processing stages for the individual monitoring points run at different rates of repeat. Each group of several measuring elements is allocated to a common processor and the pulse procesing stages with the same rates of repeat are grouped into classes and the rate of running these classes is so controlled that with respect to the individual monitoring points, the relevant data processing stages are repeated approximately periodically.

Abstract: The yarn tension at each of a plurality of yarn processing stations is continuously monitored, while continuously determining the mean value of the monitored tension at each station, and while also continuously determining the differential between the monitored value and the mean value. Also, an alarm signal is generated whenever the mean value leaves a predetermined tolerance range, and whenever the differential value leaves a second predetermined tolerance range. An alarm signal may serve to actuate a visual error indicator, or to shut down the associated processing station.

Abstract: Logic signals corresponding to a detected thread break and/or thread loop in a package being wound on a bobbin are evaluated within a logic circuit to communicate the quality of a thread package. The logic signals can be processed in various ways.In one embodiment, discrimination is made of repeated logic signals produced by a single thread break.In another embodiment, the total number of logic signals are counted.Blocking arrangements can be provided to block logic signals caused by the same thread break or thread loop.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thread movement sensor comprising an arm with at least one thread guide. The invention solves the problem of sensitivity of the sensor to the vibrations of the machine by making a part of the arm an element of a magnetic circuit of coil, the latter being connected to the control circuit of a knitting machine.

Abstract: A tension control and yarn handling system for a V creel system or the like comprising a plurality of mast assemblies of vertically elongated mast members arranged along parallel vertical axes and spanning the height of a yarn package array each having plural vertically spaced yarn threading stations located adjacent the respective yarn feed-off paths from the respective packages. The mast members at each yarn threading station have a yarn tension control device including confronting plate surfaces magnetically attracted together for tension control between which the yarn is drawn and have yarn threading guide devices movable collectively on the associated mast member from a raised position disposing a yarn guide slot therein in upwardly open yarn receiving condition to a lowered yarn capturning position closing said guide slot to retain yarn therein.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for processing a warp sheet of synthetic multifilament yarns is disclosed, and wherein the yarns may be withdrawn from supply packages and advanced along a path of travel in warp sheet form, heated and drawn while in advancing warp sheet form to orient the filaments, and then wound, for example, on a warp beam. Upon detection of a yarn break, the advance of the warp sheet is terminated, and means are provided for interrupting the application of heat to the sheet while the advance is terminated so as to avoid damage to the remaining yarns from a continued application of heat.

Abstract: In a warping process, the yarns are overfed into an accumulator comprising an individual tension detector for each yarn. The overfeed reduces the tension and thus the frictional drag as the yarns pass in a partial wrap around their tension detectors, permitting higher warping speeds.

Abstract: An apparatus for assembling warps of spun fibers and/or filament yarns present on yarn beams to form a warp present on a warp beam is described. This apparatus has a pneumatic pressure regulator (1), an electromagnetically operable pneumatic valve (2) downstream of the pressure regulator, a three-position rotary disk valve (3) downstream of the pneumatic valve, and pneumatically operable brake cylinders (4) of the yarn beam brakes (12) which are arranged downstream of the three-position rotary disk valve and connected in parallel with each other and a pneumatic by-pass limited in time so that asynchronous pneumatic braking of the yarn beams and of the warp beam during rapid braking is avoided. The by-pass serves to bridge the switching time of the three-position rotary disk valve (3). According to one embodiment, the control of the pneumatic valve (6) switchable with delay and of the pneumatic valves (7 and 8) occurs pneumatically.

Abstract: A fault pre-warning device for use in tufting machines has a switching strip (11) over which the carpet web is guided in such a way that the switching strip (11) is acted on by a defined force in the switching direction. On the occurrence of excessive tension in one or more of the warp threads the switching strip (11) initiates a switching process.

Abstract: An automatic supervisory system for a warper comprising one or more detection units for detecting abnormality on the yarns to be wound up on the warper and a central control unit including means for indicating and recording the substance of abnormality and shutting down the warper drive upon detection of the abnormality. The detection unit comprises a detector, an amplifier and a priority indication device, and the central control unit includes indicators, counters and a switching mechanism. The indicator in the priority indication device is lighted by an output signal from the amplifier in the detection unit. This is synchronized with lighting of the pertinent indicator and operation of the corresponding counter in the central control unit, and the switching mechanism is also activated to stop the warping machine bed.

Abstract: A stop motion switch adapted to be in threaded engagement with an elongated filament and responsive to a break in the filament to cause the switch to go from a "first" to a "second" position (off to an on position) composed of a dielectric body and a rocker arm, the rocker arm being composed of two terminal portions, joined together by a median portion and a filament guide on at least one of the terminal portions, the longitudinal axis of the terminal portions being essentially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the median portion.

Abstract: The system according to the invention comprises a sensor composed of a movable unit formed by an electrical circuit in which are placed two supple blade switches closed by a rocking member in response to the presence of a yarn. Said circuit comprises a conductor wound on a magnetic core. The data transmitting device comprises a fixed looped conductor of which one part is parallel to the path followed by the sensor and traverses the core. Means are provided for generating oscillations in the looped conductor, as well as means for detecting a variation in the oscillating conditions induced by a change of state of the electrical circuit due to the closure of one switch and indicating that the sensor has met up with a yarn. Due to the detection of the variations in the oscillating conditions, it is possible to find out the number of breakages occurring in the textile machine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for electrically monitoring warp yarn ruptures, comprising drop wires which in case of rupture of a warp yarn will fall from the warp yarns on an electrical contact rail. The locating time to determine the precise site of warp yarn rupture is thereby shortened substantially. To achieve this aim, the contact rails are severally divided in the longitudinal direction, that is, in the direction of the weft yarns. Light-emitting diodes are mounted at each of such divisions which they bridge. Those LEDs lighting up in case of warp yarn rupture permit rapidly reading off the narrower range within which a warp yarn rupture has taken place.

Abstract: A warp stop motion apparatus includes individual disengageable coupling and control elements which have fork-like ends that are capable of surrounding the lateral sides of drive pins extending outwardly from the opposite sides of the end portions of the respective inner movable serrated bars which slidingly extend into a housing part that is oscillated back and forth by an individual electrical motor. Oscillation of the housing part causes the inner serrated bars to oscillate in their longitudinal direction with respect to outer stationary serrated bars in which they are positioned.

Abstract: Yarn breakage stop motion device for textile machines, in particular for tufting machines, having a number of plates corresponding to the number of yarns to be monitored, utilize plates equipped on both ends with an eye each. One eye serves to guide a yarn to be monitored and the other eye supports the plate on a carrier axle. All plates together form in their entirety a register. A photocell acting on the drive mechanism of the textile machine is arranged such that the pivoting of one or more plates will be detected by the photocell. A plurality of spacer rings are held clampingly against each other on the carrier axle, with each of the spacer rings having on one side an annular shoulder surrounding the carrier axle and the eye serving to support the plate being provided with an aperture, so that the diameter of the eye corresponds to the external diameter of the annular shoulder and the width of the eye aperture to the diameter of the internal opening of the spacer ring or the diameter of the carrier axle.

Abstract: A weftless warp of yarns being drawn and wound on a beam is fed through a tension detector, located prior to the drawing step and responsive to tension in any of the yarns equalling a predetermined non-zero level, for stopping the process. This prevents damage to or breakage of a yarn which might have become snagged in the warp source.