Abstract: An airstream impinging laterally on a thread can convey a running thread through an opening. This "placing" of threads in nozzles fails at elevated thread speeds. According to the invention, placing succeeds even at high thread speeds if a strong stream of propelling gas is divided in the nozzle into edge streams which are deflected outwards and a fine central stream which conveys the thread through the narrow opening.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for crimping a filament yarn, the process employed comprising forcing a hot fluid entrained filament yarn into a stuffing chamber in one direction, forcing a cold fluid from an opposite direction into a staying control chamber located down stream of said stuffing chamber, exhausting said hot fluid from the stuffing chamber and exhausting said cold fluid from the staying control chamber respectively.The apparatus comprises a hot fluid jet nozzle having a hot fluid supply conduit connected thereto, a stuffing chamber having a hot fluid exit, a staying control chamber having a cold fluid exit, and a cold fluid supply device in said order.

Abstract: A yarn-handling device is provided which operates in accordance with the principle of aspiration and exhibits improved efficiency and less noise. The device, which is suitable for string-up, doffing and stripping operations, has a yarn inlet tube and a yarn outlet tube located in series on the same longitudinal axis. The outer surface of the outlet end of the yarn inlet tube is frusto-conical, having a taper angle of about 25.degree. with the axis and containing a plurality of flutes, each at an angle of about 30.degree. with the slant height of the frusto-conical surface. The inlet to the yarn outlet tube is preceded by another frusto-conical surface which is coaxial with the first mentioned frusto-conical surface and spaced therefrom in almost nested relationship to form an annular passage for pressurized air to flow into the yarn outlet tube, aspirate yarn into the yarn inlet tube and carry the yarn through the tubes.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of texturized multifilamentary polyester yarn possessing a stable crimp, in which the yarn passes first through a crimping device comprising an injector where the yarn is subjected to a stream of hot fluid which separates the filaments, and thereafter through a stacking nozzle to cause crimping, characterized in that the fluid is fed in at a temperature below the second order transition temperature of the polyester yarn, which feeding temperature is usually between 95.degree. and 220.degree. C., and in that the stack, after it issues from the nozzle is kept in the compressed state, subjected in this state to a high pressure of the order of 20 to 200 kg/cm.sup.2, and kept at ambient temperature or subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature below the second order transition temperature of the polyester yarn, which is usually at a temperature of up to about 220.degree. C., for a period of time ranging from one minute to 150 minutes.

Abstract: Multifilament synthetic polymer yarn is texturized by passing the yarn in a gas stream to a diffuser zone to cause the gas to expand and the yarn filaments to splay open. The yarn filaments are then separated from the expanding gas stream towards a continuous smooth side wall surface defining one end of a bulking chamber. At this end of the chamber the filaments are impacted with each other and the smooth wall surface to form a compact yarn mass. This yarn mass is pushed into and through a slotted portion of the bulking chamber. Simultaneously the gas passes through the yarn mass initially formed in the chamber and then discharges laterally from this mass as it is pushed into the slotted portion.

Abstract: Textile strands are bulked or crimped by lengthwise compression, accompanied by flow of propellant fluid, into a foraminous region in which the strand is confined laterally but the fluid may escape except where the strand is compressed into a compact mass. Lateral escape of the propellant fluid is utilized to control an operating condition, such as temperature of strand input into and/or speed of removal of strand from the chamber, for improved uniformity of bulking or crimping.

Abstract: The temperature of a heating fluid used in a yarn crimping zone is controlled in response to whether a yarn plug is detected at a predetermined point, and in another embodiment a fluid is heated, passed to a yarn heating zone and a yarn is heated in the zone in response to whether the yarn is being wound in a yarn winding zone.

Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed to prevent melted yarn when stopped in a high temperature texturing jet device utilizing high temperature fluid such as steam. The device of this invention is attached to the prior art texturing jet device. The attachment comprises a sleeve around the yarn ejector. The sleeve has at least two orifices communicating with a conduit for high pressure fluid having a valve actuated by a sensor to detect yarn stoppage. The high pressure fluid, such as air, blows the yarn plug and yarn from the texturing jet device. The method comprises sensing yarn stoppage with a sensor and actuating the valve in the high pressure fluid conduit communicating with at least two orifices in the sleeve surrounding at least the down stream portion of the injector and blowing any yarn in the texturing chamber out of the chamber with high pressure fluid.

Abstract: A straightened, textured yarn is produced employing an apparatus comprising a crimping means, an entangling means and a heating and tensioning means which heats and applies tension to the crimped and entangled yarn prior to packaging.

Abstract: A process for the simultaneous texturizing and entangling of filament bundles by treating filament bundles of synthetic, high-molecular weight materials with a heated fluid in two tubular treatment chambers, in which process spatial or periodic irregularities are produced, in the treatment zones, in the flow of fluid and/or filament bundles. Preferably, a certain range of values of a volume mass flow factor is adhered to.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for thermal treatment of thermoplastic polymer multifile filaments embodying at least one stuffing chamber for forming at least one multifile filament into at least one tightly coherently packed filamentary body, feeding one or more of said filamentary bodies onto gas-permeable, slowly rotating drum on which it or they are conveyed in a side-by-side, spiral orientation by the rotating drum while a fluid, e.g., air is drawn through the filamentary bodies, said filamentary bodies being conveyed from the stuffing chamber at a constant rate and being deflected at a predetermined pitch angle before or during initial contact with the drum surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a nozzle device for texturizing filament yarns of synthetic, high molecular weight substances by means of a hot medium comprising heated gases or vapors, comprising three chambers arranged on after another, a first chamber through which the hot medium flows into a second chamber, the yarn being drawn into the second chamber at an angle to the direction of flow of the gaseous medium, the yarn being heated by the gaseous medium in the second chamber, and a third chamber in which the thread is compressed with the formation of plugs, the compression chamber being formed of a plurality of elastically flexible rods which are arranged on the surface of a right circular cylinder or a right circular truncated cone and fixed at one end on the end of the second chamber, the rods being of two different lengths.

Abstract: A process for crimping filaments by treating the filaments which are to be crimped, and are carried by a heated gas, in a first treatment chamber, and intermingling the heated filaments in an extended second treatment chamber, from which the gas carrier medium is drawn off through longitudinal slots radially to the direction of travel, wherein only sufficient gas is allowed to flow axially with the crimped filaments from the second treatment chamber that the travel of the crimped filaments is not impeded, while the bulk of the carrier gases is drawn off radially from the second treatment chamber. It is advantageous to draw off the carrier gas in the upper part, which comprises from about 25 to 75%, preferably from 40 to 60%, of the total length of the longitudinal slots of the second treatment chamber.

Abstract: Multifilament synthetic polymer yarn is texturized by passing the yarn in a gas stream to a diffuser zone to cause the gas to expand and the yarn filaments to splay open. The yarn filaments are then separated from the expanding gas stream towards a continuous smooth side wall surface defining one end of a bulking chamber. At this end of the chamber the filaments are impacted with each other and the smooth wall surface to form a compact yarn mass. This yarn mass is pushed into and through a slotted portion of the bulking chamber. Simultaneously the gas passes through the yarn mass initially formed in the chamber and then discharges laterally from this mass as it is pushed into the slotted portion.

Abstract: A device for introducing yarn into a pneumatic yarn texturizing means, in which the yarn is positioned across the inlet orifice of the texturizing means, a stream of fluid is forced against the yarn to introduce it into the orifice in the form of a loop and a yarn cutting device, located downstream of the orifice in the direction of movement of the yarn, is actuated, its operation being synchronized with that of the fluid stream.

Abstract: A yarn-stuffing system is disclosed in which the yarn is drawn in and expanded by a pneumatic nozzle and the yarn and air are conducted longitudinally to a discharge zone remote from the nozzle. The air is vented laterally in the discharge zone while the yarn is inhibited in its discharge to be stuffed and is periodically released to emerge stepwise from the discharge zone. The preferred apparatus includes a constricted yarn-stuffing and discharge zone which is expandable to allow slip of the stuffed yarn until pressure is relieved behind the stuffed yarn and returns to its constricted position until the pressure again rises as a result of obstruction of the vent ports.

Abstract: Yarn in the form of a yarn wad is passed to a cooling and restraining zone wherein the surfaces of a plurality of balls are pressed directly against the surface of the yarn wad and simultaneously the movement of the balls relative to the yarn wad is restricted so that the balls are prevented from entering the yarn wad and the yarn wad is restrained due to the action of the balls upon the yarn wad. In addition, apparatus is provided useful in the method of the invention.