Oppositely Swinging Axles Patents (Class 280/100)
  • Patent number: 10668949
    Abstract: An all-wheel steer trailer having six wheels is disclosed. The trailer includes an elongated frame means having first and second frame members having forward and rearward ends. A pivotal axle support is positioned at the forward end of the trailer and has first and second wheels rotatably mounted thereto. An elongated tongue has its rearward end secured to the axle support for pivotally moving the axle support and the first and second wheels mounted thereon. A tandem axle assembly is mounted on the first and second frame members forwardly of the rearward ends thereof. The tandem axle assembly includes third, fourth, fifth and sixth wheels which are rotatably and pivotally secured to the frame means. When the first and second wheels are pivotally moved in one direction, the third, fourth, fifth and sixth wheels are pivoted in an opposite direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2020
    Inventor: James A. Hellbusch
  • Patent number: 10457324
    Abstract: An all-wheel steer trailer is disclosed which includes an elongated frame, having a forward end and a rearward end, with the forward end of the frame having the rearward end of an elongated tongue secured thereto about a horizontal axis. The rearward end of the tongue is pivotally secured, about a horizontal axis, to a pair of wheels at the forward end of the frame. The invention includes an improved structure wherein the pivoting of the front wheels of the trailer also causes the pivoting of the rear wheels of the trailer so that the rear wheels track the front wheels of the trailer as the trailer is being turned. The trailer includes an improved means for pivoting the rear wheels of the trailer with respect to the front wheels of the trailer as the trailer is being turned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2019
    Inventor: James A. Hellbusch
  • Patent number: 10155543
    Abstract: A dump truck includes: a vehicle body frame; tires provided to the vehicle body frame and configured to travel the dump truck; and a body supported by the vehicle body frame and configured to be raised and lowered, in which the vehicle body frame includes: a first vertical frame vertically standing in a side view at positions of the tires provided to a first side of the vehicle body frame in a travel direction; and a second vertical frame vertically standing in a side view at positions of the tires provided to a second side of the vehicle body frame in the travel direction, and a mount portion on which the body is mounted is provided on an upper portion of each of the first vertical frame and the second vertical frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2018
    Inventors: Kyouji Uranaka, Takeo Ootsuka, Kouichi Okamoto
  • Patent number: 9919640
    Abstract: According to at least one exemplary embodiment, a system and method for synchronizing and controlling at least one dolly may be provided. The system may include at least one dolly, a power unit, and a control device, all communicatively coupled via at least one network. Dolly coordinates and steer points for a load may be recorded. Adjustments to the dolly may be made based on desired changes to the orientation of the steer points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2018
    Inventors: Mark Allen Buckingham, Jamin Ray Buckingham
  • Patent number: 9738311
    Abstract: A steering assembly for a lawn maintenance vehicle having a control assembly that receives a user rotational input, a transfer assembly for transferring the rotational input from the user to a pair of wheel assemblies. Each wheel assembly includes a knuckle connected to a pivot bar by way of a kingpin, wherein the kingpin is positioned within the rim of the tire operatively connected to the knuckle. The transfer assembly includes a sector gear having a leading edge that forms a rack that is meshingly engaged to a pinion gear of the transfer assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2017
    Assignee: MTD PRODUCTS INC
    Inventor: Ryan Cmich
  • Patent number: 9701522
    Abstract: The invention relates to a work vehicle (10), particularly, for use in rugged uneven terrain, for example, in agriculture/forestry. The vehicle (10) generally has a chassis frame (24) and a pair of axles (14, 20) longitudinally spaced along the chassis (24), the axles (14, 20) being pivotable in an opposing or opposite fashion about axes (A, D) generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the chassis. The vehicle (10) has a support frame (206) mounted relative to a front axle (14) to be displaceable therewith, in use. The vehicle (10) also has a work apparatus (204) mountable to the support frame (206) and displaceable relative to the vehicle (10) wherein, in use, under control of an operator, the support frame (206) and work apparatus (204) are adapted to rotate with the first axle (14) about the first pivot axis (A).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2017
    Inventor: Krishna Govender
  • Patent number: 9222522
    Abstract: A device for coupling together two elements mounted to rotate about a common axis of rotation (X) in order to enable one of the elements to be selectively driven in rotation by the other. There are two members (3, 4), one per element, the elements being axially movable relative to each other between a remote decoupled position and an engaged position in which the members provide a rotary connection between the two elements. One of the members forms a plate (3) having a face (P) perpendicular to the axis of rotation and in which a plurality of housings (15) are formed. The other one of the elements carrying rollers (23) that are mounted to rotate about radial axes to project from said element so that each of them can penetrate into any one of the housings and provide a rotary connection between the two members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2015
    Assignee: MESSIER-BUGATTI-DOWTY
    Inventor: Gilles Eluard
  • Publication number: 20150091274
    Abstract: A trailer for transporting a harvester header comprises a chassis, a rear axle assembly and a front axle assembly. A steering force transfer mechanism is arranged to transfer a steering force hydraulically from a first one steerable wheel supported on the front axle assembly to a second one steerable wheel supported on the rear axle assembly. A steering movement of the first one steerable wheel to one side effects a steering movement of the second one steerable wheel to the opposite side.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2014
    Publication date: April 2, 2015
    Inventor: Thomas Mygind Bojsen
  • Patent number: 8419032
    Abstract: A suspension system for a steerable trailer includes a strut which is mounted to the frame of the trailer, an axle which is connected to the strut, and far and near suspension cylinders which connect the axle to the frame. The far and near suspension cylinders connect to opposite side of the axle. Steering rods connect adjacent axles together, the steering rod connection alternating between the left and right side of the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Inventors: James R. McGhie, Robb I. McGhie
  • Patent number: 7810823
    Abstract: An oscillating in-line steering system for a pulled agricultural implement includes first and second in-line axles pivotably coupled with a frame. The system also includes at least first and second in-line wheel arrangements pivotably coupled with the first and second axles respectively. Each wheel arrangement has a plurality of pivotable wheel assemblies arranged in-line and wheel linkages coupling the in-line wheel assemblies such that in-line wheel assemblies oscillate together. A right-to-left linkage couples the wheel linkage of the first in-line wheel arrangement to the wheel linkage of the second in-line wheel arrangement so that the first in-line wheel arrangement oscillates at a steering angle proportional to that of the second in-line wheel arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: Unverferth Manufacturing Co., Inc.
    Inventors: Michael D. Van Mill, Ron Schlimgen, John Walvatne
  • Patent number: 7571916
    Abstract: A trailer having a frame assembly with front and rear axle beams rotationally coupled to the frame assembly. At least one member interconnects the front and rear axle beams to synchronize movement of the axle beams allowing the front and rear wheels to track one another. In one embodiment a first member connects the right front axle beam with the left rear axle beam and a second member connects the left front axle beam with the right rear axle beam causing the rear axle beam to rotate in the opposite direction of the front axle beam when the front axle beam turns. The push-pull operation of the members cause the rear wheels to track the front wheels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2009
    Inventor: Gerald Duane Skiles
  • Patent number: 6619680
    Abstract: A wagon for agricultural use having an all-wheel steering mechanism. The wheels are hingedly attached to their respective axles. Steering alignment of the front wheels is provided by the wagon tongue, which is pivotally connected to the wagon frame and at least one of the front wheels. The front wheels are connected to each other by a steering linkage, consisting of two equal length members pinned to each other at a connection point. A front shaft crank is pivotally attached at the same connection point and rigidly attached to a rotatable shaft mounted with bearings to the underside of the wagon frame. Changes to the steering alignment of the front wheels causes lateral movement of the connection point, leading to rotation of the shaft and a corresponding direct change in alignment of the rear wheels, which are equipped with a similar system of linkages and cranks. This causes the front and rear wheels to follow the same path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2003
    Assignee: Wellmaster Pipe and Supply Inc.
    Inventors: Anthony M. Platteeuw, Ernest L. Wilson
  • Patent number: 6615944
    Abstract: A nontrack-bound vehicle with arbitrarily steerable front wheels includes an additional rear-wheel steering system that operates automatically or may be switched to automatic operation and controls or regulates the steering angle of the rear wheels as a function of the steering angle of the front wheels and of further parameters. The additional rear-wheel steering system switches in a parameter-dependent manner between a drive-away mode and a normal mode to improve maneuverability and to reduce the swinging out of the rear during the drive-away mode. In the drive-away mode, the steering angle of the rear wheels is controlled or regulated so that the rear wheels are not adjusted beyond a steering angle assumed when the vehicle last halted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2003
    Assignee: DaimlerChrysler AG
    Inventors: Jochen Horwath, Ralf Kaufmann, Claus Kochendörfer, Hans-Christian Pflug
  • Patent number: 5954349
    Abstract: A two-wheeled scooter with a frame and a standing board attached thereto. Two steering tubes, each with a pivotable fork for the front or rear wheel, are provided on the frame. The steering tubes are inclined toward one another and relative to vertical at an acute angle. The turning angle of the front wheel causes a turning angle of the rear wheel via a connection arrangement. The steering connection between the front wheel and the rear wheel is carried out by driving disks, which are attached in rotation-proof fashion to the forks and connected to each other, for example, via a flexible steel cable, so that the front and rear wheel forks turn in opposite directions with the same turning angle. Because of the dependence of the steering movements of the front and rear wheels and their control by a standard bicycle steering rod with a handle bar, travel is controlled precisely and thus operational safety is optimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Inventor: Ralf Rutzel
  • Patent number: 5288091
    Abstract: A four wheel steering system for a vehicle which significantly reduces or eliminates scrubbing of the outside tires. A preferred embodiment is specially adapted for use on riding lawn mowers, and includes a longitudinally moveable cam plate having a pair of cam slots formed therein, each slot engaging an individual steering arm for separately steering each rear wheel. The cam plate is coupled to a sector gear which reciprocates in response to left and right hand movement of a steering wheel, with the sector gear interconnecting the front and rear wheel steering mechanisms. The slots in the cam plate are specially configured to vary the turning angles of the rear wheels so that the wheels turn through varying angles, thereby reducing scrubbing to an acceptable level. In a preferred embodiment, all four wheels may be calibrated to turn about a single point, thereby completely eliminating scrubbing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Noma Outdoor Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Joe Deschamps
  • Patent number: 5174593
    Abstract: A steering compensator has a shaft with a first shaft section offset from a central shaft section. A second shaft section of the shaft is offset from the first and central shaft sections. A first drive member is rotatably attached to the first shaft section and a second drive member is rotatably attached to the second shaft section. A central member is rotatably attached to the central shaft section between the first and second drive members. A pivotal link interconnects the first and second drive members through the central member to allow relative angular displacement between the first and second drive members. The steering compensator provides steering angle correction in conventional steering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1992
    Assignee: Leonard Studio Equipment, Inc.
    Inventor: Leonard T. Chapman
  • Patent number: 5169166
    Abstract: A novel steering mechanism is provided which has both wheel tilting and steering capabilities. The steering mechanism comprises generally a platform, a plunger which is fixedly attached at one end to the bottom face of the platform, top and bottom axles of equal length disposed in parallel aligned space relationship to each other, a pair of wheels, and a steering rod.The plunger hingedly intersects each axle. The top axle includes a forwardly extending steering rod holder and the bottom axle includes a rearwardly extending steering rod holder, the steering rod holders being in axial alignment with each other. One end of both the top and bottom axles are hingedly connected to one wheel while the other end of both axles are hingedly connected to the second wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1992
    Inventor: Paul F. Brooks
  • Patent number: 5154437
    Abstract: In a steering mechanism wherein the turning angle of a steering wheel is transmitted to a wheel via a link mechanism employing a tire rod (3) and a knuckle arm (4), the link mechanism and the wheel (1) are coupled by a multiplying gear (2). Individual drive mechanisms are mounted independently on each wheel, and each wheel is driven independently to enable front-wheel independent drive, rear-wheel independent drive and four-wheel independent drive. Drive of an inner rear wheel is changed over at a steering angle in the vicinity of 90.degree. to effect control of steering. A steering angle multiplied twofold or more can be obtained in simple fashion via the multiplying gear (2) even for a steering angle of about 45.degree. using the conventional link mechanism. In the drive of each wheel, drive of the inner rear wheel is halted in the vicinity of the 90.degree. steering angle, so that locking of the inner front wheel can be avoided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1992
    Assignee: Aisin AW Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hidemitsu Inagaki, Satoru Tanaka, Satoru Wakuta
  • Patent number: 4955630
    Abstract: Steering mechanism for trailer wheels is provided with a slide having a tongue selectively engaged with and retracted from the fifth wheel of a tractor. When the tongue is engaged with the fifth wheel, any pivoting of the fifth wheel about the kingpin connection between the tractor and trailer, as when the tractor is steered from a straight ahead position relative to the trailer, causes the tongue to swing a link pivoted on the slide mechanism under the trailer. This swinging of the link drives a flexible cable to control a valve of a power steering system for the trailer rear wheels. The components are mounted under the floor of the trailer and a cable driven winch with a crank or power drive at the side of the trailer advances and retracts the slide to move the tongue into and out of engagement with the tractor fifth wheel. Magnets are mounted in the tongue and a torsion spring is provided in the winch mechanism to maintain tight contact between the tongue and fifth wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 11, 1990
    Inventor: Axel E. Ogren
  • Patent number: 4796720
    Abstract: A steering and suspension system which steers and tracks all wheels of a vehicle and banks the vehicle body during turns. Front and rear power assisted rack and pinion steering assemblies are mechanically linked so that the rear wheels are turned in the opposite direction of the front wheels relative to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. The power assistance turns the radially inward wheels to a greater degree than the radially outward wheels. A pendulous mass is suspended from the vehicle body to react to centrifugal force and is operationally linked to a camber and attitude adjustment spool valve to regulate fluid flow to front and rear camber pistons and to hydraulic shock absorbers. The spool valve responds to swing of the pendulous mass to channel fluid to the camber pistons which cause the vehicle wheels to lean into a turn. Moreover, the spool valve channels fluid to the shock absorbers that are radially outward of a curve to bank into a turn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1989
    Inventor: John K. Bauer
  • Patent number: 4657463
    Abstract: A vehicle (10) particularly adapted for use as an automated guided vehicle uses standard plastic tote boxes as a body shell (13) and as a battery carrier (20). The vehicle includes a drive wheel assembly (14) and a bogey assembly (16) which pivot about center pivot points and are steered by a single motor-driven steering assembly (18) which provides dual fifth wheel steering. Commonly-driven ball screw lift assemblies (122) engage the underside of nestable load-carrying tote boxes (22) for pickup and delivery functions. The weight of the load carrier(s) is transferred through the vehicle frame (12) to load transfer assemblies (76) on the drive and bogey assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1987
    Assignee: Eaton-Kenway, Inc.
    Inventor: George R. Pipes
  • Patent number: 4522607
    Abstract: A toy train set includes a toy train car operative upon a two rail trackway. The trackway includes means for reducing the toy train speed at selected places along the trackway and a track intersection having no moving parts which permits a child user to select either of two direction paths. Means are provided on the toy cars to facilitate placement upon the trackway by a younger child.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1985
    Assignee: Mattel, Inc.
    Inventors: Eugene J. Kilroy, James E. Morse, Thomas H. Grimm, Nicholas DeAnda
  • Patent number: 4395186
    Abstract: A powered vehicle for tending low-growing vegetation comprising a frame having intersecting cross-braces; a platform mounted to the frame having an engine mounted thereon; front and rear center swing tubes having a torsion bar spring suspension and a double articulated steering system; and four legs, each adjustably mounted within one of the swing tubes, having a motor connected by hydraulic lines to the engine, and supporting a wheel and tire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1983
    Assignee: Turtle Tractor Company
    Inventor: Garry R. Whyte